Prof. Mike Boit
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2014 Commonwealth Games Statistics – Men's 800M
2014 Commonwealth Games Statistics – Men’s 800m (880yards before 1970) All time performance list at the Commonwealth Games Performance Performer Time Name Nat Pos Venue Year 1 1 1:43.22 Steve Cram GBR 1 Edinburgh 1986 2 2 1:43.82 Japheth Kimutai KEN 1 Kuala Lumpur 1998 3 3 1:43.91 John Kipkurgat KEN 1 Christchurch 1974 4 1:44.38 John Kipkurgat 1sf1 Christchurch 1974 5 4 1:44.39 Mike Boit KEN 2 Christchurch 1974 6 5 1:44.44 Hezekiel Sepeng RSA 2 Kuala Lumpur 1998 7 6 1:44.57 Johan Botha RSA 3 Kuala Lumpur 1998 8 7 1:44.80 Tom McKean SCO 2 Edinburgh 1986 9 8 1:44.92 John Walker NZL 3 Christchurch 1974 10 9 1:45.18 Peter Bourke AUS 1 Brisbane 1982 10 9 1:45.18 Patrick Konchellah KEN 1 Victoria 1994 10 9 1:45.18 Savieri Ngidhi ZIM 4 Kuala Lumpur 1998 13 12 1:45.32 Filbert Bayi TAN 4 Christchurch 1974 14 1:45.40 Mike Boit 1sf2 Christchurch 1974 15 13 1:45.42 Peter Elliott ENG 3 Edinburgh 1986 16 14 1:45.45 James Maina Boi KEN 2 Brisbane 1982 17 15 1:45.57 Andy Carter ENG 2sf1 Christchurch 1974 18 16 1:45.60 Chris McGeorge ENG 3 Brisbane 1982 19 17 1:45.71 Andy Hart ENG 5 Kuala Lumpur 1998 20 1:45.76 Hezekiel Sepeng 2 Victoria 1994 21 18 1:45.86 Pat Scammell AUS 4 Edinburgh 1986 22 19 1:45.88 Alex Kipchirchir KEN 1 Melbourne 2006 23 1:45.97 Andy Carter 5 Christchurch 1974 24 20 1:45.98 Sammy Tirop KEN 1 Auckland 1990 25 21 1:46.00 Nixon Kiprotich KEN 2 Auckland 1990 26 1:46.06 Savieri Ngidhi 3 Victoria 1994 27 22 1:46.12 William Serem KEN 1h1 Victoria 1994 28 1:46.15 John Walker 2sf2 Christchurch 1974 29 23 1:46.23 Daniel Omwanza KEN 3sf1 Christchurch -
All Time Men's World Ranking Leader
All Time Men’s World Ranking Leader EVER WONDER WHO the overall best performers have been in our authoritative World Rankings for men, which began with the 1947 season? Stats Editor Jim Rorick has pulled together all kinds of numbers for you, scoring the annual Top 10s on a 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis. First, in a by-event compilation, you’ll find the leaders in the categories of Most Points, Most Rankings, Most No. 1s and The Top U.S. Scorers (in the World Rankings, not the U.S. Rankings). Following that are the stats on an all-events basis. All the data is as of the end of the 2019 season, including a significant number of recastings based on the many retests that were carried out on old samples and resulted in doping positives. (as of April 13, 2020) Event-By-Event Tabulations 100 METERS Most Points 1. Carl Lewis 123; 2. Asafa Powell 98; 3. Linford Christie 93; 4. Justin Gatlin 90; 5. Usain Bolt 85; 6. Maurice Greene 69; 7. Dennis Mitchell 65; 8. Frank Fredericks 61; 9. Calvin Smith 58; 10. Valeriy Borzov 57. Most Rankings 1. Lewis 16; 2. Powell 13; 3. Christie 12; 4. tie, Fredericks, Gatlin, Mitchell & Smith 10. Consecutive—Lewis 15. Most No. 1s 1. Lewis 6; 2. tie, Bolt & Greene 5; 4. Gatlin 4; 5. tie, Bob Hayes & Bobby Morrow 3. Consecutive—Greene & Lewis 5. 200 METERS Most Points 1. Frank Fredericks 105; 2. Usain Bolt 103; 3. Pietro Mennea 87; 4. Michael Johnson 81; 5. -
Table of Contents
A Column By Len Johnson TABLE OF CONTENTS TOM KELLY................................................................................................5 A RELAY BIG SHOW ..................................................................................8 IS THIS THE COMMONWEALTH GAMES FINEST MOMENT? .................11 HALF A GLASS TO FILL ..........................................................................14 TOMMY A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS ........................................................17 NO LIGHTNING BOLT, JUST A WARM SURPRISE ................................. 20 A BEAUTIFUL SET OF NUMBERS ...........................................................23 CLASSIC DISTANCE CONTESTS FOR GLASGOW ...................................26 RISELEY FINALLY GETS HIS RECORD ...................................................29 TRIALS AND VERDICTS ..........................................................................32 KIRANI JAMES FIRST FOR GRENADA ....................................................35 DEEK STILL WEARS AN INDELIBLE STAMP ..........................................38 MICHAEL, ELOISE DO IT THEIR WAY .................................................... 