Construction Sector Czech Republic Observatory Panel 2013+ Programme Thematic Objective 1 October 2015

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Construction Sector Czech Republic Observatory Panel 2013+ Programme Thematic Objective 1 October 2015 European Policy measure fact sheet Construction Sector Czech Republic Observatory Panel 2013+ Programme Thematic Objective 1 October 2015 Implementing body: Ministry for Regional Development, Figure 1 below represents the Government’s action plan for the State Housing Development Fund construction sector in Czech Republic. Panel 2013+ is in the list of Key features & The Programme is designed to provide priority measures for the construction sector. objectives: financial support for reconstruction and modernisation of all types of blocks of Figure 1: Support in construction sector flats, which must include measures leading to reduced energy intensity. Implementation date: 08/08/2014 - 2020 Targeted beneficiaries: Households, Construction companies, Trades people Targeted sub-sectors: Construction and related trades, Energy service sector Budget (EUR): € 22 Million (2015) € 23.3 Million (2016) In a nutshell In the Czech Republic, the majority of residential blocks were built between 1954 and 1994; nearly 1.2 million flats were built under prefab technologies across the country. 1 Technological faults were a feature of this type of construction at the time creating low- quality housing. Poor insulation, water leakages and a weakening metal structure in these buildings have an impact on safety of occupiers and energy loss; therefore consumers are paying a high price for the inefficient building. Further, modernisation of these blocks requires substantial financial resources. 2 Today, approximately 25-30% housing blocks have been reconstructed and modernised in order to achieve increased energy efficiency and improved overall housing quality. The Czech State Housing Development Fund launched the Panel 2013+ programme in August 2014 (Government Regulation No. 468/2012 Co 3) as an initiative designed to provide financial support for reconstruction and modernisation of all types of blocks of flats across the country. Source: Ministry of Regional Development, 2015 4 Construction Overall, Panel 2013+ advantages are: natural and legal persons, State Housing Development Fund (SHDF) accepts applications cities or municipalities owning apartment buildings. for the program any time and there are no strict deadlines for applications to be received. Due to large demand from The eligible activities under the programme include: 6 apartment owners, the budget for 2016 has been increased; waterproofing infrastructure; The program applies to the whole territory of the Czech Republic; repairing balconies (replacement of the original balconies for It is particularly suitable for apartment building owners who are new balconies); renovating to meet the prescribed minimum amount of energy thermal insulation of the external walls of the block; savings and/or want to carry out repairs and modernisation which are energy saving oriented; thermal and hydro-insulation of the roofs; Panel 2013+ supports comprehensive renovation and repairing stairs, elevators, walls and pavements; modernisation that leads to increased building life expectancy. installation of thermo-solar panels used to produce heat or hot The application process takes an average of 14 days, signing water to houses; the credit agreement within one month. modernisation of air-conditioning; General description repair and modernisation of distribution of electricity, technical installations and gas infrastructure; The main aim of this initiative (2013–2020) is to provide low improving central heating system, which includes the use of interest loans by means of the State Housing Development Fund. renewable energy sources that can be connected exchange piping and radiators and possibly replacing/installing new heat Figure 2: Trends in housing completion and modernisation consumption meters. in the Czech Republic 1997–2014 SHDF in an effort to motivate owners to renovate and modernise houses blocs with a view to ensuring a faster repayment of loans granted to the differentiation of interest rates. The interest rate will be derived from the European reference rate which is 1.09%. The final interest rate will be calculated based on the applicant's creditworthiness and applying conditions of the SHDF. Table 1: Interest rates Loan Interest over repayment period duration 10 years reference rate of the European Union, but at least 0.75% Source: Ministry of Regional Development, 2015 10-20 years reference rate of the European Union, but at This policy measure is a long-term programme, which has specific least 0.75% + 1% objectives to support repairs and modernisation of housing block. 