Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42170-6 — Eponyms and Names in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 3Rd Ed

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42170-6 — Eponyms and Names in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 3rd ed. Thomas F. Baskett Index More Information

Index

abdominal palpation in pregnancy, American Birth Control League, 365 The Anatomy of the Human Gravid 322–3 American College of Obstetricians and Uterus (William Hunter), 198 Leopold’s manoeuvres, 238–9 Gynecologists, 191, 332 Anatomy of the Nervous System abdominal surgery American College of Surgeons, 61 (Klumpke), 222 Cherney incision, 81 American Gynecological Society, 33, Andrews, Charles James, 56 Maylard incision, 267–8 73, 109, 114, 121, 177, 195, 218, Andrews, Mason, 57 Penrose drain, 315–16 263, 297–8, 314, 357, 363, 391–2, Andrews, William, 57 Pfannenstiel incision, 318 397, 426, 450 androblastoma, 380 Smead–Jones suture, 393 American Journal of Obstetrics,22 antenatal care, 20–1 Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal American Journal of Obstetrics and antenatal corticosteroids and neonatal Databank, 17 Gynecology, 120, 297 respiratory distress, 241–3 abortion, 17 American Medical Association, 121, Antenatal Pathology and Hygiene: The backstreet abortion, 365 210, 391 Embryo and Foetus (Ballantyne), habitual abortion in the second American registries of 20 trimester, 385–6 chorionepithelioma and rare antepartum haemorrhage, 252–3 therapeutic abortion, 50–1, 202 ovarian tumors, 298 causes, 342–4 Abrégé de L’art des accouchemens American Roentgenological anterior asynclitism, 248 (Le Boursier du Coudray), 98 Association, 67 anterior pituitary necrosis, 383–4 abruptio placentae, 100, 114, 342–4 American Society of Anesthesiologists, antibiotics Abulcasis, 439 432 for puerperal sepsis, 89–90 Aburel, Eugen Bogdan, 1 amniocentesis in rhesus antiglobulin, 92–3 acanthosis nigricans, 327–8 isoimmunisation, 38–9 Apgar, Virginia, 5–6, 42 accouchement forcé, 180, 240, 343 amniotic fluid embolism, 409–10 Apgar score, 5–6, 42, 402 acrodermatitis continua, 166 Amreich, Alfred, 371 Aphorismes touchant la grossesse, Active Management of Labour anaesthesia, 86–7, 185 l’accouchément, les maladies et (O’Driscoll and Meagher), 300 aspiration of stomach contents in autres dispositions des femmes Addison, Thomas, 93 pregnant women, 277 (Mauriceau), 266 adhesions chloroform anaesthesia, 384, Arantius, Giulio, 171 abdominal, 108–9 387–9 Archbishop of Canterbury, 400 intrauterine, 10–11 epidural anaesthesia, 141 Archive für Gynäkologie, 102 The Aetiology, the Concept and the ether anaesthesia, 77–8, 175 Arias-Stella, Javier, 7–8 Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever origin of the term, 188 Arias-Stella reaction, 7–8 (Semmelweis), 379 analgesia in labour, 329 Aristotle, 259 Aitken, John, 153 continuous epidural analgesia, 1 Arnott, Neill, 257 Albert, Prince, 400 Entonox, 283 arrhenoblastoma, 380 albuminuria and eclampsia, 239–40 epidural analgesia, 414–15 Aschheim, Selmar, 8–10 Alcock, Benjamin, 2 ether analgesia, 204–5 Aschheim–Zondek test, 8–10, 50 Alcock, Thomas, 2 gas-air analgesia, 283 Aschoff, Carl, 281 Alcock’s (pudendal) canal, 2 Minnitt apparatus for inhalation Aschoff, Ludwig, 55 Aldridge, Albert Herman, 2–3 analgesia, 283 asepsis, 421 Aldridge sling, 2–3 nitrous oxide and oxygen, 221 Asherman, Joseph, 10–11 Allen, Edgar, 3–5, 94 twilight sleep, 408–9 Asherman’s syndrome, 10–11 Allen, Willard Myron, 94–5 Anarcha (young slave), 390 asphyxia at birth, 400–1 Allen–Masters syndrome, 95 Anatomia secundinae humanae Atlee, Washington, 443 Álvarez, Hermógenes, 65 (Hoboken), 183 Australian Paediatric Association, amenorrhoea Anatomical Exercitations Concerning 69 Asherman’s syndrome, 10–11 the Generation of Living Creatures Aveling, James Hobson, 11–12, 27 American Association of Dental (Harvey), 171 Aveling’s repositor, 11–12, 174 Surgeons, 205 Anatomical Tables (Smellie), 394 Avicenna, 439

508

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42170-6 — Eponyms and Names in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 3rd ed. Thomas F. Baskett Index More Information

Index

axis of parturition betamethasone, 242 Bracht–Wächter bodies, 55 curve of Carus, 71 Betke, Klaus Hermann, 219–20 Brandt, Murray Lampel, 56 Ayerst, McKenna and Harrison Betsey (young slave), 390 Brandt–Andrews method of placental (company), 91 Bevis, Douglas Charles Aitchison, delivery, 56 Ayre, James Ernest, 12–13, 312 38–9, 243 Braun, Carl Rudolph, 21, 57–8 Ayre’s spatula, 12–13 bilateral renal agenesis, 331–2 Braun, Gustav August, 58 Bird, Geoffrey Colin, 39–41, 257, 434 Braun, Carl von Fernwald, 327 Bird OP cup, 39–40 Braun, Hildegard, 220 bacterial vaginosis, 148–9 Birnberg, Charles, 245 Braun-Fernwald sign, 58 Baer, Karl Ernst Ritter von, 14, 157 Birnberg bow, 245 Braun’s decapitation hook, 57–8 Bailey, Hamilton, 203 birth control, 16–18 Braxton Hicks bipolar version, 179–80, Baillie, Matthew, 15–16 Comstock Law, 365 252, 458 Baird, Dugald, 16–18, 214 work of Margaret Sanger, 364–5 Braxton Hicks contractions, 180 Baird, John Logie, 191–2 work of Marie Stopes, 415–16 breech delivery, 151–3, 163–4 Baldwin, Lucy, 283 birth control movement, 119–21, 159 Bracht’s manoeuvre, 55 Baldy, John Montgomery, 18–19, 101 birth stool, 360 Burns–Marshall manoeuvre, 63–4 Baldy–Webster uterine Bishop, Edward Harry, 41–2 Løvset’s manoeuvre, 250–1 ventrosuspension, 18–19 Bishop, Eliot, 329 Pinard’s manoeuvre, 322 Ballantyne, John William, 20–1 Bishop score, 41–2 Prague manoeuvre, 218–19 Ballot, Christophorous Buys, 127 bivalve vaginal speculum, 46 Wigand–Martin manoeuvre, 450 Bandl, Ludwig, 21–2 Bixby, George, 417 Breisky, August, 22, 58 Bandl’s contraction ring, 21–2 bladder Brenner, Fritz, 59 Banting, Frederick, 91 interstitial cystitis, 197–8 Brenner tumour, 59, 441 Barcroft, Joseph, 22–3, 112–13, 141 Blair-Bell, William, 42–3, 112 Bright, Richard, 93 Bard, John, 24 Blenkinsop, Henry, 453 Bright’s disease, 93 Bard, Samuel, 23–4 Blond, Kasper, 44–5 British College of Obstetricians and Bardenheuer, Bernard, 268 Blond–Heidler saw, 44–5, 57 Gynaecologists, 48 Barker, David James Purslove, 24–5 blood banking, 227 British Gynaecological Society, 27, 421 Barker hypothesis, 24–5 blood groups, 226–7 British Medical Association, 305, 399 Barnes, Philip, 27 blood transfusion, 45 British Orthopaedic Association, 248 Barnes, Robert, 26–7 Blundell, James, 45, 187 Brödel, Max, 104 Barnes Bag, 27 Boerhaave, Herman, 293 Brooklyn Gynecological Society, 72 Barnes–Neville forceps, 26–7 Bogen, Emil, 232 Brown, Louise Joy, 410–11 Barr, Murray Llewellyn, 28–9 Boivin, Marie Anne Victoire, 46, 80, 160 Brown, Natalie, 411 Barr, Wallace, 124 Bonnaire, C, 275 Brown, Tom, 124 Barr body (sex chromatin), 28–9 Bonney, William Francis Victor, Browne, FJ, 285 Bartholin, Caspar, I, 29 47–8, 262 Browne, Thomas, 59–60 Bartholin, Caspar, II, 29, 138 Bonney hood, 47 Brück, Carl, 441 Bartholin, Thomas, 29 Bonney’s blue solution, 47 Bué, E, 275 Bartholin’s gland duct cyst or abscess, Bonney’s test, 47, 262 bulbocavernosus graft, 264 456–7 Boston Medical Library, 73 Burch, John Christopher, 60–1 Bartholin’s glands, 29 Boston Society for Medical Burch, Lucius, 61 Barton, Lyman Guy, 29–31, 67 Improvement, 187 Burch colposuspension, 60–1 Barton’s forceps, 29–31 Botanica-Mex, 261 Burckhardt, E, 285 Basset, Antoine, 32 Botkin, Sergei, 222 Burnham, Walter, 61–2, 84, 217 Battey, Robert, 32–3 Bourbon-Montpenseir, Marie de, 49 Burns, John William, 63–4 Battey’s operation, 32–3 Bourgeois, Louyse, 48–50, 353 Burns–Marshall manoeuvre for breech Baudelocque, Jean-Louis, 34–5, 79–80 Bourne, Aleck William, 50–1 delivery, 63–4 Baudelocque’s diameter, 34–5 Boursier, Martin, 49 Butendandt, Adolf, 4, 95 Behçet, Hulusi, 35–6 Bovie, William T, 51–2 Butter, Alexander, 133 Behçet’s syndrome, 35–6 bowel closure The Byrth of Mankynde (Rösslin), 354 Behold the Truth (Logothetopoulos), 249 Lembert suture, 237–8 Bell, Arthur, 43 Bowen, John Templeton, 52–3 Bell, John, 273 Bowen’s disease of the vulva, 52–3 caesarean hysterectomy, 329–30, Bennewitz, Heinrich Gottlieb, 36–7 Bozzini, Philipp, 53–5, 310 417–18 Bergström, Karl Sune Detlof, 136–7 brachial plexus palsy, 222, 454 caesarean section, 35, 64, 70, 85, 100–1, Berkeley, Comyns, 47–8 brachial plexus paralysis, 450 154, 240, 267, 278, 303 Bertram, Ewart, 28 Bracht, Erich Franz, 55 first text on, 355 Best, Charles, 91 Bracht’s manoeuvre, 55 Green-Armytage forceps, 161–2

