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Parker Solar Probe SWG Telecon February 5, 2020 Project Science Report Nour Raouafi Project Status Helene Winters Payload Status SB,JK,DM,RH H. Gilbert/C. St. Cyr SOC Activities Martha Kusterer Payload SE Telecon S. Hamilton/A. Reiter Theory Group M. Velli/A. Higginson Upcoming Meetings Nour Raouafi

Science Presentations: David Malaspina (LASP) & Karl Battams (NRL) Agenda

• DCP 5 Information • DCP Type: Data Volume • Venus Flyby • Non-routine Activities & Science Priorities o WISPR o ISOIS o FIELDS o SWEAP

• Modeling – Robert Allen • Coordinated observations. Project Science SWG Telecon February 5, 2020 ApJS Special Issue (ApJ/SI) 50+ papers submitted as of Oct. 20, 2019

Early Results from Parker Solar Probe: Ushering a New Frontier in Space Exploration • Publication Date: February 3, 2020 • 48 papers accessible online • Few more papers still under review Corresponding authors: please speed up the reviewing process – Send me your submission info and the manuscript. • Print copies: Science Teams are you interested in ordering print copies of the special issue?

2/7/20 4 Nature Papers ADS not listing all the authors • ADS lists only three authors: the first two and the last one • The issue was addressed for the FIELDS and WISPR papers • But not for the SWEAP and ISOIS papers

• ADS stated that that’s the information Nature sent to them • Corrections can submitted through http://adsabs.harvard.edu/adsfeedback/submit_abstract.php.

2/7/20 5 Future Publications

• Let’s us know about your results in case we need to prepare for press releases • Animations take time to design and get ready

• Please do not for the mission acknowledgements

Parker Solar Probe was designed, built, and is now operated by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory as part of NASA’s Living with a (LWS) program (contract NNN06AA01C). Support from the LWS management and technical team has played a critical role in the success of the Parker Solar Probe mission.

2/7/20 6 Parker One March 23-27, 2020 • 182 abstract submitted so far • Submission will remain open for late abstracts • ~150 attendees registered If you have not registered yet, please consider to do so soon • Hotels, info website Parker One Science Program • Science Organizing Committee: Marco Velli (Co-Chair), Nicholeen Viall (Co-Chair), Stuart Bale, Benjamin Chandran, Christina Cohen, Rob Decker, Aleida Higginson, Russell Howard, Colin Joyce, Justin Kasper, David Lario, David J. McComas, Nour E. Raouafi, Adam Szabo, Anna Tenerani, Angelos Vourlidas • 13 Invited talks • 40 Contributed talks • Two poster sessions, ~70 posters each 1st session: Monday-Tuesday 2nd session: Wednesday-Thursday • Data tutorials Marc Pulupa (FIELDS) Tony Case (SWEAP) Nathan Schwadron (ISOIS) Guillermo Stenborg (WISPR) Space- and Ground-based Support

Encounter 4 and beyond ~50 observatories around the globe support Parker Enc. 4 • Space: , IRIS, SDO, STEREO, NuSTAR, MMS, … • Ground: >40 observatories • Modeling: 7 teams provide predictions of the SC B- connectivity Data distribution: Space- and Ground-based Support

Leads PSP E4: Ground-Based Optical Solar Observatories

Observatory Location/Time Observations POC Mauna Loa Solar Observatory Big Island of • White light polarization brightness (pB) Joan Burkepile (MLSO) Hawaii, USA • Coronal electron densities 19.5°N • 15s cadence 155.6°W Daily (1700- 0200UT) Big Bear Solar Observatory California, USA • Imaging spectroscopy and polarimetry Wedna Cao (BBSO) Daily • 0.1” resolution Haimin Wang Dunn New Mexico, • Imaging and spectroscopy at multiple wavelengths Damian Christian USA • IR spectro-polarimetry Jan 15-31 (1500-1700UT) Sayan Solar Obbservatory Russia • Spectrograms and vector magnetograms Misha Demidov 51.6°N 108°E • Coronal obbservations Daily Baikal Astrophysical Russia • Call K Misha Demidov Observatory 54.8°N 105°E • Daily Kislovodsk Observatory Russia • Full-disk Call K and Halpha (1m cadence) Andrey Tlatov