20-30 years reference rate of the European Union, but at Loans can be used for the repair and modernisation of the least 0.75% + 2% foundations, the building envelope, the shared spaces of houses and Source: Ministry of Regional Development technical installations, the repair and modernisation of the sanitary infrastructure, and are provided in three possible period of Example of interest rates calculation for Panel 2013+: repayment: 10, 20, and 30 years. For each band, the interest rate is fixed for the whole life of the loan. The loan can be granted for up With the total investment costs 0.22 million Euros (6 million CZK) 5 to 90% of the investment sum. and the loan amount 0.18 million Euros (5 million CZK) with an Panel 2013+ is designed for all owners of apartment buildings, interest rate of 1.09% for 20 years gives the applicant current rate regardless of the technology of construction of a residential of 3.5% advantage in terms of overall savings of 0.05 million Euros building: (1.41 million CZK). Total amount of state aid is 28% (saving on interest for the loan's repayment period). cooperatives, associations of owners of individual housing, Country: Czech Republic 2 Figure 3 Interests rates calculations Table 2 Status of Panel 2013+ programme Budget 2016 23.3 million Euros Number of applications 5 (0.5 million Euros) Loan 5 (0.5 million Euros) Credit agreements 52 (8 million Euros) Source: State Housing Development Fund (the figures were updated on the website on 16 September 2016) 9 The programme has proven to be popular. The list below provides an example of projects that successfully implemented Panel 2013+ programme: Capital city Prague, Central Bohemian Region, South Bohemian Region, Pilsen Region, Karlovy Vary Region, Usti Region, Liberec region, Hradec Kralove region, Pardubice Region, Highlands region, South-Moravian region, Olomouc region, Moravian- Silesian Region and Zlín Region. 10 For example, Panel 2013+ has made significant impact in Prague city. Dum na sídlišti Košík: apartment owners in total received 10.57 million Euros. The funds were used to repair water infrastructure, installation of heating system and replacing old windows and the roof of the house. Dum v Praze 10: community has received a support of 11.34 million Euros. The funds were used to repair leaking water pipes and roof, modernisation of air- conditioning system in the whole building, replacing windows and repairing balconies. Bytový dum Praha 4 – Háje: apartment owners benefit of 9.3 million Euros fund, which supported water Source: R. Mueller, Finance.cz 2013 7 infrastructure, replacing old windows, improving heating system. Therefore, Panel 2013+ programme ensures an optimal return on Dum v Praha 4, Zdiměřická: received 5.2 million Euros fund for the funds it invests, in terms of possible sources of financing, the renovating the entire house. These examples listed above are not number of renovation funded and in terms of repayment options for the only examples which Panel 2013+ programme completed. applicants. Further examples can be found on Ministry for Regional 11 Development, State Housing Development Fund´s website. The impact of this measure has a positive spill over which has a Table 3 Energy savings in modernised buildings multiplication affect: 0.03 million Euros (1 million CZK) will bring 0.15 million Euros (4.28 million CZK) to construction sector and 0.06 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2017-2020 million Euros (1.5 million CZK) back to the Government’s budget. At (estimate) the same time, the house will be less energy intensive. 1.192 PJ 0.198 PJ 0.486 PJ 0.648 PJ Achieved or expected results Source: Ministry of Industry and Trade, 2014 Overall, stakeholders’ interview identified strengths and Applicants do not need to wait for specific opening dates to apply weaknesses of Panel 2013+ for the loan. There are no strict deadlines requested from the SDHF. This measure is planned to run until 2020. Strengths of the programme: Low interest rate; In 2015, the SHDF received 120 applications worth more than 19 Complexity of the repairs and autonomy in project million Euros (506.7 million CZK). 143 contracts were concluded for management; 22 million Euros (585.5 million CZK). 13 credit commitments of 2.1 Use for the panel and brick houses (construction technology million Euros (56.2 million CZK) were also granted, which goes into does not matter); 2016. By 2016, 11 active applications were submitted for 1.8 A wide range of borrowers/beneficiary: housing associations, owners’ associations, natural persons and legal entities, million Euros (50 million CZK). 8 municipalities; Country: Czech Republic 3 The amount of the loan can cover up to 90% of budgeted SDHF indicated that advantages for a consumer is that with Panel costs for repair and modernisation of the house (in 2013+ programme owners of the flats are able to save energy costs compliance with the minimum limit). as the modernisation of old equipment, including changing of windows and repair of roof, has been made. According to SHDF Weaknesses of the programme: annual report and energy estimation calculated by SHDF, 17 Owners of apartment buildings note limited funding consumers has particularly felt the advantages of the programme availability. being able to reduce their heating costs since the new heating 18 Perspectives and lessons learned system infrastructure has been renewed. Interview analysis with stakeholders indicated that the chosen According to interview analysis, all interviewed participants believe average duration for repayment of the loan is 10-20 years.
