Contents Chronological Table Xii Abbreviations and Symbols Xiv

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contents Chronological Table Xii Abbreviations and Symbols Xiv Contents Chronological Table xii Abbreviations and Symbols xiv Foreword by Antonio Loprieno xxiii Introduction Literary Genres and Literary Styles 3 PART ONE: The Old Kingdom I. Monumental Inscriptions from Private Tombs 15 Inscriptions of Princess Ni-sedjer-kai 15 Inscription of Hetep-her-akhet x6 Inscription of Nefer-seshem-re called Sheshi 17 Stela of Ni-hebsed-Pepi from Naqada 17 The Autobiography of Weni 18 The Autobiography of Harkhuf 23 II. A Royal Decree 28 Charter of King Pepi I for the Chapel of hs mother 28 III. From the Pyramid Texts 29 Unas Pyramid Texts: Utterances 217, 239, 245, 253, 263, 270, 273-274» 304» 3°9> 317 3° Teti Pyramid Texts: Utterances 337, 350, 373, 402, 403, 406,407 40 Pepi I Pyramid Texts: Utterances 432, 440, 442, 446» 454» 486» 517, 573 44 IV. A Theological Treatise 51 "The Memphite Theology" 51 V. Didactic Literature 58 The Instruction of Prince Hardjedef 58 The Instruction Addressed to Kagemni 59 The Instruction of Ptahhotep 61 ix X CONTENTS PART TWO: The Transition to the Middle Kingdom I. Monumental Inscriptions from Private Tombs 83 Stela of Count Indi of Th 84 The Fin Part 0f the Autobiography uî Ankhufi 85 Steia of che Butler Mere of Edfu 87 Stela of the Treasurer İti of Imyotru 88 Stela ot the Stewa d Seneni of Coptu 89 Stela ot the Soldier Qede f om Gebelem 90 Stela of the Treasurer Tjetji 90 iL The Prayers of a Theban King 94 A Stela of King Wahankh Intet II 94 111 The Testament of a Hcracleopolitan King 97 The In t uct o Addre~ ed to K ng Merikare 97 ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? I. Monumental Inscriptions 113 Pock Stela of Mentuhotep IV 113 Buildi g In caption of Se o tr I 115 Bounda y Stela of Seotri III 118 Stela of Intef Son of Sent 120 Stela of Ikhernofret 123 Stela of Sehetep-ib-re 125 Stela of Horemkhauf 129 II. A Spell from the Coffin Texts 131 CT - 30 nd 1031 131 III. Didactic Literature 134 The Instruction of King Amenemhet I for His Son Sesostris I 135 The Prophecie of Neterti 139 The Complaints of Khakheperre-sonb 145 The Admonitions uf Ipuwe 149 The Di pute between a Man and His Ba 163 The Eloquent Pe ant 169 The Satire of the Trades 184 IV. Songs and Hymns 193 Three Harpers' bongs 193 CONTENTS Kİ Â Cycle of Hymns to King Sesostris 111 198 A Hymn to the Red Crown 201 A Hymn to Osiris and a Hymn to Min 202 The Hymn to Hapy 204 V. Prose Tales 211 The Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor 211 Three Tal« of Wonder 215 The Story of Sinuhe 222 Indexes 237 I. Diviniti« 239 IL Kings and Queens 240 ÎIL Personal Names 241 IVe Geographical and Ethnical Terms 24a V. Egyptian Words 243 VI. Some Major Concepts 245 .
