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BPA-ICD9 Diagnosis Code Listing Alphabetical Order WA Register of Developmental Anomalies

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BPA-ICD9 Diagnosis Code Listing Alphabetical Order WA Register of Developmental Anomalies Description Code Major 17 ALPHA HYDROXYLASE DEF SYNTH25524 Y ANTERIOR EYE ANOMALY OTHER74348 Y 21 HYDROXYLASE DEF SYNTHESIS25520 Y ANUS ECTOPIC/ANTERIORLY PLACED75153 Y 47,XXX 75885 Y ANUS/INTEST/CYST DUPLICATION75150 Y 47,XYY 75884 Y AORTA ANOMALY OTHER SPEC74728 Y ABNORMAL LIMB UNSPECIFIED75548 Y AORTA ANOMALY UNSPECIFIED74729 Y ABSENCE DIGITS UNSPECIFIED75544 Y AORTA OVERRIDING 74726 Y ABSENCE OF BRAIN 74000 Y AORTIC ARCH INTERRUPTED 74712 Y ABSENT NIPPLE 75763 N AORTIC ARCH R SIDED 74723 Y ACCESSORY AURICLE/S 74410 N AORTIC ATRESIA 74720 Y ACCESSORY DIGIT/S UNSPECIFIED75509 N AORTIC HYPOPLASIA 74721 Y ACCESSORY FINGER/S 75500 N AORTIC ROOT DILATATION 74727 Y ACCESSORY HAND/FOREARM 75504 Y AORTIC STENOSIS SUPRA 74722 Y ACCESSORY THUMB/S 75501 N AORTIC VALVE BICUSPID 74640 Y ACCESSORY TOE/S 75502 N AORTIC VALVE DYSPLASIA 74631 Y ACHILLES TENDON/S SHORT 75472 Y AORTIC VALVE STENOSIS 74630 Y ACHONDROPLASIA 75643 Y AORTOPULMONARY WINDOW 74501 Y ACRANIA 74001 Y APHAKIA 74330 Y ADDISONS DISEASE 25540 Y ARGINOSUCCINIC ACID DEFICIENCY27060 Y ADENOMA LIVER 21150 Y ARM ANOMALIES OTHER SPECIFIED75556 Y ADENOMYOMA GASTRIC PYLORIS21100 Y ARM/S ABSENT (HAND PRESENT)75521 Y ADRENAL ANOMALY OTHER 75918 Y ARM/S ABSENT (NO HAND) 75520 Y ADRENAL GLAND ABSENT 75910 Y ARM/SHOULDER ANOM OTHER SPEC75558 Y ADRENAL GLAND ANOMALY UNSPEC75919 Y ARM/SHOULDER ANOM UNSPECIFIED75559 N ADRENAL GLAND ECTOPIC 75913 N ARNOLD CHIARI MALF NO SPIN BIF74227 Y ADRENAL HYPERPL CONG NO SALT L25526 Y ARTERIOVENOUS ANEURYSM BRAIN74780 Y ADRENAL HYPERPL CONG SALT LOSS25525 Y ARTERIOVENOUS MALF PERIPHERAL74762 Y ADRENAL HYPOPLASIA 75911 Y ARTHRITIS CONGENITAL 71690 Y ADRENOGENTIAL DIS OTHER&UNSPEC25529 Y ARTHROGRYPOSIS 75580 Y ADRENOLEUCODYSTROPHY 33030 Y ASD NOS 74559 Y AFIBRINOGENAEMIA 28630 Y ASD SPECIFIED 74558 Y AGAMMAGLOBULINAE CONG SEX LINK27900 Y ASPHYXIATING THORACIC DYS75640 Y AGAMMAGLOBULINAEMIA X-LINKED27901 Y ASPLENIA 75900 Y ALBINISM 27020 Y ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT74562 Y ALIMENTARY TRACT ANOM SPEC75080 Y ATRIUM &/OR VENTRICLE DILATED74677 Y ALPHA 1 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY27762 Y AUDITORY CANAL ABSENT 74400 Y ALVEOLAR NOTCH/CLEFT 74914 N AURICLE ABSENT 74401 Y AMINO-ACID BRNCH/CHN DISTURBAN27039 Y AUTOSOMAL ANOMALY UNSPECIFIED75859 Y AMINO-ACID METAB DISTURBANCES27029 Y AUTOSOMAL DELETION SYN OTHER75838 Y AMINO-ACID TRNSPT DISTRB OTHER27009 Y BARTTER SYNDROME 25511 Y AMNIOTIC BAND SYNDROME 76280 Y BATTEN'S DISEASE 36271 Y ANAL ATRESIA/IMPERF NO FISTULA75124 Y BECKER MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY35911 Y ANAL ATRESIA/IMPERF WITH FISTU75123 Y BILIARY ATRESIA 75165 Y ANAL FISTULA 75154 Y BILIARY TRACT ANOMALY NOS75168 Y ANAL STENOSIS 75125 Y BLACKFAN DIAMOND SYN/ANAEMIA28402 Y ANENCEPHALY 74002 Y BLADDER AND/OR URETHRA ABSENT75380 Y ANGIOMA/ANGIOFIBROMA/LIPOMA22900 Y BLADDER ANOMALY UNSPECIFIED75392 Y ANKLE ANOMALIES 75562 Y BLADDER DIVERTICULUM 75382 Y ANODONTIA/OLIGO/ABSENT 52000 N BLADDER ECTOPIC 75381 Y ANOPHTHALMOS 74300 Y BLADDER EXSTROPHY 75350 Y Page 1 of 11 Tuesday, 13 August 2013 1:35:37 PM Description Code Major BLADDER NECK OBSTR/ATR/STEN75361 Y CHROMOSOMAL MICRODUPLICATION75856 Y BLADDER/URETHRA ANOM OTHER75388 Y CHROMOSOME ADDITIONAL MARKER75855 Y BODY ASYMMETRY 75582 Y CHROMOSOME ANOMALY OTHER 75858 Y BODY WALL ANOMALY 75679 Y CHROMOSOME UNSPEC OTHER &UNSPE75899 Y BONE DEMINERALISATION 27590 Y CIRCULATING ENZYMES DEF OTHER27769 Y BRACHYSYNDACTYLY FINGERS 75514 Y CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OTHER SPEC74788 Y BRACHYSYNDACTYLY TOES 75515 Y CIRRHOSIS INDIAN CHILDHOOD57152 Y BRAIN ANOMALIES OTHER SPEC74248 Y CIRRHOSIS OTHER & UNSPECIFIED57159 Y BRAIN ANOMALY NOS 74290 Y CITRULLINAEMIA 27069 Y BRAIN ANOMALY OTHER SPECIFIED74228 Y CLAW FOOT 75471 Y BRAIN ANOMALY UNSPECIFIED74229 Y CLEFT HARD PALATE BILAT 74901 Y BRAIN/SPINAL CORD ANOM OTHER74259 Y CLEFT HARD PALATE CENTRAL74902 Y BRANCHIAL ACH/CYS/FST/RMNT/SNS74440 N CLEFT HARD PALATE NOS 74903 Y BRANCHIAL ARCH ANOM OTHER74448 N CLEFT HARD PALATE UNILAT 74900 Y BRON/TRAC/LARY ANOM UNSPEC74839 Y CLEFT LIP BILAT 74911 Y BRON/TRACH/LARY ANOM OTHER74838 Y CLEFT LIP BILAT & CLEFT PALATE74921 Y BRONCHIAL ANOMALY 74835 Y CLEFT LIP CENTR & CLEFT PALATE74922 Y BRONCHIAL STENOSIS 74834 Y CLEFT LIP CENTRAL 74912 Y BRONCHO-OESOPHAGEAL FISTULA75033 Y CLEFT LIP INC UNI & ALV NOTCH74916 Y BUTTERFLY VERTEBRAE 75615 N CLEFT LIP INCOMP & CLEFT PALAT74927 Y CAFFEY DISEASE 75653 Y CLEFT LIP INCOMPLETE 74913 Y CARBAMOYL PHOS SYNT DEFICIENCY27061 Y CLEFT LIP NOS 74919 Y CARBOHYDRATE METAB DISORD NOS27190 Y CLEFT LIP NOS & CLEFT PALATE74929 Y CARNITINE TRANSPORTER DEFECT27288 Y CLEFT LIP UNI & ALV NCH & CL P74924 Y CARTILAGE ANOMALY NOS 75693 N CLEFT LIP UNI & ALVEOLAR NOTCH74915 Y CATARACT 74332 Y CLEFT LIP UNILAT 74910 Y CAUDA EQUINA ANOMALY 74253 Y CLEFT LIP UNILAT & CLEFT PALAT74920 Y CCAM 74848 Y CLEFT PALATE INCOMPLETE NOS74909 Y CENTRAL CORE MYOPATHY 35900 Y CLEFT SOFT PALATE BILAT 74905 Y CEREBELLAR ANOMALY 74223 Y CLEFT SOFT PALATE CENTRAL74906 Y CEREBRAL CYST 74243 Y CLEFT SOFT PALATE NOS 74907 Y CEREBRAL CYSTS MULTIPLE 74242 Y CLEFT SOFT PALATE UNILAT 74904 Y CEREBRAL DEGENERATIVE DIS33080 Y CLITORAL ANOMALY 75245 Y CEREBRAL INFARCTION 43490 Y CLOACAL ANOMALY 75155 Y CEREBRAL VESSEL ANOMALY 74781 Y CLOTTING DEFIC OTHER & NOS28639 Y CEREBRUM ANOMALY 74220 Y CLUB HAND/S 75484 Y