Recommended publications
  • Pardubice Region
    The Czech Republic Is Experiencing a Period of Robust Boom Fall in Unemployment Rate Stricter Measures to Protect the Consumer The Czech Republic – King Among Spa Venues Pardubice Region 09–10 2006 CONTENTS Ministry of Industry and Trade I CZECH BUSINESS INTRODUCTION Question of the Month for Martin Tlapa, Deputy Minister of Industry AND TRADE and Trade.........................................................................................................4 Economic Bi-monthly Magazine with a Supplement is Designed for Foreign I ECONOMIC POLICY Partners, Interested in Cooperation with The Czech Republic Is Experiencing a Period of Robust Boom ..........................5 the Czech Republic Trade of the Central European "Foursome" Is Picking Up ................................7 Fall in Unemployment Rate ..............................................................................9 For the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic Issued by: I INVESTMENT Investment for More Than 2.3 Billion Euros....................................................11 PP AGENCY s.r.o. Myslíkova 25, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic I PP Agency BUSINESS AND PRODUCTION Company with the ISO 9001 certified quality Stricter Measures to Protect the Consumer ....................................................12 management system for publishing services New Ways Of "Changes" Are Popular Among Businessmen..........................15 EDITORIAL BOARD: Martin Tlapa (Chairman), Ivan Angelis, I EXPORT Zdena Balcerová, Jiří Eibel, Zbyněk Frolík, Examples of Successful
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of the Health and Social Care Sector in the Regions of the Czech Republic in Comparison with Other EU Countries
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article The Development of the Health and Social Care Sector in the Regions of the Czech Republic in Comparison with other EU Countries Erika Urbánková Department of Economic Theories, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16500, Czech Republic; [email protected] Received: 6 April 2019; Accepted: 29 May 2019; Published: 3 June 2019 Abstract: In this paper, the quantitative status of employees in the Health and Social Care sector in the Czech Republic is assessed, and the future development of the sector is predicted both for the Czech Republic as a whole, and for individual regions according to the NUTS3 classification. At present, labor market prognoses are created using the ROA-CERGE model, which includes the main professions in the Health and Social Care sector. This article expands the predictions by adding the regional level and using extrapolation of time series, and it identifies the regions important for the given sector and the labor force. The position of the Czech Republic with regard to selected professions in comparison with other countries of the European Union, i.e., its qualitative status, is also assessed in the paper. The following professions are assessed: general nurses and midwives (both with and without a specialization), physicians, and professional assistants. Healthcare workers do not manifest geographical mobility between regions and work primarily in the region where they live. Since the Czech Republic’s accession to the EU, staff working in key professions have been able to work under comparable conditions in any of the member states. The workforce flow depends, among other things, on its qualitative representation in the given country.