43.7°N 42.3°E • Photospheric magnetograms2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 11 PSP E4: Ground-Based Optical Solar Observatories

Observatory Location/Time Observations POC Fuxian Solar Observatory China • High-res 0.3” Halpha images with 11s cadence Zhi Xu 1m NVST telescope 24.6°N 103°E • High-res ~0.1” (after reconstruction) images in the TiO band 0100-0800UT with 30s cadence Huairou Solar Observing China • Halpha Xianyong Bai Station (HSOS) 40.4°N 116.6°E • Photospheric vector magnetic fields 0030-0830UT • Chromospheric LOS magnetic fields ONSET Telescope China Pengfei Chen Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno, • High-precision polarimetry in the Cal 422.7 nm limb (both limb Renzo Ramelli Locarno (IRSOL) Switzerland and disk) Michele Bianda 46.2°N 8.8°E • Other possible lines include: Na I D1 and D2, He D3, H-alpha, and a C2 molecular band Kanzelhöhe Observatory Austria • Full-disk images in Halpha, Call K, and white light Werner Pötzi 46.7°N 13.9°E • 10 images/minute (4 images/s in flare mode) Daily Hvar Observatory Zagreb, Croatia • Halpha and white light high cadence 2s images Jasa Calogovic 43.2°N 16.5°E • FOV 7 and 11 arcmin, 1” spatial resolution 0600-1300UT

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 12 PSP E4: Ground-Based Optical Solar Observatories

Observatory Location/Time Observations POC Astronomical Observatory of Monte Porzio • Full-disk Call K, G-band, res and blue cont. Ilaria Ermolli Rome (PSPT) Catone, Rome, • ~2” resolution, 0.1% pixel-to-pixel precision Italy Catania Solar Observatory Catania, Sicily, • Full-disk images in Halpha and cont at 656nm Paolo Romano Italy • 2” spatial resolution 37.5°N 15.1°E • 1m cadence in campaign mode Pic du Midi Pyrenees, FR • Coronagraphic observations in Halpha and Hel, possibly in Fe Frederic Pitout 42.9°N 0.1°E XII 1074 nm Arturo Lopez Ariste Meudon Observatory France • Full disk Halpha Jean-Marie Malherbe 48.8°N 2.3°E Daily NSO/GONG Netword Multiple • High-sensitivity magnetograms, velocity and intensity images at Alexei Pevtsov locations 1m cadence ~90% duty • Near-real-time seismic images of the farside cycle • Halpha images at 20s cadence Mitaka Observatory Japan • Full-disk Halpha, G-band, Call K, cont. Yoichiro Hanaoka • Halpha velocity maps • Full-disk magnetograms in He 10830Å, Si 10827Å, and Fe 15648Å

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 13 PSP E4: Ground-Based Optical Solar Observatories

Observatory Location/Time Observations POC Hida Observatory Japan • Full-disk Halpha images Kiyoshi Ichimoto Félix Aguilar Observatory Argentina • Full-disk H-alpha center line with a 1m cadence Carlos Francile 31.8°S 69.3°W • 30 THz camera (70% of the disk) with 1s cadence Latin America Giant Marambio, • Cosmic rays 2-100 GeV Sergio Dasso Observaory (LAGO)/NEWRUS Antartica 64°S 57°W (etc) Crimean Astrophysical Crimea • Monochromatic and spectral images Valentina Abramenko Observatory (CrAO)

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 14 PSP E4: Ground-Based Radio Solar Observatories