509

Index

caesarean section (cont.) Chamberlen, Hugh, Sr., 74, 265 Cochrane, Archibald Leman, 87–8 lower-segment caesarean section, 214 Chamberlen, Paul, 74 Cochrane Collaboration, 87–8 ‘once a caesarean, always a Chamberlen, Peter the Elder, 74 Colebrook, Leonard, 89–90 caesarean’ dictum, 101–2 Chamberlen, Peter the Younger, 74 collargol, 72 post mortem, 354–5 Chamberlen, Peter III, 73–4 Collins, Robert, 142, 211 Robson 10-group classification Chamberlen, William, 74 Collip, James Bertram, 90–2 system, 349–50 Chamberlen forceps, 74 colposcopy, 182–3, 372 Sänger classical caesarean section, Champetier de Ribes, Camille Louis colposuspension, 60–1 366–7 Antoine, 76 combined cephalic version, 458 transverse lower-segment Champetier de Ribes’ balloon, 76 Comstock, Anthony, 365 abdominal, 207 Chang, Min Cheuh, 324 congenital abnormalities vaginal caesarean section, 131 Channing, Walter, 76–8, 175, 387 associated with maternal rubella, vesicouterine fistula, 460 Channing, William Ellery, I, 78 162–3 Caldeyro-Barcia, Roberto, 65–6, 190 Channing, William Ellery, II, 78 thalidomide and, 209–11 Caldwell, William Edgar, 30–1, 66–7 Chapman, Edmund, 78–9, 394 congenital adrenal hyperplasia, 157 California Medical Association, 232 Chapman’s obstetric forceps, 78–9 congenital disabilities, 246–7 Call, Emma Louise, 67–8 Charcot, Jean-Martin, 130 continuous epidural analgesia, 1 Call–Exner bodies, 67–8 Charles I, King, 171 contraception, 120–1 Campbell, Archibald, 30, 91 Charles IX, King, 313 intrauterine contraceptive device Campbell, Kate Isabel, 68–9 Charlotte, Princess, 117 (IUCD), 159–60 Camper, Pieter, 70, 361, 386, 394 Charlotte, Queen, 200 intrauterine devices, 244–5 Camper’s fascia, 70 Charrière, Joseph, 443 Lippes’ loop, 244–5 canal of Nuck, 299 Chaussier, François, 79–80 oral contraceptive pill, 269–71, cancer Chaussier’s sign, 79–80 323–5 Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, 203 Chazal, Antoine, 267 Pearl index, 314–15 cancer of the fallopian tube chemotherapy for puerperal sepsis, work of Margaret Sanger, 364–5 Latzko’s sign, 231 89–90 Contraception: Its Theory, History and Cancer of the Uterus (Cullen), 104 Cherney, Leonid Sergius, 80–1 Practice (Stopes), 416 cardinal ligaments. See Mackenrodt’s Cherney incision, 80–1 contraceptive pill ligaments Chicago Gynecological Society, 402, progesterone synthesis, 260–1 Caroline, Queen, 127 442 The Control of Fertility (Pincus), 270 Carus, Carl Gustav, 70–1 Chicago Urological Society, 144 Coombe, Charles, 200 Cary, William Hollenback, 72 Childbirth or, The Happie Deliverie of Coombs, Robert Royston Amos, 92–3 Casey, Don, 143 Women (Guillemeau), 163 Coombs’ test, 92–3 Cathelin, Fernand, 414 Childbirth Without Fear (Read), 339 Cooper, Astley Paston, 45, 93, 117, 175, cave of Retzius, 342 chloroform à la reine, 387–8, 400 280 Central Association of Obstetricians chloroform anaesthesia, 78, 85, 132, Cooper, William, 93 and Gynecologists, 149, 407 384, 387–9 Cooper’s ligament, 93 cerebral palsy (Little’s disease), 246–7 chlorpromazine, 278 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 146 cervical amputation cholera, 255, 400 cordocentesis, 352 Sturmdorf suture, 419–20 Christian V, King, 29 Corner, George Washington, 94–5, cervical cancer, 341 chromosomal abnormalities 337 colposcopy, 182–3 Turner’s syndrome, 432 coronary heart disease Papanicolaou smear, 311–12 Cicero, 435 early origins, 24–5 Schiller’s test, 372 cinchocaine, 1 Corporation of Surgeons, 447 Schuchardt’s incision, 373 Clark, James, 387, 400 corpus luteum persistens, 165 screening, 252 Clarke, Cyril Astley, 81–3 Cotte, Gaston, 96 cervical carcinoma in situ, 425 Clay, Charles, 84–5, 194, 217, 443 Cotte’s operation, 96 cervical dilatation cleft palate, 348 Coudray, Angelique Marguerite Le Friedman curve, 147–8 Clemens, George, 196 Boursier du, 96–9 cervical incompetence Clinical Diagnosis in Labour (Hamlin), Coulton, Frank, 324 McDonald cervical suture, 271–2 167 The Country Midwife’s Opusculum cervical smear Cloquet, Jules Germain, 85–6 (Willughby), 453 cell collection, 12–13 Cloquet’s node, 85–6 Cours de Microscopie (Donné), 126 screening programmes, 17 Clover, Joseph Thomas, 86–7 Couvelaire, Alexandre, 100 Chadwick, James Read, 73, 202 Clover’s crutch, 86–7 Couvelaire uterus, 100 Chadwick’s sign, 73 club foot (talipes equinovarus), 246 Couzigou, Yves, 257 Chalmers, Ian, 88 cocaine Craigin, Edwin Bradford, 30, 101–2 Chamberlen, Hugh, Jr., 74 epidural adminstration, 383–414 Crawford, Jane Todd, 272–3

