Ritualités Bouddhiques Programme
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Shwe U Daung and the Burmese Sherlock Holmes: to Be a Modern Burmese Citizen Living in a Nation‐State, 1889 – 1962
Shwe U Daung and the Burmese Sherlock Holmes: To be a modern Burmese citizen living in a nation‐state, 1889 – 1962 Yuri Takahashi Southeast Asian Studies School of Languages and Cultures Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Sydney April 2017 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Statement of originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Yuri Takahashi 2 April 2017 CONTENTS page Acknowledgements i Notes vi Abstract vii Figures ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Biography Writing as History and Shwe U Daung 20 Chapter 2 A Family after the Fall of Mandalay: Shwe U Daung’s Childhood and School Life 44 Chapter 3 Education, Occupation and Marriage 67 Chapter ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1917 and 1930 88 Chapter 5 ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1930 and 1945 114 Chapter 6 ‘San Shar the Detective’ and Burmese Society between 1945 and 1962 140 Conclusion 166 Appendix 1 A biography of Shwe U Daung 172 Appendix 2 Translation of Pyone Cho’s Buddhist songs 175 Bibliography 193 i ACKNOWLEGEMENTS I came across Shwe U Daung’s name quite a long time ago in a class on the history of Burmese literature at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. -
Buddhism in the Late Konbaung Period(1819-1885)
BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) PhD DISSERTATION KO KO NAING DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF MANDALAY MYANMAR JUNE, 2010 BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) University of Mandalay BUDDHISM IN THE LATE KONBAUNG PERIOD(1819-1885) A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Mandalay In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History Department of History Ko Ko Naing 4 PhD(R)-Hist-22 Mandalay, Myanmar June, 2010 ABSTRACT This paper is an analysis of Buddhism in the late Konbaung Period. How Buddhism was introduced into Myanmar is discussed. How the Myanmars professed a mixture of Buddhism and their traditional beliefs is explained. Among the seven kings who supported the Religion in Myanmar, two—Kings Badon and Mindon—reigned in the late Konbaung Period. King Badon’s personal views and progressive ideas concerning the Religion are touched upon. How the kings purified the Religion partly to facilitate their rule is discussed. The monks formed separate sects in the late Konbaung period even though they did not differ from one another in robes, literature, doctrine or goal. However, the kings’ support was important for a sect to stand on its own. In the late Konbaung Period, the Fifth Buddhist Synod, which was the first Buddhist Synod held in Myanmar, was convened. That the Buddhist synod convened by King Mindon was not necessary for the Religion and that he convened it only to defy the British who had annexed Lower Myanmar and to assume the title Pyinsama Thangayanatin Mintaya (the Convener of the Fifth Buddhist Synod) are discussed. -
Tadagale: a Burmese Village in 1950
TADAGATEt A BURMESE VILLA.GE IN 1950 Charles s. Brant Data Papers Bumber 13 Southeast Asia Program Department of Far.Eastern Studies Cornell University. Ithaca. Hew York April. 1954 • Cornell University Southeast Asia Program OFFICERS, FACULTY ilD STAFF, 1953-54 Officerst Deane w. Malott, President of the University F. F. Hill, Provost of.the University s. s. Atwood, Dean of the Graduate School Paul•• O'Leary, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences l?iight Biggerstaff, Chairman of the Department of Far Eastern Studies Faculty, John 11. Echols, ·Associate Professor of Linguistics Lucien 11. Hanks, Jr., Research Associate in Psychology and Field Director, Thailand Project (on leave from Bennington College) Gussie E. Gaskill, Curator of the Wason Collection Frank H. Golay, Assistant Professor of Boonomics Charles F. Hockett. Professor of Linguistics George llcT. Kahin, Assistant Professor of Gov&rnment and Associate Director ot the Program. Lauriston Sharp, Professor of Anthropology and Director of the Program G. William Skinner, Research Associate in Far Eastern Studies and Field Director of the Program Charles Wolf, Jr., Visiting Professor or Economics and Southeast Asian Studies Cooperating Faculty from Other Departments, B. A. Burtt. Susan Linn Sage Professor of Philosopey Bazel 14. Hauck. Professor ot Foods and Nutrition Bdward H. Litchfield, Professor or Business and Pttblie Adndniatration F. G.