Bach Organs on Disk: Naun1burg, Leipzig, Arnstadt-And More
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Onomastica Uralica 8
ONOMASTICA PatrocinySettlementNames inEurope Editedby VALÉRIA TÓTH Debrecen–Helsinki 2011 Onomastica Uralica President of the editorial board István Nyirkos, Debrecen Co-president of the editorial board Ritva Liisa Pitkänen, Helsinki Editorial board Terhi Ainiala, Helsinki Sándor Maticsák, Debrecen Tatyana Dmitrieva, Yekaterinburg Irma Mullonen, Petrozavodsk Kaisa Rautio Helander, Aleksej Musanov, Syktyvkar Guovdageaidnu Peeter Päll, Tallinn István Hoffmann, Debrecen Janne Saarikivi, Helsinki Marja Kallasmaa, Tallinn Valéria Tóth, Debrecen Nina Kazaeva, Saransk D. V. Tsygankin, Saransk Lyudmila Kirillova, Izhevsk The articles were proofread by Terhi Ainiala, Helsinki Andrea Bölcskei, Budapest Christian Zschieschang, Leipzig Lector of translation Jeremy Parrott Technical editor Valéria Tóth Cover design and typography József Varga The work is supported by the TÁMOP 4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007 project. The project is implemented through the New Hungary Development Plan, co-financed by the European Social Fund and the European Regional Development Fund. The studies are to be found at the Internet site http://mnytud.arts.unideb.hu/onomural/ ISSN 1586-3719 (Print), ISSN 2061-0661 (Online) ISBN 978-963-318-126-3 Debreceni Egyetemi Kiadó University of Debrecen Publisher: Márta Virágos, Director General of University and National Library, University of Debrecen. Contents Foreword ................................................................................................... 5 PIERRE -HENRI BILLY Patrociny Settlement Names in France .............................................. -
Mühlhausen Mühlhausen
Image Folder Mühlhausen 05_2017_Layout 1 09.05.17 13:00 Seite 1 MÜHLHAUSEN MÜHLHAUSEN HISTORISCHE WEHRANLAGE GB. Historical fortification I F. Système de défense werken I. Antica struttura difensiva I NL. Historische verdedigingswerken J. WWW.THUERINGER-STAEDTE.DE Image Folder Mühlhausen 05_2017_Layout 1 09.05.17 13:00 Seite 2 Besuchen Sie die Stadt Mühlhausen zwischen Unstrut und Hainich. HOSPITALTURM POPPERÖDER BRUNNENHAUS GB. Hospitaltower I F. La tour de GB. Popperode well-house I F. Maison de source de l’hôspital I I. Torre dell’ospedale Popperode I I. Casa della fonte Popperode NL. Hospitaaltoren I J. NL. Popperöder Bronhuis I J. M Ü H L H A U S E N Eingebettet in die fruchtbare Tal - Embedded in the fertile valley of Blottie dans la vallée fertile de aue der Unstrut zwischen den the Unstrut between the heights l’Unstrut entre les hauteurs du Höhen des Nationalparks Hainich und dem of the Hainich and Eichsfeld national parks, parc national de Hainich et la Eichsfeld, Mühl- Eichsfeld wurde Mühlhausen zum Hauptort Mühl hausen became the main town in the hausen devint le chef-lieux de la région. Déjà der Region. Bereits im 8. Jahrhundert brach- region. In the 8th century the Franks brought au 8ème siècle, les Francs amenèrent avec les ten die Franken mit der Wassermühle auch the water mill and with it the place-name moulins à eau le nom de Mühlhausen. den Ortsnamen Mühlhausen. Mühlhausen. 2 Image Folder Mühlhausen 05_2017_Layout 1 09.05.17 13:00 Seite 3 GB. Visit Mühlhausen, between the river Unstrut and the Hainich National Park F. -
Norrback/Orgel
A Passable and Good Temperament A New Methodology for Studying Tuning and Temperament in Organ Music JOHAN NORRBACK A Passable and Good Temperament A Passable and Good Temperament – A New Methodology for Studying Tuning and Temperament in Organ Music JOHAN NORRBACK Cover: Anders Bodebeck Cover Art: The organ in Abbenrode built by Cristoph Contius, 1708 (photo: Reinhard Menger); the manu- script to the Prelude in B minor, BWV 544 (Universal Edition, no. 7005); engraving for a monochord from An- dreas Werckmeister’s Musicalische Temperatur, 1691 (Nederlands Muziek Instituut, The Hague). Layout: Johan Norrback Printed by Copyright © 2002 by Johan Norrback All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, elec- tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Göteborg