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HN 785-791 Vorwort.Fm III Vorwort siehe Bemerkungen). Bruch selbst war Preface am Drucklegungsprozess intensiv als Korrekturleser beteiligt. Wie die erhalte- Max Bruchs (1823–1920) Romanze für nen autographen Stichvorlagen für Par- The F-major Romance for viola and or- Viola und Orchester F-dur op. 85 hat titur, Klavierauszug, Viola- und Violin- chestra, op. 85, by Max Bruch (1823– sich im Repertoire der Bratschisten als Solostimme belegen, erfuhr der Noten- 1920), long ago earned a firm place in eines der wenigen solistischen Werke der text in Folge dessen noch einige mehr the viola repertoire as one of the few solo „Romantik“ seit langem einen festen oder weniger weitreichende Änderungen. works for this instrument from the “ro- Platz erobert. Sie gehört zu einer Gruppe Wie eine den Stichvorlagen beigefügte mantic” period. It belongs to a group von Instrumentalwerken, die Bruch in Notiz zeigt, sandte Bruch im Juni 1911 of instrumental pieces that Bruch com- den Jahren 1909 bis 1911 gezielt für In- die 2. Korrektur der Druckfahnen an posed between 1909 and 1911 for spe- terpreten komponierte, die ihm auf un- den Verlag zurück. Ein genauer Vergleich cific performers who were close to him terschiedliche Weise nahe standen: 1909 der Stichvorlagen und der Erstausgabe in various ways. In 1909 he completed vollendete er die Acht Stücke für Klari- bringt trotz dieser Bemühungen des the Eight Pieces for clarinet, viola and nette, Viola und Klavier op. 83 für seinen Komponisten allerdings eine größere piano, op. 83, for his son Max Felix, who Sohn Max Felix, der sich als talentierter Anzahl von abweichenden Lesarten des was making a name for himself as a gift- Klarinettist einen Namen machte. Für Notentextes zu Tage. Es war Bruch nicht ed clarinetist. Two years later he wrote ihn komponierte er 1911 außerdem das gelungen, die späten Eingriffe in den another work for his son, the Double Doppelkonzert für Klarinette, Viola und Notentext zwischen Partitur, Auszug und Concerto for clarinet, viola and orches- Orchester op. 88, dessen Violapart bei Stimmen zu harmonisieren. Grundsätz- tra, op. 88, which received its première der Uraufführung in Berlin am 5. März lich kann davon ausgegangen werden, in Berlin on 5 March 1912 with the well- 1912 der bekannte Geiger Willy Hess dass die dem Klavierauszug beigelegte known violinist Willy Hess taking the vi- übernahm. Hess seinerseits war Max separate Viola- bzw. Violin-Stimme je- ola part. Hess was a long-standing friend Bruch bereits in langer Freundschaft ver- weils die „Fassung letzter Hand“ bezüg- of the composer and assumed the role of bunden und hatte nach Joseph Joachims lich des Notentextes des Soloinstrumentes his adviser on string compositions after Tod im Jahre 1907 die Rolle eines Bera- wiedergibt. Eine detailliertere Bewertung the death of Joseph Joachim in 1907. It ters für Werke mit Streichinstrumenten der Quellenlage und Besprechung von was for Hess that Bruch, in 1910, com- übernommen. Bruch komponierte für Einzelproblemen findet sich in den Be- posed the Concert Piece for violin and ihn 1910 das Konzertstück für Violine merkungen am Ende der Ausgabe. orchestra, op. 84, as a sort of welcoming und Orchester op. 84 quasi als Willkom- In den Stichvorlagen zu den Solostim- gesture to Berlin, to which Hess had re- mensgruß in Berlin, wohin Hess in die- men sind bereits Fingersätze und Strich- located from Boston that year to take up sem Jahr aus Boston übersiedelt war, um bezeichnungen notiert, die später auch a professorship at the Hochschule der eine von Bruch mitvermittelte Professur Eingang in den Notentext der Erstaus- Künste (Bruch had helped to arrange for an der Hochschule der Künste anzutre- gabe fanden. Nach dem bisher Festge- the appointment). Like many violinists, ten. Willy Hess wechselte offensichtlich stellten kann man wohl davon ausgehen, Hess evidently had no difficulty in alter- wie viele Geiger problemlos zwischen Vio- dass sie von Willy Hess beigesteuert wur- nating between the violin and the viola, line und Viola, denn im bereits erwähn- den (sie sind in unserer Ausgabe in der for in the above-mentioned concert of ten Konzert vom 5. März 1912 spielte er dem Klavierauszug überlegten Stimme 5 March 1912 he played op. 84 before vor der Pause das Konzertstück op. 84, wiedergegeben). Dennoch ist die Roman- the intermission and after it gave the nach der Pause dann die Uraufführung ze op. 85,5, anders als das Konzertstück première of the Double Concerto op. 88. des Doppelkonzertes op. 88. So verwun- op. 84, nicht Hess, sondern dem fran- It thus comes as no surprise to learn that dert es nicht, dass auch er es war, der ein zösischen Bratschisten Maurice Vieux he also gave the op. 85 Romance its first Jahr zuvor, am 25. April 1911, als Solist gewidmet, der ohne Übertreibung als hearing: this took place one year previ- zusammen mit Bruchs