Observatory Location/Time Observations POC Arecibo Mike Sulzer [email protected] Expanded Owens Walley California, USA • Microwave spectra and imaging 1-18GHz Dale Gary Solar Array (EOVSA) Daily (1600- • Full-disk images 1/day at 6 frequency bands Sherry Chhabbra 2400UT) • Full--integrated spectrograms, 1s cadence Bin Chen Very Large Array (VLA) New Mexico, • Imaging at 1-2 GHz & 230-470 MHz Tim Bastian USA Jan 28, 30, 31 (TBC) Jan 27 • Full-disk mosaic L & S band Stephen White

Long Wavelength Array New Mexico, • 20-80 MHz spectroscopy Stephen White (LWA) USA Jan 27-30 (TBC) Nobeyama Radioheliograph Japan • Full-disk images at 17 and 34 GHz Satoshi Masuda 2300-0600 UT Kislovodsk Observatory Russia • Radio observations at 3 and 5cm Andrey Tlatov 43.7°N 42.3°E MeerKAT South Africa Du Toit

2/7/20 SupportJames for PSP Chibueze Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 15 PSP E4: Ground-Based Radio Solar Observatories

Observatory Location/Time Observations POC Siberian Radioheliograph Siberia, Russia • Full-disk images at 16 or 32 bands in 4-8 GHz range Maria Globa 51.8°N 103°E Alexander Altyntsev Daily 0200- Sergey Lesovoi 0800UT Huairou Solar Radio China Baolin Tan Spectrograph Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) Netherlands • Solar imaging range 20-70MHz Richard Fallows • High-res dynamic spectra 10-77MHz and 110-190MHz Pietro Zucca Murchison Widefield Array Austrailia • Imaging spectroscopy at 24 bands 80-240 MHz Divya Oberoi • 0.5s and 40 kHz resolution Sardinia Radio Telescope San Basilio, • Full-disk solar images at 18 and 26 GHz Alberto Pellizzoni (SRT) Sardinia, Italy • ~50” arcsec angular res 39.5°N 9.2°E Jan 28 0800- 1500UT Nançay Decameter Array France • 10-100 MHz daily spectrograms of the Sun and at Sophie Masson 47.4°N 2.2°E various cadences (<1s) and spectral resolutions (<175 kHz) Laurent Lamy Daily

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 16 PSP E4: Ground-based Geospace Observatories

Observatory/Satellite Observing Observations POC Mission Window PFISR Continuous • IPY27 (1% duty cycle): 4 beams, long pulse (F-region) and Roger Varney (low duty cycle) alternating codes (E-region) [email protected] • Themis36: 23 beams, long pulse (F-region) and alternating codes (E-region) • MSWinds26 (For ELFIN): 4 beams, barker codes (D-region), alternating codes (E-region), and long pulse (F-region) • WorldDay35: 11 beams, long pulse (F-region) and alternating codes (E-region) Calendar: data.amisr.com/database/61/sched/2020/01/ RISR-N Continuous • LowDuty2 (3.5% duty cycle): 5 beams long pulse (F-region) and Roger Varney (medium duty 3 beams of alternating code (E-region) [email protected] cycle) • imaginglpReduced (for MMS): 19 beams, long pulse (F-region imaging) Jan 13 - Jan 17 • WorldDay68m (for SSW WD): 10 beams, long pulse (F-region) (Themis/MMS) and alternating codes (E-region) Calendar: data.amisr.com/database/91/sched/2020/01/ Jan 15 - Feb 15 (10-day SSW World Day on alert)

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 17 PSP E4: Ground-based Geospace Observatories

Observatory/Satellite Observing Observations POC Mission Window Millstone Hill • Wide field ionospheric full altitude profiles Phil Erickson [email protected] Jicamarca Jan 15 – Feb 15 • ISR observations for 10 days during the observing window to Marco Milla measure F-region densities, temperatures and drifts. [email protected] RISR-C Jan 13 – Jan 17 • imaginglpReduced (for MMS): 19 beams, long pulse (F-region Rob Gillies (Themis/MMS) imaging) [email protected] • WorldDay68m (for SSW WD): 10 beams, long pulse (F-region) Jan 15 – Feb 15 and alternating codes (E-region) (10-day SSW Calendar: data.amisr.com/database/91/sched/2020/01/ World Day on alert) Ground Based • Ground-based magnetic field measurements Magnetometers (USGS, SuperMag, etc)