University Department of Musicology Box 200 405 30 Göteborg Sweden Skrifter från Musikvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, nr 70, 2002 Studies from the Department of Musicology, Göteborg University, no. 70, 2002 ISBN 91 85974 66-8 ISSN 1650-9285 Contents List of Illustrations vii Notes on the Text ix Preface 1 1. Introduction 3 1.1. Problem and aim 3 1.2. Previous research 5 1.3. Methodological considerations 8 2. The Written Sources 13 2.1. Descriptions of tunings and temperaments 15 2.1.1. Michael Praetorius (1571–1621) 15 2.1.2. Wolffgang Caspar Printz (1641–1717) 16 2.1.3. Andreas Werckmeister (1645–1706) 18 2.1.4. Johann Philipp Bendeler (1654–1709) 29 2.1.5. -
Thuringia Towns Of
We like to WWW.THURINGIAN-CITIES.COM CULTURAL welcome you TOWNSCULTURAL OF in our cities! TOWNSTHURINGIA OF THURINGIA Pocket Guide ‹ WWW.THURINGIAN-CITIES.COM Upper and Lower Palace Greiz 2 | | 3 a true gem. It is the longest bridge in Europe with inhabited buildings along its entire length and has many shops specialising in handicrafts and antiques. Welcome! Thuringia’s towns and cities offer a fantastic mix of culture and leisure activities in unspoilt scenery. The Thuringia is home to an unparalleled of inestimable value. Bach, Brahms, town of Suhl, for example, is set wealth of cultural treasures. The Liszt and Wagner are among those amid dense forests just a stone’s region was once made up of many who wrote some of their works in Imprint throw from the Rennsteig hiking different principalities, whose rulers the region and who remain ubiqui- Merchants’ Bridge Erfurt trail. The same is true of Ilmenau established royal seats with splendid tous figures to this day. Hearing Published by: and Arnstadt with their abundance their music at the locations where it VereinThuringia’s Städtetourismus towns in and cities boast of walking and cycling routes. palaces, mighty castles and magnif- Thüringen e. V. icent parks that remain as alluring was originally composed makes for c/o aweimar diverse GmbH and internationally Tucked away in the romantic valley today as they ever were. an unforgettable experience. Gesellschaftrenowned für Wirtschafts- art scene. Famous paint- of the White Elster river is Greiz, a förderung,ers, artists Kongress- and und sculptors have left former royal seat with two palaces Thuringia has one of the most Tourismusservicean inimitable legacy of work. -
Young Genius Authentic Places Charming Festivals
Home Town Wild Years The parents of Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Arnstadt enjoys a special status among the Bach sites Ambrosius Bach and the Erfurter Elisabeth Lämmer- in Thuringia. There is no other place with as many hirt, came from Erfurt to Eisenach in 1671, when the original venues that tell about the lives of this family father received a position there as a town musician, of musicians—sometimes long before Johann Sebastian under Johann Georg von Sachsen- Eisenach. It was Bach. He began his career as a professional organist in a very musical environment that Johann Sebastian the New Church in 1703. In Arnstadt the young man was born into on 21 March 1685. Two days later, he not only fell in love with his rst wife, he also had a was baptised here in St. George’s Church. As a boy, few escapades. For example, he extend- Bach attended the same Latin school to which Martin ed a four-week study trip to Lübeck to Luther had gone, and very probably sang there in the more than three months on his own Veit Bach Mill “chorus musicus”. But his sheltered childhood ended initiative. His organ playing also Schloss Ehrenstein early: Bach’s mother died in 1694, and nine months with a new Bach met with criticism: the parish later his father. He thus exhibition from took exception to the fre- Home of the Ancestors became a complete summer 2020 quent changes in key and orphan at the age of Apprenticeship the dissonant accompany- Wechmar is regarded as the birthplace of the Bach only ten. -
Travel Information Bach by Bike 2021
