Complete Journal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Complete Journal ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE ŞI STUDII EUROPENE TOM IX 2017 ANALELE UNIVERSITĂŢII DIN ORADEA SERIA: RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE ŞI STUDII EUROPENE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: EDITORIAL STAFF: Enrique BANUS (Barcelona) Editor-in-Chief: Mircea BRIE (Oradea) Iordan Ghe. BĂRBULESCU (Bucureşti) Associate Editor: Ioan HORGA (Oradea) Gabriela Melania CIOT (Cluj-Napoca) Executive Editor: Florentina CHIRODEA (Oradea) Georges CONTOGEORGIS (Atena) Members: Vasile CUCERESCU (Chişinău) George ANGLIŢOIU (Bucureşti) Ioan HORGA (Oradea) Dana BLAGA (Oradea) Adrian IVAN (Cluj-Napoca) Mariana BUDA (Oradea) Antoliy KRUGLASHOV (Cernăuţi) Cosmin CHIRIAC (Oradea) Jaroslaw KUNDERA (Wroclaw) Georgiana CICEO (Cluj-Napoca) Renaud de LA BROSSE (Reims) Cristina Maria DOGOT (Oradea) Fabienne MARON (Bruxelles) Dorin DOLGHI (Oradea) Ariane LANDUYT (Siena) Dacian DUNĂ (Cluj-Napoca) Adrian MIROIU (Bucureşti) Mirela MĂRCUŢ (Oradea) Nicolae PĂUN (Cluj-Napoca) Sergiu MIŞCOIU (Cluj-Napoca) George POEDE (Iaşi) Anca OLTEAN (Oradea) Vasile PUŞCAŞ (Cluj-Napoca) Dana PANTEA (Oradea) Istvan SULI-ZAKAR (Debrecen) Istvan POLGAR (Oradea) Luminiţa ŞOPRONI (Oradea) Alina STOICA (Oradea) Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU (Oradea) Nicolae TODERAŞ (Bucureşti) Vasile VESE (Cluj-Napoca) Constantin ŢOCA (Oradea) Redaction: Elena ZIERLER (Oradea) The exchange manuscripts, books and reviews as well as any correspondence will be sent on the address of the Editing Committee. The responsibility for the content of the articles belongs to the author(s). The articles are published with the notification of the scientific reviewer. Address of the editorial office: University of Oradea International Relations and European Studies Department Str. Universităţii, nr. 1, 410087 Oradea, România Tel/ Fax (004) 0259 408167. E-mail: [email protected] http://www.analerise.igri.ro The review is issued under the aegis of The University of Oradea ISSN 2067 - 1253 E - ISSN 2067 – 3647 CONTENTS SOMMAIRE I. History and Theory of International Relations ................................................................ 5 Anca OLTEAN The Importance of the Act of 23 August, 1944 in the Geopolitical Context of the Second World War .................................................................................. 7 Raul BERECZKI The ‗Retreat of the State‘ and the Consolidation of Non-State Actors in International Relations: a Theoretical Assessment ................................... 15 Svetlana CEBOTARI, Carolina BUDURINA- GOREACII The Republic of Moldova in the Context of Russian Federation‘s Strategy of Maintaining Influence ....................................................................................................................... 35 Elda ZOTAJ European Union and Democratic Conditionality Mechanism, the Impacts on Western Balkan Countries ....................................................................... 47 Mircea BRIE Rethinking the European Neighborhood Policy. Eastern Partnership .................................................................................................................... 55 II. Communication, Culture and Education in Europe .................................................... 73 Simona FER Values of Intercultural Communication in the Relationship between the European Citizens .................................................................................................. 75 Mariana IAŢCO, Natalia PUTINĂ An analysis of the Impact Generated by the Russian Factor in the Information Space of the Republic of Moldova .................... 85 Violeta COTILEVICI, Svetlana CEBOTARI La Francophonie – une porte supplémentaire de la République de Moldova vers L‘Europe .................................. 99 Mariana BUDA Different Theoretical Approaches about European Studies ............ 109 III. Institutions, Public Policy and Social Realities .......................................................... 123 Diana GLIGOR, Dacian PUȘTEA Romania 2017: Problems Incurred in Accessing the Community Funds ............................................................................. 125 Cristina MATIUŢA Incoherency and Inconstancy of Legislation on Parties and Elections in Post-Communist Romania .................................................................... 