40 20 SECONDS OF BOLT BEATS 20 MINUTES SUNSHINE ........................43 ROWE EQUAL TO DOUBELL, NOT DOUBELL’S EQUAL ..........................46 MOROCCO BOUND ..................................................................................49 ASBEL KIPROP ........................................................................................52 JENNY SIMPSON .....................................................................................55 -
Mäestikutreening
Mäestikutreening Harry Lemberg Tartu Ülikool Jõulumäe 2013 Siit see algas..... Hapniku hulk õhus Hapniku hulk mere tasapinnal õhus mäestikus 1968 Olympic 1500m Final Ajalugu … Early studies reported improved running performance and increased aerobic capacity at sea-level (SL) after training at altitude Balke, 1964; Balke et. al 1965; & Faulkner et. al 1967 Effects attributed to significant training adaptations that occurred during the experimentation Faulkner et. al 1968 Effects of equivalent sea-level and altitude training on VO2max and running performance Adams WC, Bernauer EM, Dill DB, & Bomar JB, 1975. Aklimatiseerumine Aklimatiseerumine tähendab harjumuspärastest erinevate kliima – ja keskkonnatingimustega kohanemist. Temperatuur Niiskus Ajavahe Kõrgus merepinnast Hapnik! Vastupidavuse tähtsaim mõõt hapniku tarbimisvõime, mis on seotud organismi hingamise – ja vereringeelundite seisundiga. Hapniku tarbimisvõime koosneb kolmest tegurist: Südame löögivõimest (löögisagedus X löögimaht) Kopsumahust Lihaste võimest kasutada hapnikku Hapnik liigub kehas, mis on heas vormis....... Hapniku kaskaad J. Verhošanski 1988 O2 Adsorbtsioon Kopsude ventilatsioon Hematoloogilised Hemodünaamilised O Transport faktorid 2 faktorid HB kont- Tsirkuleeriva Vere Südame Verevoolu sentratsioon vere maht viskoossus minutimaht ümberjaotus O2 Utilisatsioon Mitokondrite Mitokondrite Energeetiliste Müoglobiini tihedus fermentatiivne substraatide sisaldus lihasrakus aktiivsus kontsentratsioon Mäestik ja hapnik Hapnikuvaegus - hapniku osarõhu langus -
In Kenyan Athletics
EVERY MEDAL HAS TWO SIDES ‘EVERY MEDAL HAS TWO SIDES’ Modernization, Dependency and the role of ‘the West’ in Kenyan athletics Master’s Thesis Human Geography Luuk van den Boogaard s0142379 Supervisor: Ton van Naerssen 30 September 2007 __________________________________________________________________________1 _ EVERY MEDAL HAS TWO SIDES Abstract In this thesis the author wants to give an answer to the question ‘What’s the role of ‘the West’ on Kenyan athletics?’. In order to accomplish this, the author conducts his research at the level of Kenya’s national culture, the national athletic system, and the individual athlete. Three concepts, which he derives from theories, described in the theoretical framework, are applied to the different levels of research. The three concepts are the transition-concept, the growth-concept (based on modernization theory) and the empowerment-concept (based on dependency-theory). In the empirical part of the thesis these three concepts are tested in the case of Kenyan athletics. On the level of Kenya’s national culture it becomes clear that the introduction of athletics by the British colonizer led to the replacement of Kenya’s indigenous movement culture. The author concludes, though, that the athletic culture is not full-grown in Kenya. Dependency theorists criticise ‘Western imperialising powers’, trying to colonise the world with more and more adherents to participation in athletics. The disappointing result is that Kenyan athletics is only growing in long distance running. In relation to Kenya’s athletic culture some ‘empowerment’ strategies are described. On the level of the national athletic system in Kenya, the author concludes that a modern sports system has been established, but it’s malfunctioning. -
BRONZO 2016 Usain Bolt
