Wannofri Samri.Indd
HISTORIA: International Journal of History Education, Vol. XII, No. 1 (June 2011) MEDAN PRESS: NATIONAL IDENTITY FINDING PROCESS Wannofri Samri1 ABSTRACT Medan has grown really fast since the farm development in Deli, East Sumtara has begun in the end !9th century. The development contributed a great impact to the development of the area sorounding East Sumtra. The cities surrounding the plantation had developed fast. Medan is one of the cities that develeloped as the impact of the wide development of the Ducth’s colonial platation, followed by a great migration to that area from various nation. One of the most important development was Medan as a growing publishing center, both for book and mass media, such as magazine and news paper. The publishing fi gures came from various races, ethnics, and cultures, particularly from Aceh, Minangkabau, Java, Mandailing, and Batak. In addition, foreing publisher also existed, such as Europ, China, and India. Medan press development was good in the movements era, it considered as equal as Batavia, Surabaya, and Padang. Key words: Medan Press, Almanak Sumatra, Indish Verslag, Deli Courant, De Ooskust, Sumatra Post, De Palnter, Pertja Timor, Sinondang Batak, Penjebar, Chinese Press, Mass Media, and Nationality Movement Introduction According to M. Said, during the colonial era, 46 newspapers and magazines were published in Medan. 35 publishing company was build by the native, 9 by the Chinese, 4 by the Dutch, and 1 by the Indian’ descent (Usman Pelly, 1998: 164-165). Surely, the competition in that diversity is interesting in the context of fi nding the Indonesia’a identity, which was moving toward the unity in diversity.
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