MEDALS and MILITARIA COINS, BANKNOTES, TOKENS And
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A Handbook to the Coinage of Scotland
Gift of the for In ^ Nflmisutadcs Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/handbooktocoinagOOrobe A HANDBOOK TO THE COINAGE OF SCOTLAND. Interior of a Mint. From a French engraving of the reign of Louis XII. A HANDBOOK TO THE COINAGE OF SCOTLAND, GIVING A DESCRIPTION OF EVERY VARIETY ISSUED BY THE SCOTTISH MINT IN GOLD, SILVER, BILLON, AND COPPER, FROM ALEXANDER I. TO ANNE, With an Introductory Chapter on the Implements and Processes Employed. BY J. D. ROBERTSON, MEMBER OF THE NUMISMATIC SOCIETY OF LONDON. LONDON: GEORGE BELL ANI) SONS, YORK STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1878. CHISWICK PRESS C. WHITTINGHAM, TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE. TO C. W. KING, M.A., SENIOR FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, THIS LITTLE BOOK IS GRATEFULLY INSCRIBED. CONTENTS. PAGE Preface vii Introductory Chapter xi Table of Sovereigns, with dates, showing the metals in which each coined xxix Gold Coins I Silver Coins 33 Billon Coins 107 Copper Coins 123 Appendix 133 Mottoes on Scottish Coins translated 135 List of Mint Towns, with their principal forms of spelling . 138 Index 141 PREFACE. The following pages were originally designed for my own use alone, but the consideration that there must be many collectors and owners of coins who would gladly give more attention to this very interesting but somewhat involved branch of numismatics—were they not deterred by having no easily accessible information on the subject—has in- duced me to offer them to the public. My aim has been to provide a description of every coin issued by the Scottish Mint, with particulars as to weight, fineness, rarity, mint-marks, &c., gathered from the best authorities, whom many collectors would probably not have the opportunity of consulting, except in our large public libraries ; at the same time I trust that the information thus brought together may prove sufficient to refresh the memory of the practised numismatist on points of detail. -
Ancient, Islamic, British and World Coins Historical Medals and Banknotes
Ancient, Islamic, British and World Coins Historical Medals and Banknotes To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1 Day of Sale: Thursday 29 November 2007 10.00 am and 2.00 pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Friday 23 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Monday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 28 November See below Or by previous appointment. Please note that viewing arrangements on Wednesday 28 November will be by appointment only, owing to restricted facilities. For convenience and comfort we strongly recommend that clients wishing to view multiple or bulky lots should plan to do so before 28 November. Catalogue no. 30 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton, Tom Eden, Paul Wood or Stephen Lloyd Cover illustrations: Lot 172 (front); ex Lot 412 (back); Lot 745 (detail, inside front and back covers) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. -
THE SCOTTISH SALE Tuesday 12 and Wednesday 13 April 2016 Edinburgh
THE SCOTTISH SALE Tuesday 12 and Wednesday 13 April 2016 Edinburgh THE SCOTTISH SALE PICTURES Tuesday 12 April 2016 at 2pm ANTIQUES AND INTERIORS Wednesday 13 April 2016 at 11am 22 Queen Street, Edinburgh BONHAMS Enquiries Gordon Mcfarlan Sale Number 22 Queen Street Pictures +44 (0) 141 223 8866 23492 Edinburgh EH2 1JX Chris Brickley [email protected] +44 (0) 131 225 2266 +44 (0) 131 240 2297 Catalogue +44 (0) 131 220 2547 fax [email protected] Fiona Hamilton £10 www.bonhams.com/edinburgh +44 (0) 131 240 2631 customer services Colleen Bowen [email protected] Monday to Friday 8.30 to 18.00 VIEWING +44 (0) 131 240 2292 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Friday 8 April 10am-4pm [email protected] Arms & Armour Saturday 9 April 1pm-4pm Kenneth Naples Please see back of catalogue Sunday 10 April 1pm-4pm Iain Byatt-Smith +44 (0) 131 240 0912 for important notice to Monday 11 April 10am-4pm +44 (0) 131 240 0913 [email protected] bidders Tuesday 12 April 10am-4pm [email protected] Wednesday 13 April 9am-11am Ceramics & Glass Illustrations Areti Chavale Katherine Wright Bids Front cover: Lot 62 (detail) +44 (0) 131 240 2632 +44 (0) 131 240 0911 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Back cover: Lot 66 (detail) [email protected] [email protected] +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax Inside front cover: Lot 183 To bid via the internet please Inside back left: Lot 306 London Books, Maps & Manuscripts visit bonhams.com Facing page: Lot 20 Chris Dawson Henry Baggott +44 (0) 131 240 0916 +44 (0) 20 7468 8296 IMPORTANT INFORMATION Telephone Bidding [email protected] Bidding by telephone will only be [email protected] The United States Government has banned the accepted on lots with a low Works of Art, Textiles, Clocks Jewellery import of ivory into the USA. -
A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library CJ 237.H64 A handbook of Greek and Roman coins. 3 1924 021 438 399 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021438399 f^antilioofcs of glrcfjaeologj) anU Antiquities A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS G. F. HILL, M.A. OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS IN' THE bRITISH MUSEUM WITH FIFTEEN COLLOTYPE PLATES Hon&on MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY l8 99 \_All rights reserved'] ©jcforb HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE The attempt has often been made to condense into a small volume all that is necessary for a beginner in numismatics or a young collector of coins. But success has been less frequent, because the knowledge of coins is essentially a knowledge of details, and small treatises are apt to be un- readable when they contain too many references to particular coins, and unprofltably vague when such references are avoided. I cannot hope that I have passed safely between these two dangers ; indeed, my desire has been to avoid the second at all risk of encountering the former. At the same time it may be said that this book is not meant for the collector who desires only to identify the coins which he happens to possess, while caring little for the wider problems of history, art, mythology, and religion, to which coins sometimes furnish the only key. -
Ancient Coins
ANCIENT COINS GREEK COINS 1001 Sicily, Akgragas (495-480 BC), silver didrachm, sea eagle standing r., rev. crab within shallow incuse, certified and graded by NGC as Very Good £100-150 1002 Sicily, Syracuse, gold dilitron, Emergency issue of the Second Democracy, winter 406-5 BC, head of Athena l., wearing crested Attic helmet decorated with serpent, palmette and elaborate spiral tendrils, legend before, signed IM below neck, rev. Aegius with gorgoneion centre, wt. 1.80 gms. (Boeh., Essays Thompson pl.38, 12), a few surface marks, very fine, extremely rare - only a few specimens known £1500-2000 1003 Attica, Athens (c. 510-500 BC), silver tetradrachm, head of Athena r., in archaic style, full plume visible, rev. AΘE, owl stg. r., olive leaf to left, crescent to right, wt. 17.1gms. (HGC.4; Seltman Group H), very fine, rare £10,000-12,000 A very fine example of an early Athenian tetradrachm of superb archaic style. A well-centred strike, with the full plume of Athena’s helmet visible. This impressive archaic tetradrachm was issued a decade before the first Persian war. Athens provided the Ionian Greeks with assistance in their rebellion against the Persians, but aside from the sack of Sardes, the campaign was unsuccessful. Nonetheless, the Persian King Darius, aiming to punish Athens for their support of the Ionian rebellion, launched an invasion of Greece, landing at Marathon in 490 BC. Only twenty five miles from the city of Athens, the vastly outnumbered Athenian hoplite force crushed the invading Persian army, who turned and fled after suffering horrendous casualties. -
The Scottish Copper Coinages, 1642-1697
THE SCOTTISH COPPER COINAGES, 1642-1697 J. K. R. MURRAY AND B. H. I. H. STEWART ALONE SO early in northern Europe, issues of copper coins were made in Scotland (and Ireland) during the second half of the fifteenth century. In Scotland, after these early coinages of copper farthings and pennies, the smaller denominations, up to the end of the sixteenth century, were of silver or billon. The billon was often extremely base, some- times falling as low as one part of silver to twenty-three parts of copper, as in the case of some of the hardheads of Mary and James VI. The last Scottish billon coins were the saltire placks, issued in 1594. After this, pure copper only was used for coins of very small value, commencing with an issue of 100 stone of twopenny and penny pieces in 1597. Further issues of coins of these values, each of 500 stone, were made in 1614,1623, and 1629. The penny and twopence of 1597 have a bust of James on the obverse which is the same as that on the twelve-penny and thirty-penny pieces issued during 1594— 1601.1 The other issues are without a bust and have relatively little variety. The issue of about 4,000 stone of pennies and twopences of very light weight during 1632-9 has been comprehensively reviewed by Mr. R. B. K. Stevenson.2 The various series covered by the present paper, which comprise the remainder of the Scottish copper coinage, have been dealt with as follows: {a) 1642-68 by Murray. -
Of BNJ Contents 1903-2016
CONTENTS OF THE BRITISH NUMISMATIC JOURNAL VOLUMES 1 TO 86 (1903/4 - 2016) Edited for the British Numismatic Society by R. H. Thompson, FSA, MCLIP. 2011-16 Additions by R. Page, MSc, DIC. 2019 © THE BRITISH NUMISMATIC SOCIETY 2011 INTRODUCTION This listing is confined to the principal contributions to the Journal, including short articles and notes, but omitting reviews, exhibitions, and other proceedings of the Society; presidential addresses, however, have been included to the extent that they treat specific subjects. This list does not pretend to be an index; and users may like to note that there are (in addition to the indexes in each volume) cumulated indexes to each series as follows: Volumes 1-10 In vol. 10, pp. 393-402 11-20 20, pp. 397-410 21-30 30, pp. 396-417 31-40 40, pp. 209-239 41-50 50, pp. 161-185 51-60 60, pp.191-209 61-70 70, pp. 203-213. 71-80 81, pp. 319-333 In the references the volume number is given in arabic numerals, the roman numerals of the first fifty volumes being converted into arabic. The year is the titular date of the volume, not the date of publication, nor (where they differ) the years of the proceedings contained in that volume. The numbers of plates given in the references are the pages of illustrations (including charts, facsimiles, and maps) which are additional to the text pages; in Volumes 52-57, and occasionally elsewhere, the plates are incorporated in the numbering of pages. The aim of the subject arrangement is to display the contents under convenient headings, subdivided where references are numerous; and most papers appear in one place only. -
The Castlecary Hoard and the Civil War Currency Of
THE CASTLECARY HOARD AND THE CIVIL WAR CURRENCY OF SCOTLAND DONAL BATESON THIS publication of an unrecorded hoard from Castlecary, ending with coins of the 1640s, presents an opportunity to examine the Civil War coin hoards from Scotland and the Scottish currency of the period. The hoard This is an enigmatic hoard in so far as it was recently re-discovered, in the National Museums of Scotland merely with a note saying, 'Castlecary Hoard 1926'. Nothing more is known of the circumstances of its finding or indeed whether it was brought to the then National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland in 1926 or subsequently. In any event it appears to have been put to one side and not returned to.1 Castlecary is a small village in Stirlingshire situated to the west of Falkirk.2 The find contains 134 coins, all of silver. The majority are English, issues of the Tower Mint, of Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I. In addition there are three Scottish coins of James VI as well as four of his Irish shillings. It includes no foreign coin. A summary shows: 8 shillings and 36 sixpences of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) 1 half-crown, 10 shillings and 8 sixpences of James I (1603-25) 26 half-crowns, 31 shillings and 7 sixpences of Charles I (1625-49) 2 thistle merks and 1 thirty shillings (Scots) of James VI (1567-1625) 4 Irish shillings of James I The face value of the English, and Irish, coins in the mid-seventeenth century was £7 6 s Od. -
Nummi Serrati, Bigati Et Alii. Coins of the Roman Republic in East-Central Europe North of the Sudetes and the Carpathians
Chapter 2 Outline history of Roman Republican coinage The study of the history of the coinage of the Roman state, including that of the Republican Period, has a history going back several centuries. In the past two hundred years in particular there has been an impressive corpus of relevant literature, such as coin catalogues and a wide range of analytical-descriptive studies. Of these the volume essential in the study of Roman Republican coinage defi nitely continues to be the catalogue provided with an extensive commentary written by Michael H. Crawford over forty years ago.18 Admittedly, some arguments presented therein, such as the dating proposed for particular issues, have met with valid criticism,19 but for the study of Republican coin fi nds from northern territories, substantially removed from the Mediterranean world, this is a minor matter. In the study of coin fi nds recovered in our study area from pre-Roman and Roman period prehistoric contexts, we have very few, and usually quite vague, references to an absolute chronology (i.e. the age determined in years of the Common Era) therefore doubts as to the very precise dating of some of the coin issues are the least of our problems. This is especially the case when these doubts are raised mostly with respect to the older coins of the series. These types seem to have entered the territory to the north of the Sudetes and the Carpathians a few score, and in some cases, even over a hundred, years after their date of minting. It is quite important on the other hand to be consistent in our use of the chronological fi ndings related to the Roman Republican coinage, in our case, those of M. -
