Volume 25 VEHARI Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -25 VEHARI

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Vehari Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 50 59 43 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 46 56 41 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 65 73 60 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 7 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 23 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 39 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 54 53 47 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 102 97 79 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 67 56 - - - Private schools 32 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 21 29 27 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.91 0.96 0.85 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.82 0.94 0.70 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 98 93 - - - Government girls 99 91 - - - Private boys 78 75 - - - Private girls 78 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 98 92 96 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 100 97 98 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 0.7 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 46 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 67 70 48 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 67 68 - - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 35 57 29 43 52 - Solid waste 9 14 12 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 46 57 46 41 - After using latrine 59 66 58 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 0.8 2.2 3.0 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.4 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 66 50 66 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 81 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Vehari Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 119 111 140 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 82 77 89 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 47 34 43 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 17 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 55 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 36 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 17 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 6.9 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 63 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 83 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 54 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 55 42 40 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 48 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 56 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 3 6 3 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 88 79 90 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 63 47 44 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 4.6 7.8 30 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 16 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 36 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 48 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 6 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 93 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 94 77 94 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 3.4 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 2.0 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 41 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 3.5 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Vehari Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.8 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 33 32 45 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 3.7 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 15 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 39 53 39 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 33 43 30 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 33 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 32 41 27 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.2 3.2 -- HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 19 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 34 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 6.1 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 8 12 12 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 88 89 50 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 96 94 72 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 37 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 86 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 63 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 93 84 91 86 - Land 38 34 38 32 - Livestock 55 51 53 41 71 Mean household size 6.2 6.5 7.0 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 4.0 5.5 7.5 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 2.1 4.1 2.2 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 0.5 1.4 5.5 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 1.5 6.2 - - Social - Getting benefits from Government 34 16 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 512- - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 917- - - Rarely 84 79 - -

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 25th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Vehari District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 25th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Vehari District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other Rural Total household, with three major City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual questionnaires for each ever- Vehari District - 540 1872 2412 married woman aged 15²49 years,

and a children's section administered to mother or Tehsil caretakers of children under 5 years Burewala - 252 592 844 of age. The questionnaires included Mailsi - 144 672 816 the following modules: Vehari - 144 608 752 x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Multan region comprised of Multan, Khanewal, Lodhran and Vehari districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Multan region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Khanewal in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of six teams supervisors led the interviewer teams at Multan region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Multan region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI xi

The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 54 interviewers, 6 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 60 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Vehari data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT VEHARI Volume 25

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependency age groups,Percent distributionMICS Punjab, of the 2007-08 household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, and number of children aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Vehari 8,070 100.0 7,472 100.0 15,542 100.0

Age

0-4 918 11.4 833 11.1 1,751 11.3

5-9 1,070 13.3 988 13.2 2,058 13.2

10-14 1,005 12.5 988 13.2 1,993 12.8

15-19 958 11.9 824 11.0 1,782 11.5

20-24 748 9.3 707 9.5 1,455 9.4

25-29 588 7.3 566 7.6 1,154 7.4

30-34 409 5.1 538 7.2 947 6.1

35-39 516 6.4 462 6.2 978 6.3

40-44 417 5.2 339 4.5 757 4.9

45-49 332 4.1 208 2.8 540 3.5

50-54 270 3.3 353 4.7 623 4.0

55-59 200 2.5 225 3.0 425 2.7

60-64 243 3.0 180 2.4 424 2.7

65-69 146 1.8 95 1.3 240 1.5

70+ 250 3.1 166 2.2 416 2.7

Dependency age groups

<15 2,993 37.1 2,809 37.6 5,801 37.3

15-64 4,681 58.0 4,403 58.9 9,084 58.4

65+ 396 4.9 260 3.5 656 4.2

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 3 Table HH.3: Household composition

Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Vehari 100.0 2,490 2,409

Tehsil

Burewala 38.4 955 844 Mailsi 32.7 815 815 Vehari 28.9 719 750

Area of residence

Rural 81.4 2,028 1,871 All Urban 18.6 462 538 Other Urban 100.0 462 538

SexGender of household head

Male 97.3 2,423 2,346 Female 2.7 66 63

No. of household members

1 1.2 31 27 2-3 12.3 306 294 4-5 27.9 696 664 6-7 30.4 756 738 8-9 18.4 458 443 10+ 9.8 243 243

At least one child aged < 5 years 44.3 2,490 2,409 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 79.1 2,490 2,409

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Vehari 100.0 2,188 2,136

Tehsil Burewala 38.3 838 753 Mailsi 32.7 716 724 Vehari 29.0 634 659

Area of residence Rural 80.2 1,756 1,625 All Urban 19.8 432 511 Other Urban 100.0 432 511

Age 15-19 2.2 47 45 20-24 12.0 263 253 25-29 18.9 414 407 30-34 22.3 487 472 35-39 19.8 433 427 40-44 15.3 336 334 45-49 9.5 208 198

Marital status Currently married 96.6 2,113 2,064 Widowed 2.3 50 49 Divorced 1.2 25 23

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 87.2 1,909 1,866 Never gave birth 12.8 279 270

Education None 71.4 1,563 1,487 Primary 12.7 279 286 Middle 5.3 116 120 Secondary 6.2 136 145 Higher 4.3 94 98

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.6 495 449 Second 31.4 688 649 Middle 26.3 576 572 Fourth 14.4 315 333 Highest 5.2 115 133

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Vehari 100.0 1,716 1,677

Tehsil Burewala 39.7 681 616 Mailsi 31.3 536 545 Vehari 29.1 499 516

Area of residence Rural 81.8 1,403 1,306 All Urban 18.2 313 371 Other Urban 100.0 313 371

Gender Male 52.5 900 872 Female 47.5 816 805

Age < 6 months 11.9 204 203 6-11 months 10.2 175 172 12-23 months 18.0 308 295 24-35 months 19.0 326 320 36-47 months 22.4 384 378 48-59 months 18.2 313 305 Missing/Inconsistent 0.3 5 4

Mother's Education None 69.1 1,185 1,128 Primary 13.8 236 244 Middle 6.0 102 104 Secondary 6.2 106 113 Higher 5.0 86 88

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 25.4 436 399 Second 31.3 537 516 Middle 26.1 448 443 Fourth 13.1 225 233 Highest 4.1 71 86

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment

Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of children % below % below % below % below % below % below % above aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Vehari 46.7 17.3 55.6 36.1 17.7 6.9 10.4 1,239

Tehsil Burewala 46.7 16.2 45.5 27.1 20.1 9.0 10.2 572 Mailsi 50.2 21.1 71.9 51.3 16.1 5.3 12.1 305 Vehari 43.9 16.0 57.9 37.5 15.0 5.0 9.2 362

Area of residence Rural 47.0 17.8 57.3 37.7 16.1 7.0 11.1 983 All Urban 45.9 15.4 49.2 29.7 23.5 6.4 7.4 257 Other Urban 45.9 15.4 49.2 29.7 23.5 6.4 7.4 257

Gender Male 46.4 16.2 56.5 35.9 16.3 6.2 9.5 673 Female 47.1 18.7 54.5 36.3 19.3 7.8 11.4 566

Child's age < 6 months 18.6 7.6 29.7 15.8 13.3 4.9 17.2 115 6-11 months 41.8 14.6 46.1 26.5 16.7 9.0 13.8 114 12-23 months 50.3 16.4 58.6 35.1 24.8 7.7 12.6 224 24-35 months 54.5 21.9 57.5 40.7 17.6 7.5 8.0 241 36-47 months 52.7 24.9 64.5 45.4 19.0 6.9 9.2 311 48-59 months 43.1 9.3 56.0 34.2 12.0 5.7 7.3 231 Missing/Inconsistent 72.7 27.4 72.7 47.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5

Mother's Education None 50.5 19.1 57.7 39.0 17.6 7.0 9.6 835 Primary 44.6 13.6 47.6 28.3 18.1 4.0 9.7 172 Middle 33.5 11.0 60.5 30.4 10.2 4.3 7.2 86 Secondary 43.2 12.6 54.5 31.0 20.4 9.6 15.7 81 Higher 26.4 19.4 45.1 33.2 23.2 12.7 19.9 65

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 52.1 22.2 55.3 42.0 18.6 8.6 10.4 274 Second 52.5 18.4 62.5 40.3 15.7 3.8 7.8 376 Middle 43.3 15.4 52.6 32.1 18.0 8.7 13.3 349 Fourth 36.2 12.3 48.9 28.9 16.8 6.0 9.2 185 Highest 37.9 15.3 51.3 26.8 26.7 10.9 12.4 55

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of infants

6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months who received received received breastmilk and Number of 0-11 months 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary infants who were exclusively complementary complementary food at least the aged 0-11 appropriately breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum months fed** times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended hours hours number of times per day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Vehari 62.5 42.9 57.6 48.4 56.0 380

Tehsil Burewala 64.6 40.7 66.9 47.6 57.0 146 Mailsi 62.7 46.9 46.5 46.7 54.0 122 Vehari 60.0 41.6 69.3 52.3 57.0 112

Area of residence Rural 61.0 40.6 58.0 47.2 54.7 309 All Urban 69.3 52.0 55.6 53.3 61.6 71 Other Urban 69.3 52.0 55.6 53.3 61.6 71

Gender Male 59.7 42.1 65.8 51.0 55.6 201 Female 65.6 43.7 47.7 45.2 56.5 179

Mother's Education None 59.5 39.3 58.4 46.6 53.5 240 Primary 63.5 45.0 61.7 48.7 56.5 57 Middle 58.6 26.2 40.2 32.1 47.7 29 Secondary 96.3 66.9 100.0 78.9 91.4 24 Higher 49.1 69.5 49.2 58.5 54.6 30

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 50.6 31.2 56.7 45.9 48.4 90 Second 58.6 46.7 57.2 50.8 55.2 122 Middle 64.3 43.8 67.2 49.6 56.9 97 Fourth 81.3 38.6 20.2 34.9 63.7 53 Highest 84.2 61.4 69.0 64.9 71.9 18

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.5:NU.5: AdequatelyIodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption

Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Number of Salt test result households in in which households Total which salt salt was interviewed No salt >0 to < 15 15+ was tested or 0 PPM tested PPM PPM* with no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Vehari 99.7 2,490 0.1 96.1 0.9 2.9 100.0 2,486

Tehsil

Burewala 99.9 955 0.1 95.8 0.4 3.7 100.0 955

Mailsi 99.6 815 0.1 97.0 1.0 1.9 100.0 812

Vehari 99.7 719 0.1 95.5 1.4 3.1 100.0 718

Area of residence

Rural 99.7 2,028 0.1 98.2 0.6 1.1 100.0 2,024

All Urban 100.0 462 0.0 86.9 2.1 11.0 100.0 462

Other Urban 100.0 462 0.0 86.9 2.1 11.0 100.0 462

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 99.6 617 0.2 99.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 615

Second 99.6 801 0.1 98.7 0.6 0.6 100.0 799

Middle 100.0 646 0.0 96.7 0.8 2.5 100.0 646

Fourth 100.0 308 0.0 92.7 1.7 5.6 100.0 308

Highest 100.0 118 0.0 65.2 5.5 29.3 100.0 118

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of Not sure if Never vitamin A: children received received Total aged 6-59 Within last Prior to last Not sure vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* 6 months when months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Vehari 87.7 3.7 0.1 0.3 8.1 100.0 1,511

Tehsil Burewala 80.9 8.7 0.0 0.3 10.0 100.0 601 Mailsi 92.6 0.0 0.4 0.6 6.3 100.0 481 Vehari 91.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 7.4 100.0 430

Area of residence Rural 87.8 3.3 0.1 0.4 8.5 100.0 1,236 All Urban 87.5 5.6 0.3 0.2 6.3 100.0 275 Other Urban 87.5 5.6 0.3 0.2 6.3 100.0 275

Gender Male 87.4 3.1 0.1 0.2 9.2 100.0 795 Female 88.0 4.5 0.1 0.5 6.9 100.0 717

Age 6-11 months 32.4 0.0 1.1 1.3 65.3 100.0 175 12-23 months 92.3 4.9 0.0 0.7 2.1 100.0 308 24-35 months 95.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 326 36-47 months 95.7 4.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 384 48-59 months 95.7 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 313 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5

Mother's Education None 88.3 3.7 0.2 0.2 7.5 100.0 1,057 Primary 84.5 4.2 0.0 0.4 11.0 100.0 206 Middle 86.4 4.0 0.0 1.5 8.1 100.0 85 Secondary 91.1 4.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 100.0 89 Higher 85.2 1.9 0.0 0.9 12.0 100.0 73

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 91.3 2.4 0.0 0.4 6.0 100.0 388 Second 87.3 3.6 0.4 0.2 8.5 100.0 468 Middle 84.0 5.1 0.0 0.5 10.4 100.0 399 Fourth 88.8 3.7 0.0 0.4 7.1 100.0 192 Highest 89.2 4.4 0.0 0.0 6.4 100.0 64

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number of children diarrhoea children Pre- ORT Use aged 0-59 Recommended No in last two aged 0-59 NIMKOL packaged Rate * months homemade fluid treatment weeks months ORS fluid with diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Vehari 4.6 1,716 33.6 9.0 24.3 37.0 63.0 78

Tehsil Burewala 6.9 681 25.1 12.3 17.3 47.3 52.7 47 Mailsi 2.8 536 40.6 0.0 52.9 12.2 87.8 15 Vehari 3.3 499 52.0 7.8 18.3 29.8 70.2 16

Area of residence Rural 4.3 1,403 27.2 11.7 18.0 45.1 54.9 60 All Urban 5.8 313 54.7 0.0 45.0 10.0 90.0 18 Other Urban 5.8 313 54.7 0.0 45.0 10.0 90.0 18

Gender Male 4.9 900 41.6 11.1 23.7 28.5 71.5 44 Female 4.3 816 23.5 6.4 25.1 47.7 52.3 35

Age < 6 months 6.6 204 38.0 8.0 20.3 40.1 59.9 14 6-11 months 9.4 175 10.1 8.2 45.4 36.3 63.7 16 12-23 months 6.3 308 54.0 5.7 20.8 24.1 75.9 20 24-35 months 2.6 326 23.1 13.4 7.8 55.7 44.3 8 36-47 months 3.1 384 22.4 20.1 20.2 48.0 52.0 12 48-59 months 2.8 313 50.7 0.0 19.9 29.3 70.7 9 Missing/Inconsisten 0.0 5 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 4.5 1,185 39.7 11.3 18.2 33.2 66.8 53 Primary 4.0 236 35.9 0.0 44.6 38.2 61.8 9 Middle 5.4 102 20.0 19.7 23.5 36.8 63.2 6 Secondary 3.5 106 0.0 0.0 74.6 25.4 74.6 4 Higher 7.7 86 11.4 0.0 16.3 72.3 27.7 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.9 436 57.4 5.9 22.2 20.5 79.5 21 Second 5.3 537 17.6 16.7 8.0 57.7 42.3 28 Middle 3.5 448 27.4 7.0 44.2 32.8 67.2 16 Fourth 4.6 225 39.6 0.0 29.5 30.9 69.1 10 Highest 4.1 71 26.2 0.0 73.8 0.0 100.0 3