· llarcham, Goldwin Smith Professor of History Robert A. Polson, Professor or Rural Sociology Stafft Samiati Aliajahbana., Teaching Assistant in Indonesian Bernard B. Fall, Research Assistant in the Program Alejandro·11. Fernandez, Research Assistant in the Program William W. Gage, Teaching Assistant in Vietnamese Jane R. -
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia & Vietnam 2017
Overseas SM Adventure Travel Since 1978 Ancient Kingdoms: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia & Vietnam 2017 EXTEND YOUR TRIP Burma & the Irrawaddy River Undiscovered Thailand: The River Kwai, Chiang Rai & Chiang Mai Your Travel Handbook CONTENTS Travel Documents & Entry Requirements . 3 Climate . 26 Your Passport . 3 Visas Required . 3 About Your Destinations . 30 Trusted Traveler Programs . 4 . 30 Emergency Photocopies of Key Documents . 5 OAT Trip Leaders: A World of Difference . 30 Overseas Taxes & Fees . 5 Culture & Points to Know Shopping . 35 U .S . Customs Regulations & Shipping Health . 6 Charges . 36 Is This Adventure Right for You? . 6 Steps to Take Before Your Trip . 7 Demographics & History . 38 No Vaccines Required . 7 Staying Healthy on Your Trip . 8 Resources . 53 Suggested Readings . 53 Money Matters . 10 Suggested Movies . 57 Top Three Tips . 10 Useful Websites . 59 Local Currency . 10 How to Exchange Money . 11 ATMs . 12 Credit & Debit Cards . 12 Tipping Guidelines . 13 Preparing for Your Trip . 15 Land Only Travelers . 15 Optional Tours . 15 Optional Tours: Reserve Before You Go . 16 Communications . 16 Packing . 18 Your Luggage . 19 Clothing Suggestions . 20 What to Bring . 21 Electricity . 24 2 LVC2017 07/13/2017 TRAVEL DOCUMENTS & ENTRY REQUIREMENTS Your Passport • Must be in good condition • Must be valid for at least 6 months after your scheduled return to the U.S. • Must have the required number of blank pages (details below) • The blank pages must be labeled “Visas” at the top. Pages labeled “Amendments and Endorsements” are not acceptable Need to Renew Your Passport? Contact the National Passport Information Center (NPIC) at 1-877-487-2778, or visit their website at www.travel.state.gov for information on obtaining a new passport or renewing your existing passport. -
Bur a and the Burmese
Bur a and the Burmese A Historical Perspective by Eric S. Casino ~ited by Bjorn Schelander with illustrations by Ann Hsu Partially funcled by the U.S. Department of Education Center for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawai'i July 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations i Preface ii Chapter One LAND AND PEOPLE 1 Chapter Two FROM PAST TO PRESENT 17 Chapter Three RELIGION 49 Chapter Four LIFE AND CULTURE 65 Chapter Five BURMA AFTER INDEPENDENCE 85 Key to Exercises 104 BASIC REFERENCES 114 List of Illustrations Burmese Fishermen 8 Temples of Pagan 19 Shwedagon Pagoda 57 Chinthes (mythical creatures) 71 Burmese Ox Cart 78 Fisherman in Northern Burma 95 i PREFACE fu 1989, following the rise to power of the new regime, the SLORC (State Law and Order Restoration Council), the official name of the Union of Burma was changed to Union of Myanmar. Many place names were either given new spellings to correct British mistransliterations or replaced by their pre-colonial era names. For example Pagan was replaced by Bagan, Rangoon by Yangon, and Maymyo by Pyin 00 Lwin. However, these new names are not widely used outside (or, for some, inside) the country, and most recent literature has retained the old names and spellings. Hence, to avoid confusion, the old names and spellings will also be retained in this text (including the terms "Burma," "Burman," and "Burmese"). It should be noted that specialists on Burma make an important distinction between "Burman" and "Burmese. II The term Burmese refers to all the people who are citizens of the Union of Burma (Myanmar). -