Recommended publications
  • Pyramid of Unas : 11 Unas (Unis)(C. 2356
    11 : Pyramid of Unas . Unas (Unis)(c. 2356 - 2323 BC) was the last king of the Fifth Dynasty. The pyramid dedicated to this king lies to the south of the Step Pyramid. The Pyramid of Unas (Unis) is in poor condition however, the burial chambers are worth the visit. In this chamber, you will find the earliest Egyptian funerary texts carved into the walls and filled with a blue pigment. These are referred to as the Pyramid Texts. They are the rituals and hymns that were said during the in the walls of the pyramids. burial. Before this time, nothing was engraved The pyramid, when it was complete stood about 62 ft (18.5 m). The core of the pyramid was loose blocks and rubble and the casing was of limestone. Today it looks like a pile of dirt and rubble, especially from the east side. Although the outside of the pyramid is in ruin, the inside is still sound. You may enter the pyramid from the north side. Trying to block the way, are three huge slabs of granite. Once inside the chamber, you will find the Pyramid Texts that were intended to help the pharaoh's soul in the afterworld. They were to help the soul find Re, the sun god. 12 : Pyramid of Pepi II . South Saqqara is completely separate from Saqqara. It is located about 1km south of the pyramid of Sekhemkhet, which is the most southern of all the pyramids in Saqqara. South Saqqara was founded in the 6th Dynasty (2345 - 2181 BC) by the pharaohs.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossing the Past: the Fifth Dynasty Sun Temples, Abu Ghurab and the Satellite Imagery
    PES XIX_2017_studied_90-136_PES 14.12.17 9:47 Stránka 110 1 1 0 PES XIX/2017 GLOSSING THE PAST: THE FIFTH DYNASTY SUN TEMPLES Fig. 1 Historical cartography of the Abusir plateau in comparison (from left to right): Lepsius’ map (1849: pl. 32), De Morgan’s map (1897: pl. 11) and the Franco-Egyptian map (EMHR 1978, sheet 21). The circles enclose the two missing Pyramids Lepsius XVI and Lepsius XXVIII Glossing the past: the Fifth Dynasty sun temples, Abu Ghurab and the satellite imagery Massimiliano Nuzzolo – Patrizia Zanfagna On the northernmost foothill of the Abusir plateau, which is usually known as Abu Ghurab, a few hundred meters from the royal necropolis, the Fifth Dynasty pharaohs built some of the most intriguing monuments of ancient Egyptian architecture, the so-called sun temples. So far, however, only two of the six temples known from the textual sources of the time have been identified and systematically excavated, i.e. that of Userkaf and Nyuserre. Four sanctuaries still remain to be discovered. The present paper has thus the aim to shed some light on their possible locations by means of the combined analysis of archaeological evidence, historical cartography and new remote sensing imagery. Over the past two decades, remote sensing techniques have well as the identification of a complex system of commu- been increasingly used in Egyptology for the study and re- nication, dating back to the Old Kingdom, between the construction of the archeological landscape of ancient Red Sea coast and the copper mines of the Wadi Maghara Egypt and the analysis of its topographical and spatial pe- (Mumford – Parcak 2003: 83–116; Parcak 2004a: culiarities.
    [Show full text]
  • Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
    Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Tenure (To the End of the Ptolemaic Period)
    LAND TENURE (T O THE END OF THE PTOLEMAIC PERIOD ) زة ارا ( ا ا) Sally L. D. Katary EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor University of California, Los Angeles JUAN CARLOS MORENO GARCÍA Area Editor Individual and Society Université Charles-de-Gaulle ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Katary, 2012, Land Tenure (to the End of the Ptolemaic Period). UEE . Full Citation: Katary, Sally, 2012, Land Tenure (to the End of the Ptolemaic Period). In Juan Carlos Moreno García, Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology , Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002bfks5 8007 Version 1, March 2012 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do? ark=21198/zz002bfks5 LAND TENURE (TO THE END OF THE PTOLEMAIC PERIOD ) زة ارا ( ا ا) Sally L. D. Katary Feldereinteilung (bis zum Ende der Ptolemäerzeit) Le régime de la propriété foncière (jusqu’à la fin de la période ptolémaïque) Land tenure describes the regime by means of which land is owned or possessed, whether by landholders, private owners, tenants, sub-lessees, or squatters. It embraces individual or group rights to occupy and/or use the land, the social relationships that may be identified among the rural population, and the converging influences of the local and central power structures. Features in the portrait of ancient Egyptian land tenure that may be traced over time in response to changing configurations of government include state and institutional landownership, private smallholdings, compulsory labor (corvée), cleruchies, leasing, and tenancy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Organization of the Pyramid Texts