CERVIX ABSENT 75240 Y CLUBFOOT UNSPECIFIED 75473 Y CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH 35610 Y CMV CONGENITAL 77110 Y CHEDIAK-HIGASHI SYNDROME 28820 Y COAGULATION DEF OTHER 28690 Y CHERUBISM 52680 Y COARCTATION AORTA NOS 74719 Y CHEST WALL ANOM OTHER 75482 Y COARCTATION AORTA OTHER 74718 Y CHOANAL ATRESIA 74800 Y COARCTATION AORTA POSTDUCTAL74711 Y CHOANAL STENOSIS/NARROWING74801 Y COARCTATION AORTA PREDUCTAL74710 Y CHOLEDOCHAL CYST 75166 Y COELIAC DISEASE 57900 Y CHOLESTEATOMA CONGENITAL 38530 Y COGAN'S SYNDROME 74381 Y CHONDRODYSPLASIA 75641 Y COLLODION BABY SYNDROME 75711 Y CHONDRODYSPLASIA & HAEMANGIOMA75642 Y COLOBOMA EYELID 74368 Y CHORDEE 75262 Y COLOBOMA IRIS 74343 Y CHOROID ANOMALY 74353 Y COLOBOMA LENS 74334 Y CHR 13 DELETION LONG ARM 75833 Y COMMON (SINGLE) VENTRICLE74530 Y CHR 17 OR 18 DELETION LONG ARM75834 Y COMMON AV CANAL DEFECT 74563 Y CHR 17 OR 18 DELETION SHORT AR75835 Y CONG ALOPECIA 75740 N CHROMOSOMAL MICRODELETION75836 Y CONGENITAL ANOMALY UNSPECIFIED75999 Y Page 2 of 11 Tuesday, 13 August 2013 1:35:37 PM Description Code Major CONGENITAL BANDS 75142 Y DUANE ANOMALY/SYNDROME 37870 Y CONGENITAL HEART BLOCK 74687 Y DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY35910 Y CONJOINED TWINS HEAD 75941 Y DUCT ARTERIOSUS PREM CLOSURE74701 Y CONJOINED TWINS OTHER 75948 Y DUODENAL ATRESIA 75110 Y CONJOINED TWINS THORAX 75942 Y DUODENAL WEB 75156 Y CONJOINED TWINS DICEPHALUS75940 Y DUPLICATION OF CHROMOSOME NOS75893 Y CONJOINED TWINS ISCHIOPAGUS75945 Y DWARF SYNDROMES OTHER 75644 Y CONJOINED TWINS STER/PELVIS75943 Y DYSAUTONOMIA CONGENITAL 74281 Y CONJOINED TWINS UNSPECIFIED75949 Y DYSERYTHROPOIETIC ANAEMIA28581 Y CONNECTIVE/MUSC ANOM NOS 75690 N DYSMORPHIC/UNUSUAL FACIES74491 N CONNECTIVE/MUSC ANOM OTHER75688 Y EAR/S ANOMALY NOS 74430 N CONNECTIVE/MUSCLE/TENDON ANOM75588 Y EAR/S ANOMALY OTHER 74428 N CORNEAL ANOMALY 74341 Y EAR/S MISPLACED 74424 N CORNEAL DYSTROPHY 37150 Y EAR/S MISSHAPEN 74423 N CORNEAL OPACITY 74340 Y EBSTEIN'S ANOMALY 74620 Y CORPUS CALLOSUM ANOMALY 74221 Y ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 75734 Y CORTICOADRENAL INSUFF UNSPEC25549 Y ECTOPIA CORDIS 74682 Y CRANIORACHISCHISIS 74010 Y ECTROPION 74361 N CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS 75600 Y EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME 1175685 Y CRI-DU-CHAT SYNDROME 75831 Y EISENMENGER SYNDROME 74541 Y CRIGLER-NAJJAR TYPE SYNDROME27740 Y ELBOW/S DISLOCATED 75483 Y CROUZON SYNDROME 75601 Y ELBOW/UPPER ARM ANOMALIES75554 Y CUTIS LAXA HYPERELASTICA 75737 Y ELLIPTOCYTOSIS HEREDITARY28210 Y CYSTIC FIBROSIS 27700 Y ELLIS-VAN CREVELD SYNDROME75652 Y CYSTIC HYGROMA 75964 Y EMPHYSEMA CONGENITAL 77029 Y CYSTINOSIS 27000 Y ENCEPHALOCOELE OCCIPITAL 74200 Y CYSTINURIA 27001 Y ENCEPHALOCOELE OTHER SPECIFIED74208 Y DANDY WALKER MALFORMATION74231 