139 Claudiu Adrian POP, Ioan HORGA, Mariana BOCOI The evolution of Foreign Capital in Western Romania (1991-2017). Case Study – Bihor County................ 149 Mirela MĂRCUŢ Digital Policies as Instruments in the European Integration Process ........................................................................................................................ 169 Norbert IUONAS The Roma Population in Romania. From History to Culture and Education; Policies, Implementation and Differential Treatments ................. 177 IV. The Demographic Vulnerabilities of Europe: Migration ......................................... 183 Anca Anda SÎRCA Europe‘s Background Regarding Immigration after 1944 and Immigrant Integration Policy Making in the European Union ............................... 185 Vasile ANDRIEŞ, Victoria BEVZIUC The Challenges of Demographic Situation of the Russian Federation in the Context of the Migration Processes .... 195 Claudia Anamaria IOV, Maria Claudia BOGDAN The Process of Forming Collective Identities Among Immigrants: Interest, Recognition or Refuge?......... 203 Alexander GASPARISHVILI, Nikolay NARBUT, Alexander ONOSOV, Zhanna PUZANOVA Russian Migration Policy in the Last 25 Years .......................... 213 V. Event ................................................................................................................................... 225 Constantin – Vasile ȚOCA International Roundtable on Achievements, Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives in the Evaluation of Cross-border Cooperation ................................................................................................................ 227 VI. Honoured Personality..................................................................................................... 229 POLGÁR István, PÉNZES János In Memoriam István Süli-Zakar............................ 231 VII. Book Reviews ................................................................................................................. 265 Emilia Nicoleta SCHIOP The Balkans. A history about Diversity and Harmony ..... 267 Anca OLTEAN Culture and Integration in the Multicultural Europe ........................ 271 Catalogue of Published Works Department of International Relations and European Studies ................................................................................................................... 281 I. History and Theory of International Relations Anca OLTEAN The Importance of the Act of 23 August, 1944 in the Geopolitical Context of the Second World War Raul BERECZKI The „retreat of the state‟ and the consolidation of non-state actors in international relations: a theoretical assessment Svetlana CEBOTARI, Carolina BUDURINA-GOREACII The Republic of Moldova in the Context of Russian Federation‟s Strategy of Maintaining Influence Elda ZOTAJ European Union and Democratic Conditionality Mechanism, the Impacts on Western Balkan Countries Mircea BRIE Rethinking the European Neighborhood Policy. Eastern Partnership. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Relaţii Internaţionale şi Studii Europene, TOM IX, pag. 7-14 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ACT OF 23 AUGUST, 1944 IN THE GEOPOLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR Anca OLTEAN* Abstract. Looking back at the important action from 23 August 1944 when Romania left the war on the side of Germany and ceased the fight with the Soviet Union, an action who contributed to the shortening considerably of the war and to the demise of Fascism and Holocaust in Europe, we have to acknowledge the important role played by King Mihai and democratic political forces from Romania like the leaders Iuliu Maniu, Gheorhe Brătianu (leaders of PNL and PNT) in the democratization of Romania and liberation from fascist experience. Unfortunately the transformation of the state in communist state could not be prevented by these liberal and democratic forces, neither by monarchy in the context of lack of international support for the maintenance of capitalist, western-orriented state. Keywords: 23 August, Fascism, Communism, Holocaust, King Mihai, democratic Opposition Preliminaries The factors who determined the success of the act that took place in August 23, 1944 were: the continuity of the activity of political parties at the level of their leadership, the precarity of the situation of Romania on Eastern front, fact that lead the political leaders of the time towards the