510

Index

Credé, Carl Siegmund Franz, 102–3, delivery Doyle’s operation for dysmenorrhoea, 172, 238, 401 Bracht’s manoeuvre, 55 129 Credé’s method of placental delivery, Kristeller’s manoeuvre, 224 Drew Smythe catheter, 398–9 102–3 posterior asynclitism, 248 Dublin method of managing the third Credé’s prophylaxis of ophthalmia protection of the perineum, 345–6 stage, 172 neonatorum, 102–3 Saxtorph’s manoeuvre, 368–9 Dubois, Antoine, 266 Croft, Richard, 117 vacuum extraction, 39–41 See also Dubreuilh, William, 305 Cruise, Francis, 310 breech delivery; forceps delivery; Duchenne, Guillaume Benjamin Cruveilhier, Léon, 130 labour; placental delivery Amand, 130, 134, 246 crystalloids of Reinke, 341 demerol, 366 Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, 130 Cullen, Thomas Stephen, 103–4, 209, Demons, Albert, 276 Dudley, Harold, 112, 284–5, 406 298, 452 Demonstrations of Physical Signs in Duhrssen, Alfred, 131, 373, 430 Cullen, William, 198 Clinical Surgery (Bailey), 19, 203 Duhrssen’s incisions, 131 Cullen’s sign, 103–4 Dempsey, Julia (Sister Mary Joseph), Dukes, Charles, 148–9 Cullingworth, CJ, 276 203 Duncan, James Matthews, 132, 374, Culpeper, Nicholas, 105–7, 381 Denman, Thomas, 15, 115–17, 157, 387 Culpeper, Thomas, 105 361 Duncan’s folds, 132 Curbelo, Manuel, 431 Denman’s aphorisms, 115–17 Dunciad (Pope), 128 curettes, 341 Denman’s law, 115–17 Dungern, Emil von, 227 Novak curette, 298 Denonvilliers, Charles Pierre, 117–18, Dupuytren, Guillaume, 46, 93, 130, Curtis, Arthur Hale, 108–9 237 237–8 Curtis–Fitz-Hugh syndrome, 108–9 Denonvilliers’ fascia, 117–18 Dusée, 133 curve of Carus, 26, 70–1 Desnoues, Guillaume, 293 Dusée’s forceps, 133, 394 Cusco, Edward Gabriel, 160 Desormeaux, Antonin Jean, 310 Duverney, Guichard, 29 Cushing, Harvey, 51–2 Deventer, Hendrick van, 118 dysmenorrhoea cutaneous punch, 215 diabetes in pregnancy, 36–7, 132 Cotte’s operation, 96 Cyclopaedia of Anatomy and White classification, 448–9 Doyle’s operation, 129 Physiology (Todd), 2, 139 Diamond, Louis, 170 dystocia, 35 Cyprianus, Abraham, 109–11 Dickinson, Robert Latou, 119–21, 245, cystocoele 327, 366 paravaginal repair, 447–8 Dieffenbach, Johan Friedrich, 238, 390 Eastern Medical Society of the City of Watkins’ interposition operation, 442 diethazine, 278 New York, 101 cytology Dioscoridies, Pedacius, 188 eclampsia Ayre’s spatula, 12–13 diosgenin, 261, 323 Chaussier’s sign, 80 A Directory for Midwives: or A Guide lytic cocktail treatment, 278 for Women (Culpeper), 105 magnesium sulphate treatment, Daffos, Fernand, 352 disabilities originating at birth, 246–7 231–2 Dale, Henry Hallett, 42, 112, 136, Diseases of the Ovaries (Wells), 443 proteinuria and, 239–40 284–5 disseminated intravascular coagulation, Stroganoff’s treatment method, Damaschke, K, 362 114, 249, 410 418–19 Darwin, Charles, 259 Djerassi, Carl, 261, 323 Écoles de Santé, 80 Davey, Humphrey, 221 Doane, Sidney, 267 ectopic pregnancy, 7, 72, 420–2 Davis, Edward, 285, 406 Döderlein, Albert Siegmund Gustav, Edinburgh Obstetrical Society, 20, 139, Dawes, Geoffrey Sharman, 23, 113 121–2 174, 292 De la prostitution dans la ville de Paris Döderlein–Kronig hysterectomy, Edwards, Robert Geoffrey, 410–14 (Parent-Duchatelet), 202 121–2 Effective Care in Pregnancy and De partu hominis (Rösslin), 354 Döderlein’s bacillus, 121 Childbirth (Chalmers), 88 de Ribes’ balloon, 438 Doisy, Edward Adelbert, 3–5, 94 Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random De sedibus et causis morborum per Domagk, Gerhard, 89 Reflections on Health Services anatomen indagatis libri quinque Donald, Archibald, 122–3, 145 (Cochrane), 87 (Morgagni), 289 Donald, Ian, 123–5 Ehrlich, Paul, 295 De Wind, Paulus, 133 Donné, Alfred François, 125–6 electrosurgery, 51–2 decapitation hooks, 44–5, 57–8 Doppler, Christian Andreas, 126–7 embryology, 258–9, 337–8, 454–5 Decastello, Alfred von, 227 Doppler effect, 126–7 The Embryology, Anatomy and Diseases Deformities of the Human Frame Douglas, James, 127–8, 198 of the Umbilicus (Cullen), 104 (Little), 246 Down, John Langdon, 128–9 embryopathy Dejeune, Joseph Jules, 222 Down, Reginald, 129 neural tube defect prophylaxis, DeLee, Joseph Bolivar, 114–15, 177, Down’s syndrome, 128–9 397–8 181, 395, 439 Doyle, Joseph Bernard, 129 emmenin, 91

511

Index

endometriosis, 165, 281–2, 363–4, 425 Ferguson, John, 211 Fothergill, William Edward, 123, 145 endometrium Ferguson, John Creery, 141–2 Fothergill Club, 39 Arias-Stella reaction, 7–8 Ferguson, James Kenneth Wallace, Fothergill stitch, 145 endoscopy, 53–5, 191–2 See also 140–1 Fothergill’s operation, 123, 145 cystoscopy; laparoscopy Ferguson’s reflex, 140–1 Fothergill’s points, 145 The English Physitian (Culpeper), 105 ferric subsulphate (Monsel’s solution), Fowler, George, 446 Enovid, 324 286–7 Fowler’s position, 446 Entonox, 283 fetal death Fracastoro, Girolamo, 146 epidural anaesthesia, 141 Roberts’ sign, 347–8 Fragenheim, Hans, 411 epidural analgesia, 414–15 Spalding’s sign, 402 Frankenhauser, Ferdinand, 233–4 episiotomy, 114, 302–4 fetal haemoglobin, 22 Franklin, Benjamin, 23, 259 epoophoron, 223 Kleihauer–Betke test, 219–20 Freud, Sigmund, 246 Erb, Wilhelm Heinrich, 130, 134 fetal hydrothorax, 352 Friedman, Emmanuel A, 147–8 Erb–Duchenne palsy, 130, 134 fetal origins of adult diseases, 24–5 Friedman curve, 147–8 ergometrine, 57, 112, 284–5, 405–6 fetal stethoscope, 181–2 Friedreich, Nikolaus, 134 ergonovine, 406 fetoscopy, 351–2 Fritsch, Heinrich, 11 ergot, 112, 284, 405–6 fetus Frohlich, Alfred, 129 ergotamin, 284 blood analysis, 362–3 Frohlich’s syndrome, 129 ergotism, 405 blood sampling, 351 ergotoxine, 284 electrocardiology, 190–1 erythroblastosis fetalis. See haemolytic electronic heart rate monitoring, 65–6 Galen, 387 disease of newborn heart auscultation, 141–2, 211–13 Garcia, Celso-Ramón, 324 An Essay on the Uterine Haemorrhage heart monitoring, 42, 190–1 Gardner, Herman L, 148–9 (Rigby), 343 intraperitoneal transfusion, 351 Gardnerella vaginalis, 148–9 Essay on the Principle of Population intrauterine transfusion, 243–4 Gartner, Hermann Treschow, 150 (Malthus), 259 intravascular transfusion, 351–2 Gartner’s duct, 150 Estes, William Lawrence, 134–6 monitoring during labour, 65–6 Gaskin, Ina May, 150–1 Estes’ operation, 134–6 physiology, 22–3, 113, 170–2 Gaskin all-fours manoeuvre for ether anaesthesia, 76–8, 114, 175 resuscitation, 46–50 shoulder dystocia, 150–1 ether analgesia in labour, 204–5 scalp blood sampling, 362–3 Gauss, Karl, 408 Euler, Hans von, 137 scalp electrode, 65 GD Searle, 324 Euler, Ulf Svante von, 136–7 skin, liver and muscle biopsies, 351 genetic conditions evidence-based medicine utero-placental-fetal circulation, fetal blood sampling, 351 Cochrane Collaboration, 87–8 337–8 George III, King, 16 evidence-based treatment, 242 vulnerability to malnutrition, 24–5 germ layer theory, 14 Evory, Thomas, 212 fibre-optic endoscopy, 191–2 gestational diabetes. See diabetes in Exner, Siegmund, 67–8 Figg, Edward Garland, 333 pregnancy The Expert Midwife (Rueff ), 359 Filshie, Gilbert Marcus, 142–3 Giffard, William, 151–3, 345, 394–5 external cephalic version, 322 Filshie clip, 142–3, 196 Gigli, Leonardo, 153–4 extrauterine pregnancy Finderle, Vicktor, 257 Gigli’s saw, 153–4 abdominal pregnancy, 109–11 Findlay, Palmer, 176 Gilliam, David Tod, 154–5 Cullen’s sign, 103–4 Finn, Ronald, 82 Gilliam’s uterine ventrosuspension, Finney, John, 393 154–5 Fitz-Hugh, Thomas, 108–9 Glasgow Obstetrical and Fabricius, Hieronymous, 171 Fleming, Alexander, 90 Gynaecological Society, 214 fallopian tubes, 137–8 Foetal and Neonatal Physiology glossoptosis, 348 salpingography, 72 (Dawes), 113 Gluski, LK, 383 Fallopius, Gabriel, 137–8, 157, 334 folds of Hoboken, 183–4 Goebbels, Joseph, 415 familial icterus gravis, 169–70 Foley, Frederick Eugene Basil, 143–4 gonococcus, 102 Family Planning Associations, 416 Foley catheter, 144 gonorrhoea, 108 Farre, Arthur, 139 folic acid supplementation, 397–8 latent gonorrhoea, 297 Farre’s white line, 139 follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), 9 Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 295 Fasbender, Heinrich, 395 forceps delivery Goodell, William, 155–6 Fatio, Johann, 280 forceps rotation method of Smellie, Goodell’s sign, 155–6 Federation of Obstetric and 394–5 Goodman, Ellen, 365 Gynaecological Societies of India, Pajot’s manoeuvre, 306–7 Gordon, Alexander, 89, 156–7, 187 386 prophylactic, 114–15 Gosset, Montague, 280, 389–90 Fellner, Ottfried Otto, 323 Scanzoni’s manoeuvre, 369–70 Graaf, Regnier de, 157–8, 236, 265, Ferguson, James Haig, 139–40 The Forceps Operation (Wrigley), 459 392