Y ENCEPHALOCOELE UNSPECIFIED74209 Y DDH BILATERAL 75430 Y ENCEPHALOCOELE/AC MALF/HC/OCCI74201 Y DDH CONFIRMED NFI 75434 Y ENCEPHALOCOELE/HC/OTHER SITES74203 Y DDH L 75431 Y ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEF NOS74569 Y DDH R 75432 Y ENDOCRINE GLAND ANOMALY OTHER75928 Y DDH UNILATERAL UNSPECIFIED75433 Y ENTROPION 74362 N DDH UNSPECIFIED 75439 Y ENZYME DEF ANAEMIA OTHER 28230 Y DENTAL ABNORMALITIES 52020 N EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA 75733 Y DENTAL MALFORMATIONS 52040 N EPIGLOTTIS ANOMALY SPECIFIED75081 Y DENTAL MALOCCLUSION 52400 Y EPILUS MAXILLA CONGENITAL52380 Y DENTINOGENESIS IMPERFECTA52050 Y EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA MULTIPLE75657 Y DERMOID CYST 75739 N EPISPADIAS 75261 Y DEXTROCARDIA WITH SITUS INVERS75930 Y ERYTHROPOIT PROTOPOPHYRIA27712 Y DEXTROCARDIA WITHOUT SITUS INV74680 Y EUSTACHIAN TUBE ABSENT 74425 Y DIABETES INSIPIDUS NEPHROGENIC58810 Y EVENTRATION OF DIAPHRAGM 75662 Y DIABETES INSIPIDUS NOS 25351 Y EXENCEPHALY 74008 Y DIAPHRAGM ABSENT 75660 Y EXOMPHALOS 75670 Y DIAPHRAGMATIC ANOMALY OTHER75668 Y EXOPHTHALMOS 74388 Y DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA 75661 Y EXOSTOSIS MULTIPLE 75647 Y DIAPHYSEAL DYPLASIA PROGRESS75655 Y EYE ANOMALY NOS 74390 Y DIASTEMATOMYELIA 74252 Y EYE ANOMALY OTHER 74380 Y DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ANOMALY 75188 Y EYELID ANOMALY OTHER 74363 N DISACCHARIDASE DEFICIENCY27136 Y FACIAL ASYMMETRY 75400 Y DOUBLE IN/OUTLET L VENTRICLE74674 Y FACIAL CLEFT 74928 Y DOUBLE IN/OUTLET R VENTRICLE74673 Y FACIOSCAPULOHUMORAL DYSTROPHY35912 Y DOWN SYNDROME NOS 75809 Y FACTOR 11 [XI] DEFICIENCY28620 Y Page 3 of 11 Tuesday, 13 August 2013 1:35:37 PM Description Code
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  • EUROCAT Syndrome Guide

    EUROCAT Syndrome Guide

    JRC - Central Registry european surveillance of congenital anomalies EUROCAT Syndrome Guide Definition and Coding of Syndromes Version July 2017 Revised in 2016 by Ingeborg Barisic, approved by the Coding & Classification Committee in 2017: Ester Garne, Diana Wellesley, David Tucker, Jorieke Bergman and Ingeborg Barisic Revised 2008 by Ingeborg Barisic, Helen Dolk and Ester Garne and discussed and approved by the Coding & Classification Committee 2008: Elisa Calzolari, Diana Wellesley, David Tucker, Ingeborg Barisic, Ester Garne The list of syndromes contained in the previous EUROCAT “Guide to the Coding of Eponyms and Syndromes” (Josephine Weatherall, 1979) was revised by Ingeborg Barisic, Helen Dolk, Ester Garne, Claude Stoll and Diana Wellesley at a meeting in London in November 2003. Approved by the members EUROCAT Coding & Classification Committee 2004: Ingeborg Barisic, Elisa Calzolari, Ester Garne, Annukka Ritvanen, Claude Stoll, Diana Wellesley 