finding of some solutions, and the action of King Mihai. In what concerns the first factor, this was favourized by the fact that ―Antonescu did not enterprise anything in order to limit at least the contacts and the discussions from the framework of the opposition‖ (Constantiniu, 1997: 395). On the contrary, it had been always a dialogue between Antonescu and the leaders of the Opposition: Iuliu Maniu, Dinu Brătianu and Constantin Titel Petrescu. These leaders criticised Antonescu in the moment when he decided to cross the Nister and to continue the fight on the territory of the Soviet Union. It had been also weaknesses coming from the part of Iuliu Maniu who declined allways the responsibility concerning the signing of the armistice. He did not want to assume the responsability of the cease of some parts from the national territory (Bessarabia,
Recommended publications
  • The Extreme Right in Contemporary Romania
    INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS The Extreme Right in Contemporary Romania RADU CINPOEª October 2012 n In contrast to the recent past of the country, there is a low presence of extreme right groups in the electoral competition of today’s Romania. A visible surge in the politi- cal success of such parties in the upcoming parliamentary elections of December 2012 seems to be unlikely. This signals a difference from the current trend in other European countries, but there is still potential for the growth of extremism in Roma- nia aligning it with the general direction in Europe. n Racist, discriminatory and intolerant attitudes are present within society. Casual intol- erance is widespread and racist or discriminatory statements often go unpunished. In the absence of a desire by politicians to lead by example, it is left to civil society organisations to pursue an educative agenda without much state-driven support. n Several prominent members of extreme right parties found refuge in other political forces in the last years. These cases of party migration make it hard to believe that the extreme views held by some of these ex-leaders of right-wing extremism have not found support in the political parties where they currently operate. The fact that some of these individuals manage to rally electoral support may in fact suggest that this happens precisely because of their original views and attitudes, rather than in spite of them. RADU CINPOEª | THE EXTREME RIGHT IN CONTEMPORARY ROMANIA Contents 1. Introduction. 3 2. Extreme Right Actors ...................................................4 2.1 The Greater Romania Party ..............................................4 2.2 The New Generation Party – Christian Democratic (PNG-CD) .....................6 2.3 The Party »Everything for the Country« (TPŢ) ................................7 2.4 The New Right (ND) Movement and the Nationalist Party .......................8 2.5 The Influence of the Romanian Orthodox Church on the Extreme Right Discourse .....8 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of European and National Election Results 2014-2019 Mid-Term January 2017
    Review of European and National Election Results 2014-2019 Mid-term January 2017 STUDY Public Opinion Monitoring Series Directorate-General for Communication Published by EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Author: Jacques Nancy, Public Opinion Monitoring Unit PE 599.242 Directorate-General for Communication Public Opinion Monitoring Unit REVIEW EE2014 Edition Spéciale Mi-Législature Special Edition on Mid-term Legislature LES ÉLECTIONS EUROPÉENNES ET NATIONALES EN CHIFFRES EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTIONS RESULTS TABLES Mise à jour – 20 janvier 2017 Update – 20th January 2017 8éme Législature 8th Parliamentary Term DANS CETTE EDITION Page IN THIS EDITION Page EDITORIAL11 EDITORIAL I.COMPOSITION DU PARLEMENT EUROPÉEN 6 I. COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 6 A.REPARTITION DES SIEGES 7 A.DISTRIBUTION OF SEATS 7 B.COMPOSITION DU PARLEMENT 8 B.COMPOSITION OF THE PARLIAMENT 8 -9-9AU 01/07/2014 ON THE 01/07/2014 -10-10AU 20/01/2017 ON THE 20/01/2017 C.SESSIONS CONSTITUTIVES ET PARLEMENT 11 C.CONSTITUTIVE SESSIONS AND OUTGOING EP 11 SORTANT DEPUIS 1979 SINCE 1979 D.REPARTITION FEMMES - HOMMES 29 D.PROPORTION OF WOMEN AND MEN 29 AU 20/01/2017 ON 20/01/2017 -30-30PAR GROUPE POLITIQUE AU 20/01/2017 IN THE POLITICAL GROUPS ON 20/01/2017 ET DEPUIS 1979 AND SINCE 1979 E.PARLEMENTAIRES RÉÉLUS 33 E.RE-ELECTED MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT 33 II.NOMBRE DE PARTIS NATIONAUX AU PARLEMENT 35 II.NUMBER OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN 35 EUROPEEN AU 20/01/2017 PARLIAMENT ON 20/01/2017 III.TAUX DE PARTICIPATION 37 III. TURNOUT 37 -38-38TAUX DE PARTICIPATION