    The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access Probleme der Ägyptologie Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Schenkel Antonio Loprieno und Joachim Friedrich Quack 31. BAND The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The Organization of the Pyramid Texts Typology and Disposition (Volume One) By Harold M. Hays Leiden • BostoN The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/pae 2012 Harold M. Hays - 9789004227491 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 09:57:14AM via free access The digital edition of this title is published in Open Access. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hays, Harold M. The organization of the pyramid texts : typology and disposition / by Harold M. Hays. v. cm. — (Probleme der Ägyptologie, ISSN 0169-9601 ; 31. Bd.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-21865-9 (set : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-23001-9 (v. 1 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) — ISBN 978-90-04-23002-6 (v. 2 : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-22749-1 (e-book) 1. Pyramid texts. 2. Egyptian literature—History and criticism. I. Title. II. Series: Probleme der Ägyptologie ; 31. Bd. PJ1553.H39 2012 299’.3182—dc23 2012006795 ISSN 0169-9601 ISBN 978 90 04 21865 9 (hardback, set) ISBN 978 90 04 23001 9 (hardback, volume 1) ISBN 978 90 04 23002 6 (hardback, volume 2) ISBN 978 90 04 22749 1 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Cwiek, Andrzej. Relief Decoration in the Royal
    Andrzej Ćwiek RELIEF DECORATION IN THE ROYAL FUNERARY COMPLEXES OF THE OLD KINGDOM STUDIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT, SCENE CONTENT AND ICONOGRAPHY PhD THESIS WRITTEN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. KAROL MYŚLIWIEC INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY FACULTY OF HISTORY WARSAW UNIVERSITY 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would have never appeared without help, support, advice and kindness of many people. I would like to express my sincerest thanks to: Professor Karol Myśliwiec, the supervisor of this thesis, for his incredible patience. Professor Zbigniew Szafrański, my first teacher of Egyptian archaeology and subsequently my boss at Deir el-Bahari, colleague and friend. It was his attitude towards science that influenced my decision to become an Egyptologist. Professor Lech Krzyżaniak, who offered to me really enormous possibilities of work in Poznań and helped me to survive during difficult years. It is due to him I have finished my thesis at last; he asked me about it every time he saw me. Professor Dietrich Wildung who encouraged me and kindly opened for me the inventories and photographic archives of the Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, and Dr. Karla Kroeper who enabled my work in Berlin in perfect conditions. Professors and colleagues who offered to me their knowledge, unpublished material, and helped me in various ways. Many scholars contributed to this work, sometimes unconsciously, and I owe to them much, albeit all the mistakes and misinterpretations are certainly by myself. Let me list them in an alphabetical order, pleno titulo: Hartwig
    [Show full text]
  • Charts of Groups of Texts in Kingly Pyramids Notes on All Groups 1
    CHARTS OF GROUPS OF TEXTS IN KINGLY PYRAMIDS Notes on All Groups 1) Italic font indicates that the text appears in another pyramid’s rendition of the same group. 2) Bold font indicates that, regarding the tomb owner, the text retains the first person throughout or shows signs of editing away from it in at least one of its exemplars. 3) Underlining indicates that the text also appears in a different group. 4) Lighter highlight indicates a personal text. 5) Darker highlight indicates an unclassified text. 6) Texts which receive no highlighting are sacerdotal. 7) Texts surrounded by an oval are personal services to gods or the dead. 8) f<number> (e.g. f634) indicates a text designated with that number by R.O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. Supplement of Hieroglyphic Texts, Oxford 1969. 9) s<number> (e.g. s715B) indicates a text designated with that number by Leclant et al., Les textes de la pyramide de Pépy I er, vol. 1, Cairo 2001. (‘s’ stands for ‘Saqqâra’ of ‘Mission archéologique française de Saqqâra’.) 10) x indicates a lacuna or a fragmentary (and unidentified) text. 11) | indicates an epigraphic division, such as the end of a wall surface or the beginning of a register. 12) A solid box around a series of texts indicates that they represent an instance of a recur- ring series, a sequence or subsequence. 13) When a solid box is followed by a dashed box, it means that the texts in the dashed box continue a recurring series which overlaps the first one. 14) Titulary texts are not represented in the charts.