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Ate Received Number of Had Home Number of some- ORT or children diarrhoea Drank Ate manage- children what increased aged 0-59 in last Drank the much ment of aged 0-59 less, fluids AND months two more same less or diarrhoe months same continued with weeks or less none a* or feeding** diarrhoea more

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Vehari 4.6 1,716 25.0 71.3 46.3 45.8 15.9 36.2 78

Tehsil Burewala 6.9 681 26.8 68.9 46.9 44.0 17.3 33.6 47 Mailsi 2.8 536 13.5 80.8 44.5 48.3 13.5 44.5 15 Vehari 3.3 499 30.4 69.6 46.1 48.5 14.3 35.9 16

Area of residence Rural 4.3 1,403 31.2 66.9 51.8 42.6 20.7 38.6 60 All Urban 5.8 313 4.5 86.0 28.2 56.2 0.0 28.2 18 Other Urban 5.8 313 4.5 86.0 28.2 56.2 0.0 28.2 18

Gender Male 4.9 900 22.6 73.4 41.7 49.3 17.3 37.6 44 Female 4.3 816 28.0 68.7 52.1 41.4 14.2 34.4 35

Age 0-11 months 7.9 380 11.1 86.0 32.2 61.3 4.4 20.4 30 12-23 months 6.3 308 22.3 71.8 51.9 36.5 7.4 35.4 20 24-35 months 2.6 326 23.7 76.3 54.8 31.8 23.7 54.8 8 36-47 months 3.1 384 61.9 38.1 73.5 26.5 43.3 63.4 12 48-59 months 2.8 313 29.6 60.3 37.0 52.9 29.6 37.0 9 Missing/Inconsisten 0.0 5 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 4.5 1,185 29.8 68.6 51.5 44.8 18.5 42.6 53 Primary 4.0 236 14.1 76.9 32.7 67.3 14.1 32.7 9 Middle 5.4 102 20.0 80.0 44.4 19.7 0.0 23.5 6 Secondary 3.5 106 0.0 69.0 0.0 69.0 0.0 0.0 4 Higher 7.7 86 20.5 79.5 51.8 31.9 20.5 20.5 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.9 436 35.0 60.9 62.5 33.3 35.0 59.4 21 Second 5.3 537 31.5 68.5 43.1 53.0 13.1 32.7 28 Middle 3.5 448 13.8 80.7 44.8 48.3 8.5 24.2 16 Fourth 4.6 225 10.6 78.3 24.5 45.4 0.0 13.4 10 Highest 4.1 71 0.0 100.0 45.3 54.7 0.0 45.3 3

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources Other source Had acute Any children aged children respiratory Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional appropriate 0-59 months aged 0-59 Govt. Disp- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Home- infection health health hospital private practitioner Other provider * with suspected months hospital ensary public physiciancompounder clinic or friend opath centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Vehari 2.4 1,716 18.4 1.2 2.1 2.1 0.0 2.8 24.9 44.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 48.1 42

Tehsil Burewala 5.4 681 14.6 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 3.1 26.7 49.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 46.8 37 Mailsi 0.2 536 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Vehari 0.8 499 34.4 13.9 0.0 23.5 0.0 0.0 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.2 0.0 48.3 4

ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 2.9 1,403 19.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 26.0 46.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 48.1 40 All Urban 0.6 313 0.0 0.0 49.9 50.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.9 2 Other Urban 0.6 313 0.0 0.0 49.9 50.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.9 2

Gender Male 2.5 900 18.3 0.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 5.2 19.6 43.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 47.1 22 Female 2.4 816 18.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.9 45.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 49.3 20

Age 0-11 months 3.0 380 11.5 4.6 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 27.7 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.1 11 12-23 months 4.0 308 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.3 55.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.0 35.9 12 24-35 months 2.3 326 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 32.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.3 7 36-47 months 0.3 384 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 48-59 months 3.1 313 32.4 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 12.1 0.0 33.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 0.0 53.7 10 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 5 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 2.5 1,185 21.6 1.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.2 43.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 48.8 30 Primary 2.6 236 21.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.7 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.0 6 Middle 0.9 102 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Secondary 1.1 106 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Higher 4.8 86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.0 436 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.3 35.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6 0.0 47.1 13 Second 3.6 537 34.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 55.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.3 19 Middle 1.7 448 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 27.2 42.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.1 8 Fourth 0.9 225 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.5 0.0 0.0 57.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.5 2 Highest 0.0 71 ...... 0 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think Mothers/ that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: Number of caretakers mothers/ who caretakers Is not recognize the Has Has Has of children able to Has Is two danger Becomes Develops fast blood other aged 0-59 drink or difficult drinking signs of sicker a fever breat- in symp- months breast- breathing poorly pneumonia* hing stool toms feed

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Vehari 52.1 76.1 72.5 17.8 14.0 21.0 46.9 0.0 6.1 1,716

Tehsil Burewala 51.4 78.9 71.9 14.8 14.0 15.3 52.4 0.0 4.4 681 Mailsi 52.6 69.2 70.2 20.4 17.5 29.5 41.4 0.0 9.0 536 Vehari 52.5 79.7 75.9 19.1 10.2 19.8 45.3 0.0 5.2 499

Area of residence Rural 50.8 76.5 76.3 19.1 14.8 20.1 44.7 0.0 7.1 1,403 All Urban 57.8 74.3 55.4 11.9 10.5 25.4 57.0 0.0 1.4 313 Other Urban 57.8 74.3 55.4 11.9 10.5 25.4 57.0 0.0 1.4 313

Mother's Education None 50.1 77.7 74.6 17.1 13.8 20.1 46.4 0.0 5.9 1,185 Primary 55.3 70.1 72.8 22.0 14.5 26.0 40.6 0.0 8.3 236 Middle 60.4 82.1 72.5 12.9 5.8 20.0 51.7 0.0 1.0 102 Secondary 55.3 71.3 64.7 18.4 18.4 20.5 59.1 0.0 6.7 106 Higher 57.6 69.3 53.4 21.1 20.1 21.8 51.0 0.0 8.4 86

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 56.4 76.6 77.7 17.5 14.8 26.8 37.5 0.0 6.9 436 Second 49.6 77.7 74.9 18.1 13.3 18.4 50.0 0.0 6.2 537 Middle 48.5 75.0 69.5 19.2 12.8 18.0 47.7 0.0 5.0 448 Fourth 55.2 75.9 69.0 15.3 17.7 22.9 50.9 0.0 7.0 225 Highest 58.2 68.8 52.5 15.2 10.2 19.0 64.7 0.0 3.8 71

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/ Electricity Propane Biogas Wood shrubs/ Total cooking* households gas Charcoal dung crop residue missing Gas (LPG) grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Vehari 6.1 0.4 0.0 0.8 91.6 0.0 0.8 - 0.2 100.0 93.3 2,490

Tehsil Burewala 8.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 88.5 0.1 1.3 - 0.3 100.0 90.7 955 Mailsi 2.8 0.1 0.0 1.5 95.3 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 100.0 96.9 815 Vehari 6.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 91.4 0.0 1.0 - 0.1 100.0 92.5 719 ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE

Area of residence Rural 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.9 97.3 0.1 0.5 - 0.2 100.0 98.7 2,028 All Urban 28.7 1.8 0.0 0.8 66.5 0.0 2.2 - 0.0 100.0 69.5 462 Other Urban 28.7 1.8 0.0 0.8 66.5 0.0 2.2 - 0.0 100.0 69.5 462

Mother's Education None 1.3 0.1 0.0 1.0 96.3 0.1 1.0 - 0.2 100.0 98.4 1,362 Primary 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 94.8 0.0 0.9 - 0.3 100.0 95.7 398 Middle 5.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 92.8 0.0 0.7 - 0.0 100.0 94.2 251 Secondary 15.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 81.4 0.0 0.4 - 0.4 100.0 82.6 308 Higher 33.9 1.7 0.0 1.3 62.4 0.0 0.7 - 0.0 100.0 64.4 168 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 100.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 98.4 0.2 0.9 - 0.2 100.0 99.8 617 Second 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 98.1 0.0 0.8 - 0.1 100.0 99.9 801 Middle 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 96.2 0.0 1.1 - 0.4 100.0 98.5 646 Fourth 15.3 1.4 0.0 0.9 82.1 0.0 0.3 - 0.0 100.0 83.3 308 Highest 82.5 4.4 0.9 1.1 10.4 0.0 0.7 - 0.0 100.0 12.2 118 15 NK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources

Protected: Unprotected: Piped Protected Tanker/C Improved Piped well outside well within or Number of into Public tap/ Hand Donkey well Tubewell/ Bottled/c art with Surface Bottled/c Other/ source of into dwelling/ outside Total household yard or standpipe Pump Pump within turbine an water smakk water an water Missing drinking dwelling spring, dwelling/ members plot dwelling tank water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Vehari 5.8 0.2 1.5 26.3 65.7 0.1 0.2 - - - 0.1 - - 0.2 100.0 99.7 15,542

Tehsil Burewala 6.0 0.0 1.0 19.9 72.0 0.0 0.5 - - - 0.3 - - 0.2 100.0 99.4 5,994 ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Mailsi 7.6 0.0 1.4 34.1 56.7 0.2 0.0 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 5,074 Vehari 3.3 0.6 2.2 26.1 67.3 0.0 0.1 - - - 0.0 - - 0.3 100.0 99.7 4,473

Area of residence Rural 4.7 0.2 1.7 31.2 61.5 0.1 0.2 - - - 0.1 - - 0.2 100.0 99.6 12,582 All Urban 10.3 0.1 0.5 5.4 83.4 0.0 0.3 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,960 Other Urban 10.3 0.1 0.5 5.4 83.4 0.0 0.3 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,960 Rural 4.7 0.2 1.7 31.2 61.5 0.1 0.2 - - - 0.1 - - 0.2 100.0 99.6 12,582

Education of head of household None 6.3 0.3 2.1 36.6 54.0 0.0 0.3 - - - 0.1 - - 0.4 100.0 99.5 8,296 Primary 4.9 0.1 1.3 22.0 71.2 0.2 0.2 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,589 Middle 7.4 0.0 0.0 16.5 76.1 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,612 Secondary 3.2 0.0 1.1 7.9 87.1 0.3 0.3 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,047 Higher 6.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 88.2 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.8 - - 0.0 100.0 99.2 980 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 11 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.0 0.2 3.6 81.1 10.7 0.0 0.5 - - - 0.3 - - 0.5 100.0 99.2 3,469 Second 3.8 0.3 1.9 22.5 71.3 0.0 0.1 - - - 0.0 - - 0.1 100.0 99.9 5,031 Middle 10.0 0.0 0.2 3.4 85.8 0.3 0.1 - - - 0.2 - - 0.0 100.0 99.8 4,242 Fourth 6.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 92.7 0.0 0.1 - - - 0.0 - - 0.5 100.0 99.5 2,057 Highest 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.7 0.0 1.0 - - - 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 100.0 742 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment

Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources

Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Add bleach/ Strain Use Number of Number of Number of Let it stand water water water None Boil chlorine or Solar through a water Other/ DK household household household and settle treatment treatment treatment disinfection cloth filter members members members method* method method

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Vehari 98.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.7 15,542 0.7 15,492 0.0 50

Tehsil Burewala 96.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.2 0.0 1.0 5,994 1.0 5,961 0.0 33 Mailsi 99.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 5,074 0.2 5,072 0.0 3 Vehari 99.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 4,473 0.8 4,459 0.0 14

Area of residence Rural 98.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 12,582 0.2 12,534 0.0 49 All Urban 97.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.6 2,960 2.6 2,958 0.0 1 Other Urban 97.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.6 2,960 2.6 2,958 0.0 1

Education of head of household None 99.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 8,296 0.3 8,255 0.0 41 Primary 98.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.3 2,589 0.3 2,588 0.0 1 Middle 99.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1,612 0.0 1,612 . 0 Secondary 97.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.0 1.5 2,047 1.5 2,047 . 0 Higher 94.7 1.9 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.3 0.0 4.2 980 4.3 972 0.0 8 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 0.0 11 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 0.0 6 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 3,469 0.0 3,442 0.0 28 Second 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 5,031 0.0 5,027 0.0 4 Middle 98.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.2 4,242 0.2 4,234 0.0 8 Fourth 96.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.0 1.7 2,057 1.7 2,047 0.0 10 Highest 91.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 8.5 742 8.5 742 . 0 Table EN.3:EN.3: PhysicalTime to sourceaccess to of source water of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less than 30 minutes to source of Number of Water on 1 hour DK/ 30 to less than Total drinking households premises or more Missing minutes 1 hour water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Vehari 97.6 1.7 0.5 - 0.2 100.0 14.7 2,490

Tehsil Burewala 97.8 1.8 0.4 - 0.0 100.0 14.1 955 Mailsi 98.0 1.1 0.4 - 0.5 100.0 13.3 815 Vehari 96.6 2.3 0.9 - 0.1 100.0 15.9 719

Area of residence Rural 97.2 1.8 0.7 - 0.2 100.0 15.2 2,028 All Urban 98.9 1.1 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 9.1 462 Other Urban 98.9 1.1 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 9.1 462

Education of head of household None 96.5 2.7 0.6 - 0.2 100.0 13.8 1,362 Primary 98.4 0.7 0.3 - 0.6 100.0 16.8 398 Middle 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 . 251 Secondary 98.0 1.1 0.9 - 0.0 100.0 16.9 308 Higher 99.3 0.0 0.7 - 0.0 100.0 30.0 168 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 . 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 . 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 94.2 4.6 0.7 - 0.5 100.0 12.5 617 Second 97.7 1.6 0.5 - 0.3 100.0 15.0 801 Middle 99.1 0.1 0.8 - 0.0 100.0 27.7 646 Fourth 99.7 0.3 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 5.0 308 Highest 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 . 118

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were: Number of Percent of households households Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was Total in which in which households present not present water was water was tested tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Vehari 91.8 2,490 54.4 45.6 100.0 2,285

Tehsil

Burewala 85.2 955 77.5 22.5 100.0 814

Mailsi 92.4 815 39.3 60.7 100.0 753

Vehari 99.8 719 43.9 56.1 100.0 718

Area of residence

Rural 90.4 2,028 46.6 53.4 100.0 1,833

All Urban 97.8 462 85.7 14.3 100.0 452

Other Urban 97.8 462 85.7 14.3 100.0 452

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 89.4 617 44.5 55.5 100.0 551

Second 91.3 801 50.8 49.2 100.0 732

Middle 92.3 646 56.0 44.0 100.0 596

Fourth 94.9 308 67.9 32.1 100.0 292

Highest 96.7 118 81.7 18.3 100.0 114

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal

Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Flush/pour flush to: population using Number of Ventilated Pit Public/ No facilities Total sanitary means of household Uncovered improved pit latrine communal Bucket or bush or Other Missing excreta disposal* members Piped sewer Septic pit Pit latrinelatrine with slab latrine field system tank

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Vehari 18.3 12.8 31.7 1.2 2.8 0.1 0.5 - 32.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 66.8 15,542

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Burewala 17.8 20.4 24.6 1.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 - 30.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 69.0 5,994 Mailsi 14.3 8.6 36.3 1.2 1.2 0.1 1.3 - 36.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 61.7 5,074 Vehari 23.3 7.4 35.9 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 - 30.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 69.5 4,473

Area of residence Rural 6.8 10.4 38.0 1.4 3.3 0.1 0.6 - 39.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 59.9 12,582 All Urban 66.9 23.2 5.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 - 3.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.9 2,960 Other Urban 66.9 23.2 5.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 - 3.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.9 2,960

Education of head of household None 13.7 9.1 27.2 1.1 1.9 0.1 0.6 - 46.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 53.2 8,296 Primary 18.7 11.4 37.1 1.1 4.8 0.3 0.9 - 25.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 73.5 2,589 Middle 17.0 19.5 41.2 2.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 - 17.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 82.6 1,612 Secondary 25.5 20.8 36.1 1.1 4.1 0.0 0.5 - 12.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 87.5 2,047 Higher 42.6 20.2 30.2 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 - 4.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.5 980 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 11 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.5 0.8 9.2 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.8 - 86.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 13.0 3,469 Second 7.4 9.9 39.7 1.9 3.1 0.2 0.9 - 36.8 0.0 0.1 100.0 62.2 5,031 Middle 22.0 19.6 48.3 1.0 3.7 0.0 0.1 - 5.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.6 4,242 Fourth 43.5 26.0 26.4 0.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,057 Highest 83.1 13.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.8 742 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population:

Using improved Number of Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking household sources of drinking means of excreta water and using members water* disposal** sanitary means of excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Vehari 99.7 66.8 66.6 15,542

Tehsil Burewala 99.4 69.0 68.8 5,994 Mailsi 100.0 61.7 61.7 5,074 Vehari 99.7 69.5 69.3 4,473

Area of residence Rural 99.6 59.9 59.7 12,582 All Urban 100.0 95.9 95.9 2,960 Other Urban 100.0 95.9 95.9 2,960

Education of head of household None 99.5 53.2 53.0 8,296 Primary 100.0 73.5 73.5 2,589 Middle 100.0 82.6 82.6 1,612 Secondary 100.0 87.5 87.5 2,047 Higher 99.2 95.5 94.6 980 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 11 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.2 13.0 12.7 3,469 Second 99.9 62.2 62.2 5,031 Middle 99.8 94.6 94.4 4,242 Fourth 99.5 100.0 99.5 2,057 Highest 100.0 98.8 98.8 742

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Vehari 15.0 13.9 6.2 36.2 28.7 0.1 35.0 15,542

Tehsil

Burewala 15.3 18.2 9.7 27.7 29.1 0.0 43.2 5,994 Mailsi 9.2 13.3 3.9 42.3 30.9 0.3 26.5 5,074 Vehari 21.3 8.7 4.0 40.5 25.6 0.0 33.8 4,473

Area of residence

Rural 2.8 11.8 7.5 43.3 34.5 0.1 22.1 12,582 All Urban 66.8 22.8 0.6 5.7 4.1 0.0 90.2 2,960 Other Urban 66.8 22.8 0.6 5.7 4.1 0.0 90.2 2,960

Education of head of household

None 10.8 11.9 3.7 33.9 39.5 0.2 26.4 8,296 Primary 15.4 12.7 6.0 41.4 24.6 0.0 34.1 2,589 Middle 14.1 16.1 11.5 43.0 15.2 0.0 41.8 1,612 Secondary 22.0 18.9 11.4 36.7 11.0 0.0 52.3 2,047 Higher 37.1 19.4 7.7 29.0 6.7 0.0 64.3 980 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 11 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.5 2.5 0.6 24.2 71.8 0.4 3.6 3,469 Second 4.9 11.8 5.3 44.9 33.0 0.0 22.0 5,031 Middle 15.7 21.9 9.2 46.6 6.6 0.0 46.8 4,242 Fourth 38.3 22.3 12.7 25.7 0.9 0.0 73.4 2,057 Highest 83.3 11.2 2.2 2.1 1.2 0.0 96.7 742

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Proper Collected by solid company No disposal Number of by any In open In open waste vechicle response/ of solid households municipal streets fields waste management collects DK water institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Vehari 8.9 0.1 0.0 11.1 79.8 - 9.1 15,542

Tehsil

Burewala 9.7 0.0 0.1 14.1 76.1 - 9.8 5,994 Mailsi 5.3 0.3 0.0 6.5 87.8 - 5.6 5,074 Vehari 12.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 75.5 - 12.0 4,473

Area of residence

Rural 0.1 0.1 0.0 12.0 87.9 - 0.2 12,582 All Urban 46.8 0.0 0.1 7.7 45.4 - 46.8 2,960 Other Urban 46.8 0.0 0.1 7.7 45.4 - 46.8 2,960

Education of head of household

None 5.2 0.2 0.0 10.5 84.1 - 5.4 8,296 Primary 10.5 0.0 0.0 9.8 79.7 - 10.5 2,589 Middle 8.2 0.0 0.0 14.4 77.4 - 8.2 1,612 Secondary 14.5 0.0 0.0 11.8 73.6 - 14.5 2,047 Higher 26.3 0.0 0.4 13.1 60.1 - 26.7 980 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.2 46.8 - 0.0 11 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 6

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.2 0.5 0.0 8.8 90.5 - 0.7 3,469 Second 1.8 0.0 0.0 10.0 88.2 - 1.8 5,031 Middle 7.5 0.0 0.0 13.5 79.1 - 7.5 4,242 Fourth 23.5 0.0 0.2 14.3 62.0 - 23.6 2,057 Highest 66.8 0.0 0.0 7.4 25.8 - 66.8 742

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal Proper All Some No Number of All with Some hand without without No one response/ households soap with soap washing soap soap DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Vehari 31.8 14.7 40.0 8.9 4.6 0.1 46.4 15,542

Tehsil

Burewala 29.4 17.2 42.0 8.2 3.1 0.1 46.5 5,994 Mailsi 34.8 12.5 37.9 8.5 6.2 0.1 47.3 5,074 Vehari 31.4 13.7 39.7 10.4 4.8 0.0 45.1 4,473

Area of residence

Rural 25.3 17.2 42.5 10.1 4.9 0.1 42.4 12,582 All Urban 59.2 4.1 29.6 3.9 3.1 0.0 63.4 2,960 Other Urban 59.2 4.1 29.6 3.9 3.1 0.0 63.4 2,960

Education of head of household

None 21.7 20.2 41.0 10.4 6.6 0.0 41.8 8,296 Primary 34.0 11.5 41.1 8.4 4.7 0.3 45.5 2,589 Middle 37.3 10.6 42.8 7.9 1.4 0.0 47.9 1,612 Secondary 49.8 5.3 38.6 5.8 0.4 0.0 55.1 2,047 Higher 64.2 2.4 26.8 5.5 1.1 0.0 66.6 980 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 11.3 26.8 36.3 13.1 12.2 0.3 38.1 3,469 Second 21.1 16.6 46.6 11.2 4.6 0.0 37.6 5,031 Middle 35.6 10.8 45.9 6.4 1.3 0.0 46.5 4,242 Fourth 64.4 2.4 28.8 4.1 0.3 0.0 66.6 2,057 Highest 87.7 0.8 9.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 88.5 742

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Proper All Some Some No Number of All with hand without with without No one response/ households soap washing soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Vehari 49.6 9.6 31.5 6.9 2.2 0.1 59.3 15,542

Tehsil Burewala 47.3 7.4 37.0 7.2 1.0 0.1 54.7 5,994 Mailsi 52.9 11.2 26.4 6.0 3.4 0.2 64.1 5,074 Vehari 49.1 10.8 29.9 7.7 2.3 0.2 59.9 4,473

Area of residence Rural 41.4 11.7 36.2 7.9 2.7 0.1 53.1 12,582 All Urban 84.5 1.1 11.3 3.0 0.1 0.0 85.6 2,960 Other Urban 84.5 1.1 11.3 3.0 0.1 0.0 85.6 2,960

Education of head of household None 38.4 14.1 35.8 8.2 3.2 0.1 52.5 8,296 Primary 55.2 6.7 29.7 5.9 2.3 0.3 61.8 2,589 Middle 56.6 7.4 28.2 7.6 0.2 0.0 64.0 1,612 Secondary 67.1 1.8 25.9 4.8 0.4 0.0 68.9 2,047 Higher 81.3 0.0 16.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 81.3 980 Madrasa/NSC 53.2 0.0 46.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.2 11 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 23.3 19.5 38.3 11.1 7.4 0.3 42.8 3,469 Second 39.4 10.8 39.9 8.2 1.6 0.1 50.1 5,031 Middle 59.1 6.4 29.8 4.7 0.0 0.0 65.5 4,242 Fourth 82.3 0.3 13.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 82.6 2,057 Highest 97.6 0.0 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 97.6 742

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using women any Any Any Female Male Foam/ Periodic Any currently method Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional sterilization sterilization jelly abstinence method * married method method

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Vehari 67.3 6.4 0.1 5.0 3.8 4.2 5.3 0.1 4.9 2.4 0.5 0.0 100.0 24.9 7.8 32.7 2,113

Tehsil Burewala 77.2 5.8 0.0 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.2 0.2 2.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 100.0 19.0 3.9 22.8 808 Mailsi 57.1 6.2 0.3 7.3 5.4 5.3 7.0 0.0 7.3 3.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 31.6 11.3 42.9 693 Vehari 65.8 7.4 0.0 4.7 3.1 3.6 6.1 0.0 5.6 2.8 0.9 0.0 100.0 25.0 9.2 34.2 611

Area of residence Rural 66.5 6.8 0.1 5.8 4.2 3.1 5.2 0.1 5.2 2.5 0.5 0.0 100.0 25.4 8.2 33.5 1,697

ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE All Urban 70.6 4.6 0.0 1.7 2.1 8.9 5.6 0.0 3.7 2.0 0.6 0.2 100.0 22.8 6.5 29.4 416 Other Urban 70.6 4.6 0.0 1.7 2.1 8.9 5.6 0.0 3.7 2.0 0.6 0.2 100.0 22.8 6.5 29.4 416 Age 15-19 98.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.6 0.0 1.6 47 20-24 82.6 0.7 0.0 1.4 1.9 2.2 1.4 0.0 8.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 7.6 9.8 17.4 257 25-29 74.2 2.1 0.0 3.3 1.5 2.9 5.4 0.0 8.5 1.6 0.6 0.0 100.0 15.1 10.7 25.8 403 30-34 60.2 6.2 0.2 6.5 5.2 5.4 8.1 0.3 6.3 0.8 0.8 0.0 100.0 32.0 7.9 39.8 481 35-39 59.9 9.2 0.3 7.3 5.4 5.8 4.7 0.0 3.0 3.8 0.5 0.0 100.0 32.8 7.3 40.1 416 40-44 63.5 10.9 0.0 5.0 4.7 5.3 5.7 0.0 1.3 3.2 0.0 0.3 100.0 31.7 4.8 36.5 318 45-49 64.7 11.4 0.0 4.9 3.8 2.8 5.1 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.4 0.0 100.0 28.0 7.3 35.3 191

Number of living children 0 99.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 100.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 294 1-2 76.3 1.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 1.6 5.5 0.0 8.5 1.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 13.2 10.6 23.7 586 3-4 59.1 7.0 0.0 6.7 4.8 6.1 7.7 0.0 4.5 3.8 0.3 0.0 100.0 32.3 8.6 40.9 601 4+ 51.9 13.7 0.4 7.6 5.8 7.0 5.3 0.2 4.2 3.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 40.0 8.1 48.1 632

Mother's Education None 67.0 7.0 0.1 4.9 4.0 4.0 4.5 0.1 5.1 2.7 0.5 0.0 100.0 24.7 8.3 33.0 1,502 Primary 62.9 7.1 0.0 9.2 1.8 6.7 5.9 0.0 4.5 1.5 0.3 0.0 100.0 30.8 6.3 37.1 273 Middle 75.3 1.7 0.0 1.9 2.7 4.0 7.7 0.0 5.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 18.0 6.7 24.7 114 Secondary 68.1 3.6 0.0 1.8 6.1 2.9 9.9 0.0 3.6 2.7 0.8 0.6 100.0 24.3 7.6 31.9 134 Higher 73.6 3.1 0.0 1.9 5.4 2.7 6.3 0.0 3.8 1.0 2.2 0.0 100.0 19.4 7.0 26.4 90

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 70.5 6.7 0.0 5.8 1.9 2.5 4.6 0.0 5.4 2.3 0.4 0.0 100.0 21.4 8.2 29.5 473 Second 65.7 6.4 0.3 5.7 4.4 4.3 4.8 0.2 6.5 1.5 0.2 0.0 100.0 26.1 8.2 34.3 661 Middle 66.2 6.3 0.0 5.4 3.9 4.7 5.8 0.0 3.9 3.1 0.7 0.0 100.0 26.1 7.7 33.8 558 Fourth 65.4 7.1 0.0 2.8 5.9 5.4 6.2 0.0 3.3 3.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 27.3 7.3 34.6 307 Highest 74.4 3.4 0.0 1.0 2.6 5.8 6.3 0.0 2.5 2.5 0.7 0.7 100.0 19.1 6.5 25.6 113 27 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of women Number of women ever used but are not ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Number of Want Contraceptive Woman/ No who ever used but currently using Religious Want a Terminated Side Total women another products too husband is Menopause reason/ Missing are not currently contraceptives reasons son temporarily effects child expensive ill Other using contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Vehari 3.7 2,113 11.4 51.6 8.8 3.8 3.9 1.9 2.0 6.4 5.7 4.6 100.0 78

Tehsil Burewala 1.2 808 0.0 47.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.4 0.0 35.4 100.0 9 Mailsi 5.7 693 6.2 56.5 10.9 2.3 7.1 0.0 3.6 6.1 3.4 3.9 100.0 39 Vehari 4.7 611 20.9 45.6 7.4 6.6 0.0 4.9 0.0 4.9 9.9 0.0 100.0 29

Area of residence Rural 3.8 1,697 6.5 55.3 8.6 4.4 4.5 2.2 2.3 4.3 6.6 5.4 100.0 65 All Urban 3.0 416 41.1 29.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 13 Other Urban 3.0 416 41.1 29.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 13

Number of living children 0 5.5 294 0.0 25.1 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 29.2 16 1-2 5.0 586 2.9 20.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.5 33.4 29 3-4 3.4 601 3.3 4.8 1.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 4.9 3.8 0.0 20.4 20 4+ 1.9 632 5.2 1.2 3.6 1.2 1.8 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 17.1 12

Mother's Education None 3.7 1,502 14.3 43.6 11.0 4.7 4.9 0.0 2.5 6.2 7.1 5.8 100.0 56 Primary 2.8 273 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8 Middle 5.3 114 0.0 70.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Secondary 2.9 134 0.0 49.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Higher 4.9 90 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.4 473 11.3 46.6 14.4 3.7 6.3 0.0 5.9 5.4 0.0 6.4 100.0 25 Second 2.7 661 0.0 56.0 5.7 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 7.7 23.3 0.0 100.0 18 Middle 2.6 558 11.3 58.1 4.7 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 10.0 100.0 15 Fourth 5.4 307 37.0 38.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 17 Highest 2.3 113 0.0 66.4 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Wanted to get pregnant? Did not Percentage of Number of Now Later want more Missing un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Vehari 81.5 13.2 2.0 3.3 15.2 187

Tehsil Burewala 82.2 11.3 1.7 4.9 13.0 83 Mailsi 77.0 19.0 0.0 4.0 19.0 53 Vehari 85.1 10.3 4.6 0.0 14.9 50

Area of residence Rural 79.4 15.1 2.3 3.2 17.3 164 All Urban 96.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 23 Other Urban 96.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 23

Number of living children 0 98.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 54 1-2 86.7 11.6 0.0 1.7 11.6 75 3-4 62.3 25.1 2.7 9.9 27.8 40 4+ 51.7 33.4 14.9 0.0 48.3 18

Mother's Education None 82.0 10.5 3.1 4.4 13.6 119 Primary 81.7 18.3 0.0 0.0 18.3 30 Middle 66.5 33.5 0.0 0.0 33.5 13 Secondary 86.1 7.6 0.0 6.3 7.6 14 Higher 88.7 11.3 0.0 0.0 11.3 10

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 80.5 11.9 3.2 4.4 15.0 44 Second 87.6 7.7 2.4 2.3 10.1 52 Middle 72.8 18.5 2.3 6.4 20.8 48 Fourth 82.8 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2 39 Highest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 29 Table RH.3: AntenatalAntenatal carecare Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing antenatal care** Number of Tradit- No Any women who Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional antenatal skilled gave birth in Relative/ Other/ Total ical mid- health health birth care perso- the Friend mis-sing doctor wife visitor worker atten- received nnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Vehari 29.7 6.0 3.6 1.7 38.6 - 2.9 17.4 100.0 39.3 749

Tehsil Burewala 33.6 8.1 3.2 1.7 35.8 - 5.0 12.6 100.0 45.0 293 Mailsi 25.6 5.5 5.2 0.7 42.2 - 1.1 19.6 100.0 36.4 248 Vehari 29.2 3.4 2.3 3.1 38.4 - 2.1 21.5 100.0 34.9 209

Area of residence Rural 27.5 5.5 2.6 1.0 39.3 - 3.0 21.2 100.0 35.5 609 All Urban 39.6 8.0 8.2 4.8 35.7 - 2.6 1.0 100.0 55.8 140 Other Urban 39.6 8.0 8.2 4.8 35.7 - 2.6 1.0 100.0 55.8 140

Age 15-19 27.5 17.2 6.6 6.4 21.4 - 0.0 21.0 100.0 51.2 12 20-24 29.2 9.2 3.3 2.5 41.1 - 1.8 13.0 100.0 41.6 136 25-29 32.8 6.9 3.9 1.5 35.1 - 2.4 17.3 100.0 43.6 223 30-34 28.0 5.0 4.6 2.7 36.8 - 1.7 21.2 100.0 37.6 203 35-39 37.2 1.0 1.6 0.0 43.1 - 2.8 14.4 100.0 39.7 111 40-44 18.0 5.9 2.2 0.0 47.7 - 4.4 21.7 100.0 26.2 48 45-49 0.0 4.1 6.6 0.0 44.1 - 31.9 13.2 100.0 10.8 17

Mother's Education None 21.1 5.1 3.4 1.0 45.3 - 3.2 20.9 100.0 29.6 503 Primary 35.0 5.6 4.5 2.0 34.4 - 2.1 16.3 100.0 45.2 104 Middle 33.7 15.1 2.1 8.7 30.7 - 5.0 4.6 100.0 50.9 45 Secondary 57.2 1.5 9.7 4.6 17.5 - 0.0 9.5 100.0 68.4 48 Higher 77.7 10.9 0.0 0.0 6.6 - 2.2 2.5 100.0 88.7 48

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.6 4.8 1.1 0.5 44.1 - 3.5 28.3 100.0 23.6 194 Second 23.4 6.2 2.5 0.6 42.7 - 2.7 21.9 100.0 32.1 225 Middle 31.0 5.5 6.9 2.6 40.6 - 3.0 10.6 100.0 43.3 191 Fourth 48.8 9.7 5.3 3.1 25.2 - 2.0 6.0 100.0 63.8 102 Highest 72.6 2.2 2.4 7.6 12.4 - 2.8 0.0 100.0 77.2 37

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any Deliv- women Tradit- skilled ered in who gave Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Other/ No Total Relative/ perso- health birth in ical mid- health health birth mis- atten- friend nnel* facility** preceding doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing dant two years dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Vehari 23.2 5.9 3.8 1.1 64.8 - 1.3 100.0 32.9 32.5 749

Tehsil Burewala 26.7 7.6 3.4 0.4 59.9 - 2.0 100.0 37.7 35.7 293 Mailsi 17.4 6.9 6.5 0.7 68.5 - 0.0 100.0 30.8 32.4 248 Vehari 25.3 2.4 1.0 2.3 67.3 - 1.7 100.0 28.7 28.1 209

Area of residence Rural 19.1 5.4 2.6 0.7 70.7 - 1.6 100.0 27.1 27.9 609 All Urban 41.2 8.1 8.8 2.6 39.3 - 0.0 100.0 58.1 52.3 140 Other Urban 41.2 8.1 8.8 2.6 39.3 - 0.0 100.0 58.1 52.3 140

Age 15-19 21.9 17.0 6.6 0.0 54.5 - 0.0 100.0 45.5 31.6 12 20-24 23.2 7.5 2.5 0.6 65.4 - 0.9 100.0 33.2 32.7 136 25-29 22.6 6.4 5.2 1.5 63.6 - 0.6 100.0 34.3 34.1 223 30-34 22.6 7.0 3.2 1.8 64.1 - 1.4 100.0 32.7 32.3 203 35-39 30.5 0.9 1.1 0.0 65.3 - 2.2 100.0 32.5 34.1 111 40-44 13.6 3.9 7.3 0.0 74.1 - 1.1 100.0 24.8 23.8 48 45-49 20.2 4.1 6.6 0.0 61.2 - 7.8 100.0 31.0 26.9 17

Mother's Education None 15.6 5.5 4.1 0.3 73.2 - 1.3 100.0 25.1 24.5 503 Primary 23.3 5.8 4.5 1.2 63.5 - 1.6 100.0 33.7 32.9 104 Middle 25.3 12.6 2.1 5.8 51.7 - 2.5 100.0 40.0 45.1 45 Secondary 51.3 1.5 4.3 4.6 38.3 - 0.0 100.0 57.1 59.8 48 Higher 73.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 - 0.0 100.0 81.6 76.0 48

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.9 4.1 1.2 0.5 79.8 - 1.5 100.0 18.2 18.6 194 Second 12.4 6.0 4.2 0.6 74.5 - 2.4 100.0 22.5 21.9 225 Middle 27.2 5.3 5.6 1.0 60.9 - 0.0 100.0 38.1 39.1 191 Fourth 41.5 9.8 5.7 0.8 41.1 - 1.1 100.0 57.0 56.0 102 Highest 72.6 6.9 0.0 7.6 12.9 - 0.0 100.0 79.6 70.0 37

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care Number of Tradit- No Any women who Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Other/ postnatal skilled gave birth in Relative/ Total ical mid- health health birth mis- care perso- the Friend doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing received nnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Vehari 22.8 6.0 3.5 1.2 64.7 0.5 1.3 0.1 100.0 32.2 749

Tehsil Burewala 25.9 7.8 2.9 0.4 60.7 0.0 2.0 0.2 100.0 36.6 293 Mailsi 17.0 6.9 6.5 0.7 67.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 100.0 30.4 248 Vehari 25.3 2.4 0.6 2.7 66.6 1.2 1.2 0.0 100.0 28.3 209

Area of residence Rural 18.9 5.4 2.6 0.8 70.5 0.3 1.4 0.1 100.0 26.9 609 All Urban 39.6 8.6 7.2 2.6 39.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 100.0 55.4 140 Other Urban 39.6 8.6 7.2 2.6 39.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 100.0 55.4 140

Age 15-19 21.9 17.0 6.6 6.4 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 45.5 12 20-24 22.4 7.5 2.5 0.6 65.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 100.0 32.4 136 25-29 22.3 6.7 4.2 1.5 63.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 100.0 33.3 223 30-34 22.6 7.0 3.2 1.8 63.1 0.8 1.6 0.0 100.0 32.7 203 35-39 29.1 0.9 1.1 0.0 67.1 0.8 1.0 0.0 100.0 31.1 111 40-44 13.6 3.9 7.3 0.0 75.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 24.8 48 45-49 20.2 4.1 6.6 0.0 61.2 0.0 7.8 0.0 100.0 31.0 17

Mother's Education None 15.3 5.6 3.8 0.3 73.5 0.2 1.3 0.0 100.0 24.7 503 Primary 22.7 5.8 3.7 2.0 61.7 2.5 1.1 0.6 100.0 32.2 104 Middle 25.3 12.6 2.1 5.8 51.7 0.0 2.5 0.0 100.0 40.0 45 Secondary 49.0 1.5 4.3 4.6 38.3 0.0 2.3 0.0 100.0 54.8 48 Higher 73.6 8.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.6 48

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.9 4.1 1.2 0.5 79.3 0.0 1.7 0.3 100.0 18.2 194 Second 12.4 6.0 4.2 0.6 74.2 0.7 2.0 0.0 100.0 22.5 225 Middle 26.5 5.7 5.1 1.4 60.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 37.3 191 Fourth 39.6 9.8 4.4 0.8 42.4 0.9 2.2 0.0 100.0 53.7 102 Highest 72.6 6.9 0.0 7.6 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 79.6 37

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7:RH.7: CurrentlyCrrently married married womenwomen by age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of Total married 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Vehari 2.2 12.2 19.1 22.8 19.7 15.0 9.0 100.0 2,113

Tehsil

Burewala 3.1 13.0 17.6 21.5 17.0 16.5 11.4 100.0 808

Mailsi 1.7 12.1 20.4 25.3 21.7 11.5 7.3 100.0 693

Vehari 1.8 11.3 19.5 21.6 20.9 17.1 7.8 100.0 611

Area of residence

Rural 2.2 11.8 19.0 23.3 20.3 14.5 8.9 100.0 1,697

All Urban 2.6 13.6 19.6 20.4 17.2 17.3 9.3 100.0 416

Other Urban 2.6 13.6 19.6 20.4 17.2 17.3 9.3 100.0 416

Mother's Education

None 2.1 10.2 17.0 22.0 20.3 17.6 10.8 100.0 1,502

Primary 2.9 18.3 22.6 22.4 19.1 10.6 4.1 100.0 273

Middle 2.5 16.6 28.9 25.3 14.4 6.3 5.9 100.0 114

Secondary 3.2 13.4 22.1 29.8 16.0 8.8 6.8 100.0 134

Higher 0.0 19.4 26.4 22.6 23.8 6.8 1.0 100.0 90

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 2.3 11.4 18.6 24.7 23.6 12.4 7.1 100.0 473

Second 2.9 12.1 19.1 23.1 17.0 16.1 9.7 100.0 661

Middle 1.3 13.1 19.0 21.7 20.7 15.2 9.0 100.0 558

Fourth 2.3 11.4 20.6 23.7 18.2 15.6 8.1 100.0 307

Highest 2.6 13.6 17.2 15.3 17.8 17.6 15.9 100.0 113

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Household Literacy rate* Household Household rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Vehari 60.9 6,082 38.4 5,651 50.1 11,733

Tehsil Burewala 62.5 2,303 41.6 2,205 52.3 4,508 Mailsi 57.2 1,993 34.4 1,836 46.3 3,829 Vehari 62.9 1,786 38.6 1,610 51.4 3,396

Area of residence Rural 57.7 4,888 33.3 4,567 45.9 9,455 All Urban 74.1 1,195 59.8 1,084 67.3 2,279 Other Urban 74.1 1,195 59.8 1,084 67.3 2,279

Age 10 - 14 74.0 1,005 66.7 988 70.4 1,993 15 - 19 75.8 958 58.9 824 68.0 1,782 20 - 24 71.8 748 51.6 707 62.0 1,455 25 - 29 70.1 588 39.1 566 54.9 1,154 30 - 34 66.8 409 32.4 538 47.3 947 35 - 39 54.7 516 27.4 462 41.8 978 40 - 44 50.5 417 15.8 339 34.9 757 45 - 49 50.5 332 14.4 208 36.6 540 50 - 54 40.5 270 10.0 353 23.2 623 55 - 59 39.5 200 5.7 225 21.6 425 60 - 64 32.1 243 2.6 180 19.6 424 65 - 69 25.8 146 0.9 95 16.0 240 70 - 74 19.5 140 0.0 84 12.2 224 75 + 17.9 110 1.3 82 10.9 192

Education None 36.3 3,304 24.5 3,044 30.6 6,348 Primary 84.9 997 39.1 917 63.0 1,914 Middle 90.8 598 54.5 580 72.9 1,178 Secondary 94.4 798 66.1 748 80.7 1,546 Higher 94.8 379 71.3 358 83.4 737 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 3 0.0 5 Missing/DK 80.0 4 0.0 2 57.1 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 31.3 1,277 13.3 1,201 22.6 2,478 Second 55.5 1,966 28.8 1,834 42.6 3,799 Middle 71.3 1,673 47.8 1,580 59.8 3,253 Fourth 85.2 853 65.0 743 75.8 1,596 Highest 93.5 314 83.0 294 88.4 607

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older)

Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Household Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Vehari 58.3 5,077 32.4 4,663 45.9 9,740

Tehsil Burewala 60.0 1,951 35.4 1,827 48.1 3,778 Mailsi 55.1 1,642 28.9 1,506 42.6 3,147 Vehari 59.5 1,485 32.3 1,330 46.7 2,815

Area of residence Rural 54.7 4,056 27.0 3,761 41.4 7,816 All Urban 72.6 1,022 55.0 902 64.3 1,924 Other Urban 72.6 1,022 55.0 902 64.3 1,924

Age 15 - 19 75.8 958 58.9 824 68.0 1,782 20 - 24 71.8 748 51.6 707 62.0 1,455 25 - 29 70.1 588 39.1 566 54.9 1,154 30 - 34 66.8 409 32.4 538 47.3 947 35 - 39 54.7 516 27.4 462 41.8 978 40 - 44 50.5 417 15.8 339 34.9 757 45 - 49 50.5 332 14.4 208 36.6 540 50 - 54 40.5 270 10.0 353 23.2 623 55 - 59 39.5 200 5.7 225 21.6 425 60 - 64 32.1 243 2.6 180 19.6 424 65 - 69 25.8 146 0.9 95 16.0 240 70 - 74 19.5 140 0.0 84 12.2 224 75 + 17.9 110 1.3 82 10.9 192

Education None 30.4 2,734 18.7 2,512 24.8 5,246 Primary 86.0 861 32.5 756 61.0 1,617 Middle 92.1 490 47.4 477 70.1 967 Secondary 94.3 666 59.8 603 77.9 1,269 Higher 95.2 320 66.9 310 81.3 630 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 3 0.0 5 Missing/DK 80.0 4 0.0 2 57.1 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 26.1 1,035 7.6 953 17.2 1,988 Second 51.9 1,604 20.7 1,501 36.8 3,105 Middle 69.3 1,432 40.6 1,311 55.6 2,742 Fourth 83.0 721 60.5 642 72.4 1,363 Highest 93.5 285 80.5 257 87.3 542

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)

Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total

Number of Number of Number of Literacy Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household rate members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Vehari 74.0 1,706 55.5 1,531 65.3 3,237

Tehsil Burewala 76.4 638 58.6 620 67.6 1,258 Mailsi 68.9 550 51.8 486 60.9 1,035 Vehari 76.6 519 55.4 426 67.0 945

Area of residence Rural 72.3 1,311 49.2 1,187 61.3 2,498 All Urban 79.8 395 77.4 345 78.7 739 Other Urban 79.8 395 77.4 345 78.7 739

Age 15 - 19 75.8 958 58.9 824 68.0 1,782 20 - 24 71.8 748 51.6 707 62.0 1,455

Education None 60.3 913 40.7 834 50.9 1,747 Primary 81.8 301 55.3 260 69.5 561 Middle 91.8 176 78.9 157 85.7 333 Secondary 95.6 225 86.8 196 91.5 421 Higher 98.9 91 86.5 84 92.9 175

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 42.0 279 19.2 261 31.0 540 Second 69.7 543 43.1 509 56.8 1,052 Middle 82.1 520 68.5 464 75.7 983 Fourth 91.8 255 85.0 203 88.8 458 Highest 97.4 109 96.2 95 96.9 204

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged Number of children aged Number of children aged Number of 3-4 years children 3-4 years children 3-4 years children currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 currently aged 3-4 attending years attending years attending years preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Vehari 9.0 384 3.7 318 6.6 702

Tehsil Burewala 14.6 139 4.6 136 9.7 275 Mailsi 6.0 131 3.5 97 4.9 228 Vehari 5.4 114 2.3 86 4.1 199

Area of residence Rural 8.8 318 4.3 253 6.8 570 All Urban 9.5 66 1.2 66 5.4 132 Other Urban 9.5 66 1.2 66 5.4 132

Age 3 2.8 205 1.1 180 2.0 386 4 16.0 179 7.0 138 12.1 316

Education None 4.8 273 3.4 231 4.1 503 Primary 20.5 53 2.3 41 12.5 94 Middle 9.2 24 0.0 11 6.2 35 Secondary 21.8 20 13.9 21 17.8 41 Higher 27.3 15 0.0 14 13.9 29

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.2 97 3.1 79 2.0 176 Second 7.5 116 5.2 103 6.4 219 Middle 11.6 112 2.8 76 8.1 189 Fourth 20.3 48 3.9 44 12.4 92 Highest 16.6 11 0.0 16 6.6 27

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of children Percentage of children of Number of children of primary school Number of children primary school entry age of primary school entry age (6 years) of primary school (5 years) currently entry age** (5 years) currently attending entry age** (6 years) attending grade 1* grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Vehari 23.3 413 39.4 468

Tehsil Burewala 27.0 148 41.0 195 Mailsi 19.5 155 32.8 151 Vehari 23.6 110 45.2 122

Gender Male 22.3 211 40.9 225 Female 24.4 202 38.0 243

Area of residence Rural 20.9 374 34.1 359 All Urban 45.9 39 57.0 109 Other Urban 45.9 39 57.0 109

Age of child 5 or 6 23.3 413 39.4 468

Mother's education None 17.5 320 34.4 344 Primary 36.5 49 50.7 63 Middle 54.4 14 58.7 23 Secondary 53.3 18 53.7 23 Higher 43.4 11 56.3 15

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.3 130 22.5 109 Second 19.3 137 32.3 159 Middle 36.0 101 49.3 122 Fourth 43.5 36 59.8 62 Highest 75.3 9 71.2 16

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Vehari 56.5 1,070 51.2 988 53.9 2,058

Tehsil Burewala 60.5 414 56.5 378 58.6 792 Mailsi 51.9 359 45.2 339 48.7 698 Vehari 56.4 297 51.2 272 53.9 568

Area of residence Rural 53.1 893 47.0 803 50.2 1,696 All Urban 73.3 177 69.4 185 71.3 362 Other Urban 73.3 177 69.4 185 71.3 362

Age 5 22.6 211 26.1 202 24.3 413 6 42.3 225 39.6 243 40.9 468 7 66.2 214 64.9 180 65.6 394 8 70.2 263 63.6 239 67.1 502 9 85.9 157 70.8 125 79.2 282

Mother's education None 51.7 836 45.3 753 48.7 1,589 Primary 71.4 125 64.1 113 68.0 238 Middle 73.2 40 76.3 42 74.8 82 Secondary 72.7 42 72.3 46 72.5 88 Higher 84.8 28 79.6 33 82.0 61

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 37.2 283 27.0 265 32.3 548 Second 53.4 362 50.4 321 52.0 684 Middle 66.8 271 63.8 261 65.3 532 Fourth 79.2 121 73.7 111 76.6 232 Highest 86.1 33 81.4 29 83.9 63

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Vehari 105.2 1,070 97.8 988 101.7 2,058

Tehsil

Burewala 104.6 414 104.5 378 104.6 792

Mailsi 97.7 359 86.4 339 92.2 698

Vehari 115.2 297 102.6 272 109.2 568

Area of residence

Rural 102.7 893 93.9 803 98.5 1,696

All Urban 118.3 177 114.8 185 116.5 362

Other Urban 118.3 177 114.8 185 116.5 362

Mother's education

None 99.4 836 92.1 753 95.9 1,589

Primary 112.2 125 101.1 113 106.9 238

Middle 113.0 40 116.0 42 114.5 82

Secondary 108.8 42 100.7 46 104.5 88

Higher 102.7 28 115.4 33 109.6 61

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 72.7 283 58.1 265 65.6 548

Second 113.3 362 103.6 321 108.7 684

Middle 113.6 271 120.2 261 116.8 532

Fourth 133.3 121 117.4 111 125.7 232

Highest 124.7 33 119.3 29 122.2 63

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-

Attending Attending Attending Attending primary Number of public private Madrasa/ school but Total children 5-9 primary primary NSC DK type of years old school school school or

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Vehari 67.1 31.5 0.2 1.2 100.0 1,110

Tehsil Burewala 64.4 34.2 0.3 1.2 100.0 464 Mailsi 67.8 30.4 0.0 1.8 100.0 340 Vehari 70.3 28.7 0.3 0.6 100.0 306

Area of residence Rural 75.9 23.2 0.1 0.8 100.0 852 All Urban 37.8 59.1 0.5 2.7 100.0 258 Other Urban 37.8 59.1 0.5 2.7 100.0 258

Age 5 63.1 34.8 0.0 2.0 100.0 100 6 57.7 41.2 0.0 1.2 100.0 191 7 65.6 32.9 0.0 1.5 100.0 259 8 72.7 25.0 0.6 1.6 100.0 337 9 70.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 223

Mother's education None 76.8 21.5 0.3 1.4 100.0 773 Primary 51.3 48.2 0.0 0.5 100.0 162 Middle 62.6 34.7 0.0 2.7 100.0 62 Secondary 26.9 73.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 64 Higher 24.4 75.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 50

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 90.1 9.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 177 Second 83.4 14.5 0.2 1.9 100.0 355 Middle 60.4 37.8 0.4 1.5 100.0 348 Fourth 40.4 58.7 0.0 0.9 100.0 178 Highest 13.6 86.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 53

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Vehari 22.8 1,005 18.7 988 20.8 1,993

Tehsil Burewala 23.5 352 19.7 378 21.5 730 Mailsi 23.3 352 17.7 330 20.6 682 Vehari 21.5 301 18.5 280 20.1 581

Area of residence Rural 21.1 832 14.6 806 17.9 1,639 All Urban 31.2 173 36.8 182 34.1 354 Other Urban 31.2 173 36.8 182 34.1 354

Age 10 4.3 268 3.4 277 3.8 545 11 9.0 115 13.0 106 10.9 221 12 24.1 265 19.1 245 21.7 510 13 44.7 134 31.3 148 37.7 282 14 37.8 222 32.2 212 35.0 434

Mother's education None 18.8 842 13.1 811 16.0 1,654 Primary 40.7 95 42.3 92 41.5 187 Middle 33.3 27 35.6 32 34.6 59 Secondary 54.0 29 51.9 26 53.0 55 Higher 63.5 11 57.1 25 59.0 36

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.6 242 2.4 248 6.4 490 Second 14.9 362 12.5 333 13.8 694 Middle 31.3 241 24.4 270 27.7 511 Fourth 45.5 132 44.2 101 44.9 233 Highest 50.9 28 71.1 37 62.3 65

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Vehari 47.3 1,005 43.4 988 45.3 1,993

Tehsil Burewala 48.8 352 44.4 378 46.6 730 Mailsi 40.7 352 40.3 330 40.5 682 Vehari 53.1 301 45.5 280 49.4 581

Area of residence Rural 47.9 832 44.0 806 46.0 1,639 All Urban 44.4 173 40.6 182 42.5 354 Other Urban 44.4 173 40.6 182 42.5 354

Age 10 70.8 268 64.7 277 67.7 545 11 71.5 115 63.7 106 67.8 221 12 46.4 265 41.3 245 44.0 510 13 29.4 134 27.6 148 28.5 282 14 18.1 222 18.5 212 18.3 434

Mother's education None 47.0 842 43.0 811 45.0 1,654 Primary 50.8 95 44.0 92 47.5 187 Middle 55.8 27 51.8 32 53.6 59 Secondary 42.2 29 48.1 26 45.0 55 Higher 36.5 11 38.4 25 37.8 36

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 38.2 242 31.9 248 35.0 490 Second 53.7 362 47.8 333 50.9 694 Middle 48.1 241 51.5 270 49.9 511 Fourth 45.6 132 41.9 101 44.0 233 Highest 43.1 28 24.8 37 32.7 65

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Vehari 51.2 56.5 0.91 18.7 22.8 0.82

Tehsil Burewala 56.5 60.5 0.94 19.7 23.5 0.84 Mailsi 45.2 51.9 0.87 17.7 23.3 0.76 Vehari 51.2 56.4 0.91 18.5 21.5 0.86

Area of residence Rural 47.0 53.1 0.88 14.6 21.1 0.69 All Urban 69.4 73.3 0.95 36.8 31.2 1.18 Other Urban 69.4 73.3 0.95 36.8 31.2 1.18

Mother's education None 45.3 51.7 0.88 13.1 18.8 0.69 Primary 64.1 71.4 0.90 42.3 40.7 1.04 Middle 76.3 73.2 1.04 35.6 33.3 1.07 Secondary 72.3 72.7 0.99 51.9 54.0 0.96 Higher 79.6 84.8 0.94 57.1 63.5 0.90

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 27.0 37.2 0.72 2.4 10.6 0.22 Second 50.4 53.4 0.94 12.5 14.9 0.84 Middle 63.8 66.8 0.96 24.4 31.3 0.78 Fourth 73.7 79.2 0.93 44.2 45.5 0.97 Highest 81.4 86.1 0.95 71.1 50.9 1.40

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of school houshold members <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Vehari 98.2 1.7 0.1 99.0 0.6 0.3 77.9 7.6 14.5 77.5 7.7 14.8 2,409

Tehsil

Burewala 97.5 2.3 0.2 98.5 1.0 0.5 86.1 0.2 13.7 86.0 0.2 13.7 844

Mailsi 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 72.1 13.6 14.3 71.8 13.6 14.5 815

Vehari 97.5 2.3 0.1 99.0 0.6 0.4 78.1 6.0 15.9 77.3 6.4 16.3 750

Area of residence

Rural 97.9 1.9 0.2 99.1 0.5 0.4 69.2 10.6 20.3 68.9 10.7 20.4 1,871

All Urban 99.1 0.9 0.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 538

Other Urban 99.1 0.9 0.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 538

Education of household head

None 98.3 1.7 0.1 98.9 0.6 0.4 72.2 8.7 19.1 71.7 8.8 19.5 1,286

Primary 98.4 1.0 0.5 99.7 0.3 0.0 81.4 6.3 12.3 81.6 6.3 12.2 388

Middle 97.6 2.4 0.0 98.7 0.9 0.4 82.4 6.5 11.1 82.4 6.5 11.1 249

Secondary 98.1 1.9 0.0 99.0 0.7 0.3 83.4 7.2 9.4 82.7 7.7 9.5 312

Higher 98.2 1.8 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 91.1 4.9 4.1 90.6 5.1 4.3 171

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 97.8 2.2 0.0 99.1 0.4 0.6 55.7 12.5 31.8 55.4 12.5 32.1 559

Second 97.8 1.9 0.3 98.9 0.7 0.4 76.1 7.5 16.4 75.8 7.7 16.5 752

Middle 98.1 1.7 0.2 99.4 0.5 0.2 82.8 7.8 9.4 82.6 7.9 9.5 640

Fourth 99.4 0.6 0.0 98.7 1.3 0.0 93.7 3.8 2.5 93.6 3.8 2.6 324

Highest 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.1 0.0 0.9 99.0 0.0 1.0 134

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys private school Boys government school Girls government school Girls private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Vehari 63.3 18.6 18.1 66.7 17.3 16.1 64.9 13.2 21.9 65.3 13.5 21.3 2,409

Tehsil

Burewala 71.4 19.1 9.5 77.1 15.4 7.6 80.0 3.8 16.2 80.1 3.8 16.1 844

Mailsi 58.1 17.3 24.5 57.1 17.8 25.2 55.4 18.1 26.5 54.9 18.3 26.8 815

Vehari 60.8 19.6 19.6 65.9 18.9 15.2 65.7 14.3 19.9 67.7 15.2 17.1 750

Area of residence

Rural 54.1 23.2 22.7 58.3 21.5 20.2 53.4 17.5 29.1 53.8 17.9 28.3 1,871

All Urban 99.0 1.0 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 538

Other Urban 99.0 1.0 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 538

Education of household head

None 56.1 21.4 22.5 60.2 19.5 20.3 56.0 15.3 28.7 56.4 16.0 27.6 1,286

Primary 67.1 15.7 17.2 68.1 15.2 16.7 69.8 10.3 19.8 69.8 10.3 19.8 388

Middle 68.5 17.0 14.5 73.9 14.7 11.4 72.2 12.5 15.3 72.2 12.5 15.3 249

Secondary 72.6 15.6 11.9 75.8 15.9 8.3 75.0 11.3 13.7 75.4 11.4 13.3 312

Higher 84.9 11.8 3.3 85.1 11.0 3.9 83.5 9.6 7.0 83.5 9.6 7.0 171

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 45.1 23.5 31.4 50.0 20.2 29.8 38.4 16.7 45.0 37.8 17.5 44.8 559

Second 57.9 22.8 19.4 60.3 21.3 18.4 64.0 13.5 22.5 64.5 13.9 21.7 752

Middle 68.9 16.9 14.2 72.5 16.6 10.9 69.3 14.6 16.1 70.1 14.7 15.2 640

Fourth 81.9 11.5 6.7 85.1 11.0 3.9 83.3 9.7 6.9 84.0 9.9 6.1 324

Highest 96.7 1.6 1.6 97.6 1.6 0.8 96.9 2.0 1.0 96.9 2.0 1.0 134

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys private school Boys government school Girls government school Girls private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Vehari 47.8 19.0 33.2 44.7 15.9 39.4 54.8 12.2 32.9 54.4 12.1 33.4 2,409

Tehsil

Burewala 58.8 23.2 18.0 52.7 18.5 28.8 72.4 7.8 19.8 71.7 8.0 20.3 844

Mailsi 42.2 15.1 42.6 40.7 14.4 44.9 45.2 14.1 40.7 45.0 14.2 40.9 815

Vehari 41.3 18.4 40.3 40.5 14.8 44.7 52.0 13.8 34.1 52.2 13.1 34.7 750

Area of residence

Rural 33.2 24.1 42.7 28.9 20.3 50.8 37.5 16.9 45.7 37.7 16.5 45.8 1,871

All Urban 98.6 1.2 0.2 98.7 1.1 0.2 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 538

Other Urban 98.6 1.2 0.2 98.7 1.1 0.2 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 538

Education of household head

None 40.9 20.5 38.5 38.2 16.9 44.9 45.3 14.2 40.5 45.6 13.9 40.5 1,286

Primary 50.9 14.6 34.6 47.0 12.6 40.4 60.0 8.9 31.1 59.9 8.8 31.3 388

Middle 49.8 21.7 28.5 45.3 18.9 35.8 58.9 14.2 27.0 58.2 14.2 27.7 249

Secondary 59.4 18.5 22.1 55.9 15.8 28.3 65.5 10.8 23.8 64.9 10.8 24.3 312

Higher 69.4 14.0 16.6 67.8 11.8 20.4 76.9 7.4 15.7 74.6 7.9 17.5 171

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 27.6 21.3 51.1 25.3 16.4 58.3 25.6 13.0 61.5 25.4 12.9 61.7 559

Second 37.1 21.8 41.1 34.4 16.7 48.8 48.1 14.0 37.9 47.8 13.9 38.3 752

Middle 52.9 20.7 26.4 48.2 18.6 33.2 59.5 15.3 25.3 59.8 14.8 25.4 640

Fourth 75.1 12.5 12.5 71.0 13.8 15.2 76.9 7.9 15.3 76.6 7.8 15.6 324

Highest 95.4 3.1 1.5 95.3 3.1 1.6 97.3 1.8 0.9 97.0 2.0 1.0 134

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't know if Number of children aged 0- Birth is Didn't know child Late, didn't Doesn't know birth is children aged Costs too Must travel Total 59 months registered* should be want to pay where to Other Don't know registered 0-59 months much too far without birth registered fine register registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Vehari 94.1 0.1 1,716 8.9 30.0 21.9 5.5 3.1 18.5 12.0 100.0 73

Tehsil Burewala 92.7 0.0 681 12.6 20.7 29.9 12.3 0.0 9.3 15.3 100.0 33 Mailsi 95.0 0.0 536 10.8 43.0 16.7 0.0 5.0 24.4 0.0 100.0 21 Vehari 95.1 0.5 499 0.0 31.7 13.8 0.0 6.5 27.8 20.1 100.0 19

ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 93.4 0.2 1,403 6.3 28.6 24.1 4.1 3.4 20.3 13.2 100.0 66 All Urban 97.3 0.0 313 35.3 44.8 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Other Urban 97.3 0.0 313 35.3 44.8 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Gender Male 95.1 0.1 900 8.0 42.2 20.2 2.0 3.2 13.3 11.2 100.0 34 Female 93.0 0.2 816 9.5 19.7 23.4 8.6 3.1 22.8 12.8 100.0 39

Age of child 0-11 months 89.5 0.4 380 3.8 24.9 17.0 0.0 4.0 42.9 7.4 100.0 30 12-23 months 93.7 0.0 308 8.9 27.5 20.8 12.1 9.5 4.4 16.7 100.0 11 24-35 months 97.2 0.0 326 22.6 39.8 16.7 8.4 0.0 0.0 12.6 100.0 8 36-47 months 95.7 0.0 384 25.4 21.7 33.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 100.0 10 48-59 months 94.9 0.3 313 0.0 44.1 28.1 14.8 0.0 0.0 13.0 100.0 14 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's education None 93.1 0.2 1,185 9.9 33.0 19.7 6.2 3.5 16.2 11.5 100.0 65 Primary 95.5 0.0 236 0.0 6.9 48.4 0.0 0.0 44.8 0.0 100.0 7 Middle 95.6 0.0 102 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Secondary 98.8 0.0 106 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Higher 97.2 0.0 86 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 89.6 0.4 436 5.4 26.3 25.5 7.7 6.4 14.4 14.2 100.0 36 Second 93.3 0.1 537 18.2 32.6 19.9 0.0 0.0 26.2 3.1 100.0 25 Middle 97.4 0.0 448 0.0 41.2 22.8 15.1 0.0 20.9 0.0 100.0 9 Fourth 96.4 0.0 225 0.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 100.0 4 Highest 100.0 0.0 71 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Number of Household Working for household Total child children chores for 28+ family Unpaid labour* aged 5-14 Paid work hours/ week business work years

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Vehari 0.1 1.1 0.6 1.6 3.4 4,051

Tehsil Burewala 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.5 3.1 1,522 Mailsi 0.0 2.6 0.3 1.1 4.0 1,380 Vehari 0.0 0.4 0.2 2.3 3.0 1,149

Area of residence Rural 0.1 1.0 0.7 1.8 3.6 3,334 All Urban 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.9 2.3 717 Other Urban 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.9 2.3 717

Gender Male 0.1 1.2 0.2 2.7 4.2 2,075 Female 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.5 2.5 1,976

Age of child 5-11 years 0.0 1.6 0.3 1.1 3.0 2,825 12-14 years 0.3 0.0 1.2 2.8 4.4 1,226

Mother's education None 0.1 1.1 0.7 1.9 3.8 3,242 Primary 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.8 2.6 425 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 141 Secondary 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 143 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.2 1.4 1.3 1.7 4.6 1,038 Second 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.7 3.1 1,378 Middle 0.0 1.8 0.2 1.9 3.7 1,043 Fourth 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 1.4 465 Highest 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 128

School participation Yes 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.8 2.0 2,773 No 0.3 1.0 1.7 3.5 6.4 1,278

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage Percentage of of students Percentage Percentage child Number Number Number of who are of children of children labourers of child of children 5-14 also in child attending who are also labourers students years of age involved in labour* school*** attending aged 5-14 aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Vehari 3.4 68.4 4,051 40.6 137 2.0 2,773

Tehsil Burewala 3.1 71.8 1,522 23.5 47 1.0 1,093 Mailsi 4.0 63.6 1,380 60.1 55 3.8 878 Vehari 3.0 69.8 1,149 32.6 34 1.4 802

Area of residence Rural 3.6 66.4 3,334 42.6 120 2.3 2,214 All Urban 2.3 77.9 717 25.9 17 0.8 558 Other Urban 2.3 77.9 717 25.9 17 0.8 558

Gender Male 4.2 71.9 2,075 42.2 88 2.5 1,491 Female 2.5 64.9 1,976 37.7 50 1.5 1,282

Age of child 5-11 years 3.0 70.5 2,825 58.8 84 2.5 1,992 12-14 years 4.4 63.7 1,226 11.9 53 0.8 780

Mother's education None 3.8 63.3 3,242 36.3 123 2.2 2,053 Primary 2.6 86.8 425 70.9 11 2.2 369 Middle 0.7 87.9 141 100.0 1 0.8 124 Secondary 1.4 92.4 143 100.0 2 1.5 132 Higher 0.0 96.6 97 . 0 0.0 94

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.6 45.3 1,038 19.8 48 2.0 470 Second 3.1 68.2 1,378 41.9 43 1.9 939 Middle 3.7 79.0 1,043 59.5 39 2.8 824 Fourth 1.4 90.0 465 62.8 7 1.0 418 Highest 0.8 94.3 128 100.0 1 0.8 121

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Percentage of Difficulty in No speak- children aged Number of Number of Number Difficulty Have fits, Not learning Appears Delay in Appears No under - walking, ing / 2-9 years with children children Cannot of children seeing, become to do things mentally sitting, to have standing moving cannot be at least one aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the rigid, lose like other backward, standing or difficulty of instr- arms, under- reported years normal years least one years daytime or concious- children dull, or walking hearing uctions weakness or stood in disability* object at night ness his/her age slow stiffness words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Vehari 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.7 3.5 3,106 3.3 2,760 8.4 346

Tehsil Burewala 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.4 3.5 1,204 1.5 1,066 8.4 137 Mailsi 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 2.8 1,022 3.6 926 9.8 96 Vehari 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.8 1.5 4.3 880 5.6 767 7.3 113

Area of residence Rural 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 3.6 2,551 2.3 2,266 9.6 285 All Urban 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 2.8 555 8.2 494 2.9 60 Other Urban 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 2.8 555 8.2 494 2.9 60

Age of child 2-4 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.4 3.4 1,048 3.4 702 8.4 346 5-6 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.8 3.0 881 2.5 881 . 0 7-9 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.9 3.9 1,177 3.9 1,177 . 0

Mother's education None 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 3.5 2,333 3.2 2,092 10.0 241 Primary 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 4.9 383 4.1 332 5.6 51 Middle 1.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 3.3 140 3.3 117 5.6 23 Secondary 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.5 149 3.7 129 0.0 20 Higher 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 101 2.8 90 7.7 11

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.4 2.9 805 3.0 724 9.4 81 Second 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 2.1 1,027 3.1 902 7.8 124 Middle 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.6 5.1 812 3.0 721 9.5 91 Fourth 1.2 0.0 0.8 1.9 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.0 5.3 362 3.7 324 8.4 38 Highest 3.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.1 101 10.4 89 0.0 11 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know Number of transmission can be women who Number prevented by: think a Heard of Knows 'RHVQ·W person can of AIDS Dispo- Knows women Safe Safe blood at least know do something sable all three sex transfusion two any to avoid syringe ways ways way AIDS

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Vehari 25.9 2,188 20.8 22.0 23.2 18.6 23.0 75.7 544

Tehsil Burewala 23.6 838 20.8 20.5 21.0 18.9 21.4 77.9 189 Mailsi 25.5 716 20.3 20.2 23.2 17.2 22.2 75.7 179 Vehari 29.2 634 21.2 25.9 26.0 19.8 25.9 72.6 176

Area of residence Rural 19.6 1,756 13.8 16.0 16.8 12.1 16.5 82.0 322 All Urban 51.2 432 49.2 46.2 49.1 45.2 49.1 49.8 221 Other Urban 51.2 432 49.2 46.2 49.1 45.2 49.1 49.8 221

Age 15-19 12.7 47 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 89.0 5 20-24 28.1 263 22.9 23.3 26.2 20.1 25.8 73.5 71 25-29 28.9 414 22.1 24.2 25.5 19.4 25.2 72.7 116 30-34 26.9 487 21.9 23.1 23.5 18.9 24.2 74.6 126 35-39 26.3 433 21.1 21.5 23.7 19.4 22.6 75.7 108 40-44 19.9 336 16.1 17.6 17.8 15.3 17.5 81.2 64 45-49 26.2 208 21.9 23.8 24.4 20.0 24.8 74.7 53

Education of household head None 11.0 1,563 7.2 8.2 9.2 6.1 8.6 90.1 160 Primary 42.0 279 33.7 35.9 37.7 29.0 38.2 60.0 113 Middle 59.0 116 47.1 51.2 55.4 44.3 54.0 44.6 66 Secondary 84.8 136 77.4 76.5 77.7 69.2 80.4 18.1 113 Higher 98.5 94 94.2 94.0 94.0 90.9 95.0 3.7 92

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 495 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.6 97.8 11 Second 11.9 688 6.8 8.7 9.0 6.2 8.7 90.4 70 Middle 34.2 576 25.8 28.3 31.1 22.7 29.7 67.2 191 Fourth 56.2 315 49.7 49.6 50.5 42.9 53.3 46.3 174 Highest 85.2 115 83.5 82.2 84.5 80.5 84.5 14.8 98

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: Would not If a family Believe Would not Number of care for a member that a buy food Agree with at Agree with women family had HIV teacher from a least one none of the who have member would with HIV person discriminator discriminator heard of who was want to should not with y statement y statements* AIDS sick with keep it a be allowed HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Vehari 1.0 26.8 8.2 5.8 34.1 65.9 566

Tehsil Burewala 0.0 29.8 5.7 7.2 35.4 64.6 198 Mailsi 1.7 30.0 7.9 4.5 35.7 64.3 182 Vehari 1.2 20.5 11.2 5.6 31.2 68.8 185

Area of residence Rural 1.2 18.6 13.0 8.5 30.0 70.0 344 All Urban 0.6 39.5 0.8 1.6 40.6 59.4 221 Other Urban 0.6 39.5 0.8 1.6 40.6 59.4 221

Age 15-19 0.0 15.9 0.0 0.0 15.9 84.1 6 20-24 3.3 20.6 6.1 5.3 28.5 71.5 74 25-29 1.7 27.3 11.3 8.0 37.6 62.4 120 30-34 0.7 23.5 9.3 6.9 32.1 67.9 131 35-39 0.0 29.1 8.5 5.3 35.8 64.2 114 40-44 0.0 28.4 8.0 4.6 33.0 67.0 67 45-49 0.0 36.6 2.4 2.4 39.0 61.0 54

Education of household head None 1.2 26.3 11.9 7.9 36.3 63.7 172 Primary 0.0 28.4 8.1 4.5 35.7 64.3 117 Middle 0.0 23.2 5.9 1.4 26.2 73.8 69 Secondary 2.0 28.9 8.7 9.3 39.0 61.0 115 Higher 1.1 25.8 2.6 2.6 28.1 71.9 93

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 17.9 33.1 0.0 42.3 57.7 13 Second 0.0 12.4 16.4 13.5 26.0 74.0 82 Middle 2.0 23.0 7.6 4.7 30.2 69.8 197 Fourth 0.0 32.3 5.9 5.9 38.3 61.7 177 Highest 1.4 37.7 3.4 2.2 40.3 59.7 98

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number Had cough for more Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during of household than last three weeks last one year last one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Vehari 0.8 0.3 0.4 15,472

Tehsil Burewala 1.2 0.2 0.7 5,975 Mailsi 0.5 0.3 0.1 5,033 Vehari 0.7 0.4 0.3 4,464

Area of residence Rural 0.9 0.3 0.5 12,526 All Urban 0.6 0.1 0.2 2,945 Other Urban 0.6 0.1 0.2 2,945

Gender Male 0.9 0.3 0.5 8,042 Female 0.8 0.2 0.3 7,430

Education of household head None 0.9 0.2 0.3 8,241 Primary 0.8 0.4 0.4 2,583 Middle 0.6 0.3 0.4 1,612 Secondary 0.6 0.2 0.5 2,038 Higher 0.6 0.0 0.4 980 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.1 0.3 0.3 3,432 Second 0.9 0.4 0.4 5,022 Middle 0.8 0.1 0.5 4,226 Fourth 0.5 0.2 0.3 2,050 Highest 0.1 0.1 0.3 742

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Visit Number Total Visited by For ORS, Provided of women number of Weighed DK/ LHW Vitamine and useful Other visited by women the child Missing Medicines info LHW

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Vehari 66.3 2,188 70.3 11.7 78.7 0.8 0.8 1,450

Tehsil

Burewala 73.5 838 68.2 9.0 84.7 1.1 0.5 616

Mailsi 59.1 716 68.6 13.3 72.3 1.3 1.3 423

Vehari 64.8 634 75.3 14.0 76.4 0.7 411

Area of residence

Rural 63.8 1,756 68.7 11.1 77.2 0.5 0.6 1,120

All Urban 76.4 432 75.9 13.8 84.0 1.9 1.6 330

Other Urban 76.4 432 75.9 13.8 84.0 1.9 1.6 330

Woman education

None 62.6 1,563 71.8 10.6 77.6 0.5 0.6 978

Primary 73.4 279 67.6 13.7 82.1 1.3 0.4 205

Middle 74.5 116 72.5 11.9 86.4 1.4 87

Secondary 78.4 136 63.2 12.2 83.2 1.1 1.8 107

Higher 79.0 94 66.3 18.7 69.2 3.3 3.9 74

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 51.8 495 71.9 11.2 75.9 0.3 0.3 256

Second 65.4 688 70.1 10.4 75.9 0.8 1.0 450

Middle 72.2 576 69.4 11.2 78.9 1.3 1.0 416

Fourth 76.6 315 70.5 14.6 86.8 0.9 0.3 241

Highest 76.4 115 71.2 14.2 78.7 1.9 88

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 One household Government Private Missing minutes minutes hour or Missing members distance distance more

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Vehari 84.5 15.3 0.2 81.3 15.4 2.8 0.5 15,542

Tehsil

Burewala 75.6 24.4 0.0 80.0 16.7 2.6 0.6 5,994 Mailsi 94.9 4.9 0.2 86.1 10.5 3.2 0.2 5,074 Vehari 84.5 15.0 0.5 77.7 19.3 2.4 0.7 4,473

Area of residence

Rural 81.2 18.6 0.2 77.2 18.8 3.4 0.6 12,582 All Urban 98.2 1.6 0.2 99.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 2,960 Other Urban 98.2 1.6 0.2 99.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 2,960

Education of household head

None 83.7 15.9 0.3 79.0 17.3 3.1 0.6 8,296 Primary 85.4 14.6 0.0 85.6 11.2 3.0 0.1 2,589 Middle 82.1 17.9 0.0 78.0 18.3 2.4 1.3 1,612 Secondary 86.8 12.9 0.3 84.9 13.1 1.8 0.3 2,047 Higher 87.5 12.5 0.0 87.7 10.3 2.1 0.0 980 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 53.2 46.8 0.0 0.0 11 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 81.2 18.8 0.0 73.1 21.8 5.2 0.0 3,469 Second 81.1 18.7 0.2 78.4 17.6 3.2 0.7 5,031 Middle 86.9 13.1 0.1 84.0 14.0 1.5 0.6 4,242 Fourth 88.2 10.9 0.9 91.0 7.2 0.9 0.9 2,057 Highest 99.0 1.0 0.0 97.6 1.7 0.7 0.0 742

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed and households 15 years Employed Total seeking job or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Vehari 93.9 6.1 100.0 4,336

Tehsil Burewala 94.3 5.7 100.0 1,653 Mailsi 93.6 6.4 100.0 1,390 Vehari 93.6 6.4 100.0 1,294

Area of residence Rural 94.4 5.6 100.0 3,462 All Urban 91.6 8.4 100.0 874 Other Urban 91.6 8.4 100.0 874

Age 15-24 80.6 19.4 100.0 1,194 23-34 97.2 2.8 100.0 1,007 35-44 99.5 0.5 100.0 990 45-54 99.8 0.2 100.0 613 55-64 100.0 0.0 100.0 371 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 135 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 26

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.9 4.1 100.0 940 Second 94.4 5.6 100.0 1,374 Middle 92.8 7.2 100.0 1,219 Fourth 93.0 7.0 100.0 577 Highest 90.0 10.0 100.0 226

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members household working Number of Other members outside household village/Other town District or Province DK/ working village/ members orvillage/ district or provinceOther or Other Overseas or overseas missing outside town provincetown or districtoverseas province overseas village/ town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

Vehari 7.8 15,542 7.1 43.1 16.1 31.4 2.3 1,209

Tehsil Burewala 7.7 5,994 5.7 46.5 7.0 37.1 3.7 460 Mailsi 9.4 5,074 7.7 37.6 21.4 33.3 - 477 Vehari 6.1 4,473 8.4 47.0 22.2 18.3 4.2 272

Area of residence Rural 8.6 12,582 7.9 43.4 16.7 29.4 2.6 1,086 All Urban 4.1 2,960 - 40.0 10.9 49.1 - 122 Other Urban 4.1 2,960 - 40.0 10.9 49.1 - 122

Education of household head None 7.0 8,296 7.8 40.7 20.3 28.5 2.8 578 Primary 8.5 2,589 - 60.8 10.6 28.6 - 221 Middle 5.6 1,612 30.5 18.9 3.2 41.6 5.8 90 Secondary 8.7 2,047 3.2 30.0 20.2 42.7 3.9 178 Higher 13.8 980 5.9 59.8 6.6 27.7 - 135 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 11 - - - - - Missing/DK 100.0 6 - - 100.0 - - 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 3,469 18.8 51.7 17.8 6.6 5.1 92 Second 8.5 5,031 8.9 56.4 22.2 8.2 4.3 429 Middle 8.8 4,242 1.7 40.2 20.4 36.3 1.4 375 Fourth 12.1 2,057 9.6 27.7 2.5 60.1 - 250 Highest 8.5 742 - 18.0 - 82.0 - 63

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Vehari 0.5 62.4 37.0 0.0 2,490

Tehsil

Burewala 0.0 58.9 41.0 0.1 955

Mailsi 0.7 62.5 36.8 0.0 815

Vehari 0.9 67.1 32.0 0.0 719

Area of residence

Rural 0.6 71.7 27.6 0.0 2,028

All Urban 0.0 21.9 78.1 0.0 462

Other Urban 0.0 21.9 78.1 0.0 462

Education of household head

None 0.5 75.6 23.9 0.0 1,362

Primary 0.7 61.0 38.2 0.0 398

Middle 1.1 56.0 42.9 0.0 251

Secondary 0.0 32.8 67.2 0.0 308

Higher 0.0 22.4 77.6 0.0 168

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3

Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.6 96.3 3.1 0.0 617

Second 0.9 85.3 13.7 0.1 801

Middle 0.3 40.8 58.9 0.0 646

Fourth 0.0 4.5 95.5 0.0 308

Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 118

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural Others/ Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households roofing Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Vehari 2.4 35.0 62.6 0.0 2,490

Tehsil

Burewala 0.5 28.7 70.8 0.1 955

Mailsi 3.9 39.5 56.7 0.0 815

Vehari 3.4 38.2 58.3 0.0 719

Area of residence

Rural 3.0 41.4 55.6 0.0 2,028

All Urban 0.2 6.5 93.3 0.0 462

Other Urban 0.2 6.5 93.3 0.0 462

Education of household head

None 3.4 45.6 51.0 0.0 1,362

Primary 3.1 32.2 64.7 0.0 398

Middle 0.7 26.3 73.0 0.0 251

Secondary 0.0 13.3 86.7 0.0 308

Higher 0.0 7.5 92.5 0.0 168

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 52.3 47.7 0.0 3

Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 7.8 75.8 16.4 0.0 617

Second 1.3 42.7 55.9 0.1 801

Middle 0.3 8.3 91.4 0.0 646

Fourth 0.0 1.5 98.5 0.0 308

Highest 0.0 2.1 97.9 0.0 118

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Vehari 0.2 13.5 86.2 0.0 2,490

Tehsil

Burewala 0.0 14.2 85.8 0.1 955

Mailsi 0.4 16.9 82.6 0.0 815

Vehari 0.3 8.8 90.9 0.0 719

Area of residence

Rural 0.3 15.3 84.4 0.0 2,028

All Urban 0.0 5.9 94.1 0.0 462

Other Urban 0.0 5.9 94.1 0.0 462

Education of household head

None 0.3 18.6 81.1 0.0 1,362

Primary 0.3 10.9 88.8 0.0 398

Middle 0.0 8.0 92.0 0.0 251

Secondary 0.0 4.5 95.5 0.0 308

Higher 0.0 3.3 96.7 0.0 168

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 52.3 47.7 0.0 3

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.5 34.6 64.9 0.0 617

Second 0.3 13.4 86.3 0.1 801

Middle 0.0 2.3 97.7 0.0 646

Fourth 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 308

Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 118

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities

Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Utilities None/ any two/ any Possessions three utilities Cooking More More Donkey Total Elect- Cabel Telep- Comp- Fridge/ Aircon-Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than than Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet Iron pump or number of ricity TV hone uter freezer ditionermachine fan micro- Machine filter utilitiy two three turbine households wave utilities utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Vehari 93.5 3.4 32.6 53.4 10.2 7.2 66.0 3.3 1.6 28.1 2.6 31.0 87.6 2.3 64.4 77.3 1.7 67.0 4.0 93.4 88.4 15,542

Tehsil Burewala 96.5 4.5 33.7 61.5 12.1 8.6 68.0 4.2 2.7 29.2 3.6 33.3 90.3 3.1 69.2 82.0 1.8 73.0 2.4 96.0 92.4 5,994 ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Mailsi 90.1 1.6 28.4 43.8 5.5 6.2 64.3 2.0 0.9 28.1 0.6 27.6 83.8 0.9 60.0 74.1 1.0 59.1 5.7 89.9 83.2 5,074 Vehari 93.5 4.0 35.9 53.3 12.8 6.3 65.2 3.7 1.0 26.6 3.5 31.6 88.1 2.9 62.9 74.7 2.3 68.0 4.1 93.9 89.1 4,473

Area of residence Rural 92.2 0.5 32.0 48.1 1.6 3.9 62.0 1.4 0.6 22.7 0.7 22.0 86.4 0.4 59.5 73.1 1.0 63.2 4.9 92.1 86.2 12,582 All Urban 99.2 15.7 35.3 75.8 46.6 21.1 83.0 11.8 6.2 51.2 10.7 69.0 92.9 10.6 85.1 95.2 4.6 83.6 0.2 98.9 97.8 2,960 Other Urban 99.2 15.7 35.3 75.8 46.6 21.1 83.0 11.8 6.2 51.2 10.7 69.0 92.9 10.6 85.1 95.2 4.6 83.6 0.2 98.9 97.8 2,960

Education of household head None 89.7 1.0 26.2 41.1 5.9 2.4 55.0 1.1 0.4 15.0 0.7 16.8 83.2 0.7 51.9 67.4 0.9 54.2 6.6 89.0 81.7 8,296 Primary 96.6 1.8 33.8 60.1 11.4 6.6 71.0 1.1 0.5 26.2 1.8 32.7 90.2 0.7 70.4 81.7 1.3 74.4 1.9 96.8 93.6 2,589 Middle 98.6 2.4 37.0 61.3 11.5 8.6 74.4 2.7 2.1 33.0 1.9 39.9 93.2 1.9 73.5 88.8 1.9 81.3 0.5 98.6 97.4 1,612 Secondary 98.3 9.6 43.5 74.1 15.6 14.3 86.1 8.6 4.4 59.1 4.8 57.9 93.3 5.9 87.0 94.1 3.3 87.9 0.3 99.6 97.4 2,047 Higher 100.0 16.5 54.1 83.6 29.3 31.8 90.7 18.8 8.7 71.3 17.6 75.5 97.7 13.2 92.3 96.9 5.4 89.7 0.0 100.0 99.1 980 Madrasa/NS C 53.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.8 53.2 0.0 11 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 72.8 0.2 10.5 10.2 0.0 0.0 25.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 61.8 0.0 21.1 27.5 0.1 10.3 17.3 71.1 50.3 3,469 Second 99.4 0.0 25.8 40.2 0.5 0.5 56.8 0.2 0.0 4.9 0.0 7.3 93.9 0.0 57.3 82.3 1.0 71.8 0.0 99.9 98.9 5,031 Middle 99.6 0.7 40.8 78.0 7.0 2.0 89.4 0.9 0.4 39.0 0.5 41.0 95.1 0.0 86.4 97.6 1.3 88.7 0.4 99.6 99.6 4,242 Fourth 99.5 5.0 59.7 92.4 31.2 22.8 97.2 6.7 3.7 84.5 4.0 94.6 96.4 1.5 96.9 99.3 2.2 95.9 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,057 Highest 100.0 52.8 61.2 96.6 82.6 72.0 97.1 44.5 21.8 97.1 40.5 99.4 97.7 44.2 99.3 100.0 13.9 96.4 0.0 100.0 100.0 742 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal At least number of Motorcycle/ No Watch Bicycle other drawn- one households scooter possession vehicle cart possession

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Vehari 92.4 62.8 24.4 4.9 13.3 3.6 96.4 15,542

Tehsil

Burewala 89.9 62.0 23.4 6.7 16.5 4.6 95.4 5,994 Mailsi 94.7 64.1 25.6 3.9 10.4 2.8 97.2 5,074 Vehari 93.1 62.2 24.3 3.6 12.3 3.1 96.9 4,473

Area of residence

Rural 91.1 63.0 21.5 4.6 15.7 4.2 95.8 12,582 All Urban 98.1 61.6 36.6 6.2 3.0 0.8 99.2 2,960 Other Urban 98.1 61.6 36.6 6.2 3.0 0.8 99.2 2,960

Education of household head

None 89.0 62.4 14.9 3.6 14.8 5.5 94.5 8,296 Primary 94.5 67.5 24.1 4.3 13.6 2.8 97.2 2,589 Middle 95.8 63.5 25.5 3.8 15.9 1.1 98.9 1,612 Secondary 98.3 63.4 46.6 8.2 8.9 0.5 99.5 2,047 Higher 97.6 50.0 57.4 12.6 5.4 0.0 100.0 980 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 79.3 55.3 3.0 1.1 13.5 11.9 88.1 3,469 Second 93.5 63.5 11.5 2.4 16.5 2.1 97.9 5,031 Middle 97.2 66.0 28.4 3.9 11.9 0.9 99.1 4,242 Fourth 99.3 67.1 61.3 12.7 12.6 0.0 100.0 2,057 Highest 99.7 62.3 86.4 23.7 1.5 0.0 100.0 742

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Own Other/ agricluture household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged livestock Missing land members other rent or pledged

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Vehari 92.7 1.9 4.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 38.3 55.0 2,490

Tehsil Burewala 93.1 2.3 3.8 0.6 0.0 0.1 40.7 57.8 955 Mailsi 91.4 1.0 6.2 1.0 0.0 0.4 34.3 52.7 815 Vehari 93.7 2.4 2.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 39.7 53.9 719

Area of residence Rural 94.1 0.3 4.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 44.4 64.4 2,028 All Urban 86.7 8.7 2.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 11.9 13.9 462 Other Urban 86.7 8.7 2.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 11.9 13.9 462

Education of household head None 92.5 1.0 5.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 33.6 60.2 1,362 Primary 92.3 1.9 4.9 0.6 0.0 0.3 36.7 52.2 398 Middle 93.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.0 0.2 43.3 52.4 251 Secondary 94.7 3.4 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 51.9 47.8 308 Higher 90.2 6.4 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 47.8 37.0 168 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.3 52.3 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 88.7 0.3 9.8 0.9 0.0 0.3 27.5 60.5 617 Second 94.0 0.7 4.1 0.9 0.0 0.3 40.7 66.1 801 Middle 95.2 3.0 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 45.1 52.1 646 Fourth 94.1 3.0 0.7 2.0 0.0 0.2 45.3 39.8 308 Highest 88.1 9.3 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 23.5 7.1 118

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean number of Number of Total household persons per households 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Vehari 1.2 12.3 27.9 30.4 18.4 9.8 100.0 6.2 3.8 2,490

Tehsil

Burewala 1.8 12.3 27.0 30.6 18.8 9.5 100.0 6.3 3.6 955

Mailsi 1.0 11.9 27.8 31.4 18.6 9.2 100.0 6.2 3.9 815

Vehari 0.8 12.6 29.3 28.7 17.7 10.8 100.0 6.2 3.8 719

Area of residence

Rural 1.3 12.5 28.6 29.8 18.0 9.7 100.0 6.2 3.7 2,028

All Urban 0.9 11.2 24.9 32.8 20.1 9.9 100.0 6.4 3.9 462

Other Urban 0.9 11.2 24.9 32.8 20.1 9.9 100.0 6.4 3.9 462

Sex of household head

Male 0.8 11.7 28.1 30.7 18.7 9.9 100.0 6.3 3.8 2,423

Female 16.1 32.5 23.2 17.4 7.1 3.6 100.0 4.2 2.8 66

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.)

Households Median Total number receiving Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of of households less 20,000 Not remittances number of to less less to less remittances receiving than or spec- from household than than than from remittances 3,000 more ified Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from Pakistan (Rs.)

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Vehari 4.0 2,490 50.6 18.9 26.0 2.3 1.0 1.2 31,090 100

Tehsil Burewala 3.7 955 60.1 13.9 19.4 3.2 0.0 3.3 18,468 35 Mailsi 4.6 815 42.9 23.8 30.5 0.0 2.7 0.0 40,000 37 Vehari 3.8 719 48.8 18.6 28.5 4.2 0.0 0.0 47,236 28

Area of residence Rural 4.6 2,028 49.6 17.4 28.1 2.5 1.1 1.3 33,843 93 All Urban 1.6 462 62.9 37.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,000 7 Other Urban 1.6 462 62.9 37.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,000 7

Education of household head None 4.0 1,362 58.9 20.0 17.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 24,000 54 Primary 3.4 398 43.1 30.3 26.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,558 13 Middle 1.5 251 41.7 0.0 27.9 30.4 0.0 0.0 52,460 4 Secondary 5.1 308 48.9 10.9 32.8 7.4 0.0 0.0 44,240 16 Higher 7.6 168 24.8 18.7 56.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 13 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,000 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.1 617 51.5 34.1 5.5 0.0 0.0 8.9 30,000 13 Second 5.5 801 51.8 18.8 24.5 2.6 2.3 0.0 33,994 44 Middle 4.5 646 46.6 17.6 31.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 39,996 29 Fourth 4.1 308 49.2 8.3 42.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 42,110 13 Highest 1.2 118 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,000 1

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total number Households Median Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of of households receiving less Not number of to less less to less 20,000 remittances receiving remittances than spec- household than than than or more from remittances from abroad 3,000 ified 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Vehari 2.1 2,490 16.9 13.4 39.0 13.8 12.2 4.6 100,000 52

Tehsil Burewala 2.9 955 18.6 11.5 41.9 13.1 9.8 5.1 100,000 28 Mailsi 2.1 815 15.8 16.8 38.7 11.5 17.2 0.0 65,966 17 Vehari 0.9 719 12.7 12.7 27.7 22.5 9.9 14.5 100,000 7

Area of residence Rural 2.1 2,028 13.9 12.3 41.5 15.2 11.3 5.7 100,000 43 All Urban 2.1 462 30.0 18.2 27.9 7.6 16.2 0.0 67,773 10 Other Urban 2.1 462 30.0 18.2 27.9 7.6 16.2 0.0 67,773 10

Education of household head None 1.9 1,362 19.3 14.9 37.1 19.6 0.0 9.2 60,000 26 Primary 2.3 398 10.5 13.5 63.8 12.1 0.0 0.0 89,800 9 Middle 2.3 251 34.5 0.0 20.7 17.0 27.9 0.0 103,952 6 Secondary 2.4 308 0.0 25.6 34.1 0.0 40.2 0.0 100,000 7 Higher 2.2 168 21.8 0.0 30.0 0.0 48.2 0.0 337,260 4 Madrasa/NSC 0.03...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 617 ...... 0 Second 1.1 801 26.7 21.5 51.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 56,590 9 Middle 2.9 646 15.2 15.8 39.2 17.2 5.1 7.5 97,650 19 Fourth 5.9 308 19.7 6.8 28.8 17.8 21.4 5.5 90,032 18 Highest 5.3 118 0.0 13.8 49.4 11.8 25.0 0.0 100,000 6

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total Households Median number of Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 receiving less Not value of households number of to less less to less 20,000 cash than spec- zakat/ receiving household than than than or more donations 3,000 ified donations zakat/ 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Vehari 0.5 2,490 92.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 5,000 12

Tehsil

Burewala0.0955...... 0 Mailsi 0.8 815 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 6 Vehari 0.8 719 83.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.3 3,050 6

Area of residence

Rural 0.5 2,028 91.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 5,345 11 All Urban 0.2 462 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 1 Other Urban 0.2 462 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 1

Education of household head

None 0.6 1,362 87.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 4,898 8 Primary 0.5 398 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,234 2 Middle 0.4 251 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 1 Secondary 0.4 308 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,000 1 Higher 0.0168...... 0 Madrasa/NSC 0.03...... 0 Missing/DK0.01...... 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.0 617 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,064 6 Second 0.3 801 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,125 3 Middle 0.5 646 68.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 6,396 3 Fourth 0.0308...... 0 Highest0.0118...... 0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT VEHARI 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total Receiving households number of pension Govt EOBI Other Missing recieving households pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Vehari 1.5 2,490 93.1 3.4 1.4 2.0 37

Tehsil

Burewala 1.0 955 90.6 9.4 0.0 0.0 10 Mailsi 1.6 815 94.3 0.0 0.0 5.7 13 Vehari 2.1 719 93.8 2.6 3.6 0.0 15

Area of residence

Rural 1.6 2,028 94.8 1.2 1.6 2.4 32 All Urban 1.2 462 83.3 16.7 0.0 0.0 5 Other Urban 1.2 462 83.3 16.7 0.0 0.0 5

Education of household head

None 0.4 1,362 89.9 0.0 10.1 0.0 5 Primary 0.8 398 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Middle 2.0 251 78.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 5 Secondary 4.5 308 97.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 14 Higher 6.2 168 92.9 0.0 0.0 7.1 10 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.0 617 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Second 0.9 801 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 Middle 2.5 646 89.6 2.3 3.3 4.8 16 Fourth 3.6 308 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 Highest 2.5 118 69.5 30.5 0.0 0.0 3

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes

Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Benefits Received benefits Number of Total number Edu Edu from govt schemes Dearness Health Education Subsidized households of households Zakat Marriage grant subsidy - subsidy - Other Missing of social protection allowance subsidy subsidy food getting benefits Books Cash

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Vehari 33.6 2,490 0.2 - 0.2 5.0 - 91.0 - 2.9 0.4 0.3 836

Tehsil Burewala 29.9 955 0.0 - 0.0 1.4 - 31.6 - 0.8 0.1 0.1 286 Mailsi 30.5 815 0.1 - 0.2 1.7 - 26.7 - 0.7 0.0 0.2 249 Vehari 42.0 719 0.1 - 0.0 2.0 - 32.6 - 1.4 0.2 0.0 302 ESLWS EUT FDSRC VEHARI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE

Area of residence Rural 36.1 2,028 0.2 - 0.1 5.7 - 90.0 - 3.3 0.4 0.3 732 All Urban 22.6 462 0.0 - 0.8 0.5 - 97.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.8 105 Other Urban 22.6 462 0.0 - 0.8 0.5 - 97.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.8 105

Education of household head None 32.5 1,362 0.4 - 0.2 4.5 - 90.9 - 3.0 0.7 0.3 442 Primary 35.1 398 0.0 - 0.6 5.6 - 93.1 - 0.7 0.0 0.0 140 Middle 42.0 251 0.0 - 0.0 7.3 - 87.2 - 4.9 0.0 0.7 105 Secondary 38.1 308 0.0 - 0.0 2.9 - 94.0 - 3.2 0.0 0.0 117 Higher 18.5 168 0.0 - 0.0 11.0 - 83.2 - 3.1 0.0 2.7 31 Madrasa/NSC 47.7 3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 27.0 617 0.7 - 0.0 6.1 - 91.8 - 0.4 1.0 0.0 166 Second 41.0 801 0.2 - 0.5 5.3 - 90.5 - 2.6 0.4 0.4 329 Middle 37.0 646 0.0 - 0.0 4.5 - 90.1 - 5.2 0.0 0.3 239 Fourth 28.8 308 0.0 - 0.0 4.1 - 92.1 - 2.9 0.0 1.0 89 Highest 11.3 118 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores

Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households goods from utility stores benefitial to a common man Total number households purchasing of purchasing goods from households Regu- goods from utility stores Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing larly utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Vehari 4.9 2,490 8.9 83.9 7.2 23.2 65.3 10.8 0.7 123

Tehsil Burewala 6.4 955 5.2 90.5 4.3 29.5 63.7 6.2 0.6 61 Mailsi 2.6 815 13.0 75.0 12.0 14.4 68.5 16.5 0.6 21 Vehari 5.6 719 12.3 78.6 9.1 24.7 63.9 10.5 0.8 40

Area of residence Rural 4.3 2,028 6.1 88.0 5.9 23.0 63.4 12.9 0.7 86 All Urban 7.9 462 15.6 74.1 10.3 23.8 73.8 1.7 0.8 36 Other Urban 7.9 462 15.6 74.1 10.3 23.8 73.8 1.7 0.8 36

Education of household head None 3.5 1,362 5.6 81.5 12.9 16.9 68.2 14.0 0.9 47 Primary 4.6 398 0.0 100.0 0.0 21.9 66.6 11.1 0.4 18 Middle 3.3 251 9.0 81.6 9.4 29.8 65.1 5.0 0.0 8 Secondary 8.2 308 17.3 82.7 0.0 36.9 57.1 5.5 0.5 25 Higher 14.1 168 13.3 78.5 8.2 41.9 54.5 2.0 1.5 24 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.7 52.3 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.5 617 0.0 100.0 0.0 9.5 66.3 23.7 0.5 9 Second 3.4 801 8.5 76.0 15.6 22.7 66.0 10.6 0.7 28 Middle 4.8 646 3.9 87.7 8.4 27.2 67.4 4.6 0.8 31 Fourth 14.9 308 11.5 84.3 4.2 35.4 61.1 2.3 1.2 46 Highest 7.9 118 22.6 77.4 0.0 43.7 55.5 0.8 0.0 9

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08