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy of Minority Governments
    Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design Volume 3 Article 1 10-17-2018 Taxonomy of Minority Governments Lisa La Fornara [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd Part of the Administrative Law Commons, American Politics Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation La Fornara, Lisa (2018) "Taxonomy of Minority Governments," Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd/vol3/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taxonomy of Minority Governments LISA LA FORNARA INTRODUCTION A minority government in its most basic form is a government in which the party holding the most parliamentary seats still has fewer than half the seats in parliament and therefore cannot pass legislation or advance policy without support from unaffiliated parties.1 Because seats in minority parliaments are more evenly distributed amongst multiple parties, opposition parties have greater opportunity to block legislation. A minority government must therefore negotiate with external parties and adjust its policies to garner the majority of votes required to advance its initiatives.2 This paper serves as a taxonomy of minority governments in recent history and proceeds in three parts.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Monitoring
    MEDIA MONITORING GRAPHIC REPORT SEPTEMBER – DECEMBER 2013 METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK PERIOD 1 September –31 December2013 MONITORED MEDIA 8 TV Stations News broadcasts of Antena 1, PROTV, Realitatea, TVR1 Newspapers Adevarul, Evenimentul Zilei, Jurnalul National, Romania Libera PUBLICATIONS SELECTION All publications related to political topics, such as state institutions, political parties and political leaders NUMBER OF ANALYZED PUBLICATIONS 3’375 MAIN INDICATORS Date of the publication, month, media, mentioned institutions, political parties, leaders, subject (who has expressed the opinion) and object (to whom the opinion has been expressed) 2 MOST MENTIONED POLITICIANS Victor‐Viorel Ponta 1084 Traian Băsescu 833 Crin Antonescu 520 Liviu Nicolae Dragnea 204 Sorin Oprescu 140 Valeriu Ştefan Zgonea 128 Dan Voiculescu 110 Eugen Gheorghe Nicolăescu 92 George Becali 84 Daniel Chițoiu 78 Ramona‐Nicole Mănescu 73 Elena Udrea 72 Varujan Vosganian 56 Dan‐Coman Şova 56 Daniel Constantin 50 Adrian Năstase 50 Radu Stroe 48 Emil Boc 46 Laura Codruța Kovesi 46 The data is represented in information units Monica Macovei 44 September-December 2013 3 MOST MENTIONED POLITICIANS as a % of publications in the respective media September-December 2013 4 MOST MENTIONED POLITICIANS as a % of publications in the respective media September-December 2013 5 EXPRESSED ATTITUDES TOWARDS TRAIAN BĂSESCU 140 0 Media Rating -3.8 120 ‐1 100 ‐2 80 ‐3 60 ‐4 40 ‐5 20 ‐6 0 ‐7 September October November December Positive Negative Media Rating 6 EXPRESSED ATTITUDES TOWARDS VICTOR-VIOREL
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideological Mapping of Political Parties in Romania
    118 The Romanian Journal of Society and Politics Toma BUREAN and Raluca POPP Toma BUREAN Babes-Bolyai University THE IDEOLOGICAL MAPPING OF [email protected] Raluca POPP POLITICAL PARTIES IN ROMANIA University of Exeter [email protected] ABSTRACT KEYWORDS What are the main dimensions of competition between political parties • VAA in Romania? Is there a match of the electorate policy preferences with those • party mappings of political parties? This paper analyzes what are the main dimensions of • Romania competition between parties in Romania by looking at the issue preferences of the • online survey party in the electorate. We use data obtained from the voting advice application • left-right (VAA) applied in 2012 (votulmeu.com) in Romania. Finally we compare our results with Chapel Hill expert party mappings and claim that VAA data are a reliable source for finding out the programmatic peferences of party supporters. Introduction The analysis of the ideology of political parties and voters are important topics for political scientists (Germann et al. 2012). The ideological