The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia Second Edition
The buddhist world of Southeast Asia Second Edition Donald K. Swearer The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia SUNY series in Religious Studies Harold Coward, editor The BUDDHIST WORLD of Southeast Asia Second Edition Donald K. Swearer Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2010 State University of New York Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Production by Robert Puchalik Marketing by Michael Campochiaro Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Swearer, Donald K., 1934- The Buddhist world of Southeast Asia / Donal K. Swearer. — 2nd ed. p. cm. — (SUNY series in religious studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-3251-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4384-3250-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Buddhism—Social aspects—Southeast Asia. I. Title. BQ410.S93 2010 294.3’370959—dc22 2009039613 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In memory of Kenneth K. S. Ch’en and Singkha Wannasi, mentors and friends Contents Preface to the Second Edition..........ix Acknowledgments ............xiii Introduction ..............xv PART I. THE POPULAR TRADITION ...... 1 Ideal Action ............. 4 Ritual Occasions, Merit, and the Appropriation of Power . -
Non-Violence, Asceticism, and the Problem of Buddhist Nationalism
genealogy Article Non-Violence, Asceticism, and the Problem of Buddhist Nationalism Yvonne Chiu 1,2 1 Strategy and Policy Department, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI 02841, USA; [email protected] 2 Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; [email protected] Received: 19 February 2020; Accepted: 25 August 2020; Published: 16 September 2020 Abstract: Contemporary Buddhist violence against minority Muslims in Myanmar is rightfully surprising: a religion with its particular moral philosophies of non-violence and asceticism and with its functional polytheism in practice should not generate genocidal nationalist violence. Yet, there are resources within the Buddhist canon that people can draw from to justify violence in defense of the religion and of a Buddhist-based polity. When those resources are exploited in the context of particular Theravada¯ Buddhist practices and the history of Buddhism and Buddhist identity in Burma from ancient times through its colonial and contemporary periods, it perpetuates an ongoing tragedy that is less about religion than about ethno-nationalism. Keywords: nationalism; Buddhism; Theravada;¯ non-violence; asceticism; polytheism; Burma; Myanmar What accounts for a non-violent religion’s turn to nationalist violence? This question is prompted by persistent and shocking genocidal violence by Buddhist groups in Myanmar (Burma) against minority Muslim Rohingya over the past decade. In the West, the virulence with which religion and nationalism converge is associated primarily with the fervor of Abrahamic religions, which only heightens the incongruence of Buddhism’s teachings of and reputation for non-violence with grotesque uses of force in its name. I argue that Buddhist nationalist1 violence in Myanmar should be both more and less surprising than it is, and address two major elements of Buddhist philosophy at the root of this incongruity: non-violence and asceticism. -
Cornell University
Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences/International Programs International Agriculture and Rural Development (IARD 6020) Course Field Study Trip in Myanmar, January 1-17, 2017 Information on Myanmar Filed Trip Thematic Groups • Agricultural Systems • Rural Development • Value Addition Course Coordinators • Dr. Khin Mar Cho • Dr. K V Raman Table of Contents • List of Attendees • Trip Itinerary • Places of stay • Facts and History of Myanmar • Introduction to States and Cities to be visited Emergency Contacts • Dr. Khin Mar Cho (09-420-078-524) • Dr. K.V. Raman (09-451-451-570) • Dr. Marvin Pritts (09-761-496-531) • Dr. Terry Tucker (09-761-496-532) • Dr. Alicia Orta-Ramirez (09-761-496-533) • Angela Smith (09-761-496-534) • Amy Karen Woodin (09-761-496-535) Introduction to States/Regions and Cities to be visited • Yangon Region: Yangon City, Shwedagon Pagoda • Shan State: Heho, Nyaung Shwe, Kalaw, Aungban, Taunggyi • Central Dryzone: Bagan-Nyaung U, Pakokku, Sale, Popa, Kyaukpadaung • Mandalay Region: Mandalay City, Pyin Oo Lwin (May Myo) • Nay Pyi Taw: Yezin Agricultural University • Ayeyarwady Region: Pathein University, Pandanaw, Pathein, ChaungThar Beach YANGON- Shwedagon Pagoda The Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the most famous pagodas in the world and it is certainly the main attraction of Yangon, Myanmar’s capital city. Locally known as Shwedagon Zedi Daw, it sits atop of a hill and is 99 meters high. It can be seen from most places of Yangon day and night as the golden roof illuminates the city. According to some, the pagoda is 2,600 years old, making Shwedagon the oldest pagoda in the world. -
Ormation of the Sangha 9
top home ALL From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1. Gautama Buddha 2. Traditional biographies / Primary biographical sources 3. Nature of traditional depictions 4. Biography Conception and birth 5. Early life and marriage 6. Departure and ascetic life 7. Enlightenment 8. Formation of the sangha 9. Travels and teaching 10. Assassination attempts 11. Mahaparinirvana 12. Physical characteristics 13. Teachings 14. Other religions 15. Buddhism 16. Life of the Buddha 17. Buddhist concepts 18. Life and the World 19. Suffering's causes and solution - The Four Noble Truths / Noble Eightfold Path 20. The Four Immeasurables 21. Middle Way 22. Nature of existence 23. Dependent arising 24. Emptiness 25. Nirvana 26. Buddha eras 27. Devotion 28. Buddhist ethics 29. Ten Precepts 30. Monastic life 31. Samādhi (meditative cultivation): samatha meditation 32. In Theravada 33. Praj๑ā (Wisdom): vipassana meditation 34. Zen 35. History 36. Indian Buddhism, Pre-sectarian Buddhism, Early Buddhist schools, Early Mahayana Buddhism, Late Mahayana Buddhism, Vajrayana (Esoteric Buddhism) 37. Development of Buddhism 38. Buddhism today 39. Demographics 40. Schools and traditions 41. Timeline 42. Theravada school 43. Mahayana traditions 44. Bodhisattvas, Vajrayana tradition 45. Buddhist texts, Pāli Tipitaka 46. Mahayana sutras 47. Comparative studies 48. History 49. Lineage of nuns 50. Modern developments 51. Overview of Philosophy 52. Fundamentals of Theravada, Cause and Effect, The Four Noble Truths, The Three Characteristics, The Three Noble Disciplines 53. Meditation 54. Scriptures 55. Lay and monastic life, Ordination, Lay devote 56. Monastic practices 57. Influences 58. Monastic orders within Theravada 59. Noble Eightfold Path 60. Dependent Origination 61. The Twelve Nidanas 62. Three lives 63. -
Witness to the Gospel Among Burmese Buddhists Today
This material has been provided by Asbury Theological Seminary in good faith of following ethical procedures in its production and end use. The Copyright law of the united States (title 17, United States code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyright material. Under certain condition specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to finish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. By using this material, you are consenting to abide by this copyright policy. Any duplication, reproduction, or modification of this material without express written consent from Asbury Theological Seminary and/or the original publisher is prohibited. Contact B.L. Fisher Library Asbury Theological Seminary 204 N. Lexington Ave. Wilmore, KY 40390 B.L. Fisher Library’s Digital Content place.asburyseminary.edu Asbury Theological Seminary 205 North Lexington