    [Show full text]
  • “Funerary Boats and Boat Pits of the Old Kingdom.” Abusir and Saqqara In
    ARCHIV ORIENTALNf Quarterly Journal of African and Asian Studies Volume 70 Number 3 August 2002 PRAHA ISSN 0044-8699 Archiv orientalni Quarterly Journal of African and Asian Studies Volume 70 (2002) No.3 Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2001 Proceedings of the Symposium (Prague, September 25th-27th, 2001) - Bdited by Filip Coppens, Czech National Centre of Bgyptology Contents Opening Address (LadisZav BareS) . .. 265-266 List of Abbreviations 267-268 Hartwig AZtenmiiller: Funerary Boats and Boat Pits of the Old Kingdom 269-290 The article deals with the problem of boats and boat pits of royal and non-royal provenance. Start- ing from the observation that in the Old Kingdom most of the boats from boat gra ves come in pairs or in a doubling of a pair the boats of the royal domain are compared with the pictorial representa- tions of the private tombs of the Old Kingdom where the boats appear likewise in pairs and in ship convoys. The analysis of the ship scenes of the non-royal tomb complexes of the Old Kingdom leads to the result that the boats represented in the tomb decoration of the Old Kingdom are used during the night and day voyage of the tomb owner. Accordingly the ships in the royal boat graves are considered to be boats used by the king during his day and night journey. MirosZav Barta: Sociology of the Minor Cemeteries during the Old Kingdom. A View from Abusir South 291-300 In this contribution, the Abusir evidence (the Fetekty cemetery from the Late Fifth Dynasty) is used to demonstrate that the notions of unstratified cemeteries for lower rank officials and of female burials from the residential cemeteries is inaccurate.
    [Show full text]
  • "Magic, Pharaonic Egypt" In: the Encyclopedia of Ancient History
    1 Magic, Pharaonic Egypt covers the performative character of heka, mainly in the form of verbalized spells. KATHARINA ZINN Magic existed from the first moments of cre- ation, empowering the whole process. Therefore In the modern mind, magic is often seen as Heka could be seen as one of the creator gods. opposite to religion or, at best, an early stage of Another explanation is that heka as power or religion. Magic describes actions or knowledge concept was conceived by the creator god’s relating to the supernatural or the demonic, heart at the beginning of time, enabling him but not the divine. The ancient Egyptians, to start the creation process (Ritner 1992: 192). however, did not perceive it as “black art” or Heka appeared even before the creative word “sorcery,” in conflict with “white” or “pure” Hu, the first creation of Re-Atum, the creator religion (Ritner 1992: 189–92). It took some god; therefore magic was already in the world time before Western scholars could accept how when the gods and the cosmos were shaped. strongly religion, magic, and the sciences, like This primordial aspect is stressed in the medicine, were intertwined in ancient Egypt. Coffin Text spell 648 (Ritner 1993: 17). In the Book titles such as “Religion and magic in Instruction for king Merikare (First Intermedi- Ancient Egypt,” chosen for an overview of all ate period, 10th Dynasty – Herakleopolitan aspects of ancient Egyptian religions (David Dynasty), heka is described as given by the 2002), would not have been possible in the creator god to mankind to help fight off early years of Egyptology.