space occupied by political parties is analyzed by researchers with the help of candidates, politicians (Kitschelt et al. 1999, Hix and Crombez 2005) or experts (Benoit and Laver 2006). Others use the programs of political parties (Budge et al. 2001). Party mappings on the left and right dimensions improve the chances for citizens to cast a correct vote. They provide a heuristic device that assist citizens in expressing preferences on issues (Fuchs and Klingemann 1989, Inglehart and Klingemann 1976). There is little research (Germann et al. 2012, Marian and King 2014) that surveys the ideological preferences of the party in the electorate (Key 1964) or that compares the ideological preferences of citizens to the ideological positions of political parties (Huber and Powell 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • Blog: What to Expect from Sunday's Legislative Elections in Romania
    LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) Blog: What to expect from Sunday’s legislative elections in Romania Page 1 of 3 What to expect from Sunday’s legislative elections in Romania Romania will hold legislative elections on 6 December. Sergiu Gherghina previews the vote, writing that while the ruling National Liberal Party is likely to stay in power, the elections will represent a number of firsts for the country. Romanians will go to the polls this Sunday, the fourth time they have been called to vote in an election in a little over 18 months. This time, it will be legislative elections on the ballot, following presidential and European elections in 2019, and local elections earlier this year. The previous three elections demonstrated a consistent pattern that is unlikely to change in the forthcoming legislative elections. The ruling National Liberal Party (PNL), which currently holds power in a minority government, will continue their term in office, but with the possibility of strengthening their position. Three novelties for Romanian politics The 6 December elections will nevertheless bring several novelties to the Romanian political arena. It will be the first time in more than two decades that the Social Democratic Party (PSD) will not be in pole position to win the popular vote. This is underlined by the fact the PNL secured the largest vote share at last year’s European elections, won the 2019 presidential election, and defeated the PSD in the 2020 local elections. Although the social democrats placed second in all three of these contests, the party is facing a battle to maintain this position in the face of strong competition from a recently formed electoral alliance between the Save Romania Union (USR) and the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS).
    [Show full text]
  • Codebook CPDS I 1960-2013
    1 Codebook: Comparative Political Data Set, 1960-2013 Codebook: COMPARATIVE POLITICAL DATA SET 1960-2013 Klaus Armingeon, Christian Isler, Laura Knöpfel, David Weisstanner and Sarah Engler The Comparative Political Data Set 1960-2013 (CPDS) is a collection of political and institu- tional data which have been assembled in the context of the research projects “Die Hand- lungsspielräume des Nationalstaates” and “Critical junctures. An international comparison” directed by Klaus Armingeon and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. This data set consists of (mostly) annual data for 36 democratic OECD and/or EU-member coun- tries for the period of 1960 to 2013. In all countries, political data were collected only for the democratic periods.1 The data set is suited for cross-national, longitudinal and pooled time- series analyses. The present data set combines and replaces the earlier versions “Comparative Political Data Set I” (data for 23 OECD countries from 1960 onwards) and the “Comparative Political Data Set III” (data for 36 OECD and/or EU member states from 1990 onwards). A variable has been added to identify former CPDS I countries. For additional detailed information on the composition of government in the 36 countries, please consult the “Supplement to the Comparative Political Data Set – Government Com- position 1960-2013”, available on the CPDS website. The Comparative Political Data Set contains some additional demographic, socio- and eco- nomic variables. However, these variables are not the major concern of the project and are thus limited in scope. For more in-depth sources of these data, see the online databases of the OECD, Eurostat or AMECO.
