Mapping the Diversity of Microbial Lignin Catabolism: Experiences from the Elignin Database
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Emendation of the Genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi Et Al
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2002), 52, 1485–1496 DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.01868-0 Emendation of the genus Sphingomonas Yabuuchi et al. 1990 and junior objective synonymy of the species of three genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, in conjunction with Blastomonas ursincola 1 Department of Eiko Yabuuchi,1 Yoshimasa Kosako,2 Nagatoshi Fujiwara,3 Microbiology, Gifu 3,4 5 5 University School of Takashi Naka, Isamu Matsunaga, Hisashi Ogura and Medicine, Tsukasa-machi Kazuo Kobayashi3 40, Gifu 500-8705, Japan 2 Japan Collection of Microorganisms, Institute Author for correspondence: Kazuo Kobayashi. Tel: j81 6 6645 3745. Fax: j81 6 6646 3662. of Physical and Chemical e-mail: kobayak!med.osaka-cu.ac.jp Research (RIKEN), Wako- shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan The 16S rDNA sequence similarities between the type strains of Sphingomonas 3 Department of Host paucimobilis and 32 other Sphingomonas species range from 902to996%. It Defense, Osaka City might be possible to divide the genus into several new genera according to a University Graduate School dendrogram drawn from 16S rDNA sequence similarity. However, the of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi- machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka phenotypic and biochemical information needed to define clusters of strains 545-8585, Japan representing distinct genera within this group of organisms was not 4 Institute of Skin Sciences, previously available. Although the cellular lipids of type strains of all 28 Club Cosmetics Co. Ltd, Sphingomonas species tested contained glucuronosyl-(1 ! 1)-ceramide Ikoma-shi, Nara 630-0222, together with 2-hydroxymyristic acid, other molecular species of Japan sphingoglycolipids were distributed randomly. -
Chemical Structures of Some Examples of Earlier Characterized Antibiotic and Anticancer Specialized
Supplementary figure S1: Chemical structures of some examples of earlier characterized antibiotic and anticancer specialized metabolites: (A) salinilactam, (B) lactocillin, (C) streptochlorin, (D) abyssomicin C and (E) salinosporamide K. Figure S2. Heat map representing hierarchical classification of the SMGCs detected in all the metagenomes in the dataset. Table S1: The sampling locations of each of the sites in the dataset. Sample Sample Bio-project Site depth accession accession Samples Latitude Longitude Site description (m) number in SRA number in SRA AT0050m01B1-4C1 SRS598124 PRJNA193416 Atlantis II water column 50, 200, Water column AT0200m01C1-4D1 SRS598125 21°36'19.0" 38°12'09.0 700 and above the brine N "E (ATII 50, ATII 200, 1500 pool water layers AT0700m01C1-3D1 SRS598128 ATII 700, ATII 1500) AT1500m01B1-3C1 SRS598129 ATBRUCL SRS1029632 PRJNA193416 Atlantis II brine 21°36'19.0" 38°12'09.0 1996– Brine pool water ATBRLCL1-3 SRS1029579 (ATII UCL, ATII INF, N "E 2025 layers ATII LCL) ATBRINP SRS481323 PRJNA219363 ATIID-1a SRS1120041 PRJNA299097 ATIID-1b SRS1120130 ATIID-2 SRS1120133 2168 + Sea sediments Atlantis II - sediments 21°36'19.0" 38°12'09.0 ~3.5 core underlying ATII ATIID-3 SRS1120134 (ATII SDM) N "E length brine pool ATIID-4 SRS1120135 ATIID-5 SRS1120142 ATIID-6 SRS1120143 Discovery Deep brine DDBRINP SRS481325 PRJNA219363 21°17'11.0" 38°17'14.0 2026– Brine pool water N "E 2042 layers (DD INF, DD BR) DDBRINE DD-1 SRS1120158 PRJNA299097 DD-2 SRS1120203 DD-3 SRS1120205 Discovery Deep 2180 + Sea sediments sediments 21°17'11.0" -
Clostridium Aerotolerans Sp
INTERNATIONALJOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICBACTERIOLOGY, Apr. 1987, p. 102-105 Vol. 37, No. 2 0020-7713/87/020102-04$02.OO/O Copyright 0 1987, International Union of Microbiological Societies Clostridium aerotolerans sp. nov. a Xylanolytic Bacterium from Corn Stover and from the Rumina of Sheep Fed Corn Stover N. 0. VAN GYLSWYK" AND J. J. T. K. VAN DER TOORN Anaerobic Microbiology Division, Laboratory for Molecular and Cell Biology, Onderstepoort 01 10, South Africa Two strains of sporeforming, xylan-digesting, rod-shaped bacteria were isolated from a lo-* dilution of rumen ingesta taken from two sheep fed a corn stover ration. To determine the source of these strains, we examined the corn stover and isolated two strains of similar bacteria from it. The four strains were remarkably tolerant to oxygen although they did not grow in liquid medium that was shaken while exposed to air. They fermented a wide variety of carbon sources and produced formic, acetic, and lactic acids, ethanol, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen from xylan. The deoxyribonucleic acid base composition was 40 mol% guanine plus cytosine. The name proposed for these strains is Clostridiurn aerotolerans; the type strain is strain XSA62 (ATCC 43524). Two strains of sporeforming bacteria were found among a in which glucose (5 g/liter) replaced xylan. Spores were large number of bacteria isolated from colonies that pro- stained with malachite green (10). Motility was determined duced clearing zones in xylan (3%) agar medium inoculated after cells were grown overnight on maintenance slants. with a loh8 dilution of rumen ingesta from sheep fed corn Growth in basal medium containing cellobiose (5 g/liter) stover diets (14) as briefly described by van der Toorn and from which reducing agent (cysteine and sulfide) had been vim Gylswyk (15). -
Identification of Genes Responsible for Ochratoxin-A Biodegradation By
Szent István University PhD School of Environmental Sciences Identification of genes responsible for ochratoxin-A biodegradation by Cupriavidus basilensis ŐR16 and valuation of Cupriavidus genus for mycotoxins biodegradation potential Thesis of Doctoral Dissertation (PhD) Mohammed Talib Jasim AL-Nussairawi Gödöllő, Hungary 2020 I. DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is a record of original work and contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. Name: Ph.D. School of Environmental Sciences Discipline: Environmental Sciences / Biotechnology Leader of Doctoral School: Csákiné Dr. Erika Michéli, Ph.D. professor, head of department Department of Soil science and Agrochemistry Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Institute of Environmental Sciences Szent István University Supervisor: Matyas Cserhati, Ph.D. associate professor Department of Environmental Protection and Ecotoxicology Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Institute of Aquaculture and Environmental Protection Szent István University ........................................................... ................................................... Approval of School Leader Approval of Supervisor 2 Table of Contents I. DECLARATION ................................................................................................................... -
Supplementary Information
doi: 10.1038/nature06269 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION METAGENOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF HINDGUT MICROBIOTA OF A WOOD FEEDING HIGHER TERMITE TABLE OF CONTENTS MATERIALS AND METHODS 2 • Glycoside hydrolase catalytic domains and carbohydrate binding modules used in searches that are not represented by Pfam HMMs 5 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES • Table S1. Non-parametric diversity estimators 8 • Table S2. Estimates of gross community structure based on sequence composition binning, and conserved single copy gene phylogenies 8 • Table S3. Summary of numbers glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) and carbon-binding modules (CBMs) discovered in the P3 luminal microbiota 9 • Table S4. Summary of glycosyl hydrolases, their binning information, and activity screening results 13 • Table S5. Comparison of abundance of glycosyl hydrolases in different single organism genomes and metagenome datasets 17 • Table S6. Comparison of abundance of glycosyl hydrolases in different single organism genomes (continued) 20 • Table S7. Phylogenetic characterization of the termite gut metagenome sequence dataset, based on compositional phylogenetic analysis 23 • Table S8. Counts of genes classified to COGs corresponding to different hydrogenase families 24 • Table S9. Fe-only hydrogenases (COG4624, large subunit, C-terminal domain) identified in the P3 luminal microbiota. 25 • Table S10. Gene clusters overrepresented in termite P3 luminal microbiota versus soil, ocean and human gut metagenome datasets. 29 • Table S11. Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) representatives of 16S rRNA sequences obtained from the P3 luminal fluid of Nasutitermes spp. 30 SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES • Fig. S1. Phylogenetic identification of termite host species 38 • Fig. S2. Accumulation curves of 16S rRNA genes obtained from the P3 luminal microbiota 39 • Fig. S3. Phylogenetic diversity of P3 luminal microbiota within the phylum Spirocheates 40 • Fig. -