    [Show full text]
  • Horseriding in East Bohemia Tourist Information Centres (TIC) in the Pardubice REGION Tel
    Horseriding in East Bohemia TOURIsT INFORMaTION CENTREs (TIC) IN THE PaRDUBICE REGION Tel. code (pre-dial) of the Czech Republic: +420 Tourist area IC Maštale TIC Luže TKI Jablonné nad Orlicí IC Lichkov Bohemian-Moravian Border Proseč 125, 539 44 Proseč Komenského ul. 286, 538 54 Luže nám. 5. května 30 Lichkov 203, 561 68 Lichkov tel.: 469 319 413 tel.: 469 671 223 561 64 Jablonné nad Orlicí tel./fax: 465 635 531 Municipal Library e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] tel.: 465 641 371, fax: 465 641 508 e-mail: [email protected] and Information Centre www.mastale.cz www.luze.cz e-mail: [email protected] www.lichkov.cz Moravské náměstí 65 www.jablonneno.cz 569 02 Březová nad Svitavou Services to Citizens and Tourists IC Nasavrky IC- Town Museum Králíky tel: 461 521 331 Poříčí u Litomyšle Náměstí 1, 538 25 Nasavrky IC Lanškroun Velké nám. 365, 561 69 Králíky e-mail: [email protected] Poříčí u Litomyšle 13, 570 01 Litomyšl tel.: 469 677 566 nám. J. M. Marků 12 tel.: 465 631 117, fax: 465 631 321 www.brezova.cz tel.: 461 616 991, 731 183 315 e-mail: [email protected] 563 01 Lanškroun e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] www.nasavrky.cz tel.: 465 320 007 www.muzeumkraliky.cz TIC Bystré www.ic-porici.infobec.cz e-mail: [email protected] nám. Na Podkově 2, 569 92 Bystré TIC Seč www.mesto-lanskroun.cz TIC Sněžník Dolní Morava tel./fax: 461 742 333 IC Svitavy Chrudimská 94, 538 07 Seč Dolní Morava 35, 561 69 Králíky e-mail: [email protected] náměstí Míru 48, 568 02 Svitavy tel.: 469 676 900 IC Letohrad tel./fax: 464 620 730, 602 378 150 www.bystre.cz tel.: 461 534 300, fax.: 461 532 057 e-mail: [email protected] Václavské nám.
    [Show full text]
  • Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta Ekonomicko-Správní Ústav Veřejné
    Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta ekonomicko-správní Ústav ve řejné správy a práva Pardubický kraj – regionální cestovní ruch – možnosti a bariéry Nikola T ěšíková Bakalá řská práce 2013 PROHLÁŠENÍ Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto práci vypracovala samostatn ě. Veškeré literární prameny a informace, které jsem v práci využila, jsou uvedeny v seznamu použité literatury. Byla jsem seznámena s tím, že se na moji práci vztahují práva a povinnosti vyplývající ze zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, zejména se skute čností, že Univerzita Pardubice má právo na uzav ření licen ční smlouvy o užití této práce jako školního díla podle § 60 odst. 1 autorského zákona, a s tím, že pokud dojde k užití této práce mnou nebo bude poskytnuta licence o užití jinému subjektu, je Univerzita Pardubice oprávn ěna ode mne požadovat přim ěř ený p řísp ěvek na úhradu náklad ů, které na vytvo ření díla vynaložila, a to podle okolností až do jejich skute čné výše. Souhlasím s prezen čním zp řístupn ěním své práce v Univerzitní knihovn ě. V Pardubicích dne 30. 4. 2013 Nikola T ěšíková POD ĚKOVÁNÍ : Ráda bych touto cestou vyjád řila pod ěkování vedoucí mé bakalá řské práce RNDr. Šárce Brychtové, Ph.D za cenné rady, informace a podn ětné p řipomínky p ři vedení mé práce. Také chci pod ěkovat své rodin ě za velkou trp ělivost a podporu poskytovanou po celou dobu mého studia. ANOTACE Předm ětem bakalá řské práce je analýza cestovního ruchu na území Pardubického kraje. První část je zam ěř ena na teoretické aspekty, které se vztahují k cestovnímu ruchu. Následn ě je charakterizován z hlediska cestovního ruchu vybraný kraj a analyzován jeho sou časný stav.