    [Show full text]
  • Of European and National Election Results Update: September 2018
    REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2018 A Public Opinion Monitoring Publication REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2018 Directorate-General for Communication Public Opinion Monitoring Unit September 2018 - PE 625.195 TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 1 1. COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 5 DISTRIBUTION OF SEATS EE2019 6 OVERVIEW 1979 - 2014 7 COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LAST UPDATE (10/09/2018) 8 CONSTITUTIVE SESSION (01/07/2014) 9 PROPORTION OF WOMEN AND MEN PROPORTION - LAST UPDATE 10 PROPORTIONS IN POLITICAL GROUPS - LAST UPDATE 11 PROPORTION OF WOMEN IN POLITICAL GROUPS - SINCE 1979 12 2. NUMBER OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 13 3. TURNOUT: EE2014 15 TURNOUT IN THE LAST EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTIONS 16 TURNOUT IN THE EE2014 18 TURNOUT COMPARISON: 2009 (2013) - 2014 19 TURNOUT IN THE EE2014 - BREAKDOWN BY GENDER 20 TURNOUT IN THE EE2014 - BREAKDOWN BY AGE 21 TURNOUT OVERVIEW SINCE 1979 22 TURNOUT OVERVIEW SINCE 1979 - BY MEMBER STATE 23 4. NATIONAL RESULTS BY MEMBER STATE 27-301 GOVERNMENTS AND OPPOSITION IN MEMBER STATES 28 COMPOSITION OF THE EP: 2014 AND LATEST UPDATE POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE EP MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT - BY MEMBER STATE EE2014 TOTAL RESULTS EE2014 ELECTORAL LISTS - BY MEMBER STATE RESULTS OF TWO LAST NATIONAL ELECTIONS AND THE EE 2014 DIRECT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS SOURCES EDITORIAL First published in November 2014, the Review of European and National Elections offers a comprehensive, detailed and up-to-date overview on the composition of the European Parliament, national elections in all EU Member States as well as a historical overview on the now nearly forty years of direct elections to the European Parliament since 1979.
    [Show full text]
  • MONEY and POLITICS the Links Between Public Procurement and Political Parties Authors
    Policy brief 61 / September 2017 MONEY AND POLITICS the links between public procurement and political parties Authors Romania Septimius Pârvu Cezara Grama Sorin Ioniță (editor) Prof. Dr. Dacian Dragoș Croatia Munir Podumljak Research assistants Vladimir Costache Ioana Ene Victor Rouă Databases Septimius Pârvu & Alexandru Popescu Cover graphics Sorina Vazelina Our thanks go to all the individuals and public institutions that helped us publish this report, either with advice or with technical assistance. We thank all the institutions that agreed to meet with us: Permanent Electoral Authority, Audit Authority, National Anticoruption Directorate, National Integrity Agency, Fight Against Fraud Department and National Agency for Public Procurement. Also, we thank termene.ro for their important contribution; without the data provided by the platform the research would be much poorer. Our gratitude also go to all the IT specialists who helped us work with the databases, to wholi.com for the database on political donations and to the journalists who provided information. The translation and printing of this report has been co-funded through a project supported by the Rule of Law Programme South East Europe, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. KAS RLPSEE assumes no responsibility for the contents of this publication, which belongs entirely to the author. © Expert Forum, 2017 The content of this report and other materials can be read on www.expertforum.ro B. Gathering votes for the second voting round in the CHAPTER I. ROMANIA ..............3 Presidential elections .............. 86 Introduction: “The first million” and C. Illegal financing of a what happens when e-government campaign involving a former Prime doesn’t really work .........................3 minister: Quality in Construction I.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania: an Ambivalent Parliamentary Opposition