Evolutionary Genomics of Conjugative Elements and Integrons
Université Paris Descartes École doctorale Interdisciplinaire Européenne 474 Frontières du Vivant Microbial Evolutionary Genomic, Pasteur Institute Evolutionary genomics of conjugative elements and integrons Thèse de doctorat en Biologie Interdisciplinaire Présentée par Jean Cury Pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université Paris Descartes Sous la direction de Eduardo Rocha Soutenue publiquement le 17 Novembre 2017, devant un jury composé de: Claudine MÉDIGUE Rapporteure CNRS, Genoscope, Évry Marie-Cécile PLOY Rapporteure Université de Limoges Érick DENAMUR Examinateur Université Paris Diderot, Paris Philippe LOPEZ Examinateur Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris Alan GROSSMAN Examinateur MIT, Cambdridge, USA Eduardo ROCHA Directeur de thèse CNRS, Institut Pasteur, Paris ِ عمحمود ُبدرويش َالنرد َم ْن انا ِٔ َقول ُلك ْم ما ا ُقول ُلك ْم ؟ وانا لم أ ُك ْن َ َج ًرا َص َق َل ْت ُه ُالمياه َفأ ْص َب َح ِوهاً و َق َصباً َثق َب ْت ُه ُالرياح َفأ ْص َب َح ًنايا ... انا ِع ُب َالن ْرد ، ا َرب ُح يناً وا َس ُر يناً انا ِم ُثل ُك ْم ا وا قل قليً ... The dice player Mahmoud Darwish Who am I to say to you what I am saying to you? I was not a stone polished by water and became a face nor was I a cane punctured by the wind and became a lute… I am a dice player, Sometimes I win and sometimes I lose I am like you or slightly less… Contents Acknowledgments 7 Preamble 9 I Introduction 11 1 Background for friends and family . 13 2 Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) . 16 2.1 Mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer . -
Article-Associated Bac- Teria and Colony Isolation in Soft Agar Medium for Bacteria Unable to Grow at the Air-Water Interface
Biogeosciences, 8, 1955–1970, 2011 www.biogeosciences.net/8/1955/2011/ Biogeosciences doi:10.5194/bg-8-1955-2011 © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Diversity of cultivated and metabolically active aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea C. Jeanthon1,2, D. Boeuf1,2, O. Dahan1,2, F. Le Gall1,2, L. Garczarek1,2, E. M. Bendif1,2, and A.-C. Lehours3 1Observatoire Oceanologique´ de Roscoff, UMR7144, INSU-CNRS – Groupe Plancton Oceanique,´ 29680 Roscoff, France 2UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7144, Adaptation et Diversite´ en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France 3CNRS, UMR6023, Microorganismes: Genome´ et Environnement, Universite´ Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubiere` Cedex, France Received: 21 April 2011 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 5 May 2011 Revised: 7 July 2011 – Accepted: 8 July 2011 – Published: 20 July 2011 Abstract. Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bac- detected in the eastern basin, reflecting the highest diver- teria play significant roles in the bacterioplankton produc- sity of pufM transcripts observed in this ultra-oligotrophic tivity and biogeochemical cycles of the surface ocean. In region. To our knowledge, this is the first study to document this study, we applied both cultivation and mRNA-based extensively the diversity of AAP isolates and to unveil the ac- molecular methods to explore the diversity of AAP bacte- tive AAP community in an oligotrophic marine environment. ria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea By pointing out the discrepancies between culture-based and in early summer 2008. Colony-forming units obtained on molecular methods, this study highlights the existing gaps in three different agar media were screened for the production the understanding of the AAP bacteria ecology, especially in of bacteriochlorophyll-a (BChl-a), the light-harvesting pig- the Mediterranean Sea and likely globally. -