512

Index

Graafian follicle, 157–8 Haultain, Francis William Nicol, Hulka clip, 195–6 Gräfenberg, Ernst, 159–60, 244 173–4 Hulka tenaculum, 195–6 Gräfenberg rings, 159–60 Haultain’s operation for uterine Hull, Clifford, 326 Graham, Edith, 204 inversion, 173–4 human chorionic gonadotrophin Graham, Harvey, 200 Hayward, George, 175–6, 280, 389 (hCG), 9 Graves, TW, 160 Heaney, Noble Sproat, 176–7 Humphreys, Alex, 273 Graves’ speculum, 160 Heaney stitch, 176 Hungarian Society of Gynaecological Green-Armytage, Vivian Bartley, Heath, AM, 84 Endoscopists, 436 161–2, 309 Hebra, Ferdinand, 377–9 Hunner, Guy LeRoy, 197–8 Green-Armytage forceps, 161–2 Heel, Abraham van, 192 Hunner’s ulcer, 197–8 Gregg, Norman McAlister, 162–3 Hegar, Alfred, 168, 177–8, 236 Hunter, John, 198, 200 Gregg’s triad (rubella embryopathy), Hegar’s dilators, 177–8 Baillie’s relationship to, 15 162–3 Hegar’s sign, 177–8 Douglas’ relationship, 128 Grégoire (of Paris), 394 Heidler, Hans, 44–5 students of, 93, 343 Guillemeau, Jacques, 48, 152, 163–4, Henle, Jakob, 229, 246, 291, 440 Hunter, William, 117, 198–200 265, 312 Hervieux, Jacques François, 89 Baillie’s relationship to, 15 Gynaecological Society of Boston, 417 Héry, Thierry de, 312 Douglas’ relationship, 128 Gynaecological Visiting Society of Hess, Orvan, 190 obstetric atlas, 198–200, 361–2 Great Britain and Ireland, 42 Hesselbach, Franz Kaspar, 178–9 on eclampsia, 231 gynaecology Hesselbach’s triangle, 179 students of, 343, 447 operative gynaecology text, 425–6 Hewson, William, 114 Hunter’s membrane, 198 Gynaecology (Soranus), 401 Hibbard, Elizabeth, 397 Huntington, James Lincoln, 200–1 Gynecological and Obstetrical Hicks, John Braxton, 179–81 Huntington’s operation for uterine Pathology (Novak), 298 Hillis, David Sweeney, 181–2 inversion, 200–1 Hillis–DeLee fetal stethoscope, hydatid cyst of Morgagni, 288–9 181–2 hydrops fetalis, 351 Haberlandt, Ludwig, 323 Hinselmann, Hans, 182–3, 372 hydrosalpinx, 16 haemolytic disease of the newborn, Hippocrates, 118 hyperemesis gravidarum, 132 38–9, 48–50, 169–70, 243 Hirszfeld, Ludwig, 227 Hyrtl, Joseph, 229 Coomb’s test, 92–3 Hobbins, John, 351 hysterectomy rhesus (Rh) blood groups, 227 Hoboken, Nicolaas, 183–4 abdominal hysterectomy, 84–5 haemostasis Hodge, Hugh Lennox, 185–7, 396 caesarean hysterectomy, 329–30, Monsel’s solution, 286–7 Hodge manoeuvre, 185 417–18 Haig Ferguson’s forceps, 139–40 Hodge pessary, 184–5 correction of enterocoele, 268–9 Halban, Josef, 165 Hodgkin, Thomas, 93 Döderlein–Kronig hysterectomy, Halban’s disease, 165 Hody, Edward, 151, 153 121–2 Halban’s sign of pregnancy, 165 Hofbauer, Isford Isfred, 186 pelvic pressure pack, 249–50 Hallopeau, François Henri, 165–6 Hofbauer cells, 186 radical vaginal hysterectomy, 371 Halstead, William, 208 Hoffmann, Erich, 441 subtotal abdominal hysterectomy, Hamilton, James, 211–12 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 89, 185, 61–2, 217–18 Hamlin, Catherine, 166–8, 285 187–8, 379 vaginal hysterectomy, 176–7, 228, Hamlin, Reginald Henry James, 166–8, Holmes, Rudolph Wieser, 189–90, 427 341 285 Holmes’ uterine packer, 189–90 Wertheim’s radical hysterectomy, Handbook of Vacuum Delivery (Vacca), Hon, Edward Harry Gee, 65, 190–1 444–5 434 Hopkins, Harold Horace, 191–2 hysteroscopy, 310–11 Hanks, Horace Tracy, 168–9 hormones Hanks cervical dilators, 168–9 oestrogen, 4–5 Hansen, Gerhard, 295 Horne, Johannes Van, 157 in vitro fertilisation, 39, 245, 410–14 Harer, Benson, 317 Horner, DA, 402 induction of labour, 76 Harpenden Growth Study, 422–3 Hosack, David, 405 Bishop score, 41–2 Harris Birthright Research Centre, The Hospital by the River (Hamlin), de Ribes balloon, 438 352 168 Voorhees bag, 438 Hart, Alfred Purvis, 169–70 Houston, John, 192–4 infertility investigation Hart, Stephen, 427 Houston’s valves, 193–4 Rubin’s test, 357–8 Harvard Medical Alumni Association, Houstoun, Robert, 194 inguinal hernia, 179 73 Howie, Ross, 242 Innocent XII, Pope, 258 Harvey, William, 170–2 Hühner, Max, 195 insulin, 91 Harvie, John, 102, 172–3, 345 Hühner’s post-coital test, 195 internal podalic version, 179, 312–13, Hasegawa, T, 257 Hulka, Jaroslav Fabian, 195–6 332–3

513

Index

internal version, 401–2 Kergaradec, Jacques Alexandre Le third stage. See placental delivery International Planned Parenthood Jumeau, 142, 212–13 uterine contractility monitoring, Federation, 365 Kerr, John Martin Munro, 16, 167, 207, 65–6 International Society for the Study of 214, 285 labour episiotomy, 302–4 Vulvar Disease, 149, 166 Keyes, Edward Lawrence, 215 labour induction intrauterine adhesions Keyes’ punch, 215 Barnes Bag, 27 Asherman’s syndrome, 10–11 Keynes, John Maynard, 259 Drew Smythe catheter, 398–9 intrauterine contraceptive device Kielland, Christian Caspar Gabriel, Lactobacillus acidophilus, 121 (IUCD), 159–60 369, 395 Laennec, René, 130, 142, 212, 341 Irving, Frederick Carpenter, 201–2 Kielland’s forceps, 216–17 Lamaze, Fernand, 339 Irving, John, 202 Kimball, Gilman, 84, 217–18 Lambert, Nicole, 312 Irving tubal ligation, 201–2 Kimball, Norman, 57 Lancefield, Rebecca, 89 isoxuprine, 42 King, Charles, 283 Landsteiner, Karl, 226–7 Kiwisch, Franz Ritter von Rotterau, Langenbeck, Conrad Johann Martin, 218–19, 369 179, 228, 373 Jaboulay, Mathieu, 96 Kleihauer, Enno, 219–20 Langer, Carl Ritter von Edenberg, Jacobi, Abraham, 297 Kleihauer–Betke test, 82, 219–20 228–9 Jacquemier, Jean-Marie, 202 Klein, Johann, 57, 378 Langer’s lines, 228–9 Jacquemin, Étienne Joseph, 73, 202–3 Klickovich, Stanislav Casimirovicz, Langhans, Theodor, 229–30 Jacquemin’s sign, 202–3 221 Langhans’ giant cell, 229 James I, King, 171 Klinische Vorträge über Geburtshulfe Langhans’ layer (cytotrophoblast), James II, King, 273 (Credé), 102 229–30 James, Stanley, 6 Klumpke, Augusta, 222 laparoscopic sterilisation, 195–6 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Klumpke’s paralysis, 222 laparoscopic surgery Gynaecology, 434 Knauer, Emil, 4 development of, 376 Jardine, Robert, 57 Kobelt, Georg Ludvig, 223 laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation John Stearns effect, 284 Kobelt’s tubules, 223 (LUNA), 129 Johnson, Herman, 252–3 Koch, Robert, 222, 441 laparoscopy, 179, 309, 411 Johnson, Samuel, 16 Kocher, Theodor, 441 Laparoscopy in Gynaecology (Steptoe), Johnstone, Robert, 393 Koller, O, 257 411 Jonas, Richard, 354, 453 Kolletschka, Jakob, 378 laparotomy, 72, 108, 273 Jones, Thomas, 393 Korber, 257 for ectopic pregnancy, 420–2 Joseph, Sister Mary, 203 Krantz, Kermit Edward, 262–3 latent gonorrhoea, 297 Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology kraurosis vulvae, 58 Latin American Centre of Perinatology of the British Empire,63 Kreis, Oskar, 414 and Human Development, 65 Kristeller, Samuel, 223–4 Latzko, Wilhelm, 230–1 Kristeller’s dynamometrical forceps, Latzko repair of vesicovaginal fistula, 224 230–1 Kapany, Narinder, 191 ’ – ’ Karim, Sultan, 142 Kristeller s manoeuvre, 223 4, 360 Latzko s sign, 231 Kronig, Bernard, 121 Lazard, Edmond, 231–2 Katherine, Duchess of Brunswick and – Lüneburg, 354 Krukenberg, Friedrich Ernst, 225 Le Fort, Léon Clément, 236 7 Krukenberg’s tumour, 225 Le Fort operation for prolapsed uterus, Keats, John, 93, 117, 388 – Keep, Nathan Cooley, 77, 204–5 Kuntzsch, D, 257 236 7 Kegel, Arnold Henry, 205–6 Kurzrok, Raphael, 136 Le Goust, Philippe, 212 Kegel’s exercises, 205–6 Kussmaul, Adolph, 281, 440 le Roy, Alphonse, 386 – Küstner, Otto, 174, 225–6, 318, 375 Leboyer, Frederick, 339 Kehrer, Ferdinand Adolf, 206 7, 330, ’ – 366 Küstner s operation for uterine Lee, Robert, 233 4 inversion, 225–6 Lee–Frankenhauser plexus, 233–4 Kielland, Christian Caspar Gabriel, – 216–17, 369, 395 Leeuwenhoek, Antonj van, 233 5 Lembert, Antoine, 237–8 Keith, George, 387 – Kelly, Howard Atwood, 104, 197, labour Lembert suture, 237 8 208–9, 452 active management of, 299–301 Lemmon, William, 431 Kelly clamp, 208 Bandl’s contraction ring, 21–2 Lenz, Widukind, 210 Kelly plication stitch, 209 fetal monitoring during, 65–6 Leopold, Christian Gerhard, 102, 232, Gaskin all-fours manoeuvre, 150–1 238–9, 366, 373 Kelsey, Ellis, 210 ’ – Kelsey, Francis Oldham, 209–11 obstructed, 21–2 Leopold s manoeuvres, 238 9 – partographic analysis, 319–20 Leventhal, Michael Leo, 407 Kennedy, Evory, 142, 211 12, 388 – Kennedy, John F., 210 premature, 42 Lever, John Charles Weaver, 239 40 Kenny, Maeve, 89–90 shoulder presentation, 115–17 Levine, Philip, 227

