1 An Account of the High Population in Kano State, Northern Nigeria By Aliyu Salisu Barau Department of geography Federal College of Education, Kano, Nigeria PMB 3045 Kano
[email protected] Introduction Population is one of the four fundamental features of a state, the other three being territory, sovereignty and government. By and large, population is an important factor in the global as well as local politics, economy and ecology. Indeed, population related issues are nowadays in the forefront of development activities/issues. The principal objectives of this paper is to reveal the following: • The nature and origin of population development in Kano State • The socio- cultural impulses for the maintained high population concentration in Kano State • The prospects for the sustained population growth in Kano state and • To objectively inform compatriots, expatriates and professionals about the peculiar nature of the population of Kano state. • To highlight some of the ecological risks associated with the population pressure stress in the state To achieve these objectives, relevant literature were reviewed and some observations and surveys were made in an attempt to drive home some facts and figures on the character and trends of the population of Kano state. 2 Population Development Theories Myriad demographic theories were developed overtime and over places to explain the arguments for or against population expansion. Prominent amongst such include those theories of Adam Smith who was vehemently optimistic of the need for population growth to sustain the emerging industrial muscle of Europe in the 19th century. Thomas Robert Malthus (in the 19th century too) was pessimistic of exploding population when the commensurate food supply was not in sight.