Responses to Ecopollutants and Pathogenization Risks of Saprotrophic Rhodococcus Species
pathogens Review Responses to Ecopollutants and Pathogenization Risks of Saprotrophic Rhodococcus Species Irina B. Ivshina 1,2,*, Maria S. Kuyukina 1,2 , Anastasiia V. Krivoruchko 1,2 and Elena A. Tyumina 1,2 1 Perm Federal Research Center UB RAS, Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms UB RAS, 13 Golev Str., 614081 Perm, Russia; [email protected] (M.S.K.); [email protected] (A.V.K.); [email protected] (E.A.T.) 2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Perm State University, 15 Bukirev Str., 614990 Perm, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-342-280-8114 Abstract: Under conditions of increasing environmental pollution, true saprophytes are capable of changing their survival strategies and demonstrating certain pathogenicity factors. Actinobacteria of the genus Rhodococcus, typical soil and aquatic biotope inhabitants, are characterized by high ecological plasticity and a wide range of oxidized organic substrates, including hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Their cell adaptations, such as the ability of adhering and colonizing surfaces, a complex life cycle, formation of resting cells and capsule-like structures, diauxotrophy, and a rigid cell wall, developed against the negative effects of anthropogenic pollutants are discussed and the risks of possible pathogenization of free-living saprotrophic Rhodococcus species are proposed. Due to universal adaptation features, Rhodococcus species are among the candidates, if further anthropogenic pressure increases, to move into the group of potentially pathogenic organisms with “unprofessional” parasitism, and to join an expanding list of infectious agents as facultative or occasional parasites. Citation: Ivshina, I.B.; Kuyukina, Keywords: actinobacteria; Rhodococcus; pathogenicity factors; adhesion; autoaggregation; colonization; M.S.; Krivoruchko, A.V.; Tyumina, defense against phagocytosis; adaptive strategies E.A. -
Enzymatic Plant Cell Wall Degradation by the White Rot Fungus Dichomitus Squalens
YEB Recent Publications in this Series JOHANNA RYTIOJA Enzymatic Plant Cell Wall Degradation by the White Rot Fungus 33/2015 Niina Idänheimo The Role of Cysteine-rich Receptor-like Protein Kinases in ROS signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana 34/2015 Susanna Keriö Terpene Analysis and Transcript Profiling of the Conifer Response to Heterobasidion annosum s.l. Infection and Hylobius abietis Feeding 35/2015 Ann-Katrin Llarena DISSERTATIONES SCHOLA DOCTORALIS SCIENTIAE CIRCUMIECTALIS, Population Genetics and Molecular Epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni ALIMENTARIAE, BIOLOGICAE. UNIVERSITATIS HELSINKIENSIS 15/2016 1/2016 Hanna Help-Rinta-Rahko The Interaction Of Auxin and Cytokinin Signalling Regulates Primary Root Procambial Patterning, Xylem Cell Fate and Differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana 2/2016 Abbot O. Oghenekaro Molecular Analysis of the Interaction between White Rot Pathogen (Rigidoporus microporus) and Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis) JOHANNA RYTIOJA 3/2016 Stiina Rasimus-Sahari Effects of Microbial Mitochondriotoxins from Food and Indoor Air on Mammalian Cells 4/2016 Hany S.M. EL Sayed Bashandy Enzymatic Plant Cell Wall Degradation by the Flavonoid Metabolomics in Gerbera hybrida and Elucidation of Complexity in the Flavonoid Biosynthetic Pathway White Rot Fungus Dichomitus squalens 5/2016 Erja Koivunen Home-Grown Grain Legumes in Poultry Diets 6/2016 Paul Mathijssen Holocene Carbon Dynamics and Atmospheric Radiative Forcing of Different Types of Peatlands in Finland 7/2016 Seyed Abdollah Mousavi Revised Taxonomy of the Family -
University of Warwick Institutional Repository