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Definitions 6 Coding Notes and Explanation of Guide 10 List of conditions to be coded in the syndrome field 13 List of conditions which should not be coded as syndromes 14 Syndromes – monogenic or unknown etiology Aarskog syndrome 18 Acrocephalopolysyndactyly (all types) 19 Alagille syndrome 20 Alport syndrome 21 Angelman syndrome 22 Aniridia-Wilms tumor syndrome, WAGR 23 Apert syndrome 24 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 25 Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (EMG syndrome) 26 Blepharophimosis-ptosis syndrome 28 Branchiootorenal syndrome (Melnick-Fraser syndrome) 29 CHARGE
  • GOLDENHAR SYNDROME R Lakshmi Prabha Subhash *, Anupama D, Meenakshi Bhat, Jayarama S Kadandale, Harshal K L

    GOLDENHAR SYNDROME R Lakshmi Prabha Subhash *, Anupama D, Meenakshi Bhat, Jayarama S Kadandale, Harshal K L

    International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2016, Vol 4(1):2076-79. ISSN 2321-4287 Case Report DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.146 GOLDENHAR SYNDROME R Lakshmi Prabha Subhash *, Anupama D, Meenakshi Bhat, Jayarama S Kadandale, Harshal K L. Department of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Agalakote, Tumkur, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT Goldenhar Syndrome also called as oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia,is a rare syndrome developing from first and second pharyngeal arches during Blastogenesis.This condition was documented in 1952 by Maurice Goldenharr.The syndrome is charecterised by multiple anomalies of the ocular,auricular,cardiac,skeletal and nervous system.Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 is one of the most common structural balanced chromosomal aberration seen in this syndrome.Multi disciplinary approach should be undertaken by several departments in evaluating such patients. KEY WORDS: Epibulbar dermoid, Micrognathia,Preauricular tags. Address for Correspondence: Dr R Lakshmi Prabha Subhash. MBBS.MS, Professor & HOD, Department of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Agalakote, Tumkur-572107, Karnataka, India. E-Mail: [email protected] Access this Article online Quick Response code Web site: International Journal of Anatomy and Research ISSN 2321-4287 www.ijmhr.org/ijar.htm Received: 12 Feb 2016 Accepted: 03 Mar 2016 Peer Review: 12 Feb 2016 Published (O): 31 Mar 2016 DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2016.146 Revised: None Published (P): 31 Mar 2016 INTRODUCTION in disturbance of blastogenesis [2]. Goldenhar syndrome (GHS) also called as Goldenhar syndrome has a wide range of Oculoauriculo vertebral dysplasia or hemi facial manifestations including craniofacial, vertebral, microsomia, was first described by Von Arlt in cardiac, renal and central nervous system 1845.