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 18 PSP E4: Space-bases Missions

Observatory/Satellite Observing Observations POC Mission Window SDO • EUV full-disk images, AIA images Dean Pesnell Barbara Thompson Hinode • X-ray images, Magnetograms, and Ca II images Harry Warren IRIS • Multi-wavelength spectroscopy and imaging Bart De Pontieu STEREO • Full disk EUV images and plasma measurements Angelos Vourlidas NuSTAR • X-ray images Lindsay Glesener Jessie Duncan ARTEMIS • Field and plasma measurmenets Vassilis Angelopoulos COSMIC • Ionospheric reaction to solar input Charles Lin [email protected] MMS Jan 25th – Feb • Extended science region of interest in solar to collect fast Rick Wilder 8th survey mode data [email protected] • 4 sec thermal ion/e- (FPI), 16 vec/s B (FGM), 64 vec/s E (EDP), Tai Phan 10 sec thermal ion composition (HPCA) [email protected]

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 19 PSP E4: Space-bases Missions

Observatory/Satellite Observing Observations POC Mission Window TIMED Martin Mlynczak M.G.Mlynczak@.gov ICON Continuous, • Thermospheric winds, lower thermosphere temperatures, O+ Thomas Immel excluding brief density day and night, O/N2 ratio daytime, O+ drift in situ. [email protected] calibration activities

2/7/20 Support for PSP Encounter 4 | SPWG Telecon 20 Planning Orbit 5

Orbit 5

Orbit 5 Orbit 6 Orbit 7 Orbit 8 Orbit 9 Orbit 10 Instruments’ Status

• FIELDS Stuart Bale • SWEAP Justin Kasper • IS!IS Dave McComas

• WISPR Russ Howard Data Release

Release of DCP 2b and DCP 3a on February 10, 2020 • Status from the instrument SOCs o FIELDS o SWEAP o ISOIS o WISPR o SPDF o SDAC

DCP 3b data release: April 14, 2020 (90 days after Jan. 15, 2020) Orbit 4 data release: August 4, 2020 (90 days after May 6, 2020)

2/7/20 23 Solar Orbiter ESA Farewell/SWT meeting/Media Day • Ship/Arrival to KSC (1st Nov 2019)

• Launch Window Opens Night of Wednesday, 05- Feb-2020, at ~23:30 for ~120 minutes.

Meetings of potential interest to PSP • AGU Fall meeting: 9-13 December 2019, dedicated Solar Orbiter session. • SWT #26 – February 02-03, 2020. Courtyard Marriot Hotel, Cocoa Beach, O. C. St. Cyr, H. Gilbert, T. Nieves-Chinchilla Florida. NASA SOC Project Scientists [email protected] Solar Orbiter Launch campaign- Milestones ü Nov. 1st, 2019 – Spacecraft arrival to Shuttle Landing Facility at NASA/KSC. ü Nov. 4-14, 2019 - Arrival of ESA/Airbus team to Astrotech. ü Nov. 22-30, 2019 (Thanksgiving) – S/c unloading & receipt inspection. Platform and instrument SFT’s (Short Functional tests). ü Dec. 13, 2019 – S/C countdown rehearsal J

ü Jan. 3, 2020 - Launch Vehicle On-Stand (LVOS) ü Jan. 13 - 23, 2020 – Pre-Mate Readiness Review (PMRR), Encapsulation. ü Jan. 28-31, 2020 – Flight Readiness Review (FRR) & Rehearsals ü Feb. 2-3, 2020 - SWT#26

ü Feb. 5, 2020 – Launch!!! Important dates

5 February 2020: Launch from Cape Canaveral. • 14 May 2020: Cruise phase starts: all in-situ instruments on. • 14 June 2020: First perihelion @ 0.51 AU. • 17-22 June 2020: First checkout window for remote-sensing instruments. • 14 September 2020: Data start becoming public. [27 September 2020: PSP perihelion] • 11 Nov 2021: Start of Nominal Mission Phase. SOC Status (1/2)

• Supported Mission Operations, Operations Planning, Payload System Engineering, CCB/Risk, SWG and MOPS/Ground System Meetings • Held SOC telecon on 01/24/20, the next one is 02/14/20 • Encounter 3 Data Release – February 10 • Science Gateway: ‣ Selection of the Get Data option on browse plots brings up a list of links to CDF files from instrument SOCs and if a registered user, user will receive an email with instructions to get tar set of files. (Tar set only held for 24 hours) ‣ The Data Availability interface will now produce a plot for data that users click on ‣ Managing Parker One meeting site registered users and abstracts SOC Status (2/2)

• Science Planning ‣ SPADER: Working on the advanced conjunction and geometry finder and support for 3D visualization of orbits o Released SPADER build 2020.01.21.001 with accompanying SPADER User Guide ‣ ActivityCalendar: Continuing to work on stand alone calendar application to display events, spacecraft and instrument activities in day, week and month format. ‣ Working with Project Science to develop the working paper for Encounters 6, 7, and beyond. ‣ Frame Kernels: EPI-Lo, WISPR and SWEAP frames are complete o Held peer review of SWEAP frames and released them o The EPI-Hi frames and instrument kernel have been sent for team evaluation o FIELDS frames are being completed

‣ 1/2/20 – 1/10/20: Merged and delivered Orbit 4 Segment 4 Payload Activity Sequence File (PASF) ‣ 1/24/20: Merged and delivered full Orbit 5 PASF to MOPS ‣ 2/4/20 – 2/14/20: Currently merging instrument activities into Orbit 4 Segment 5 PASF, due on Feb 14th ‣ 2/7/20: Data Collection Period 5 Science Planning Working Group (after this meeting) PSP Payload Systems Engineering

o Purpose : To Provide Instrument Insight to Spacecraft Systems and Operations o Bi-Weekly Meetings o Last meeting held 12/6 o What is the Redundant Unit Checkout o FIELDS and WISPR Special Requests o Next Scheduled Meeting 2/20 o EPI-Hi Corrupt Memory- other instruments at risk? o Will schedule off-cycle meeting if needed o Ad-Hoc Meetings to Address Specific Concerns, as necessary o Venus 3 Flyby Review and Encounter 5 Flyby Review o Mid-May (currently May 18th and 19th on System Engineer’s Schedule) o Soliciting Orbit 6 Special Requests PSP Theory Group

Hosts: Aleida Higginson & Marco Velli Cadence: monthly – every 4th Thursday, 12:00 − 13:30 (EST) Webpage: http://sppgway.jhuapl.edu/TG_Telecons (Presentation + Webex recording)

Last Telecon:

September 26, 2019 Speaker: Nicholeen Viall (NASA/GSFC) Topic: Outstanding Questions of Physics

Next Telecon:

November 7, 2019 (October 24 Make Up) Speaker: Victor Reville (IRAP) Topic: The Role of Alfvén Wave Dynamics on the Large Scale Properties of the Solar Wind: Comparing an MHD Simulation with Parker Solar Probe Encounter 1 Data

December 5, 2019 Speaker: Stefan Hofmeister (University of Graz) Topic: How the Area of Coronal Holes Affects the Propagational Evolution of High-speed Streams in the Inner and Their Properties Near Earth

December 19, 2019 Speaker: TBD Topic: Talk from a Working Group or Post-AGU Discussion

2/7/20 30 SWG Telecon Feb. 7, 2020 Science Presentations (papers accepted for publication in the ApJS Special Issue)

Karl Battams: “Parker Solar Probe Observations of aDust Trail in the Orbit of 3200 Phaethon” David Malaspina: “”