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Warwick Research Archives Portal Repository University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap This paper is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our policy information available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this paper please visit the publisher’s website. Access to the published version may require a subscription. Author(s): Hendrik Schäfer, Natalia Myronova and Rich Boden Article Title: Microbial degradation of dimethylsulphide and related C1- sulphur compounds: organisms and pathways controlling fluxes of sulphur in the biosphere Year of publication: 2010 Link to published version: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1093/jxb/erp355 Publisher statement: This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Experimental Botany following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Schäfer, H. et al. (2010). Microbial degradation of dimethylsulphide and related C1-sulphur compounds: organisms and pathways controlling fluxes of sulphur in the biosphere. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 61(2), pp. 315-334 is available online at: http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/61/2/315 Microbial degradation of dimethylsulfide and related C1-sulfur compounds: organisms and pathways controlling fluxes of sulfur in the biosphere Hendrik Schäfer*1, Natalia Myronova1, Rich Boden2 1 Warwick HRI, University of Warwick, Wellesbourne, CV35 9EF, UK 2 Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK * corresponding author Warwick HRI University of Warwick Wellesbourne CV35 9EF Tel: +44 2476 575052 [email protected] For submission to: Journal of Experimental Botany 1 Abstract 2 Dimethylsulfide (DMS) plays a major role in the global sulfur cycle. -
Within-Arctic Horizontal Gene Transfer As a Driver of Convergent Evolution in Distantly Related 2 Microalgae
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.31.454568; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Within-Arctic horizontal gene transfer as a driver of convergent evolution in distantly related 2 microalgae 3 Richard G. Dorrell*+1,2, Alan Kuo3*, Zoltan Füssy4, Elisabeth Richardson5,6, Asaf Salamov3, Nikola 4 Zarevski,1,2,7 Nastasia J. Freyria8, Federico M. Ibarbalz1,2,9, Jerry Jenkins3,10, Juan Jose Pierella 5 Karlusich1,2, Andrei Stecca Steindorff3, Robyn E. Edgar8, Lori Handley10, Kathleen Lail3, Anna Lipzen3, 6 Vincent Lombard11, John McFarlane5, Charlotte Nef1,2, Anna M.G. Novák Vanclová1,2, Yi Peng3, Chris 7 Plott10, Marianne Potvin8, Fabio Rocha Jimenez Vieira1,2, Kerrie Barry3, Joel B. Dacks5, Colomban de 8 Vargas2,12, Bernard Henrissat11,13, Eric Pelletier2,14, Jeremy Schmutz3,10, Patrick Wincker2,14, Chris 9 Bowler1,2, Igor V. Grigoriev3,15, and Connie Lovejoy+8 10 11 1 Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), Département de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, 12 INSERM, Université PSL, 75005 Paris, France 13 2CNRS Research Federation for the study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, 14 FR2022/Tara Oceans GOSEE, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75016 Paris, France 15 3 US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 16 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, -
Within-Arctic Horizontal Gene Transfer As a Driver of Convergent Evolution in Distantly Related 1 Microalgae 2 Richard G. Do
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.31.454568; this version posted August 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Within-Arctic horizontal gene transfer as a driver of convergent evolution in distantly related 2 microalgae 3 Richard G. Dorrell*+1,2, Alan Kuo3*, Zoltan Füssy4, Elisabeth Richardson5,6, Asaf Salamov3, Nikola 4 Zarevski,1,2,7 Nastasia J. Freyria8, Federico M. Ibarbalz1,2,9, Jerry Jenkins3,10, Juan Jose Pierella 5 Karlusich1,2, Andrei Stecca Steindorff3, Robyn E. Edgar8, Lori Handley10, Kathleen Lail3, Anna Lipzen3, 6 Vincent Lombard11, John McFarlane5, Charlotte Nef1,2, Anna M.G. Novák Vanclová1,2, Yi Peng3, Chris 7 Plott10, Marianne Potvin8, Fabio Rocha Jimenez Vieira1,2, Kerrie Barry3, Joel B. Dacks5, Colomban de 8 Vargas2,12, Bernard Henrissat11,13, Eric Pelletier2,14, Jeremy Schmutz3,10, Patrick Wincker2,14, Chris 9 Bowler1,2, Igor V. Grigoriev3,15, and Connie Lovejoy+8 10 11 1 Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), Département de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, 12 INSERM, Université PSL, 75005 Paris, France 13 2CNRS Research Federation for the study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, 14 FR2022/Tara Oceans GOSEE, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75016 Paris, France 15 3 US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 16 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley,