Representation of Psychopathic Characteristics in Fiction

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Representation of Psychopathic Characteristics in Fiction Representation of Psychopathic Characteristics in Fiction A Transitivity Analysis of the Protagonist’s External and Internal Dialogue in the TV-series You Author: Madeleine Olsson Supervisor: Jukka Tyrkkö Examiner: Charlotte Hommerberg Term: Autumn 20 Subject: Linguistics Level: Bachelor Course code: 2EN10E Abstract The series You (2018) challenges the traditional characteristics of a protagonist and introduces the audience to a psychopathic protagonist with traits which are typically recognised in the traditional villain. This study investigates the portrayal of the fictional character Joe Goldberg’s psychopathic characteristics by analysing the language used in his external and internal dialogues. More specifically, drawing on the tools of transitivity analysis (Halliday 1985), the study focuses on the process types and corresponding semantic roles assigned to the pronouns I and you used by the protagonist over the course of three strategically selected episodes of the series. The results of the qualitative and quantitative transitivity analysis of internal and external dialogues throughout three chosen episodes shows that in the internal dialogues Joe appears analytical and assigns attributes and actions to you which correspond to the mental representation of the object of his desire, Beck. While Joe’s internal dialogues ascribe some appealing attributes to Beck, the transitivity analysis also shows that he identifies traits of vulnerability, such as lack of confidence and being indolent in reaching her goals. In contrast, Joe’s approach in the external dialogues continuously appears to project him as a humble person who puts the needs of others before his own, expressing deep consideration and understanding of the needs and emotions of others. The audience is introduced to his manipulative behaviour by this contrast between his external and internal dialogues, which is highlighted by the transitivity analysis in the present study. Key words Discourse Analysis, Transitivity Analysis, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Fictional Psychopaths, Psychopaths and Language Table of contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Aim & Research Questions 2 3 Previous studies of psychopathy and language 2 3.1 Features in the Language of Psychopaths 2 3.2 The portrayal of Psychopaths in Fiction 3 4 Theoretical underpinnings 5 4.1 The system of transitivity 6 5 Material & Method 8 5.1 Material 8 5.1.1 The TV series YOU 8 5.1.2 Selection of Episodes 9 5.2 Method 9 6 Results and analysis 10 6.1 Quantitative overview of transitivity types and semantic roles 11 6.2 Qualitative analysis of relational, material, mental processes 14 6.2.1 External and Internal Dialogues Episode 1 14 6.2.2 External and Internal Dialogues Episode 5 17 6.2.3 External and Internal Dialogues in Episode 10 20 7 Discussion 22 8 Conclusion 25 References 27 1 Introduction Have you ever found yourself captivated by a character on TV with morals you would normally disagree with? If so, you are not alone. Statistics show an increased interest for movies and series involving psychopaths. The website The Numbers provides a market success for each category in the movie business and shows a clear interest for the Thriller/Suspense genre in film/Tv-series, representing the 5th most watched genre from 1995-2019. The genre is meant to “pull you in, build tension with intriguing suspense and keep you guessing until the very end” (MasterClass 2020). The genre includes several subgenres such as: Crime Thrillers, Action Thrillers, Legal Thrillers and the Psychological Thrillers. The Psychological Thriller subgenre, which is in focus in the present study, is said to “emphasise the unstable or delusional mental and emotional conditions of the characters and focus on the devious depths of the human mind” (Musack 2018). Shows within the genre, such as Dexter and You, challenge the audiences’ moral compass and portray a protagonist with characteristics more commonly found in villains. Psychopathy is a personality disorder known for characteristics such as “impulsiveness”, “lack of empathy”, “shallow emotions'' and “manipulative smooth talkers” for their goal-driven nature (Hancock et.al. 2013). Presumably, a character with those characteristics might not be perceived as a charismatic and likeable protagonist by the audience. However, the writers and producers of these shows somehow manage to ascribe charming characteristics to their protagonists, who capture the attention and hearts of the viewers. Psychopathic protagonists in present day fiction may thus be portrayed as smart, caring and deep. The focus in this paper is the psychological thriller You, originally a written novel from 2014 which was adapted into a Netflix Original Series in 2018, due to its immense popularity. The series portrays the protagonist Joe Goldberg, a seemingly charming, modest and clever book clerk who wants nothing more than to find his one-true-love. However, the audience is quickly introduced to his twisted thoughts, actions and frantic obsession. He falls in love with an aspiring literature student, Beck, and does anything to keep her in his life, including murdering people who intervene with his plans. Tendencies of psychopathy are unraveled as the series progresses. This study focuses on how the protagonist’s character is projected in his external and internal dialogues. 1(34) 2 Aim & Research Questions The aim of this paper is to analyse what linguistic choices may reveal about intended characteristics of the fictional protagonist of the series You (2018), drawing on the analytic tools of transitivity analysis developed within Systemic Functional Linguistics. The study is delimited to the protagonist’s lines and is guided by the following research questions: 1. What are the differences between the internal and external dialogues of the protagonist as regards process types and semantic roles? 3. How do process types and semantic roles vary over the timeline of three chosen episodes of the series? 2. What do the protagonist’s choices of process types and distribution of semantic roles indicate in terms of the psychological characteristics? 3 Previous studies of psychopathy and language The language used by psychopaths and the fictional portrayal of psychopathic characters have been studied before. Section 3.1 presents previous research on traits and language features commonly found in individuals with psychopathy. Section 3.2 subsequently presents the findings of previous studies on the portrayal of psychopathic characters in fiction. 3.1 Features in the Language of Psychopaths Recent research suggests that much could be learned by examining psychopaths’ language as many defining characteristics are directly portrayed in their language use. Insincerity, deception, and manipulation all involve language and are features defined in psychopathy (Hare, Williamsson, Harpur 1988:68). Brites (2016) synthesised a number of features of psychopaths and their language from previous research. The result suggests psychopaths use so-called “hollow language” as a way of manipulation, meaning thy can repeat and use language without understanding the semantic or emotional meaning behind it. As an example, the words “I love you” could have the same emotional depth as asking for a cup of coffee (Hare 1993 as cited by Brites 2016). Language is known to be an excellent vehicle to express emotions not only to others, but to oneself (Damásio 2012 as cited by Brites 2016). The absence of semantical and emotional aspects is related to the central characteristic that psychopaths usually have difficulties learning 2(34) from experience. As a result, the lack of empathy and understanding of emotional words may be due to the discordance between what psychopathic individuals say they feel and what they actually feel (Larson 2017:6). Hence, the reason why psychopaths can use words in their favour to manipulate may be that they are able to recognise the meaning of words, although fail to associate them with emotional implications. Studies about how individuals with psychopathy process emotional words showed evidence that language processes differ in individuals with psychopathic behaviour. The right hemisphere plays a dominant role in healthy individuals when processing emotional stimuli and connotative aspects of language. The left hemisphere is the more analytically oriented and processes the denotative aspects of language (Larson 2017:7). Consequently, the deficits may well contribute to those behaviours, since a reduced linguistic process may contribute to an incorrect process of inner speech (Patrick 2016 as cited by Brites 2016). In presence or absence of psychopathy, different types of knowledge surrounding language allow a speaker to implement semantics, i.e., meaning of words and expressions (Carroll 2008 as cited by Brites 2016). In certain situations, one could expect another to speak in a certain manner in relation to the context. Interacting with an individual who merely uses language as a tool without fully understanding the emotions connected to it might evoke wariness and strikes as odd, or manipulative. Psychopaths are in many cases seductive speakers and are good at selecting and using words, although could use them in an “unusual” manner. The words chosen are sometimes used in a fluid, persuasive and misleading manner to detach themselves from their behaviour (Hare 1998 as cited by Brites 2016). 3.2 The portrayal of Psychopaths in Fiction Leistedt and Linkowski (2013) presented a study which investigated the relationship between psychopathy
Recommended publications
  • Le Harcèlement Sexuel : Clarification
    Université de Montréal L’évolution des représentations des crimes sexuels et du harcèlement sexuel dans les téléséries américaines de fiction post #Metoo. Par Françoise Goulet-Pelletier Département d’histoire de l’art et d’études cinématographiques Faculté des arts et des sciences Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales en vue de l’obtention du grade de M.A. en études cinématographiques, option recherche. Décembre 2019 © Françoise Goulet-Pelletier, 2019 ii Université de Montréal Unité académique : Département d’histoire de l’art et d’études cinématographiques Ce mémoire intitulé L’évolution des représentations des crimes sexuels et du harcèlement sexuel dans les téléséries américaines post #Metoo. Présenté par Françoise Goulet-Pelletier A été évalué par un jury composé des personnes suivantes Isabelle Raynauld Directrice de recherche Marta Boni Membre du jury Stéfany Boisvert Membre du jury iii Résumé Le mouvement social #Metoo a bouleversé les mœurs et les façons de penser quant aux enjeux liés au harcèlement sexuel et aux abus sexuels. En effet, en automne 2017, une vague de dénonciations déferle sur la place publique et peu à peu, les frontières de ce qui est acceptable ou pas semblent se redéfinir au sein de plusieurs sociétés. En partant de cette constatation sociétale, nous avons cru remarquer une reprise des enjeux entourant le mouvement social #Metoo dans les séries télévisées américaines de fiction. Ce mémoire souhaite illustrer et analyser l’évolution des représentations des crimes sexuels et du harcèlement sexuel inspirée par le mouvement #Metoo. En reprenant les grandes lignes de ce mouvement, cette étude s’attarde sur son impact sur la société nord-américaine.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender and Bodies in the Netflix Series "YOU" Morgan Bates Longwood University
    Longwood University Digital Commons @ Longwood University Spring Showcase for Research and Creative Inquiry Research & Publications Spring 2019 From Desire to Obsession: Gender and Bodies in the Netflix Series "YOU" Morgan Bates Longwood University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.longwood.edu/rci_spring Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Bates, Morgan, "From Desire to Obsession: Gender and Bodies in the Netflix Series "YOU"" (2019). Spring Showcase for Research and Creative Inquiry. 10. https://digitalcommons.longwood.edu/rci_spring/10 This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by the Research & Publications at Digital Commons @ Longwood University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Spring Showcase for Research and Creative Inquiry by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Longwood University. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. From Desire to Obsession: Gender & Bodies in the Netflix Series “YOU” Morgan Bates Longwood University Thesis Abstract The show YOU exhibits how stalking is gendered and how it The intention of this poster presentation is to display a Supporting Point 3: further exemplifies the ceaseless male necessity to control personal interpretation of the show as well as the themes, • Connection to Gender and Bodies: women particularly once romantically involved. The series issues, and a connection to gender and bodies allows for the audience to see how easy stalking can be in our throughout the series. The show exemplifies how stalking is a gendered obsession modern age and how it generally involves toxic masculinity for male control over women. Joe believes, as a male, his intertwined with femininity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tufts Daily
    CLUB SPORTS Analyzing the accuracy of a certain “National Treasure” With newfound club status, see ARTS&LIVING / PAGE 4 Club Cricket looks to continue Editorial: Inequitable health accommodations harm SEE SPORTS / BACK PAGE student outcomes see OPINION / PAGE 7 THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF TUFTS UNIVERSITY EST. 1980 HE UFTS AILY VOLUME LXXIX, ISSUE 14T T D MEDFORD/SOMERVILLE, MASS. THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2020 tuftsdaily.com TCA rallies, petitions for Students mobilize in New divestment from fossil fuel Hampshire for Sanders, industry Buttigieg, Warren Disclaimer: Hannah Kahn is a former New Hampshire was the first prima- executive audio producer at the Daily. ry election, which followed the Iowa cau- Hannah was not involved in the writing or cuses last week that similarly ended with editing of this article. Buttigieg and Sanders on top. In Iowa, Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders won Buttigieg received 26.2% of the votes and the New Hampshire primary election on Sanders got 26.1%. Tuesday with 25.7% of the vote, followed In Iowa, however, Warren followed more closely by former Mayor Pete Buttigieg of closely behind Sanders and Buttigieg with South Bend, Ind. with 24.4% of the vote. 18% of the vote. Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar out- “In New Hampshire and in Iowa, it’s not performed expectations, coming in third what we were hoping for, but it is what it at 19.8%, while Massachusetts Senator is,” co-president of Tufts for Warren and Elizabeth Warren and former Vice President first-year Amanda Westlake said. Joe Biden faltered, winning 9.2% and 8.4% Westlake leads Tufts for Warren along of the vote, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alpha Kappa Phi Review
    AKΦ THE ALPHA KAPPA PHI REVIEW ANNUAL JOURNAL OF UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH IN THE HUMANITIES VOLUME VII SPRING 2021 ΑΚΦ THE ALPHA KAPPA PHI REVIEW ANNUAL JOURNAL OF UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH IN THE HUMANITIES VOLUME VII SPRING 2021 EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Jessica Armstrong Justin Sturgeon EDITORIAL BOARD Hannah Brown Anna Ford Dylan Geary Sumiko Yuki ΑΚΦ REVIEW FACULTY EDITOR Karolyn Steffens, PhD Assistant Professor of English ΣΤΔ Sigma Tau Delta, Alpha Kappa Phi Chapter Lindsey Wilson College Executive Board: Jessica Armstrong Dylan Geary Paige Enlow Landon Simmons Justin Sturgeon Sumiko Yuki Rachel Carr, PhD, Faculty Co-Sponsor Karolyn Steffens, PhD, Faculty Co-Sponsor ΑΚΦ REVIEW FOUNDER Paul Thifault, PhD © Copyright 2021 All Rights Reserved 2 CONTENTS Preface 4 Acknowledgements 5 Landon Simmons 6 The Destruction of Identity in the Anthropocene Alexandra Wilson 13 Climate Refugees: An Analysis of Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West in Light of the Anthropocene Erica Smith 22 The Anthropocene and Human Rights Hannah Brown 29 I Said, Uhuru! Charlotte Archey 37 Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Foreign Language Education BethAnne Swick 44 Will I Survive? Impacts of Covid-19 on LGBTQ+ Individuals in Rural Areas Anna Ford 51 Subverting the Alignment of Women with the Body in The Matrix Jessica Armstrong 58 “How far are you willing to go for an evil white man?”: Psychoanalytic Film Theory in Netflix’s You Notes on the Contributors 83 3 PREFACE An institution puts forth a mission statement to capture its primary purpose, center of attention, and dedication. Lindsey Wilson College shows the depth of its love for education and the student body with its statement, “Every Student, Every Day.” The Alpha Kappa Phi Review is an extension of this mindset, with an interest in the work of all students at Lindsey Wilson College.
    [Show full text]
  • Lansburgh & Bro
    Bra and Jenale De Cammw an@ Xt= Anabl ment of the north end Boundary on the TIM Wei~mor 8OL Luas of Wellsburg, W. V. Dyrenforth tract of land. H. ZIRKIN, A iesolnvam was altered requesting that Mrs. Lydia A. Crutchield and Mrs. Umm. the Commsmmoners recommend to Congress Importer and Mfr. of High-Grade Furs EIBROP 5*A!N3nE C. Reed f LouisvIlle. Ky.: Mrs. Rosa P: that all of lot A. in the subdivision of lJni- & Bro. Fourteenth St. O1gIOZA5P1E Cooke of Worthington, Ind.; Mrs. M. A. versity Park. and all of lot 14, In block 18; Lansburgh 825 Hanenman of New Alnny, Ind.. and Mrs. and lot 14 In block 18. in Meridian Hill. be AT THE EPIPEANT TODAY. A. F. Triggs of Wilmington. Del., are visit- condemned, and that lot 20 and lot 11. block Ing their brother. N. R. Young at TV7 8th 12, Meridian Mill' be also condemned and street northeasm dedicated an a public reservation. Silk Values of Beautiful of Mr. A. Fry offered a resolution to the ef- Importance. Wedding im. Ingraham Robert Farnham Swayse, formerly of this fect that a bill be prepared to open 17eth and Kr. J'ewett-Other EJtri- city, but for the past eleven years In New street from Fiorida avenue to the Wal- A announcement. Satisfaction is the York. was married Wednesday, October 9, bridge subdivision or Park street. It was highly important key- In His bride was Miss Adelaide can be said about these moanal Events-Notee, Brookly. adepted. note to every yard offered. The best that Noyes-of Brooklyn.
    [Show full text]
  • Make It New: Reshaping Jazz in the 21St Century
    Make It New RESHAPING JAZZ IN THE 21ST CENTURY Bill Beuttler Copyright © 2019 by Bill Beuttler Lever Press (leverpress.org) is a publisher of pathbreaking scholarship. Supported by a consortium of liberal arts institutions focused on, and renowned for, excellence in both research and teaching, our press is grounded on three essential commitments: to be a digitally native press, to be a peer- reviewed, open access press that charges no fees to either authors or their institutions, and to be a press aligned with the ethos and mission of liberal arts colleges. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, California, 94042, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11469938 Print ISBN: 978-1-64315-005- 5 Open access ISBN: 978-1-64315-006- 2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019944840 Published in the United States of America by Lever Press, in partnership with Amherst College Press and Michigan Publishing Contents Member Institution Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1. Jason Moran 21 2. Vijay Iyer 53 3. Rudresh Mahanthappa 93 4. The Bad Plus 117 5. Miguel Zenón 155 6. Anat Cohen 181 7. Robert Glasper 203 8. Esperanza Spalding 231 Epilogue 259 Interview Sources 271 Notes 277 Acknowledgments 291 Member Institution Acknowledgments Lever Press is a joint venture. This work was made possible by the generous sup- port of
    [Show full text]
  • A Fun-Filled Year's End P
    101 N. Warson Road Saint Louis, MO 63124 Non-Profit Organization Address Service Requested United States Postage PAID Saint Louis, Missouri PERMIT NO. 230 THE MAGAZINE VOLUME 28 NO. 3 | FALL 2018 THEN − & − NOW A Fun-Filled Year's End p . 2 0 A May Tradition: May Day has been a tradition since the earliest moments at Mary Institute and continues as a staple of the MICDS experience. Here's a look at May Day in 1931 and 2018. 16277_MICDSMag_CV.indd 1 8/15/18 10:00 AM ABOUT MICDS MAGAZINE MICDS Magazine has been in print since 1993. It is published three times per year. Unless otherwise noted, articles may be reprinted with credit to MICDS. EDITOR Jill Clark DESIGN Almanac HEAD OF SCHOOL Lisa L. Lyle DIRECTOR OF MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS Monica Shripka MULTIMEDIA SPECIALIST Glennon Williams CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Crystal D'Angelo Wes Jenkins Lisa L. Lyle OUR MISSION Monica Shripka Britt Vogel More than ever, our nation needs responsible CLASS NOTES COPY EDITORS men and women who can meet the challenges Anne Stupp McAlpin ’64 Libby Hall McDonnell ’58 of this world with confidence and embrace all its Peggy Dubinsky Price ’65 Cliff Saxton ’64 people with compassion. The next generation must include those who think critically and ADDRESS CHANGE Office of Alumni and Development resolve to stand for what is good and right. MICDS, 101 N. Warson Rd. St. Louis, MO 63124 Our School cherishes academic rigor, encourages CORRESPONDENCE and praises meaningful individual achievement Office of Communications MICDS, 101 N. Warson Rd. and fosters virtue. Our independent education St.