    [Show full text]
  • South Moravian Region
    iWATERMAP Regional Assessment: South Moravian Region Interreg Europe project iWATERMAP Version: 0.1 EN This is version 1, made in semester 3 of the iWATERMAP project Date: 27 November 2018 Strategy of South Moravian Region 2020 Target sectors of the document: • Advanced manufacturing and engineering technologies • Precision devices • Software and hardware development • Medicines, medical care and diagnostics • Aerospace technology Document Challenges: • Ecological sustainability, social cohesion, in a narrower sense, such as a low- carbon economy and technology, and finding ways to address them → direct and indirect economic effects • Quality and functioning of institutions is an important condition for company trust → Entrepreneurship and innovation (motivation, weaK vs. strong, ambition) • Preliminary orientation of research to public research institutions, education system and critical talent • The aim is to use available resources, not only financial but also human and material, in the most promising areas of research and entrepreneurship and to strengthen the competitiveness of the economy in the long term. • Effective interconnection of academic and business sectors • increase the involvement of advanced companies, ensure the interconnection of RIS with university strategies, extend interventions and application of research results outside the Brno agglomeration The phenomenon of the wider region of Moravia The South Moravian Region is historically and geographically and geographically a part of the wider region of Moravia. Almost 100% of this region belongs to the Morava River basin and also in terms of technologies for water management the individual parts of this region complement each other. The wider Moravia region thus includes, in addition to the two largest centers of Brno (South Moravian Region) and Olomouc (Olomouc Region), the Zlín Region and parts of the Vysočina Region, the Pardubice Region and the Moravian-Silesian Region, including the regional cities of Zlín, Jihlava and Ostrava.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Structure of Headquarters of Largest Enterprises in the Czech Republic from Quantitative Perspective
    Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach ISSN 2083-8611 Nr 361 · 2018 Ekonomia 15 Jaroslav Urminský VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava Faculty of Economics Department of Regional and Environmental Economics [email protected] REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF HEADQUARTERS OF LARGEST ENTERPRISES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC FROM QUANTITATIVE PERSPECTIVE Summary: Largest enterprises play a crucial role in the economies of countries, regions and localities. This paper deals with spatial structure of headquarters of largest enterprises in the NUTS III regions in the Czech Republic. Attention is devoted primarily to industry and service companies. We concentrate on selected aspects, such as economic power or geographic concentration. The Lorenz curve and Theil index are use to express of the above concentration. We observe clear differences among largest enterprises in the service and industrial sector in terms of turnover size in 2015. The results of Theil index show that headquarters of largest enterprises in the service sector are much more concentrated than their industrial counterparts. The same holds true for turnover concentration. Dominant po- sition is occupied by Prague and its surroundings. In this region almost 50% of headquar- ters of the largest enterprises is located, which generates almost 50% of the total turnover. Keywords: largest enterprises, headquarters, Theil index, NUTS III Regions, Czech Republic. JEL Classification: R10, R11, D22, L29. Introduction Largest enterprises play a crucial role in the economies of countries, regions and localities. Largest enterprises dispose of significant production and capital capabilities or research and development infrastructure interconnected with in- novation potential. They are constitutive for the labour market by creating new direct and indirect jobs.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovation Diffusion in the Czech Republic a Regional Approach
