DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.24(4).2008.387-394 f\ccord.' ottflC WcstCrIl AlIstrllliall !V1l1SClIlll 24: 387-394 (2008) The first troglomorphic pseudoscorpion of the family Olpiidae (Pseudoscorpiones), with remarks on the composition of the family Mark S. Harvey1,2 and Mei Chen Leng' [Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. Email:
[email protected]. 'School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Abstract -A new genus and species of Olpiidae, Lillllllcolpilllll lillllllCi, is de- scribed from a pisolite mesa in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The sole specimen exhibits troglomorphic facies with highly reduced eyes, pallid colouration and slightly attenuated appendages, differing from all other cave- dwelling olpiids which lack troglomorphic facies. The affinities of the new genus are difficult to determine, but it is most similar to a group of genera characterised by the position of trichobothrium ish: f'.SClIdollOrJlS, AlIS!rollOrJlS, XCllolpilllll, ElIryolpilllll and possibly Hc!crofpilllll. The family Olpiidae is di- vided into two subfamilies, Olpiinae and IIesperolpiinae. INTRODUCTION (1986), who based his system on the observations Pseudoscorpions of the family Olpiidae are of Heurtault (1980a, 1980b, 1982) and Heurtault virtually cosmopolitan in distribution, usually and Rebiere (1983). occurring in xeric environments under rocks, The specimen was examined with an Olympus in leaf litter or beneath the bark of trees. Cave- BH-2 compound microscope and illustrated with dwelling olpiids are, however, quite rare, with the aid of a drawing tube. Measurements were only five species recorded from subterranean taken at the highest possible magnification using habitats: Ca/oclzeirlls tenerifae Mahnert 2002 an ocular graticule.