  • Cyanotic Heart Disease Beyond Neonatal Period Tetralogy of Fallot Components

    Cyanotic Heart Disease Beyond Neonatal Period Tetralogy of Fallot Components

    William Herring, M.D. © 2003 CyanoticCyanotic HeartHeart DiseaseDisease In Slide Show mode, to advance slides, press spacebar or click left mouse button Cyanosis With Decreased Vascularity O Tetralogy O Truncus-type IV O Tricuspid atresia* O Transposition* O Ebstein's * Also appears on DDx of Cyanosis with ↑ Vascularity Cyanosis With Increased Vascularity O Truncus types I, II, III O TAPVR O Tricuspid atresia* O Transposition* O Single ventricle * Also appears on DDx of Cyanosis with ↓ Vascularity TetralogyTetralogy ofof FallotFallot Tetralogy of Fallot General • About 10% of all congenital heart lesions • Most common cause of cyanotic heart disease beyond neonatal period Tetralogy of Fallot Components • High VSD • Pulmonic stenosis, i.e. right ventricular outflow obstruction • Usually infundibular, sometimes valvular • Overriding of the aorta • Right ventricular hypertrophy 1 2 3 4 © Frank Netter, MD Novartis® Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot Other anomalies • Right aortic arch in 25% • Mirror image type • Left superior vena cava • ASD • Tricuspid valve abnormalities • Anomalies of coronary arteries • Aberrant left anterior descending coronary artery arising from right coronary artery Tetralogy of Fallot Other anomalies • Abnormalities of the pulmonary artery and its branches • Peripheral PA coarctations, unilateral • Absence or hypoplasia of pulmonary artery • Usually left • Absence of pulmonic valve • Bicuspid pulmonic valve Tetralogy of Fallot Critical Component • Degree of pulmonic stenosis • Regulates degree of R « L shunt
  • Dual-Source Computed Tomography Evaluation of Children with Congenital Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

    Dual-Source Computed Tomography Evaluation of Children with Congenital Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

    Iran J Radiol. 2016 April; 13(2):e34399. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.34399. Published online 2016 March 1. Research Article Dual-Source Computed Tomography Evaluation of Children with Congenital Pulmonary Valve Stenosis Zhanguo Sun,1,2 Wenjian Xu,1,* Shuran Huang,2 Yueqin Chen,2 Xiang Guo,2 and Zhitao Shi2 1Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao City, China 2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiac Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China *Corresponding author: Wenjian Xu, Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao City, Shandong, 266071, China, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2015 November 05; Revised 2015 December 22; Accepted 2016 January 05. Abstract Background: Despite dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) technology has been performed well on adults or infants with heart disease, specific knowledge about children with congenital pulmonary valve stenosis (PS) remained to be established. Objectives: This original research aimed to establish a professional approach of DSCT performing technology on children and to assess the image quality performed by DSCT to establish a diagnostic evaluation for children with PS. Patients and Methods: Ninety-eight children with congenital PS referred to affiliated hospital of Jining medical college were re- cruited from October 2013 to March 2015. Participants were divided into four groups according to different ages (0 - 1, 1 - 3, 3 - 7, 7 - 14), or three groups according to different heart rates (< 90, 90 - 110, > 110). Image quality of pulmonary valves was assessed based on a four-point grading scale (1 - 4 points). Those cases achieving a score of ≥ 3 points were selected for further investigation, which played a critical role in our analysis.