Avenue 800.2ASBURY Wilmore, Kentucky 40390 asburyseminary.edu RECLAIMING THE ZAYAT MINISTRY: WITNESS TO THE GOSPEL AMONG BURMESE BUDDHISTS MYANMAR by Lazarus Fish A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Missiology E. Stanley Jones School of World Mission and Evangelism Asbury Theological Seminary July 2002 DISSERTATION APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation, entitled RECLAIMING THE ZAYAT MINISTRY: WITNESS TO THE GOSPEL AMONG BURMESE BUDDHISTS IN MYANMAR written by Lazarus Fish and submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Missiology has been read and approved by the undersigned members ofthe Faculty of the E. -
Continued 4860.H47-.H474 Hevajra
BQ BUDDHISM BQ Buddhist pantheon Vidya-rājas Individual Vidya-rājas, A-Z -- Continued 4860.H47-.H474 Hevajra (Table BQ11) 4860.K8-.K84 Kuṇḍalī (Table BQ11) 4860.R3-.R34 Rāgarāja (Table BQ11) 4860.T7-.T74 Trailokyavijaya (Table BQ11) 4860.V3-.V34 Vajrayakṣa (Table BQ11) 4860.Y3-.Y34 Yamāntaka (Table BQ11) Arhats Including principally the saints in Hinayana Buddhism Cf. BQ900+ Buddhist disciples Cf. BQ4289 Doctrinal works 4865 General works 4870 General special Cultus 4875 General works 4880.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 4890.A-Z Others, A-Z 4890.A42-.A424 A-phyi Chos-kyi-sgrol-ma (Table BQ12) 4890.D33-.D334 Dam-tshig-rdo-rje (Table BQ12) 4890.D45-.D454 Dgra-lha ʼYe-brdzu (Table BQ12) 4890.H37-.H374 Hārītī (Table BQ12) 4890.K95-.K954 Kun-dgaʼ-gźon-nu (Table BQ12) 4890.K96-.K964 Kurukullā (Table BQ12) 4890.M56-.M564 Mgon-po Bse-khrab-can (Table BQ12) 4890.R37-.R374 Rdo-rje-śugs-ldan-rtsal (Table BQ12) 4890.S26-.S264 Saman (Table BQ12) 4890.S76-.S764 Srog-bdag-a-bse-chen-po-gdug-pa-sñiṅ-'byin (Table BQ12) 4890.S78-.S784 Srog-bdag Rdo-rje-dpa'-bo-rtsal (Table BQ12) 4890.V32-.V324 Vajrabhairava (Table BQ12) 4890.V33-.V334 Vajrakīla (Table BQ12) 4890.V336-.V3364 Vajrakīlaya (Table BQ12) 4890.V339-.V3394 Vajravārāhi (Table BQ12) 4890.V34-.V344 Vajrayoginī (Table BQ12) 4890.V57-.V574 Viśrāvaṇa (Table BQ12) Spirits, angels, demons, etc. 4900 General works 4905.A-Z By region or country, A-Z 4907.A-Z Individual spirits, angels, demons, etc., A-Z 4907.B83 Buddhist Boy Attendants (Buddhist deities) Practice of Buddhism. -
The Journal of Burma Studies
The Journal of Burma Studies Volume 9 2004 Special Issue In Homage to U Pe Maung Tin Featuring Articles by: Anna Allott Denise Bernot Tilman Frasch Patricia Herbert Jacques Leider Alan Saw U U Tun Aung Chain The Journal of Burma Studies Volume 9 2004 President, Burma Studies Group Mary Callahan General Editor Catherine Raymond Center for Burma Studies Northern Illinois University Guest Editor Anna Allo� School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Production Editor Caroline Quinlan Center for Southeast Asian Studies Northern Illinois University Copy Editors/Proofreaders Liz Poppens Denius Christopher A. Miller Publications Assistants Beth Bjorneby Mishel Filisha With Special Assistance from U Win Pe U Saw Tun © 2004 Southeast Asia Publications The Center for Southeast Asian Studies Northern Illinois University DeKalb, Illinois 60115 USA ISSN # 1094-799X The Journal of Burma Studies is an annual scholarly journal jointly sponsored by the Burma Studies Group (Association for Asian Studies), the Center for Burma Studies (Northern Illinois University), and Northern Illinois University’s Center for Southeast Asian Studies. Articles are refereed by professional peers. For Submission Guidelines, please see our website: h�p://www.niu.edu/ cseas/seap/Submissions.htm or contact The Editor, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115. E-mail: [email protected] Subscriptions are $16 per volume delivered book rate (airmail add $10 per volume). Members of the Burma Studies Group receive the journal and two bulletins as part of their $30 annual membership. Send check or money order in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank made out to “Northern Illinois University” to Center for Burma Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115.