Bach by Bike 2021 New: bookable only via Bach by Bike! EXCLUSIVE BIKE JOURNEY ON THE TRAIL OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH TRAVEL INFORMATION 2021 Dear friends of music and cycling, Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) lived all his life in what is today Thuringia, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. As a world-famous composer, it is extraordinary that his life and work took place almost entirely within this limited area. Mareike Neumann and Anna-Luise Oppelt, two young Bach- and bike-enthusiasts, took the opportunity to develop a unique journey from Bach's birthplace Eisenach to his place of death, Leipzig. Come with us and “experience” Bach by Bike! The tour includes not only Eisenach and Leipzig, but also Mühlhausen, Wechmar, the Bach family's ancestral hometown, and Gotha, Ohrdruf, Arnstadt, Dornheim, Erfurt, Weimar, Naumburg, Weißenfels, Halle and Köthen. On long-distance bike paths, you will discover the charming landscapes of the Thuringian Forest, Ilm Valley, the wine-producing area Saale/Unstrut and the Saxonian Burgenland. You will explore museums, memorials and many original, preserved places, such as Dornheim Church, Bach's wedding church. In addition, you will meet people who, often on voluntary basis, protect Bach's heritage. Guided tours of organs, exclusive visits, intimate concerts and - for those who enjoy singing – sight-reading of Bach chorales during breaks will round off the trip. In 2021 every tour includes a festival; you will listen to top-class concerts in the end or during the tour (Bachfest Leipzig, Bach Biennale Weimar, Bach places of MDR Music Summer, Köthen Autumn Festival - Köthener Herbst). -
THURINGIA Immerse Themselves Inthegentlemomentumofslowtravel
© Lonely Planet Publications 250 lonelyplanet.com CENTRAL THURINGIA •• Erfurt 251 THURINGIA THURINGIA 0 50 km THURINGIA 0 30 miles To Hanover Herzberg To Berlin (100km) Bad Harzgerode A14 Thuringia Lauterberg (140km) B27 Ilfeld THURINGIA THURINGIA SAXONY-ANHALT LOWER Göttingen B243 SAXONY Nordhausen A143 A7 Halle Leinefelde B80 A38 Kyffhäuser Sondershausen Mts Bad A38 Leipzig Heiligenstadt Frankenhausen A9 Few German regions can match the rolling green hills and bucolic forest trails found in Thur- B247 Gera A14 ingia (Thüringen), once part of the GDR. This picturesque state is quite aptly called the ‘green B249 B4 B86 Freyburg SAXONY Mühlhausen River B85 heart’ of Germany, but Thuringia’s moniker does not account for its fascinating and exciting Sömmerda Werra Bad Naumburg River cities – places like the capital, Erfurt; Weimar, a cultural icon in itself; and Eisenach, remarkable HESSE B7 Langensalza Hainich Zeitz NationalὈB84 Buchenwald for being both a centre of historic German Lutheranism, and of car manufacturing. Beyond Park Apolda Dornburg Altenburg Eisenach these cities are hundreds of smaller towns that invite exploration. Gotha Erfurt B7 Weimar B7 To Dresden A4 Jena A4 Tabarz Waltershausen Gera (80km) Grosser Inselsberg But Thuringia has also felt the cold double-edge of German history. In 1930 it became the Friedrichroda ver A4 Meerane (916m) Arnstadt i R B85 B88 To FrankfurtᝲᝲᝲᝲᝲTambach- Brotterode first German state to be governed by the Nazis, and it quickly stocked its police and other am Main Bad B4 Ilm Salzungen Dietharz (130km) Schmalkalden River Wernshausen Oberhof A71 Rudolstadt B281 Zwickau public services with obedient followers of the NDSAP. The former Buchenwald concentration Saale ὈThuringian Forest Ilmenau Pössneck camp is a grim reminder of the period, standing in bleak contrast to the cultural legacy left Zella-Mehlis B249 Saalfeld A9 B19 Suhl Neustadt by Goethe and Schiller 150 years earlier, and the radical Bauhaus movement which was born ᝲᝲᝲᝲᝲGrosser Meiningen Fulda Beerberg in the city in 1919. -
Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl 2016 Sectional Tournament Round 2 1St
Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round 2 2016 Sectional Tournament 1st Section Toss-up Questions Question #1: Science – Astronomy 10 points Before this astronaut was allowed to return to space, he Alan Shepard needed surgery for Ménière’s [mayn-YAIR’Z] disease, which affects the inner ear. He became the only one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts to walk on the Moon. After landing there as part of the Apollo 14 mission, he hit two golf shots. This person flew in the Freedom 7 craft in May 1961. That flight only lasted about fifteen minutes, landing near the Bahamas. Because of a delay, that flight took place after a Vostok 1 flight by Yuri Gagarin. Name this astronaut who, before John Glenn’s orbital mission, became the first American in space. Question #2: Social Studies – U.S. History 10 points This person changed his last name to Johnson to hide Frederick Douglass [or his identity, then changed it again to match characters Frederick Augustus in “The Lady of the Lake”. In the 1872 presidential Washington Bailey] election, he was Victoria Woodhull’s running mate for the Equal Rights Party. He was the only African-American present at the Seneca Falls convention, and the story of his life was told in My Bondage and My Freedom. This person worked closely with William Lloyd Garrison until Garrison burned copies of the Constitution. Name this publisher of the North Star, an escaped slave who became an abolitionist. 1 Illinois Masonic Academic Bowl Round 2 2016 Sectional Tournament 1st Section Toss-up Questions Question #3: Literature – British Literature 10 points This author wrote of a gate with gold and black Geoffrey Chaucer inscriptions, one side of which states, “Through me men go into that blessed place.” A debate which results in the “formel eagle” not choosing a mate occurs at the title meeting of birds in this writer’s A Parliament of Fowls. -
Ambitious Plans and Musical Splendor: Johann Sebastian Bach in the 1730S
2008 october vol xvii · no 2 music · worship · arts Prismyale institute of sacred music common ground for scholarship and practice Ambitious Plans and Musical Splendor: Johann Sebastian Bach in the 1730s Markus Rathey During the early 1730s Johann Sebastian Bach was occupied with two seemingly unrelated projects. One involved the electoral court in Dresden. Bach was dissatisfied with his position as cantor at St. Thomas’s in Leipzig, which he had held at this point for about a decade. He tried to convince the Court to award him the prestigious title of “Court composer.” To that end, between 1732 and 1735 he composed at least eight cantatas for the court in the Saxon capital Dresden: examples include Schleicht, spielende Wellen (Glide, playful waves, BWV 206) for the birthday of the Elector of Saxony and King of Poland August III; the “Hercules-Cantata” Laßt uns sorgen (Let us take care, BWV 213) for the birth of Prince Friedrich Christian of Saxony; and a cantata for the birthday of the wife of August III, Maria Josepha, Tönet ihr Pauken! (Sound, you drums, BWV 214). The sheer number of cantatas shows how desperately Bach wanted to impress the court in Dresden. The second large scale project Bach pursued in the first half of the 1730s can be called “The Oratorio Project.” During this period Bach composed three large scale works he labeled “Oratorios.” He had already composed large scale vocal works in the 1720s; for example his St. Matthew Passion from 1727 and his St. John Passion in its early version from 1724 and its interesting revision from 1725 (which was recently recorded by the Yale Schola Cantorum). -
BACH and TUNING by Johnny Reinhard
BACH and TUNING By Johnny Reinhard © 2009 Bust of Johann Sebastian Bach in a small park in Anhalt-Cöthen Photo: Johnny Reinhard Dedicated to Ted Coons Palace entrance in Anhalt-Cöthan Photo: Johnny Reinhard Bach and Tuning by Johnny Reinhard © 2009 212-517-3550 / [email protected] www.afmm.org American Festival of Microtonal Music 318 East 70th Street, Suite 5-FW New York, New York 10021 USA 2 FOREWORD A new Baroque chromaticism was born in the late 17th century, and Johann Sebastian Bach was its master. Following the needs and interests of organists, and as a natural consequence of the obsolescence of meantone, an original tuning emerged. Keyboardists have since transitioned from supporting artists