Dirigierschüler die zentrale Bratschisten-Leitfigur des ously in Berlin, on 25 April 1911, at a Leo Schrattenholz und dessen Orches- 20. Jahrhunderts in Frankreich bezeich- private concert given by Bruch’s conduct- tergesellschaft in Berlin die Romanze net werden kann. ing student Leo Schrattenholz and his op. 85 in einer Privataufführung aus Allen in den Bemerkungen genannten orchestral society. der Taufe gehoben hatte. Bibliotheken sei herzlich gedankt für die In the course of 1911 the Romance Noch im Laufe des Jahres 1911 er- Bereitstellung des Quellenmaterials. was published by B. Schott’s Söhne, schienen in Mainz beim Verlag B. Schott’s Mainz, in full score, as orchestral mate- Söhne eine gedruckte Partitur, Orches- München, Frühjahr 2004 rial, in a reduction for viola and piano termaterial, ein vom Komponisten selbst Norbert Gertsch prepared by the composer himself, and verfasster Auszug für Viola und Klavier in Bruch’s own arrangement for violin sowie eine Bearbeitung Bruchs für Violi- and piano (see Comments for details of ne und Klavier (zu allen Quellendetails all the sources). Bruch took an active IV part in the publication process as a proof- Préface (se reporter aux Bemerkungen/Com- reader. As the surviving autograph en- ments pour tous les détails relatifs aux graver’s copies for the full score, the pi- sources). Bruch prend part lui-même de ano reduction, and the solo parts for La Romance pour alto et orchestre en Fa façon intensive, comme correcteur, à la viola and violin show, he made changes majeur op. 85 de Max Bruch (1823– mise sous presse. Comme le prouvent les to the musical text that were more or 1920), l’une des rares œuvres de soliste modèles de gravure autographes (con- less far-reaching. A note attached to the du «romantisme», s’est taillé depuis long- servés) de la partition, de la réduction engraver’s copies proves that Bruch re- temps une place stable dans le répertoire pour piano et des parties de solistes de turned the second set of proofs to the des altistes. Elle fait partie d’un groupe l’alto et du violon, le texte de la compo- publisher in June 1911. Despite his ef- d’œuvres instrumentales que Bruch a sition reçoit encore ultérieurement quel- forts, however, a close comparison of the composées, entre 1909 et 1911, spécia- ques corrections plus ou moins impor- engraver’s copies with the first edition lement pour des interprètes qui, pour tantes. Comme il ressort d’une note jointe reveals quite a large number of textual diverses raisons, lui étaient proches. Il aux modèles de gravure, Bruch renvoie discrepancies. Bruch was unable to co- compose ainsi en 1909 les Huit Pièces en juin 1911 la 2e correction des épreu- ordinate his late textual alterations be- pour clarinette, alto et piano op. 83 à ves à la maison d’édition. Cependant, tween the score, the piano reduction and l’intention de son fils Max Felix, qui malgré toute l’application du composi- the two solo parts. But we may basically s’était fait un nom en tant que clarinet- teur, la comparaison précise des modèles assume that the separate viola (or violin) tiste de grand talent. Pour lui également, de gravure et de la première édition révè- part enclosed with the piano reduction il compose en outre le Double Concerto le un nombre non négligeable de diver- reproduces a “definitive version” of the pour clarinette, alto et orchestre op. 88, gences. Bruch n’a donc manifestement text for the solo instrument. A detailed dont la partie d’alto est tenue, lors de la pas réussi à harmoniser les corrections evaluation of the sources and a discussion création à Berlin, le 5 mars 1912, par le tardives effectuées dans la partition, la of special problems can be found in the célèbre violoniste Willy Hess. Celui-ci réduction pour piano et les parties de Comments at the end of our volume. était quant à lui, de longue date, lié solistes. On peut partir du fait que les The engraver’s copies of the solo parts d’amitié à Max Bruch, et depuis la mort parties d’alto et de violon séparées jointes already contain fingering and bowing de Joseph Joachim, en 1907, il assumait à la réduction pour piano correspondent marks that later found their way into auprès de celui-ci le rôle de conseiller bien à la dernière version du compositeur the musical text of the first edition. From pour les compositions pour instruments en ce qui concerne le texte musical des what we know up to this point it is fairly à cordes. Bruch écrit pour Hess, en 1910, instruments solistes. On trouvera dans safe to assume that they were provided le Konzertstück pour violon et orchestre les Bemerkungen/Comments situées à by Willy Hess (they can be found in our op. 84, pratiquement en guise de cadeau la fin du volume une appréciation plus edition in the solo part printed above the de bienvenue à Berlin, où Hess, ayant précise des sources ainsi qu’une analyse piano reduction).
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