514

Index

Levret, André, 98, 240–1, 307, 335 Malthusian principle, 259–60 McDowell, Ephraim, 194, 272–4, 299 Lewinshon, Richard, 227 Manchester repair operation for McDowell, Ephraim, Sr., 273 Leydig, Franz von, 380–1 uterine prolapse, 122–3, 145 McDowell, James, 273 Leydig cell ovarian tumour, 341 man-midwives, 302–4, 453–4 McKelvey, John, 458 lichen sclerosus, 166 Edmund Chapman, 78–9 McLane, James Woods, 429–30 lichtleiter (light conductor), 54–5 Nihell’s condemnation of, 295–6 McLuhan, Marshall, 19 Lieb, Charles, 136 William Giffard, 151–3 McRoberts, William Alexander, Liggins, Graham Collingwood, 241–3 William Hunter, 198–200 274–5, 439 Liley, Albert William, 243–4, 351, 431 Manual of Diseases of Women McRoberts manoeuvre, 274–5 Liley’s zones, 243–4 (Fothergill), 146 Meagher, Declan, 300 Lippes, Jack, 244–5 Marchetti, Andrew Anthony, 262–3 Mechanism of Birth (Naegele), 294 Lippes’ loop, 244–5 Margulies, Lazar, 245 Meckel, Johann, 291 Little, William John, 246–7 Margulies spiral, 245 meconium, 212 Little’s disease (cerebral palsy), 246–7 Marie-Louise, Empress, 35, 266 Medical Defence Union, 421 Litzmann, Carl Conrad Theodor, 248, Marker, Russell Earl, 260–1, 323 medical illustration, 361–2 283 Married Love: A New Contribution to Medical Society of Edinburgh, 133 Litzmann’s obliquity, 248 the Solution of Sex Difficulties Medical Society of Vienna, 378 Lizars, John, 273 (Stopes), 416 Medici, Marie de, 49 Loewi, Otto, 112 Marsac, 212 Medico-Chirurgical Society of Logothetopoulos, Konstantinos, 249–50 Marshall, Charles McIntosh, 63–4, 214 Edinburgh, 387 London Dispensator (Culpeper Marshall, John, 383 Meigs, Charles, 187, 276 translation), 105 Marshall, Victor Fray, 262–3 Meigs, Joe Vincent, 275–6 Longfellow, Fanny Appleton, 204–5 Marshall–Marchetti–Krantz operation, Meigs’ syndrome, 275–6 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 204–5 262–3, 317 Mencken, HL, 315 Los Angeles Obstetrical and Marshall test, 47, 262 Mendel, Gregor, 127 Gynecological Society, 232 Martin, August Eduard, 449–50 Mendelson, Curtis Lester, 277 Louis XIII, King, 49 Martin, Eduard Arnold, 450 Mendelson’s syndrome, 277 Louis XV, King, 99 Martineau, David, 343 Menon, Krishna, 278 Louis XVI, King, 240 Martius, Heinrich, 167, 264 menouria Løvset, Jørgen, 250–1 Martius graft, 264 vesicouterine fistula, 460 Løvset’s manoeuvre, 250–1 Marx, Karl, 259 meperidine, 278 Lucy (young slave), 390 Massachusetts State Medical Society, Mercier, Louis Auguste, 279 Lucy Baldwin apparatus, 283 68 Mercier’s bar, 279 Ludwig II, Grand Duke, 346 Masters, William, 95 Mercurio, Scipio, 439 Lugol, Jean Guillaume Auguste, 251–2 Maternal and Neonatal Clinical mestranol, 324 Lugol’s iodine, 251–2 Management System (MNCMS) Mettauer, John Peter, 175, 280, 389 Lushbaugh, Clarence, 409 for Ireland, 351 Mexican black-headed yam, 261 luteinising hormone (LH), 9 Matthews Duncan method of placental Meyer, JR, 409 lytic cocktail treatment for eclampsia, separation, 132 Meyer, Robert Otto, 59, 159, 165, 182, 278 Mattingly, Richard, 425 281–2, 364 Mauriceau, François, 74, 102, 240, Michaelis, Gustav Adolf, 248, 282–3 265–6, 330 Michaelis’ rhomboid, 282–3 Macafee, Charles Horner Greer, 252–3 Mauriceau–Smellie–Veit manoeuvre, micrognathia, 348 Mackenrodt, Alwin Karl, 253–4, 268 151–2, 163, 265–6, 395, 450 microscopic description of Mackenrodt’s ligaments, 253–4 Maygrier, Jacques Pierre, 266–7 spermatozoa, 233–5 MacVicar, John, 124 Maylard, Alfred Ernest, 81, 267–8 midwifery, 295–6 Madlener, Max, 201, 254–5 Maylard incision, 267–8 Madame le Boursier du Coudray, Madlener tubal ligation, 254–5 Mayo, Charles, 204 96–9 Magendie, François, 130 Mayo, William, 203–4 obstetric mannequin, 97–9 magnesium sulphate treatment for Mayor, François Issac, 212 teachings of Soranus, 401–2 eclampsia, 231–2 McBride, William, 210 woman-centred childbirth methods, Mahfouz, Naguib (doctor), 167, 255–6 McCahey, Peter, 257 150–1 Mahfouz, Naguib (novelist), 256 McCall, Milton Lawrence, 268–9 midwifery texts Majzlin, Gregory, 245 McCall culdeplasty, 268–9 Culpeper’s text in English, 105–7 Majzlin spring, 245 McCormick, Katharine Dexter, 269–71, first midwifery text, 352–3 Malmström, Tage, 39, 257–8, 434 324, 366 first text in English by a midwife Malmström vacuum extractor, 257–8 McCormick, Stanley, 270 (Sharp), 381–3 Malpighi, Marcello, 258–9 McDonald, Ian Alexander, 271–2, 385 Jacob Rueff, 359–60 Malthus, Thomas Robert, 259–60 McDonald cervical suture, 271–2 Jacques Guillemeau, 163–4

515

Index

midwifery texts (cont.) natural childbirth, 338–9 obstetric atlas Spiritual Midwifery (Gaskin), 151 Natural Childbirth (Read), 339 Jacques Pierre Maygrier, 266–7 Willughby, 453–4 Neisser, Albert Ludwig Siegmund, 102, William Hunter, 198–200, 361–2 Millar, Margaret, 194 295, 297, 441 William Smellie, 361–2 Milne Murray forceps, 292 Neisseria gonorrhoeae, 102, 295 obstetric fistula, 167–8, 255–6 Minnitt, Robert James, 283 Nelms, WF, 329 obstetric forceps Minnitt apparatus for inhalation neonatal exchange transfusion, 169–70 Barnes–Neville forceps, 26–7 analgesia, 283 neonatal incubators, 425 Barton’s forceps, 30–1 missed abortion, 132 neonatal mouth-to-mouth ventilation, Chamberlen forceps, 73–5 Asherman’s syndrome, 10–11 337 Chapman’s forceps, 78–9 Moir, John Chassar, 112, 167, 284–5, neonatal respiratory distress Dusée’s forceps, 133 391, 405–6 antenatal corticosteroids and, 242–3 Giffard’s extractor, 151–3 Moloy, Howard Carman, 66–7 neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, Green-Armytage forceps, 161–2 ‘mongolism’, 128–9 88 Haig Ferguson’s forceps, 139–40 Monro, Alexander, 198 neonatal resuscitation, 80, 335–7, Kielland’s forceps, 216–17 Monsel, Leon, 286–7 374–5, 400–1 Kristeller’s dynamometrical forceps, Monsel’s solution, 286–7 neonates 224 Montevideo units, 65 Apgar score, 5–6 Levret’s forceps, 240–1 Montgomery, William Fetherston, 287 Credé’s prophylaxis of ophthalmia Milne Murray forceps, 290 Montgomery’s tubercles, 287 neonatorum, 102–3 Nihell’s objection to, 296 Moore, Keith, 29 haemolytic disease, 48–50 Palfyn’s forceps, 307–8 Morbid Anatomy of Some of the Most partial upper brachial plexus palsy, Piper’s forceps, 309 Important Parts of the Human 130 Pugh’s forceps, 335–7 Body (Baillie), 15–16 neural tube defect prophylaxis, 397–8 Saxtorph’s forceps, 368–9 Moreau, Jacques, 443 Neville, William Cox, 26–7 Simpson forceps, 388 Moreschi, Carlo, 93 A New Treatise on Hysterotomotokie or Spencer Wells’ forceps, 443–4 Morgagni, Giovanni Battista, 288–9, 370 Caesarean Childbirth (Rousset), Tarnier’s axis-traction forceps, Mornington, Countess of, 304 355 424–5 Moro, Ernst, 289 New England Obstetrical and Tucker–McLane forceps, 429–30 Moro reflex, 289 Gynecological Society, 129 Willett’s scalp forceps, 451 morphine, 114, 408 New York Academy of Medicine, 389 work of William Smellie, 393–6 Morris, Robert Tuttle, 135 New York Dermatological Society, 215 Wrigley’s forceps, 459–60 Morton, William, 188, 204–5 New York Obstetrical Society, 2, 31, obstetric mannequin, 96–9 Moschcowitz, Alexis Victor, 290 329 obstetric texts Moschcowitz procedure, 290 New York State Medical Society, 290, first American obstetrics textbook, Mosse, Bartholomew, 304 329 23–4 Mueller, Peter, 182 Nightingale, Florence, 87 first midwifery text, 352–3 Mueller, Johannes, 246 Nihell, Elizabeth, 295–6, 395 first text on caesarean section, Mueller–Hillis manoeuvre, 182 Nitabuch, Raissa, 230 354–5 Müller, Johannes Peter, 248, 291 Nitabuch’s layer, 230 Jacob Rueff, 359–60 Müllerian ducts, 291 nitrous oxide and oxygen analgesia, operative obstetrics text (Kerr), 214 Murphy, Frank, 379 221 William Harvey, 170–2 Murray, Robert Milne, 291–2 Noeggerath, Emil Oscar Jacob Bruno, Williams’ obstetric text, 452–3 Mycobacterium ulcerans, 26 297 obstetric ultrasound, 123–5 myomectomy, 47–8 norethynodrel, 324 Obstetrical Society of London, 26, Nouvelles démonstrations 246–7 d’accouchemens (Maygrier), 266 Obstetrical Society of Philadelphia, 397 Naboth, Martin, 293 Novak, Emil, 298, 364 occipito-posterior position, 329 Nabothian cyst, 293 Novak curette, 298 O’Driscoll, Kieran, 148, 299–301, 349 Naegele, Franz Carl, 71, 102, 248, novocaine, 414 oestradiol, 4 293–4, 450 Nuck, Anton, 299 oestrogen, 3–5 Naegele, Franz Joseph, 294 oestrogen hormone replacement, 91–2 Naegele’s obliquity, 294 oestrone, 4 Naegele’s pelvis, 294 Observationes anatomicae (Santorini), Ohio Medical Society, 458 Naegele’s rule, 293–4 368 OmniCup vacuum extractor, 434 Naguib Mahfouz Museum of Observations diverses (Bourgeois), On the Motion of the Heart and Blood Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 256 49–50 in Animals (Harvey), 170 National American Woman Suffrage Observations in Midwifery oophorectomy, 421 Association, 270 (Willughby), 453 bilateral, 33

516

Index

Operative Gynaecology (Te Linde), 425 Palmer, Raoul, 196, 309, 411 Piskaçek’s sign, 327 Operative Gynecology (Kelly), 208 Palmer’s point, 309 ‘piss prophets’,8 Operative Midwifery (Kerr), 214 Pan-American Health Organisation, The Place of Version in Obstetrics Operative Obstetrics (Moir), 285 65 (Potter), 332 ophthalmia neonatorum Pantaleoni, D Commander, 310–11 placenta praevia, 100, 180, 240, 252–3, Credé’s prophylaxis, 102–3 Pantzer, ME, 238 330–1, 342–4 Opthalmological Society of Australia, Papanicolaou, George Nicholas, 13, Champetier de Ribes’ balloon, 162 263, 311–12 76 oral contraceptive pill, 269–71, 323–5 Papanicolaou smear, 311–12 placental delivery Osiander, Friedrich, 306, 329 Pape, Frederica, 36–7 Brandt–Andrews method, 56 Osler, William, 59, 103, 188, 208 parathyroid hormone, 91 Credé’s method, 102–3 Osmond, Clive, 24 paraurethral glands, 392 Dublin method of managing the osteitis deformans, 306 paravaginal haematoma, 360 third stage, 172 O’Sullivan, James Vincent, 301–2 paravaginal repair for cystocoele, management of the third stage of Ota, Tenrei, 244 447–8 labour, 172–3 Ota ring, 244 Paré, Ambroise, 48, 163, 312–13, 443 Matthews Duncan method of Otis, EO, 187 Parent-Duchatelet, Alexandre, 202 placental separation, 132 Ould, Fielding, 302–4, 394 partographic analysis of labour, 319–20 placental separation, 374 ovarian cystectomy, 47–8 Pasteur, Louis, 89 Planned Parenthood Federation, 270, ovarian dermoid cyst, 15–16 Paul VI, Pope, 325 365 ovarian fibroma Pawlik, Karl, 208, 314, 371 Plato, 259 Meigs’ syndrome, 276 Pawlik’s grip, 314 Plazzoni, Francisco, 29 ovarian follicles, 157–9 Pawlik’s triangle, 314 Polk, James, 273 ovarian fossa of Waldeyer, 439 Pearl, Raymond, 314–15 Pollitzer, Sigmund, 327–8 ovarian implantation, 135–6 Pearl index, 314–15 polycystic ovarian syndrome, 327 ovarian pregnancy pelvic floor muscles Pomeroy, Ralph Hayward, 201, Spiegelberg’s criteria for, 403–4 Kegel’s exercises, 205–6 328–9 ovarian tumours pelvic pressure pack, 249–50 Pomeroy tubal ligation, 328–9 Brenner tumour, 59 pelvimetry, 282–3, 394 Pope, Alexander, 128 Krukenberg’s tumour, 225 Baudelocque’s diameter, 34–5 population growth ovaries radiological classification, 66–7 Malthusian principle, 259–60 bilateral polycystic ovaries, 407 pelvis Porro, Edoardo, 329–30, 366, 417 crystalloids of Reinke, 341 anatomy, 118 Portal, Paul, 330–1 germinal epithelium, 440 double Naegele pelvis, 346 posterior asynclitism, 248 hilus cell tumour, 341 Robert pelvis, 346 posterior pituitary extract, 39–41, 112, Leydig cell tumour, 341 X-ray pelvimetry, 426–7 114 oestrogen production, 3–5 pelviscopy, 376 post-partum haemorrhage, 292 ovariotomy, 84–5, 194, 272–4, Penrose, Charles Bingham, 315–16 ergometrine, 284–5 443–4 Penrose drain, 315–16 Holmes’ uterine packer, 189–90 ovum Pereyra, Armand Joseph, 317 post-partum hypopituitarism, discovery in mammals, 14 perinatal epidemiology, 16–18 383–4 Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials, 88 Peter the Great of Russia, 368 Post-partum Hypopituitarism oxygen therapy pethidine, 278, 366 (Sheehan), 384 retrolental fibroplasia and, 69 Pfannenstiel, Hermann Johann, 55, 81, postural shock in pregnancy, 275 oxytocin, 112, 114, 140–1 159, 268, 318 Potter, Edith Louise, 331–2 oxytocin synthesis, 437 Pfannenstiel incision, 318 Potter, Irving White, 332–3 phenothiazines, 278 Potter’s facies, 331–2 philosophy, 59–60 Potter’s syndrome, 331–2 Paget, James, 304–5 Philpott, Robert Hugh, 148, 319–20 pouch of Douglas, 127–8 Paget’s disease of bone, 306 Picton, FCR, 57 Poupart, François, 138, 334 Paget’s disease of the breast, 304 Pierre Robin syndrome, 348–9 Poupart’s (inguinal) ligament, 334 Paget’s disease of the vulva, 53, 304–5 Pinard, Adolphe, 100, 179, 307, 321–3 Practical Directions, Shewing a Method pain relief in labour. See analgesia in Pinard fetal stethoscope, 322 of Preserving the Perinaeum in labour Pinard’s manoeuvre, 322 Birth and Delivering the Placenta Pajot, Charles, 306–7, 322, 368, Pincus, Gregory Goodwin, 269–70, Without Violence (Harvie), 172 424–5 323–5, 366 Practical Obstetric Problems (Donald), Pajot’s manoeuvre, 306–7 Piper, Edmund Brown, 326 124 Palfyn, Jan, 307–8 Piper’s forceps, 326 Prader, Andra, 129 Palletta, GB, 228 Piskaçek, Ludwig, 327 Prader–Willi syndrome, 129