The Songs of Scotland Prior to Burns. with the Tunes
iJLirana^unroxjYTrTTYiTiJm^^ ,-v c& /£/fa^ ^ i/ * fiH*^ bet J66/&.& THE SONGS OF SCOTLAND PRIOR TO BURNS. * THE SONGS OF SCOTLAND PRIOR TO BURNS. With the Tunes. EDITED BY ROBERT CHAMBERS. W. & R. CHAMBERS, EDINBURGH AND LONDON. 1862. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/songsofscotlanpbOOcham CONTENTS. PAGE INTRODUCTORY HISTORICAL SKETCH, . xi yhtaxlal gimp. THE FLOWERS OF THE FOREST, . 21 LAMENT OF THE BOEDER "WIDOW, . 26 GILDEEOY, .... 27 GENERAL LESLIE'S MARCH TO LONGMARSTON MOOR, . 32 i'll never love thee more, . 34 YOU 'RE WELCOME, WHIGS, . 37 THE BATTLE OF KILLIECRANKIE, . 40 THE BRAES OF KILLIECRANKIE, 43 SUCH A PARCEL OF ROGUES IN A NATION! . 45 THE WEE, WEE GERMAN LAIRDIE, • 46 THE PIPER O' DUNDEE, . 49 CARLE, AN THE KING COME! . 51 THE AULD STUARTS BACK AGAIN, . 53 THE HIGHLAND MUSTER-ROLL, 1715, . 55 KENMURE 'S ON AND AWA', WILLIE, . 58 THE BATTLE OF SHERIFF-MUIR, . 60 UP AND WAUR THEM A', WILLIE, . • . 67 THE CAMPBELLS ARE COMING, . 70 AWA', WHIGS, AWA' ! . 72 TO DAUNTON ME, . 74 THIS IS NO MY AIN HOUSE, . 75 HERE'S TO THE KING, SIR, 79 THE BLACK BIRD, . 81 THE WHITE COCKADE, . 84 CONTENTS. PAGE johnie cope, 86 tranent muir, S8 charlie is my darling, 94 lewie gordon, 95 you're welcome, charlie stuart, 98 lady keith's lament, .' 100 over the water to charlie, . 102 the souters o' selkirk, 104 fjJttMlOTS SflttgS THE WOOING OF JENNY AND JOCK, 109 TAK YOUR AULD CLOAK ABOUT YE, 112 DAME, DO THE THING WHILK I DESIRE 115 EVER ALAKE MY AULD GULDMAN, US I HA'E LAID THREE HERRING IN SAUT. -
Some Scottish Ceremonial Coins
SOME SCOTTISH CEREMONIAL COINS . STEWARTH N bIA y , F.S.A.SCOT. INTRODUCTION IN later medieval times special coins were only rarely struc ceremoniar kfo l purposes. When pieces were require presentationdfor offeringor , almsor , currenthe , t coin of the day was generally used. Pictorial and commemorative medals were a creation of the Renaissance, from which time pieces with non-monetary functions became gradually dissociated fro typee mformth d s an coinagef o s . Unti e appearancth l f medale sixteento e th n si h century, ther e verw ar e yfe examples in the Scottish series of coins or coin-like pieces which can make any claim to have been struck for other than normal monetary purposes. In the following pages, four items which may come into this category are discussed. One, the James groat V f thaI o s ti , species whic fabrin hi desigd can n conforms wit ordinare hth y associatee b n currencca t i dday s t it wit f bu ,y o particulah a r occasio almsgivinf no g by documentary evidence secondA . sovereige th , n medallio Jamef no s a IIIs i , heavy presentation piece, unlik existiny ean g Scottish perioe cointh t witf so dbu h coin-like types and inscriptions.1 Another gold piedfort, the James IV angel, is probably not a pattern for coinage and must be presumed to have been struck for some purpose unrelate e ordinarth o t d y currency e lasTh t . piece e angeth ,f o l Charleexampln a survivas e i th , sI archaif n ea o f lo c typ speciacoif a eo r nfo l royal ceremony. -
The Empire Strikes: the Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C
The Empire Strikes: The Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C. – A.D. 68 A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics of the College of Arts and Sciences by David Schwei M.A., University of Cincinnati, December 2012 B.A., Emory University, May 2009 Committee Chairs: Peter van Minnen, Ph.D Barbara Burrell, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Coins permeated the Roman Empire, and they offer a unique perspective into the ability of the Roman state to implement its decisions in Italy and the provinces. This dissertation examines how this ability changed and grew over time, between 60 B.C. and A.D. 68, as seen through coin production. Earlier scholars assumed that the mint at Rome always produced coinage for the entire empire, or they have focused on a sudden change under Augustus. Recent advances in catalogs, documentation of coin hoards, and metallurgical analyses allow a fuller picture to be painted. This dissertation integrates the previously overlooked coinages of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt with the denarius of the Latin West. In order to measure the development of the Roman state’s infrastructural power, this dissertation combines the anthropological ideal types of hegemonic and territorial empires with the numismatic method of detecting coordinated activity at multiple mints. The Roman state exercised its power over various regions to different extents, and it used its power differently over time. During the Republic, the Roman state had low infrastructural minting capacity.