    INNOVATION DIFFUSION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC A REGIONAL APPROACH Background document for the implementation workshops in Spring 2020 Document updated December 2020 2 Information Note: This report was prepared as background for a series of implementation workshops involving the regions of the Czech Republic and the national government. The workshops are part of an OECD project to develop a self-assessment toolkit for barriers to regional innovation diffusion that aims provide policy makers a tool to assess strengths and weaknesses of innovation diffusion channels in their regions. This report draws on data collected by the OECD and stakeholder interviews that underpin the workshops at national and regional level in the Czech Republic. It leverages a conceptual framework currently being developed for the project. The report was prepared by OECD officials as a background document and should not be reported to reflect the views of OECD member countries or those of the European Union who co-finance the project. This report was prepared by Kris Boschmans under the guidance of Jonathan Potter. For questions or comments please contact [email protected] The project for which this report was prepared is co-financed by the European Union, via the European Commission Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy. 3 1 Introduction 1.1. The concept of innovation diffusion Innovation diffusion can be defined as the process through which firms gather knowledge, information and innovations from outside and use them to introduce their own innovative products or processes. It is a broad concept, referring, among other things, to the adoption of new-to-the-firm technologies, the introduction of new management techniques, the digitalisation of certain processes, or the introduction on the market of a new product.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex Ii Common Core Document
    ANNEX II COMMON CORE DOCUMENT CONTENT COMMON CORE DOCUMENT ................................................... ................................................ 1 GENERAL PART ................................................... ................................................... ...................... 3 1. General information on the Czech Republic ................................................... ............................. 3 A. Demographic, economic, social and cultural characteristics of the Czech Republic .......... 3 Total ................................................... ................................................... .................................. 17 M en Men ................................................... ................................................... ................................... 17 Women ................................................... ................................................... .............................. 17 B. Constitutional, political and legal structure of the Czech Republic ................................... 18 2. General legal context for the protection and promotion of human rights ................................... 34 C. Adoption of international human rights standards ................................................... .......... 34 D. Legal context of the protection of human rights at national level ..................................... 36 E. Institutions created for the purpose of protection and promotion of human rights ............ 38 F. Report preparation process at the
    [Show full text]
  • VFR CZECH REPUBLIC © 2015 VFRPOLAND Sp
    VFR CZECH REPUBLIC © 2015 VFRPOLAND sp. z o.o. Postepu 15c, 02-676 Warsaw, Poland tel. +48 22 381 60 38, fax. +48 22 381 60 01 e-mail: [email protected] WWW.SIMDESIGN.PL [EN] All trademarks and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and are protected by law. [DE] Alle Warenzeichen und Markennamen sind Warenzeichen oder vorbehaltene Warenzeichnen ihrer eingetragenen Besitzer und unterliegen rechtlichem Schutz. [FR] Toutes les marques de fabrique et les noms de marque sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de leurs propriétaires et elles sont protégées par la loi. [ES] Todas las marcas comerciales y nombres comerciales son marcas comerciales o marcas comerciales registradas por sus respectivos dueños y están protegidas por la ley. [PL] Wszystkie znaki towarowe i nazwy marek są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi ich właścicieli i podlegają ochronie prawnej. [RU] Все товарные знаки и названия марок являются товарными марками или товарными знаками подлежащими юридической защите прав их владельцев. EN Product description VFR Czech Republic photo scenery for Flight Simulator X Steam Edition covers the area of the country of the Czech Republic. The product is based on SPOT5 multispectral satellite images geometrically and radiometrically corrected to the seamless mosaic. The scenery in flight simulator represents characteristics of the terrain surface using 2,5 m/px field resolution textures, hydrological layer and autogen. Czech Republic (Czech: Česká Republika) is a country located in Central Europe, lying between 12°05'E and 18°50'E, and 48°35'N and 51°05'N. The area of the country is 78.866 km², the population - 10,25 million and the average population density - 130/km².
