Bach Organs on Disk: Naun1burg, Leipzig, Arnstadt-And More
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ISSN: 004 1-0330. • • THE TRACI<ER BY FRANK MORANA, FAGO FRCCO EDITOR op1n1on VOLUME 46, NUMBER 4 OCTOBER 2002 Special Bach Issue: BACH IN AMERICA WAS BACH A POLYPHONIST? 5 THE RECEPTION OF HIS ORGAN MUSIC IN THE UNITED STATES By Mark Stevens and In popular writing on Bach, one frequently finds characteriza N. Lee Orr tions and phrases such as the great polyphonist... the master ofcount er point... the inheritor of the great polyphonic tradition ...the ingenious THE PORTRAIT OF contrapuntal writing... the essential linear motion... the clarity of the 14 BACH THAT BELONGED polyphonic line. I have often thought that such characterizations, at TO KITTEL best, reveal more about the narrator than about Bach, and my belief ByTeri Towe has recently been reinforced by the work of the Canadian organist Dr. William Renwick. He is an associate professor of music theory BACH ORGANS ON at McMaster University and a fellow of the Royal Canadian College DISK: NAUMBURG, 20 of Organists, and his work concerns the Langloz Manuscript, a 75- LEIPZIG, ARNSTADT- page item in the Berlin City Library that contains 60 little-known AND MORE 1 By Jan-Piet Knijff preludes and fugues attributed to J. S. Bach. Whether these are gen uinely Bach's own compositions or not is beside the point, but that they are genuinely from Bach's own time, place, and musical sphere NEW MATERIALS ON is beyond doubt. SAMUEL WESLEY 23 What is most significant about these pieces is that each and all of By John Ogasapian them are written entirely on one staff, using figured bass. This, accord ing to Renwick, reveals a "method of conceptualizing fugal composi tion and improvisation as an extension and refinement of thorough bass rather than as an extension of counterpoint, [and) illustrates a har monic rather than contrapuntal conception of fugue."' Also: OPINION The essence of thoroughbass (i.e., figured bass) is rhythmic propul By Frank Morana 3 sion of harmony. It is the historical antithesis of polyphony. It per vaded European art music for two centuries, and was at the foundation REVIEW By John Ogasapian of Bach's