517

Index

Prague manoeuvre, 218–19 Récamier, Joseph Claude Anthelme, Roe, Humphrey, 416 Pratt, Edwin Hartley, 334–5 340 Roederer, Johann Georg, 287 Pratt’s cervical dilators, 334–5 Recklinghausen, Jakob von, 440 Rokitansky, Carl, 377–8 pregnancy Recklinghausen, Friedrich von, 281 Roonhuyse, Hendrick van, 280 Arias-Stella reaction, 7–8 rectal prolapse Roosevelt, Franklin, 16 Aschheim–Zondek test, 8–10 Moschcowitz procedure, 290 A Rose Garden for Pregnant Women Chadwick’s sign, 73 rectovaginal septum, 117–18 and Midwives (Rösslin), 354 ectopic, 7, 72, 420–2 rectovesical fascia (male), 117 Rosenmuller, Johann Christian, 223 Goodell’s sign, 155–6 Reinke, Friedrich Berthold, 341 Rösslin, Eucharius, 352–3, 453 Halban’s sign, 165 Reinke’s space, 341 Rösslin, Eucharius, Jr., 354 Hegar’s sign, 177–8 Reinl, Carl, 177 Rousset, François, 354–5 Jacquemin’s sign, 202–3 Religio medici (Browne), 59–60 Royal Academy of Sciences, Paris, 252 Piskaçek’s sign, 327 religion, 59–60 Royal Academy of Surgery,Paris, 240 premarin, 91 Reports on Confidential Enquiries into Royal Australian and New Zealand premature labour Maternal Deaths in England and College of Obstetricians and uterine tocolysis, 42 Wales, 459 Gynaecologists, 272, 435 Prescott, Oliver, Jr., 405 repositors Royal Belgium Society of Obstetricians Priestly, Joseph, 221 Aveling, 11–12 and Gynaecologists, 149 The Principles and Practice of Obstetrics Researches on Pre-Natal Life (Barcroft), Royal Bohemian Society of Prague, 126 (DeLee), 115 22–3 Royal College of Anaesthetists, 87 The Principles and Practice of Obstetrics retrograde menstruation, 364 Royal College of Obstetricians and (Hodge), 186 retrolental fibroplasia Gynaecologists, 42, 69, 143, 162, progesterone, 94–5, 323–4 oxygen therapy and, 68–9 191, 256, 279, 284, 299, 309, 352, progesterone synthesis, 260–1 Retzius, Anders Adolf, 342 363, 386, 435, 453 prontosil, 89–90 Retzius, Magnus Gustav, 342 Royal College of Physicians, 246 prostaglandins, 136–7 Reybard, JF, 144 Royal College of Surgeons, 48, 256, 284, proteinuria and eclampsia, 239–40 rhesus (Rh) blood groups, 227 444 pubertal development rhesus (Rh) haemolytic disease Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, 246 Tanner stages, 422–3 prevention, 81–3 Royal Society, 15, 127, 233, 236, 414, pubiotomy, 153–4 rhesus (Rh) immunisation, 38–9 447 puerperal deep-vein thrombosis, 447 blood groups, 227 Royal Society of Medicine, 411, 451 puerperal sepsis, 46, 156–7, 187–8, 282, intrauterine fetal transfusion, 243–4 rubella embryopathy, 162–3 446–7 intravascular fetal transfusion, Rubin, Alan, 357 antibiotics for, 89–90 351–2 Rubin, Isidor Clinton, 72, 357–8 chemotherapy, 89–90 Kleihauer–Betke test, 219–20 Rubin’s manoeuvre, 357 work of Ignac Semmelweis, 377–80 prevention, 82–3 Rubin’s test, 357–8 Pugh, Benjamin, 218, 335–7 Rhoads, JE, 276 Rueff, Jacob, 359–60 pulmonary embolism by amniotic Rice-Wray, Edris, 324 Ruggi, Giuseppi, 96 fluid, 409–10 Richard III, King, 247 Rymsdyk, Andrew van, 361 Purdy, Jean, 411 Richter, Richard, 159 Rymsdyk, Jan van, 198, 361–2 Pust, Karl, 159 Rigby, Edward, 342–4 Rigby, Edward, Jr., 187, 343 Ritgen, Ferdinand August Maria Franz Safe Deliverence (Irving), 202 ‘Queen’s Scotch Nightman’, 200 von, 207, 344–6 Saf-T-Coil, 245 Ritgen’s manoeuvre, 344–6 Saleh, Soubhy, 257 Robert, Heinrich Ludwig Ferdinand, Saling, Erich, 65, 190, 362–3 radical vaginal hysterectomy, 371 346 salpingectomy for tubal pregnancy, Robert pelvis, 346 420–2 radical vulvectomy, 32 – radiology Roberts, James Boyd, 347 8 salpingography, 72 Roberts’ sign, 347–8 Sampson, John Albertson, 165, 281, classification of the female pelvis, – 66–7 Robin, Pierre, 348 9 363–4, 425 Ramsey, Elizabeth Maplesden, Robin sequence, 348 Sampson’s artery, 364 – Robinson, Ralph, 245 Sandberg, Eugene, 461 337 8 – Ransohoff, Joseph, 103 Robson, Michael Stephen, 349 50 Sanger, Margaret Louise, 121, 159–60, Robson 10-group classification system 269–70, 324, 364–5 Rathke, Martin, 291, 455 – Raynold, Thomas (physician), 354 of caesarean section, 349 50 Sänger, Max, 102, 207–8, 330, 366–7 Rock, John Charles, 270, 324–5 Santorini, Giovanni Domenico, 367–8 Raynold, Thomas (publisher), 354 – Raz, Shlomo, 317 Rodeck, Charles Henry, 351 2 sapogenin, 261 Read, Grantly Dick, 338–9 Rodeck shunt, 352 Saxtorph, Johann Sylvester, 369

518

Index

Saxtorph, Matthias, 306, 368–9 Simon, Gustav, 230 social class Saxtorph–Pajot manoeuvre, 306 Simpson, Alexander, 19–20 perinatal mortality and, 16–18 Saxtorph’s manoeuvre, 368–9 Simpson, James Young, 387–9 Society for Constructive Birth Control, Scanzoni, Friedrich Wilhelm, 369–70 albuminuria and eclampsia, 239 416 Scanzoni’s manoeuvre, 369–70 assistants/students, 132, 418, 421 Society for the Protection of the Scarpa, Antonio, 370 chloroform anaesthesia, 283, 387–9 Unborn Child, 244 Scarpa’s fascia, 370 ether analgesia, 77–8, 204 Society of Natural History and Scarpa’s (femoral) triangle, 370 grave, 388, 422 Medicine of Heidelberg, 289 Schaundin, Fritz, 441 hysterectomy, 85 Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Schauta, Friedrich, 165, 186, 371, knighthood, 388 of Paris, 1 444 on Hunter’s atlas, 362 Soranus, 340, 354, 401–2 Schauta–Amreich operation, 371 ovariotomy, 194 Southern Surgical Association, 61 Der Scheintod Neugeborener (Schultze), professorship, 132, 212 space of Retzius, 81 374 Simpson forceps, 388, 459 Spalding, Alfred Baker, 402 Schenk EG, 219 vacuum extractor, 257, 428 Spalding’s sign, 347, 402 Schiller, Walter, 252, 372 Sims, Harry, 195 Speert, Harold, 59 Schiller’s test, 372 Sims, James Marion, 195, 280, 389–91, Spiegelberg, Otto von, 236, 276, 403–4 Schuchardt, Karl August, 371, 373 419 Spencer Wells’ forceps, 443–4 Schuchardt’s incision, 373 Sims’ position, 391 spermatozoa Schultze, Bernhard Sigmund, 57, 132, Sims’ speculum, 390 microscopic description, 234–5 373–5 Sims–Hühner test, 195, 391 origin of the term, 14 Schwann, Theodor, 246, 291 Sinclair, William, 379 Spiegelberg, Otto von, 236 scopolamine, 114, 408 Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, 203 Spiegelberg’s criteria for ovarian scrofula, 251 Skene, Alexander Johnston Chalmers, pregnancy, 403–4 Semm, Kurt Karl Stephen, 375–6 120, 392 Spinelli, Pier Guiseppe, 174, 225, 404 Semmelweis, Ignac Philipp, 57, 377–80 Skene’s glands, 392 Spinelli’s operation, 404 opponents, 370 skin conditions Spiritual Midwifery (Gaskin), 151 supporters, 155, 187, 282, 424 acanthosis nigricans, 327–8 spontaneous evolution, 116–17 work on puerperal sepsis, 89, 156, skin incisions Stajano, Carlos, 108 377–80 Langer’s lines, 229 Stamey, Thomas, 317 Sergeant, Erastus, 406 Skoda, Josef, 377–8 Stearns, John, 284, 405–6 Sertoli, Enrico, 380–1 Slee, James Noah, 366 Stein, Irving Freiler, 407 Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour, 380–1 Smead, Louis, 393 Stein–Leventhal syndrome, 407 Sett of Anatomical Tables (Smellie), Smead–Jones suture, 393 Steinbüchel, Richard von, 408–9 326 Smellie, William, 393–6 Steiner, Paul, 409–10 sex chromatin, 28–9 acknowledgements of his influence, Stenson, Nicholas, 157 sex education, 119–21 167, 172–3, 199 Steptoe, Patrick Christopher, 309, 410–14 Sharp, Jane, 381–3 criticism from Nihell, 296, 395 sterilisation, female, 17 Shaw, George Bernard, 416 delivery of the aftercoming head of Filshie clip, 142–3, 196 Sheehan, Harold Leeming, 383–4 the breech, 152, 265–6, 326, 395 Hulka clip, 195–6 Sheehan’s syndrome, 383–4 forceps delivery, 79, 326, 369, 394–5, Irving tubal ligation, 201–2 Shekleton, John, 193 459 laparoscopic sterilisation, 196 Shiojima, R, 257 grave, 395 Madlener tubal ligation, 255 Shirodkar, Vithal Nagesh, 271, 385–6 management of the third stage of Pomeroy tubal ligation, 329 Shirodkar cervical suture, 385–6 labour, 200 Uchida tubal ligation, 433 shoulder dystocia mannequins and models, 98, 394 Yoon falope ring, 196 bilateral, 461–2 obstetric atlas, 70, 361–2 sterility Gaskin all-fours manoeuvre, 150–1 obstetric forceps, 240, 335, 369 Hühner’s post-coital test, 195 McRoberts manoeuvre, 274–5 pelvimetry, 34, 394 steroid chemistry Rubin’s manoeuvre, 357 students, 198 progesterone synthesis, 260–1 Woods’ screw manoeuvre, 455–6 views on forceps, 133 Stillman, Herbert, 257 Zavanelli manoeuvre, 461–2 Smith, Albert Holmes, 396–7 Stoeckel, Walter, 1, 55, 414–15 shoulder presentation, 115–17 Smith–Hodge pessary, 396–7 Stoll, A, 285 combined cephalic version, 458 Smithells, Richard Worthington, Stopes, Marie Carmichael, 415–16 Sicard, Jean-Anthanase, 414 397–8 Storer, Horatio Robinson, 203, 417–18 Siebold, Karl von, 179 Smollett, Tobias, 395 Strange, Robert, 361 Sigault, Jean René, 386–7 Smythe, Henry James Drew, 398–9 stress urinary incontinence. See urinary Simmonds, Morris, 383 Snow, John, 87, 255, 283, 387, stress incontinence Simon, Anne, 163–4 400–1 Stroganoff, Vasili Vasilievich, 418–19