    [Show full text]
  • Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut
    iii OCCASIONAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE THEBAN WORKSHOP Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut edited by José M. Galán, Betsy M. Bryan, and Peter F. Dorman Papers from the Theban Workshop 2010 2014 studies in ancient ORientaL civiLizatiOn • numbeR 69 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE of THE UNIVERSITY of CHICAgo chicagO • IllinOis v Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................. vii Program of the Theban Workshop, 2010 Preface, José M. Galán, SCIC, Madrid ........................................................................... viii PAPERS FROM THE THEBAN WORKSHOP, 2010 1. Innovation at the Dawn of the New Kingdom. Peter F. Dorman, American University of Beirut...................................................... 1 2. The Paradigms of Innovation and Their Application to the Early New Kingdom of Egypt. Eberhard Dziobek, Heidelberg and Leverkusen....................................................... 7 3. Worldview and Royal Discourse in the Time of Hatshepsut. Susanne Bickel, University of Basel ............................................................... 21 4. Hatshepsut at Karnak: A Woman under God’s Commands. Luc Gabolde, CNRS (UMR 5140) .................................................................. 33 5. How and Why Did Hatshepsut Invent the Image of Her Royal Power? Dimitri Laboury, University of Liège .............................................................. 49 6. Hatshepsut and cultic Revelries in the new Kingdom. Betsy M. Bryan, The Johns Hopkins
    [Show full text]
  • Abbreviations
    ABBREVIATIONS Aegyptische Inschriften Berlin (1913) Aegyptische Inschriften aus den Königlichen Museen zu Berlin, 1 CT Coffin texts, as edited by de Buck (1935–61) KRI Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions (1975–90) LEM Gardiner, Late-Egyptian Miscellanies (1937) LES Gardiner, Late-Egyptian Stories (1932) N (except as noted below) Name; replaces a name in the Egyptian text Pyramid text paragraph numbers: M Version found in the pyramid of Merienre (Mrj-n-ra) N Version found in the pyramid of Pepi II Neferkare (Nfr-kA-ra) Nt Version found in the pyramid of Queen Neith (Jéquier 1933) Ou Version found in the pyramid of Queen Oudjebten (Jéquier 1928) P Version found in the pyramid of Pepi I (Ppjj) Pyr. § Paragraph number (1–2217) in Sethe’s edition (1908–22), as opposed to the spell numbers (1–714) (PT in Edel 1955/64) T Version found in the pyramid of Teti (&tj) W Version found in the pyramid of Unas (Wnjs) Urkunden 1 Old Kingdom documents (Sethe 1932–33) Urkunden 4 Dynasty 18 documents (Sethe and Helck 1906–58) SYMBOLS Marks the supplement, supplementary class, or contradictory of the class below the stroke. For example, if s is the class of sheep, then s <is the class encompassing anything but sheep; also denoted as 1 – s, or the universe (1) minus (–) sheep (s) * Marks hypothetical or non-attested forms of words or text * in Pyr. § Follows the conventions of Allen 1984 xxi xxii THE OTHER MATHEMATICS [ ] Enclose text that, while completely lost, can be restored with reasonable confidence […] Mark places where text is completely lost and cannot be restored with reasonable confidence 〈〉 Enclose text that, while absent from the original (for example, because the scribe mistakenly omitted it), can be restored { } Enclose text wrongly included in the original that needs to be deleted, for example because the scribe presumably mistakenly wrote it out twice.
    [Show full text]
  • Astronomy, Topography and Dynastic History in the Age of the Pyramids
    Astronomy, topography and dynastic history in the Age of the Pyramids. Giulio Magli Faculty of Civil Architecture - Politecnico di Milano Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy It is known since the 19 century that in the layout of the pyramid field of the pharaohs of the 4 th Egyptian dynasty at Giza, a “main axis” exists. Indeed, the south-east corners of these monuments align towards the site of the temple of Heliopolis, which was plainly visible in ancient times. It was later discovered that a similar situation occurs in the main pyramid field of the subsequent dynasty at Abu Sir. Here, the north-west corners of three chronologically successive pyramids again voluntarily align towards Heliopolis. However, the temple was in this case not visible, due to the rock outcrop- today occupied by the Cairo citadel - which blocks the view. In the present paper, a multi-disciplinary approach based on historical, topographical and archaeoastronomical analysis is developed in an attempt at understanding this peculiar feature, which governed from the very beginning the planning of such wonderful monuments. A general pattern actually arises, which appears to have inspired the choice of the sites and the disposition on the ground of almost all the funerary complexes of the kings during the Old Kingdom. 1. Introduction An interesting feature exists in the layouts of the pyramids of Giza and Abu Sir: the presence of a “main axis” directed to the area where the ancient temple of the sun of Heliopolis once stood, on the opposite bank of the Nile. These axes are connected with a process of “solarisation” of the pharaoh which probably started with Khufu, the builder of the Great Pyramid.
    [Show full text]