    [Show full text]
  • East Bohemia Convention Catalogue
    East Bohemia Convention Catalogue Ve spolupráci s CzechTourism – Czech Convention Bureau vydalo East Bohemia Convention Bureau, nám. Republiky 12, 530 02 Pardubice v září 2014 Fotografie: Archiv Pardubického kraje, Destinační společnosti Východní Čechy, Libor Sváček, David Marvan a archiv uvedených subjektů Grafické zpracování, sazba a tisk: MAXX Creative s.r.o. In cooperation with Czech Tourism – Czech Convention Bureau published by East Bohemia Convention Bureau nám. Republiky 12, 530 02 Pardubice in September 2014 Photographs: Archive of the Pardubický Region, Destination Management Company East Bohemia, Libor Sváček, David Marvan and archive of the mentioned entities Graphic design, composition and print: MAXX Creative s.r.o. Obsah Legenda Contents Legend 1 Kongresové služby Ubytovací služby East Bohemia Convention Bureau Congress services Accommodation services East Bohemia Convention Bureau kopírka garáže copying machine garage ozvučení bezbariérovost Region východní Čechy 3 acoustic equipment barrier-free access promítací plátno domácím zvířatům vstup povolen The region of east Bohemia projection screen pets allowed flip-chart směnárna flip-chart exchange office Jak se k nám dostanete 15 laserové ukazovátko příjem platebních karet laser pointer payment by card How you can get here data / video projektor golf golf data / video projector bazén krytý televize indoor swimming pool Kongresová zařízení s ubytováním 16 television vířivka kamera s obsluhou whirlpool Congress facilities with accommodation camcoder with operator sauna PC
    [Show full text]
  • Possibilities for Modifying the System of Proportional Representation
    Possibilities for Modifying the System of Proportional Representation Aimed at Stabilising the Executive in the ČR Modelling the Results of the 1996 and 1998 Elections to the Chamber of Deputies* TOMÁŠ LEBEDA** Faculty of the Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague Abstract: Due to the longstanding situation in which the Czech Republic has ex- perienced a series of unstable minority governments, serious debate has arisen over the need for changes to be introduced into the electoral system. This paper attempts to find a suitable alternative of the representational system, one capable of ushering in a period of government stability, by modelling the results of the elections held in 1996 and 1998. The aim is to determine which type of proportional electoral system could transform the party system in such a manner so as to render it capable of set- ting up a “monochromatic” or two-party majority coalition government. The method of modelling the election results is rooted in an exact calculation of specific election results by applying particular mathematical formulas to examples of various sizes of electoral constituencies. This paper reaches three possible solutions, one of which appears to be exceptionally effective. A number of options have been worked out in the paper whereby on the basis of the implementation of the proposed electoral sys- tem, the system of political parties in the Czech Republic could be reconstructed. A description and brief evaluation of the proposal for changing the electoral system made by the two largest political parties in January 2000, which is also grounded in making modifications to the representational system, is adjoined to the overall trea- tise as an actual addendum.
    [Show full text]
  • The Czech Pirate Party in the 2010 and 2013 Parliamentary Elections and the 2014 European Parliament Elections: Spatial Analysis of Voter Support1
    The Czech Pirate Party in the 2010 and 2013 Parliamentary Elections and the 2014 European Parliament Elections: Spatial Analysis of Voter Support1 Pavel Maškarinec2 Abstract The paper presents a spatial analysis of the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates) voter support in the 2010 and 2013 parliamentary elections and the 2014 European Parliament elections. The main method applied for classifying electoral results was the spatial autocorrelation and spatial regression. The result of the analysis has shown that territorial support for the Pirates copies to a great extent the areas of high support for right-wing parties and simultaneously the areas exemplified by a high development potential. In the case of spatial characteristics, little support for the Pirates was shown in Moravia and higher in the Sudetenland in terms of determinants of support. Additionally to spatial regimes, inter-regional support for the Pirates was also influenced by other non-spatial characteristics, although the strength of their influence was relatively weak. The units which embodied a successful environment for voting for the Pirates were particularly characterized by greater urbanization and a greater number of entrepreneurs, while a lack of jobs and the older age structure, i.e. the signs that in the socio-economic, or socio-ecological sense define peripheral areas, negatively impacted the gains of the Pirates. Ambiguous influence was exercised by college-educated inhabitants, who in the parliamentary elections in 2010 and 2013 decreased the gains of the Pirates, however,
    [Show full text]