DOCSLIB.ORG

Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan 2017 SADOMASOCHISM IN E. L . JAMES’S FIFTY SHADES OF GREY A THESIS BY DINI ANDIANI REG.NO : 120705036 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA SADOMASOCHISM IN E. L .JAMES’S FIFTY SHADES OF GREY A THESIS BY DINI ANDIANI REG. NO. 120705036 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA SADOMASOCHISM IN E. L. JAMES’S FIFTY SHADES OF GREY A THESIS BY DINI ANDIANI REG. NO. 120705036 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M.Pd NIP. 19541117198003 1 002 NIP. 195612141986012001 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra From Department English. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D NIP. 19541117198003 1 002 NIP.19750209 200812 1 002 iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on February 9th, 2017. Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board of Examiners Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. ___________________ Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D. ___________________ Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum. ___________________ Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. ___________________ iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, DINI ANDIANI, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Dini Andiani Date : February 9th, 2017 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : DINI ANDIANI TITLE OF THESIS : SADOMASOCHISM IN E. L. JAMES’S FIFTY SHADES OF GREY QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed :Dini Andiani Date : February 9th, 2017 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all, I would like to give all praise to Allah SWT. Everything I have done today is because of his blessing, especially in completing this thesis. Massive love, hugs and kisses for my mom and grandma, for supporting me all of this time and for being there in whatever my mood is. Despite of the little fights to color up the days, I may not show how much I love you guys but I really do. Big thanks to Om Emil and Mami Dhini who accommodate me with new devices when my thesis is halfway done but my old device turns out to let me down. This thesis may not be finished by the time I wanted if it weren’t for them. And for the rest of my family—the ones who back me up when the other member is trying to drag me down to the depths of misery—I can’t thank you guys enough for always supporting and calming me down whenever my rage is coming up. My sincere gratitude goes to the Head and the Secretary of English Department, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph. D.,for providing me with necessary facilities and opportunities given to me during my study in this faculty. I also would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum., as my supervisor and Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M. Pd as my co- supervisor for their amazing help, knowledge, expert advices and encouragements throughout the process of finishing this thesis, which was so needed and offered with kindness and patience. To Uni Epi, I really am can’t thank you enough for being there 24/7— literally. Being there when I need to fill up my stomach every 3 hours, also when I vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA need to excrete it, when I need a back-up driver, when my mom keep on calling me but I won’t pick it up then there you are picking it up, and so many more things I couldn’t even list it. Thank you so much, it’s the little things that means so much. To Occina, Nte Cayu, Agam Wayu, Dimascu Afgancu, thank you for popping up into my life, understands, inspires and encourage me to be better, because without all of you I wouldn’t know what I could really done. My mental support system and definite help in finishing this thesis, Father Abel—My Tunnel of My Light, Meishara Defani—Doping 3 Kami, I can’t thank you guys enough for always helping me whenever I lost my way. My personal mental-breakdown healer, my always-wanted- to-have brother, Jaka Doryque, thank you for always be there whenever I need you, being who you are and prioritizing me. It means a lot to me. My long lost girlfriend, who may not always be there in flesh, but always be there in texts world, Darin B. Iskarina, S. Sos—there, I put your name as you wish—thank you for the advices every time we shares anything. I’m gonna miss our time together as you’re leaving for good. And to Bebeh Fitri, Yanto, Windi, Min, Kepin, Edo, Ovi, Elsa, Rayhan, Yoana, Zara and all the member of English Literature 2012, thank you for the experience and memories through the tiring but amazing college years. Also, thank you to the limited edition of juniors, Frans David, Yolla, Akmal, Febri, Dimas, Raja, Andre, Roni, Rizal, and Ahsan. My college life may be too late to be enjoyed since I waste my early years, but I thank God for giving me the chance to meet the amazing, cheerful, pain-in-the-a** kind of people and spent my late year of college memorably. viii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Finally, may this thesis have many advantages for the readers and may the love of God be with us all forever. Medan, February 9th, 2017 Dini Andiani Reg. No. 120705036 ix UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT This thesis is entitled Sadomasochism in E. L. James’s Fifty Shades of Grey that discusses about sadomasochism, a type of sexual disorder whom the participants often gives or receives sexual pleasure from the infliction or reception of pain and humiliation. E. L. James demonstrates the theme of BDSM in the story Fifty Shades of Grey through the relationship of Christian Grey as a dominant and Anastasia Steele as a submissive. In order to resolve the problems the writer uses theories such as sociology of literature and post-modernism to analyze the phenomena of dominant & submissive to the major characters. After done the research by using the theory, it was found that fifty shades are actually the activities of sadomasochism are bondage, handcuffs, spanking and whipping. Grey represent the dominant who is dominating, Steele represents submissive. Dominant and submissive are dependable to one another as the major theme of the novel and also the study of this thesis. Keywords: Fifty Shades of Grey, post-modernism, sadomasochism. x UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul Sadomasochism in E. L. James’s Fifty Shades of Grey yang membahas tentang sadomasokisme, gangguan seksual terhadap partisipannya yang memberikan atau menerima kenikmatan seksual dari penderitaan ataupun rasa sakit dan penghinaan. E. L. James menunjukkan tema BDSM dalam cerita Fifty Shades of Grey melalui hubungan Christian Grey sebagai dominan dan Anastasia Steele sebagai submisif. Untuk menganalisis masalah, penulis menggunakan teori sosiosastra dan post-modernisme untuk menganalisis fenomena dominan & submisif terhadap karakter utama. Usai penelitian dilakukan dengan teori-teori yang di atas, maksud dari frase fifty shades ternyata adalah kegiatan-kegiatan sadomasokisme yang berupa perbudakan, pemborgolan, pemukulan dan pencambukan. Grey mencerminkan dominan yang mendominasi, Steele mencerminkan submisif. Dominan dan submisif yang mengandalkan satu sama lain adalah tema utama dari novel dan juga studi skripsi ini. Kata kunci: Fifty Shades of Grey, post-modernisme, sadomasokisme. xi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ............................................................................. v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ......................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................. vii ABSTRACT ... ....................................................................................................... x ABSTRAK ..... ....................................................................................................... xi TABLE OF CONTENTS……..............................................................................xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ...................................................... 01 1.2 Problem of the Study ...........................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BDSM: Safer Kinky
    BDSM SAFER KINKY SEX If sexually explicit information about BDSM activities might offend you, then this information is not for you. 1 BDSM Etiquette BDSM etiquette is about respect and communication: RESPECT: Negotiate all the limits and terms (including ‘safe’ words and signals) of a scene before you start to play. A ‘safe’ word (or signal) is used in BDSM play to stop the scene immediately. Some people use green, yellow, and red. These systems are there to protect everyone involved. Respect the limits and feelings of other players (and your own) at all times. COMMUNICATION: Discuss interests, pleasures, perceived needs, physical limitations, past experiences, health needs, and STI status with your partner(s). If you are unsure of a sexual or BDSM activity, then hold off until someone experienced teaches you the safety aspects. Discussion builds intimacy. You and your partner(s) will have more fun! BDSM Risk Reduction Responsible BDSM has always been about practicing safety, so it’s important to understand the risks involved in BDSM play, and how to minimize them. BDSM activities have generally been classed as low risk for HIV transmission. This booklet contains practical guidelines and This means that only a small number of people advice on the prevention of Human Immuno- are likely to have contracted HIV, or passed on deficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV, while practising BDSM. HIV is not the only other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) sexually transmitted infection (STI), and there are within bondage and discipline, dominance and other possible dangers associated with some submission, and sadomasochism (BDSM) play.
    [Show full text]
  • Escaping from Handcuffs and Zip Ties
    Escaping from Handcuffs and Zip Ties Hiatt type 2010 handcuffs. Circa 1990s Dutch police handcuffs Hiatt type 104 "Darby" handcuffs and key. Circa 1950s Handcuffs are restraint devices designed to secure an individual's wrists close together. They comprise two parts, linked together by a chain , a hinge , or rigid bar. Each half has a rotating arm which engages with a ratchet that prevents it from being opened once closed around a person's wrist. Without the key, the handcuffs cannot be removed and so the handcuffed person is unable to move his or her wrists more than a few centimetres/inches apart, making many tasks difficult or impossible. This is usually done to prevent suspected criminals from escaping police custody . There are three main types of contemporary metal handcuffs: chain (cuffs are held together by a short chain), hinged (since hinged handcuffs permit less movement than a chain cuff, they are generally considered to be more secure), and rigid solid bar handcuffs. While bulkier to carry, rigid handcuffs permit several variations in cuffing. Hiatts Speedcuffs are rigid handcuffs used by most police forces in the United Kingdom. Both rigid and hinged cuffs can be used one-handed to apply pain-compliance/control techniques that are not workable with the chain type of cuff. Various accessories are available to improve the security or increase the rigidity of handcuffs, including boxes that fit over the chain or hinge and can themselves be locked with a padlock . In 1933 the Royal Canadian Mounted Police used a type called "Mitten Handcuffs" to prevent criminals from being able to grab an object like the officer's gun.
    [Show full text]
  • Escape Handcuffs and Zip Ties
    ESCAPING HANDCUFFS AND ZIP TIES Hiatt type 2010 handcuffs. Circa 1990s Dutch police handcuffsHiatt type 104 "Darby" handcuffs and key. Circa 1950s Handcuffs are restraint devices designed to secure an individual's wrists close together. They comprise two parts, linked together by a chain, a hinge, or rigid bar. Each half has a rotating arm which engages with a ratchet that prevents it from being opened once closed around a person's wrist. Without the key, the handcuffs cannot be removed and so the handcuffed person is unable to move his or her wrists more than a few centimetres/inches apart, making many tasks difficult or impossible. This is usually done to prevent suspected criminals from escaping police custody. Styles Handcuffs which were worn during trials by the accused in the assassination of President Lincoln. There are three main types of contemporary metal handcuffs: chain (cuffs are held together by a short chain), hinged (since hinged handcuffs permit less movement than a chain cuff, they are generally considered to be more secure), and rigid solid bar handcuffs. While bulkier to carry, rigid handcuffs permit several variations in cuffing. Hiatts Speedcuffs are rigid handcuffs used by most police forces in the United Kingdom. Both rigid and hinged cuffs can be used one- handed to apply pain-compliance/control techniques that are not workable with the chain type of cuff. Various accessories are available to improve the security or increase the rigidity of handcuffs, including boxes that fit over the chain or hinge and can themselves be locked with a padlock. In 1933 the Royal Canadian Mounted Police used a type called "Mitten Handcuffs" to prevent criminals from being able to grab an object like the officer's gun.
    [Show full text]
  • Perp Walks and Prosecutorial Ethics
    PERP WALKS AND PROSECUTORIAL ETHICS Ernest F. Lidge III* "The theory of our system is that the conclusions to be reached in a case will be induced only by evidence and argument in open court, and not by any outside influence, whether of private talks or public print." - Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes1 I. INTRODUCTION The perp walk has been defined as: "[t]he deliberate escorting of an arrested suspect by police in front of the news media, especially as a means of pressuring or humiliating the suspect."' Law enforcement personnel have been using perp walks for many years,3 and the procedure has been used in some high-profile cases in recent decades.4 The perp walk has two potential effects: * Professor of Law, The University of Memphis Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law; B.S. Ed., Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, 1976; M.A., University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, 1981; J.D., University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, 1984. I would like to thank my research assistant David Calfee. I would also like to thank the University of Memphis School of Law for providing a grant that supported the research for this Article. I Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454, 462 (1907). 2 The AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (4th ed. 2000). 1 A New York Times article notes: The term [perp walk] has been used for at least five decades by New York police and photogra- phers and some experts point to images of protowalks captured long before photography. In paintings of the expulsion from Eden, Adam and Eve are modestly trying to cover their bodies from public view, and the sword-wielding angel's stem expression anticipates the look on a homicide detective walking an accused cop-killer.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutional Handcuffs Richard Albert Boston College Law School, [email protected]
    Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers January 2010 Constitutional Handcuffs Richard Albert Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard Albert. "Constitutional Handcuffs." Arizona State Law Journal 42, (2010): 663-. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONSTITUTIONAL HANDCUFFS Richard Albert † TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................664 II. CONSTITUTIONAL ENTRENCHMENT .......................................................668 A. Degrees of Permanence .................................................................670 B. Entrenching Permanence ...............................................................672 III. POPULAR RETRENCHMENT ....................................................................678 A. Preservative Entrenchment ............................................................678 B. Transformational Entrenchment ....................................................685 C. Reconciliatory Entrenchment .........................................................693 IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
    GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$15.16 WINDHOEK - 22 June 1998 No. 1894 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICE No. 148 Promulgation of Prisons Act, 1998 (Act No. 17 of 1998), of the Parliament ... ................................................................ Government Notice OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER No. 148 1998 PROMULGATION OF ACT OF PARLIAMENT The following Act which has been passed by the Parliament and signed by the President in terms of the Namibian Constitution is hereby published in terms of Article 56 of - that Constitution. No. 17 of 1998: Prisons Act, 1998. (I~) P1/129 .: ~46661 2 Government Gazette 22 June 1998 No. 1894 Act No. 17, 1998 PRISONS ACT, 1998 ACT To provide for the establishment of the Namibian Prison Service and for matters incidental thereto. (Signed by the President on 12 June 1998) ARRANGEMENT OF ACT 1. Definitions PART I ESTABLISHMENT, FUNCTIONS AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE NAMIBIAN PRISON SERVICE 2. Establishment of Namibian Prison Service 3. Functions of Prison Service 4. Appointment and functions of Commissioner 5. Vacation of Commissioner's office 6. Appointment of senior prison members and Deputy Commissioner and commissions by President 7. Appointment of junior prison members 8. Assistance by members of police in emergency 9. Temporary prison members 10. Establishment and constitution of Prisons Council and terms of office of members 11. Functions of Prisons Council 12. Meetings of Prisons Council - PART II ESTABLISHMENT, ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL OF PRISONS 13. Establishment of prisons 14. Temporary prisons '" No. 1894 Government Gazette 22 June 1998 3 Act No. 17, 1998 PRISONS ACT, 1998 15. Male and female prisoners to be confined separately 16.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Namibia's 6Th Periodic Report on The
    REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA’S 6TH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLE’S RIGHTS, 2015 [i] TABLE OF CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE NO. Foreword i Acronyms vi - vii Introduction 1 Structure of the Report 1 PART ONE 2 Recommendations and Responses 2 - 19 PART TWO 19 THE GENERAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK 19 THE CONSTITUTION 20 GENERAL MEASURES OF IMPLEMENTATION 20 SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS RECOGNIZED UNDER THE CHARTER AND MEASURES TAKEN TO IMPLENT THEM 21 Article 1 and 2 22 Article 3, 19 and 26 22 The Constitution 22 Elderly Persons and the Rights to Equality 22 - 23 ARTICLE 26, INSITUTION OF FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 23 The Role of the Judiciary in Protection of Human Rights 23 [ii] Office of the Ombudsman 24 - 25 Ministry Of Justice 25 - 26 The Namibian Police Force 26 CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 26 ARTICLE 4 AND 5, THE RIGHTS TO LIFE, LIBERTY AND RESPECT FOR DIGNITY 26 Torture, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment 26 Slavery and Forced Labour 27 Article 6, Respect for Civil Liberty 28 Article 7 the Right to Fair Trial and Administrative Of Justice 28 - 30 High Treason Case 31 Article 8, 10 And 22, Religious and Social Cultural Rights 31 Freedom of Association 32 Article 9, the Right to Information and Press Freedom 32 Media 32 Article 11, the Right to Assemble Freely 33 Article 12 And 23, Freedom of Movement, Refugees Asylum seekers 33 Article 13, Democracy and Governance 33 - 34 Access to Public Property and Services 34 - 35 Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation 35 Access to Schools 35 - 37 Access to Health Facilities 37 - 39 Article
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Private Security Services for Policing
    The Use of Private Security Services for Policing by Ruth Montgomery and Curt Taylor Griffiths RESEARCH REPORT: 2015–R041 RESEARCH DIVISION www.publicsafety.gc.ca Abstract This paper examines the intersections between private security and public policing, with an emphasis on those functions that private security are now performing that have traditionally been performed by the public police, as well as cooperative efforts between public police and private security. The research included a literature review of the roles, responsibilities of private and public policing in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia, New Zealand and Canada, a review of relevant Canadian legislation, and interviews with key individuals in Canadian government, private security, policing, and police governance organizations. Author’s Note The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Public Safety Canada. Correspondence concerning this report should be addressed to: Research Division Public Safety Canada 340 Laurier Avenue West Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0P8 Email: [email protected]. Acknowledgements The project team would like to thank those individuals who were interviewed for the study. Their candid and insightful observations on the state of private security in Canada comprise a core component of this report. Product Information © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2016 Cat. PS113-1/2015-45E-PDF ISBN Number: 978-0-660-03495-9 THE USE OF PRIVATE SECURITY IN POLICING PUBLIC SAFETY CANADA 2 Table of Contents The Transformation of Policing and Growth of Private Industry ................................. 6 Core Policing ............................................................................................................................ 6 The Growth of the Private Security Industry ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rfb No. 2019-091 Request for Bid for Annual Contract
    Bidder Name: _____________________ TARRANT COUNTY PURCHASING DEPARTMENT JACK BEACHAM, C.P.M., A.P.P. MELISSA LEE, C.P.M., A.P.P. PURCHASING AGENT ASSISTANT PURCHASING AGENT RFB NO. 2019-091 REQUEST FOR BID FOR ANNUAL CONTRACT FOR HANDCUFFS, LEG RESTRAINTS, AND RELATED RESTRAINTS BIDS DUE MARCH 11, 2019 2:00 P.M. RFB NO. 2019-091 TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIFICATIONS PRE-BID CONFERENCE ................................................................................................ 1 OPENING DATE, TIME, PROCEDURES, CONTACTS .................................................. 2 GENERAL CONDITIONS ................................................................................................ 2 DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................... 6 SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS ............................................................................ 7 EVALUATION CRITERIA .............................................................................................. 15 SPECIAL CONDITIONS ON THE CONTRACT ............................................................. 16 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................... 17 TARRANT COUNTY HUB POLICY ................................................................ 20 DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES FORM ................................. 24 REFERENCES ................................................................................................ 25 FORMS SIGNATURE FORM .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • To Be Born to Be Born a Nation the Liberation Struggle Fornamibia F Q
    To Be Born To Be Born A Nation The Liberation Struggle forNamibia f q, Department of Information and Publicity, SWAPO of Namibia To Be Born A Nation Department of Information and Publicity, SWAPO of Namibia To Be Born A Nation The Liberation Struggle for Namibia Department of Information and Publicity, SWAPO of Namibia SMDARITY FREEDOM JUSTICE Department of Information and Publicity, SWAPO of Namibia, CP 953, Luanda, People's Republic of Angola. Zed Press, 57 Caledonian Road, London N! 9DN. Acknowledgements SWAPO wishes to acknowledge the kind assistance it has received from the Southern Africa Committee, Amsterdam and the International University Exchange Fund in the process of preparing this book. To Be Born a Nation was prepared and issued by the Department of Information and Publicity, South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) of Namibia, CP 953, Luanda, People's Republic of Angola. Published by Zed Press, 57 Caledonian Road, London NI 9DN in June 1981. Copyright © Department of Information and Publicity, SWAPO of Namibia, 1981 Cover design, maps and diagrams by Jan Brown Typeset by Margaret Cole Proofread by Penelope Fryxell Printed by Biddies of Guildford All rights reserved British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data To be born a nation: the liberation struggle for Namibia. 1. Namibia-Politics and government I. SWAPO. Department of Information and Publicity 968.8'03 DT714 ISBN 0-905762-73-8 Pbk Zed Press would like to thank the following for the use of photographs: International Defence and Aid Fund: cover, 5, 19, 27, 37, 41,53,73,81,88,90,115,134,142,149,157,173,181, 182, 195, 220, 227, 228, 243, 252, 260,261,284, 296.
    [Show full text]
  • California State University San Marcos Police Department California State University San Marcos PD Policy
    California State University San Marcos Police Department California State University San Marcos PD Policy FOREWORD A well written, proactive and professional policy manual is essential to meet the expectations of a police department in an increasingly complex, ever-changing society. These policies, coupled with professional training and a dedication to duty, will provide you with the tools to meet the needs of our campus community. This manual contains the most current and best practices, and is also designed to incorporate and be compatible with CSU policies and protocols, as well as San Diego County law enforcement protocols. The nature of police work is such that no policy manual can address every situation that our department may encounter. When faced with these situations, members of our department are expected to use good faith and good judgment in their decision making. All members of this department are held to the highest standards of conduct, personal integrity, and service to our campus community. Lamine Secka Chief of Police Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2021/07/27, All Rights Reserved. FOREWORD - 1 Published with permission by California State University San Marcos Police Department California State University San Marcos Police Department California State University San Marcos PD Policy DEPARTMENT VISION, MISSION AND VALUE STATEMENTS Vision: The Vision of the Cal State San Marcos Police Department is to be the finest police agency of its kind. Mission: The Mission of the Cal State San Marcos Police Department is: (a) to protect
    [Show full text]
  • Police Use of Force: an Examination of Modern Policing Practices
    U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS POLICE USE OF FORCE: AN EXAMINATION OF MODERN POLICING PRACTICES BRIEFING REPORT U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS Washington, DC 20425 Official Business NOVEMBER 2018 Penalty for Private Use $300 Visit us on the Web: www.usccr.gov U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is an independent, Catherine E. Lhamon, Chair bipartisan agency established by Congress in 1957. It is Patricia Timmons-Goodson, Vice Chair directed to: Debo P. Adegbile* Gail Heriot • Investigate complaints alleging that citizens are Peter N. Kirsanow being deprived of their right to vote by reason of their David Kladney race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national Karen K. Narasaki origin, or by reason of fraudulent practices. Michael Yaki • Study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution Mauro Morales, Staff Director because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice. • Appraise federal laws and policies with respect to U.S. Commission on Civil Rights discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or Washington, DC 20425 national origin, or in the administration of justice. (202) 376-8128 voice • Serve as a national clearinghouse for information TTY Relay: 711 in respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, www.usccr.gov religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin. • Submit reports, findings, and recommendations to the President and Congress.
    [Show full text]