519

Index

Stroganoff’s method for treatment of A Treatise on Etherization in Childbirth Küstner’s operation, 225–6 eclampsia, 418–19 (Channing), 77 Spinelli’s operation, 404 Stromyer, Louis, 246 A Treatise of Midwifery (Ould), 303 uterine packer, 426–8 Studdiford, WE, 30–1 A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery uterine prolapse, 402 Sturgis, Somers, 7 (Nihell), 296 Le Fort operation, 236–7 Sturli, Adriano, 227 A Treatise on the Improvement of Manchester repair operation, 122–3, Sturmdorf, Arnold, 419–20 Midwifery (Chapman), 78 145 Sturmdorf suture, 419–20 A Treatise of the Theory and Practice of Watkins’ interposition operation, 442 subcutaneous tenotomy, 246 Midwifery Smellie), 395 uterine tocolysis in premature labour, substance P, 136 Treatise on Contagion (Fracastoro), 42 subtotal abdominal hysterectomy, 146 uterine ventrosuspension, 101 61–2 Treatise on the Epidemic Puerperal Baldy–Webster operation, 18–19 sulphanilamide, 90 Fever of Aberdeen (Gordon), 156 Gilliam’s procedure, 154–5 supine hypotensive syndrome, 275 Trendelenburg, Friedrich, 428–9 utero-placental-fetal circulation, 337–8 Swammerdam, Jan, 157 Trendelenburg position, 428–9 symphysiotomy, 35, 70, 153–4, 386–7, Treponema pallidum, 441 404 Trichomonas vaginalis, 125–6 Vacca, Aldo, 40, 434–5 Syntex, 261, 324 Trousseau, Armand, 130 vacuum assisted delivery, 434–5 syphilis, 134, 146 Trout, Herbert, 311 vacuum extraction Wassermann reaction, 441 tuberculous lymphadenitis, 251 Bird OP cup, 39–40 Syphilis, sive de morbo Gallico Tucker, Ervin Alden, 429–30 vacuum extractor, 257–8, 434–5 (Fracastoro), 146 Tucker–McLane forceps, 429–30 vacuum extractor cup, 251 Tulp, Nicholas, 184 vaginal hysterectomy, 176–7 Tumors of the Female Pelvic Organs Vaginal Operative Delivery (Løvset), Tait, Robert Lawson, 276, 420–2, 443 (Meigs), 276 250 Tait’s Law, 421 Tunstall, Michael, 283 vaginal speculum, 340 Tanner, James Mourilyan, 422–3 Tuohy, Edward Boyce, 431 Valsalva, Antonio, 288 Tanner stages, 422–3 Tuohy needle, 431 van Skolkvik, 206 Tarnier, Étienne Stéphane, 76, 322, Turner, Henry Hubert, 432 Veit, Aloys Gustav, 152 424–5 Turner’s syndrome, 432 Velvovski, I, 339 Tarnier’s axis-traction forceps, 424–5 twilight sleep, 408–9 Veres, János, 436 Te Linde, Richard Wesley, 425–6 Tyrrell, Frederick, 117 Veres needle, 436 teratology, 59–60 Tyrrell’s fascia, 117 Vesalius, Andreas, 118, 138, 157 Terrell, AW, 276 vesical venous plexus, 367–8 Texas Association of Obstetricians and vesicouterine fistula, 460 Gynecologists, 149 Uchida, Hajime, 433 vesicovaginal fistula, 175–6, 256, 280, Textbook of Gynecology (Novak), 298 Uchida tubal ligation, 433 285, 389–91 Textbook of Operative Gynaecology ultrasound Latzko repair, 230–1 (Bonney), 48 obstetric ultrasound, 123–5 Martius graft, 264 thalidomide embryopathy, 209–11 umbilical ‘black eye’ (Cullen’s sign), Victoria, Queen, 132, 306, 387–8, 400, Thalidomide Trust, 398 103–4 444 theory of preformation, 258 Unna, PG, 327–8 Vigneaud, Vincent du, 436–7 therapeutic abortion, 50–1 urinary stress incontinence Virchow, Rudolph, 208, 222, 226, 229, Third World Congress of Obstetrics Aldridge sling, 2–3 291 and Gynaecology, 434 anterior repair, 208–9 vitamin K, 5 Thompson, M, 285 Bonney’s test, 47 A Voice in Rhama, or the Crie of Thoms, Herbert, 339, 426–7 Burch colposuspension, 60–1 Women and Children Thoms’ X-ray view of the pelvic brim, fascial sling operations, 425 (Chamberlen), 74 426–7 Marshall–Marchetti–Krantz Voorhees, James Ditmars, 437–8 Torpin, Richard Ivan, 257, 427–8 operation, 262–3 Voorhees bag, 437–8 Torpin’s uterine packer, 426–8 needle suspension operation, 317 Vulpian, Alfred, 222 tracheloplasty Urn Burial (Browne), 60 vulva Sturmdorf suture, 419–20 uterine contractility monitoring, 65–6 Bowen’s disease, 53 Traité des maladies de femmes grosses et uterine fibroids, 47, 84–5 cancer, 32 de celles qui sont accouchées uterine inversion kraurosis vulvae, 58 (Mauriceau), 74, 265 acute uterine inversion, 301–2 Paget’s disease, 304–5 transverse cervical ligaments, 254 Aveling’s repositor, 11–12 vulvectomy traumatic intrauterine adhesions Haultain’s operation, 174 Cloquet’s node, 85–6 Asherman’s syndrome, 10–11 Huntington’s operation, 200–1 radical vulvectomy, 32

520

Index

Walcher, Gustav Adolf, 439 White, George Reves, 447–8 Word, Samuel Buford, 456–7 Walcher’s position, 439 White, Priscilla, 448–9 Word catheter, 456–7 Waldeyer, Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried, White classification of diabetes in World Health Organization, 279, 321, 439 pregnancy, 448–9 350 Waldeyer’s ring, 440 white leg of pregnancy, 447 Wright, Almroth, 90 Wallace, Dean, 434 Whitehouse, Reginald, 423 Wright, Marmaduke Burr, 179, Wallerstein, Harry, 170 Wiener, Alexander, 227 458 Walthard, Max, 441 Wigand, Justus Heinrich, 180, 449–50 Wrigley, Arthur Joseph, 458–60 Walthard’s cell rests, 441 Wigand–Martin manoeuvre, 449–50 Wrigley’s forceps, 458–60 Warren, John, 175 Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 450 Wyeth-Ayerst, 91 Washington, George, 24 Willett, John Abernethy, 451 Wassermann, August Paul von, 281, Willett’s scalp forceps, 252, 451 295, 441 Willi, Heinrich, 129 X-ray pelvimetry, 426–7 Wassermann reaction, 441 Williams, John Whitridge, 154, 186, Watkins, Thomas James, 109, 442 208, 452–3 ’ ’ – Watkins interposition operation, 442 Williams obstetric text, 452 3 Yonge, James, 257 Watson, BA, 215 Williams Obstetrics, 203 Yoon falope ring, 196 Webster, John Clarence, 18–19 Willocks, John, 125 – Youssef, Abdel Fattah, 460 Welch, William, 104, 208 Willughby, Percivall, 453 4 Youssef’s syndrome, 460 Wellington, Duke of, 304 WISAP company, 376 Wells, Thomas Spencer, 85, 226, 421, Wolff, Caspar Friedrich, 454–5 443–4 Wolffian body, 454–5 – Zavanelli, William Angelo, 461–2 Wertheim, Ernst, 45, 47, 177, 186, 371, Wolffian duct, 454 5 – 442, 444–5 Wood, Kinder, 85 Zavanelli manoeuvre, 461 2 Wertheim’s radical hysterectomy, 444–5 Woods, Charles Edwin, 251, 274, 455–6 Zipper, Jaime, 245 Wharton, Thomas, 445 Woods’ screw manoeuvre, 251, 274, Zipper ring, 245 ’ – Zipursky, Alvin, 220 Wharton s duct, 445 455 6 – Wharton’s jelly, 445 Worcester Foundation for Zondek, Bernhard, 8 10 White, Charles, 187, 446–7 Experimental Biology, 270, 324 Zweifel, Paul, 57

521