    [Show full text]
  • Brevard Live July 2015
    Brevard Live July 2015 - 1 2 - Brevard Live July 2015 Brevard Live July 2015 - 3 4 - Brevard Live July 2015 Brevard Live July 2015 - 5 6 - Brevard Live July 2015 Contents JULY 2015 FEATURES BONNAROO Columns BREVARD LIVE MUSIC AWARDS Four days, over a hundred of your fa- Charles Van Riper While the voting for Brevard’s favorite vorite artists and comedians, 90,000 of 22 Political Satire bands and musicians is still in full swing, your closest friends…let’s Bonnaroo. the producers of the actual award show BL contributor Matt Bretz and his broth- Calendars are busy with all the preparations it takes er Tim Bretz set out to capture the spirit Live Entertainment, to put on the 12th annual Brevard Live and conduct some interviews. 25 Concerts, Festivals Music Awards. Page 20 Page 12 Outta Space “KILLER BEE” PAUL CHAPMAN 30 by Jared Campbell JOHN HIATT Brevard Live met up with Paul Chap- He is truly one of the great unsung he- man, formerly with UFO, Lonestar and Local Download roes of rock & roll. In the industry Hiatt Gator Country, who has joined a Swed- by Andy Harrington is what’s known as a seminal artist - a 33 ish-Canadian hard rock band, Killer Local Music Scene figure strongly influencing later develop- Bee. They are hitting the road hard. ments. Page 35 Flori-duh! Page 15 36 by Charles Knight THE BABYS WHITESNAKE John Bisaha is walking in some mighty The Dope Doctor The legendary rock’n’roll band founded big shoes as the replacement for AOR 38 Luis Delgado, CAP and formed by Deep Purple singer David legend John Waite with the iconic clas- Coverdale are on their 2015 “The Purple sic rock band, The Babys.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of December 1972 Issue
    \. , 1. TRANSIT NEWS DECEMBER, 1972 1973 ~->-.= ----~-u i JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FR! SAT SUN MON TUF WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2. 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 I 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 lS 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 n 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 222324 18 19 20 21 222324 I 282930 31 25262728 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 \,~ "'~=====;'.,.~====~ :r==-=-....-LZi ~;am;::s;;;;c_:-'="=' ==:"'~==--~~==""""'~ ''"'''''~''''!Il~;;;jE:1_~~~~i''~ =:, . APRIL MAY JUNE SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT I' il 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 il 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 i 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 i 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ~ 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 I 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 , 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 I 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 : 2930 _~3031 ..-J~2526~~~9.~O j ~ JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER • SUN MON TUE wED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1234567 12J~ 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 16 17 18 19 2021 n 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ' 22232425262728 19 2021 222324 25 16 17 18 19 20 2122 , 29 30 31 , 2627282930 31 I 2330 24 25 26 27 2829 !~==~========~~~l'~=============~~~.
    [Show full text]
  • Definitely a Creepy Stalker and Probable Serial Killer but He Is Soooo Hot“ Navigating Questions of Romance and Monstrosity in Netflix’S You ​
    “Definitely a creepy stalker and probable serial killer but he is soooo hot“ Navigating Questions of Romance and Monstrosity in Netflix’s You ​ Author: Linda Kopitz Student ID: 12023361 Contact: [email protected] Submission Date: 20th of June 2020 University of Amsterdam Research Master Media Studies Television and Cross-Media Culture Supervisor: Dr. Toni Pape Second Reader: Dr. Joke Hermes Table of Contents Abstract 2 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Romantic Killers, Killer Romance: Situating a Television Phenomenon 3 1.2 Introducing the Series: Netflix’s You 5 1.3 Methodology 7 1.4 Chapter Outline 10 2. Of Private Attraction and Public Approval: Negotiating Experiences 11 2.1 Theoretical Framework: Realism 11 2.2 “But I feel for him, ya know?” – Private Attraction as Shared Experience 12 2.3. “I swear I was #beck in a psychotic relationship” – Connecting Fictional Events and Lived Reality 15 ​ 2.4 “I REAL LIVE said ‘what in the Joe?’” – Sharing Humor and Disbelief 19 2.5 Conclusion 22 3. Of Love and Hate: Romanticizing the Serial Killer 24 ​ 3.1 Theoretical Framework: Genre and Gender 24 ​ 3.2 “I need a Joe in my life” – The Fantasy of Romance 26 3.3 “In my eyes he’s not guilty ... doing it all for love.” – Romantic Intentions and Voice-Over Narration 31 ​ ​ 3.4 Conclusion 36 4. Of Monsters and Men: Physical Attractiveness and the Appearance of Monstrosity 39 4.1 Theoretical Framework: Monstrosity 39 4.2 “Okay, Joe Goldberg is hot. I think I have some issues.” – Physical Attractiveness as Diversion from Monstrosity 41 ​ 4.3 “Penn Badgley is hot, but his character is a fucking psychopath” – Reading the Character Joe Goldberg through the Star Text of the Actor Penn Badgley 45 ​ 4.4 Conclusion 49 5.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2015 a Special Screening Of
    Established 1844 Volume 55, Issue 13 We invite you to December 2015 a special screening of MISSION STATEMENT: ABOVE AND BEYOND “My House Shall be Called a House of Prayer For All Peoples” DECEMBER 17 AT 7:00 PM AT THE TEMPLE To provide a spiritual, What would YOU do to help another in need? cultural and educational environment inspired To what extent are you willing to risk your own life? by the highest Learn about a daring rag-tag band of brothers who rose to the Reform Jewish values. occasion preventing the possible annihilation of Israel at the very moment of her birth in 1948. Above & Beyond is the story of a handful of American WWII pilots who, after returning from their service to the US as celebrated heroes, got involved in clandestine illegal operations -- smuggling What’s Inside: planes and recruiting their buddies to fly them for Israel in 1948 just as Israel was voted into statehood Clergy Corner ...........................2 and attacked by all of the surrounding, well-equipped Arab armies. These pilots -- some Jewish, some not -- made up a volunteer "band of brothers" who felt it was their duty to help another in need. Worship ......................................3 Announcements .....................3 This heroic account of the founding of the Israeli Air Force recasts Israel's survival as a victory for American chutzpah. - Variety President’s Report ..................4 Donations ..................................5 Family Learning .......................6 Men's Club ................................6 Membership .............................6 Caring Committee .................8 Environmental Stewardship ....9 Long Range Planning ......... 10 Adult Learning ...................... 11 JOSTY ....................................... 11 Sisterhood .............................. 12 Social Events ......................... 13 Birthdays & Yahrzeits .........14 Calendar .................................
    [Show full text]
  • Joe Goldberg
    GREG KUCERA GALLERY | 212 Third Avenue South | Seattle WA 98104 t: 206.624.0770 f: 206.624.4031 e: [email protected] www.gregkucera.com JOSEPH GOLDBERG (1947-2017) Joseph Goldberg was born in 1947 in Seattle and raised near Spokane in Eastern Washington. He was educated at the University of Washington until he dropped out in 1968 at the encouragement of some of his teachers who knew that academic rigor wasn’t going to teach (or tame) this most natural of artists. His first few exhibitions in the late 1960s, with Francine Seders Gallery in Seattle, revealed two separate inquiries into abstraction. At the time he was living as a caretaker in a studio that was part of the gallery and then later in the basement of Seders’ Greenwood area gallery. He was producing small landscape drawings and paintings that were somewhat surrealistic in nature. At the same moment, he was beginning the course of abstraction that would define his early career. In these first delicate works on paper, small shapes of colors floated within larger planes of color, the central shape often echoing the shapes the larger fields. They were mindful of both the Russian Suprematist work of Kasimir Malevich and the work of post-war abstract artists such as Albers, Rothko, Martin and Held. This paring down of essentials had, by the 1970s, become a direction followed by various contemporary artists. While certainly not a Minimalist, Goldberg was pursuing something akin to it in sparseness of details but different in evoking the natural world. By 1975, these works on paper would develop into larger works in oil or wax over linen stretched over wood panels.
    [Show full text]