    Romania: An Ambivalent Parliamentary Opposition Sergiu Gherghina Department of Politics University of Glasgow Mihail Chiru ISPOLE, UCLouvain NOTICE: This article is the pre-print of a chapter published in De Giorgi, E., Ilonszki. G. (eds.) Opposition Parties in European Legislatures: Responsiveness Without Responsibility?, Routledge, pp. 191-210 Funding Mihail Chiru' s work was supported by the UCLouvain through the ‘MOVE-IN Louvain’ Incoming Post-doctoral Fellowship, co-funded by the Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission. Introduction In recent years, an increasing number of scholars have analysed the workings of the Romanian Parliament focusing on individual legislative behaviour topics ranging from voting cohesion (Coman 2012; Gherghina and Chiru 2014) to party switching (Klein 2016), co-sponsorship patterns (Neamtu 2011; Chiru and Neamtu 2012) and constituency service (Chiru 2015). Another substantive body of scholarship concentrated on the MPs' attitudes, more specifically on their views on party discipline (Stefan et al 2012), representation roles (Chiru and Enyedi 2015), or their willingness to stand for re-election (Chiru et al 2013). In contrast, little work has been done on opposition behaviour in Romania. The scarce scholarship looked mostly at no confidence motions and investiture votes (Stan and Vancea 2014; Stan 2015; Chiva 2015). This chapter makes a step in this direction and seeks to explore the voting behaviour, legislative initiative and scrutiny activity of the opposition in Romania between 2007 and 2011. This time frame allows us to understand the behaviour of Romanian opposition before (2007- 2009), during (2009-2010) and after the crisis (2010-2011) with a relative symmetry in terms of 1 legislative periods.
    [Show full text]
  • Проблеми Законності Problems of Legality Проблемы Законности
    ISSN 2224-9281 (Print) ISSN 2414-990X (Online) Міністерство освіти і науки України Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗАКОННОСТІ PROBLEMS OF LEGALITY ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАКОННОСТИ Збірник наукових праць Випуск 148 Харків 2020 УДК 340(06) Засновник і видавець: Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого Заснований у 1976 р. Виходить 4 рази на рік Мови видання: українська, англійська, російська Свідоцтво про державну реєстрацію друкованого засобу масової інформації: серія КВ № 21387-11187 ПР від 17.06.2015 р. Збірник наукових праць включено до категорії «Б» Переліку наукових фахових видань України з юридичних наук (спеціальності 081, 082) – наказ Міністерства освіти і науки України № 612 від 07.05.2019 р. Рекомендовано до друку та поширення через мережу Інтернет вченою радою Національного юридичного університету імені Ярослава Мудрого, протокол № 7 від 21.02.2020 р. Редакційна колегія: д-р юрид. наук, проф. В. Я. Тацій (відп. ред.); д-р юрид. наук, проф. А. П. Гетьман (заст. відп. ред.); д-р юрид. наук, проф. К. В. Гусаров (відп. секретар); д-р юрид. наук, проф. Ю. Г. Барабаш; д-р юрид. наук, проф. Ю. П. Битяк; канд. юрид. наук, проф. В. В. Комаров; д-р юрид. наук, проф. О. О. Грі- ненко; д-р юрид. наук, проф. М. І. Іншин; канд. юрид. наук, доц. А. М. Ісаєв; д-р юрид. наук, проф. Я. В. Лазур; канд. юрид. наук, доц. Л. В. Лейба; д-р юрид. наук, проф. В. Я. Настюк; д-р юрид. наук, проф. В. Л. Ортин- ський; д-р юрид. наук, доц. І. А. Тітко; д-р юрид. наук, проф. В. М. Шевчук; д-р юрид.
    [Show full text]
  • IPO PROSPECT with Annexes
    IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) following this page and you are therefore advised to read the disclaimers set out in this electronic transmission carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them from time to time, each time you receive any information from the Company, the Selling Shareholder or the Managers (each as defined in the Prospectus) as a result of such access. You acknowledge that this electronic transmission and the delivery of the Prospectus is confidential and intended for you only and you agree you will not forward, reproduce or publish this electronic transmission and/or the Prospectus in any manner whatsoever to any other person. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION OR THE PROSPECTUS CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO IN THE PROSPECTUS HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S (“REGULATION S”) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS.
    [Show full text]