into virtuosic soloists. The irregular-sized steps of well temperament, not equal temperament, was the compromise entered upon to cement chromaticism to the Baroque. Among the heroes in this endeavor is Andreas Werckmeister, the pioneer who ushers in the concept of a closed circle of twelve major and twelve minor keys in music. Other protagonists include: Johann Gottfried Walther, Johann Philipp Kirnberger, Princess Anna Amalia van Preussen, and Johann Nicolaus Forkel. Irregularly shaped scales provide resources for a different narrative, a catalyst to perceiving a missing dimension in Johann Sebastian Bach’s music. The aim here is to return lost color to Bach’s music which has been stripped away by equal temperament hegemony. Finally, there is good reason to re-record the masterworks. 3 Foreword 3 CONTENTS 4 Chapter 1: Johann Gottfried Walther 7 Walther was like a brother to J.S. Bach throughout his lifetime, an eyewitness to his cousin’s musical world, and author of the first music lexicon of the German Baroque. -
A Study of JS Bach's Toccata in E Minor, BWV
A study of J. S. Bach’s Toccata in E Minor, BWV 914; L. van Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No. 7 in D Major, Op. 10, No. 3; F. Liszt’s Grandes Études de Paganini, No. 3, La Campanella, and St. François d’Assise: La Prédication aux Oiseaux, from Deux Légendes, S. 175/1; and S. Prokofiev’s Piano Sonata No. 2 in D minor, Op. 14. Historical, theoretical, stylistic, and pedagogical implications. by Barbara Cleo Mirano B.M., Central Washington University, 2018 A REPORT submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MUSIC School of Music, Theatre, and Dance College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2020 Approved by: Major Professor Dr. Sławomir Dobrzański Copyright © Barbara Mirano 2020. Abstract This report analyzes the five piano works performed at my master’s recital on March 28th, 2020. These compositions are Johann Sebastian Bach’s Toccata in E Minor, BWV 914; Ludwig van Beethoven’s Piano Sonata No. 7 in D Major, op. 10. no. 3; Franz Liszt’s Grandes Études de Paganini, S. 141, no. 3, La Campanella, and St. François d’Assise: La Prédication aux Oiseaux, from Deux Légendes, S. 175, no. 1; and Sergei Prokofiev’s Piano Sonata No. 2 in D Minor, op. 14. The analysis of each piece is approached from historical, theoretical, stylistic, and pedagogical perspectives. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ -
105 Imagebroschuere Innenseiten 8
Welcome to Thuringia. Thuringia is a guarantee of very special hospitality as a traditional holiday area. Set right Welcome at the heart of Germany this state has both – beautiful countryside and cities with a past as exciting as their present. Where else can you find such a wealth of culture in such a small area as here! There are mighty fortresses, castles, monasteries and churches in cities full Contents of history, such as Erfurt, the state capital, Weimar, the city of literary classics and the Bauhaus, Eisenach, the home of the Wartburg Castle or Jena, the city of the sciences. What is more, there are many UNESCO World Heritage Sites to be found everywhere and visitors meet at every turn with famous personages, like Martin Luther or J. S. Bach, Goethe and Schiller, Liszt and Wagner, Gropius and Feininger. Thuringia’s delightful countryside has been a paradise for both active and relaxing holidays for generations and our renowned, true hospitality will guarantee you an unforgettable stay. You will be enthralled! Contents Event highlights 14 Thuringia̓s cities and towns 04 Crafts and traditions 16 Famous personalities 08 Hospitable Thuringia 17 Thuringia – a treasure trove right at Castles and palaces 10 Contact and service 18 Nature and activities 12 Map and travel information 19 the centre of Germany. View02 to Arnstadt and Wachsenburg Castle 03 A chain of fascinating cities like pearls on a string. Welcome to medieval Erfurt, to Classical Weimar and to Eisenach, the town of Johann Sebastian Bach, Martin Luther and Wartburg Castle. Thuringia’s cities breathe more than a thousand years of his- tory.