OLIMPIADI L'Albo d'Oro delle Olimpiadi Atletica Leggera UOMINI 100 METRI ANNO ORO - ARGENTO - BRONZO 2016 Usain Bolt (JAM), Justin Gatlin (USA), Andre De Grasse (CAN) 2012 Usain Bolt (JAM), Yohan Blake (JAM), Justin Gatlin (USA) 2008 Usain Bolt (JAM), Richard Thompson (TRI), Walter Dix (USA) 2004 Justin Gatlin (USA), Francis Obikwelu (POR), Maurice Greene (USA) 2000 Maurice Greene (USA), Ato Boldon (TRI), Obadele Thompson (BAR) 1996 Donovan Bailey (CAN), Frank Fredericks (NAM), Ato Boldon (TRI) 1992 Linford Christie (GBR), Frank Fredericks (NAM), Dennis Mitchell (USA) 1988 Carl Lewis (USA), Linford Christie (GBR), Calvin Smith (USA) 1984 Carl Lewis (USA), Sam Graddy (USA), Ben Johnson (CAN) 1980 Allan Wells (GBR), Silvio Leonard (CUB), Petar Petrov (BUL) 1976 Hasely Crawford (TRI), Don Quarrie (JAM), Valery Borzov (URS) 1972 Valery Borzov (URS), Robert Taylor (USA), Lennox Miller (JAM) 1968 James Hines (USA), Lennox Miller (JAM), Charles Greene (USA) 1964 Bob Hayes (USA), Enrique Figuerola (CUB), Harry Jeromé (CAN) 1960 Armin Hary (GER), Dave Sime (USA), Peter Radford (GBR) 1956 Bobby-Joe Morrow (USA), Thane Baker (USA), Hector Hogan (AUS) 1952 Lindy Remigino (USA), Herb McKenley (JAM), Emmanuel McDonald Bailey (GBR) 1948 Harrison Dillard (USA), Norwood Ewell (USA), Lloyd LaBeach (PAN) 1936 Jesse Owens (USA), Ralph Metcalfe (USA), Martinus Osendarp (OLA) 1932 Eddie Tolan (USA), Ralph Metcalfe (USA), Arthur Jonath (GER) 1928 Percy Williams (CAN), Jack London (GBR), Georg Lammers (GER) 1924 Harold Abrahams (GBR), Jackson Scholz (USA), Arthur -
When Celebrity Athletes 2015, Vol
IRS0010.1177/1012690213506005International Review for the Sociology of SportWilson et al. 5060052013 Article International Review for the Sociology of Sport When celebrity athletes 2015, Vol. 50(8) 929 –957 © The Author(s) 2013 are ‘social movement Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav entrepreneurs’: A study of the DOI: 10.1177/1012690213506005 irs.sagepub.com role of elite runners in run-for- peace events in post-conflict Kenya in 2008 Brian Wilson University of British Columbia, Canada Nicolien Van Luijk University of British Columbia, Canada Michael K Boit Kenyatta University, Kenya Abstract This paper reports findings from a study of the role played by high-profile Kenyan runners in the organization of Run-for-Peace events that took place in response to election-related violence in Kenya in late 2007 and early 2008. Acknowledging concerns expressed by some sociologists of sport about the role of celebrity athletes in the sport for development and peace movement, we suggest that in the particular contexts we studied, high-profile athletes played a crucial role in the organization of reconciliation events. Informed by interviews with former and current elite Kenyan runners and others involved in the organization of these events, we argue that the apparent effectiveness of the athletes in mobilizing resources, pursuing political opportunities and devising a collective action frame was possible because of the extant positioning of the athletes in the impacted communities, the active involvement in and personal investment of the athletes in the outcome of the peace-promoting activities, and the unique pre-Olympic moment in which the events took place. -
Straight, but Not Really True It Was Only the Latest in an Off-Beat Series of Track Promotions -Then Steve Scott Ran a 3:31.25 Downhill Mile in New Zealand
.-"V 'v- ..rs,""""'-'-"'--~"'."r-/'r.r../"./"/,, __~ •.0---------------_ Part III/Monday, April 12, 1982 * Straight, but Not Really True It Was Only the Latest in an Off-Beat Series of Track Promotions -Then Steve Scott Ran a 3:31.25 Downhill Mile in New Zealand By MAL FLORENCE, Times Staff Writer The next edition of the Guinness Book of World Rec• 3:47.52. So the straight mile, gimmick or not, is 'taking ords will include a statistic that should delight trivia off. buffs: What is the fastest mile ever run? "There was a drop off of about 220 feet from the start Excluding gazelles and cheetahs, it will be the 3:31.25 to the finish, but the drop was very steep at the begin• time recorded by Steve Scott on April 3 in Auckland, ning," Flynn said "We went through the first quarter New Zealand. in about 48 seconds, but the junior runners in the race But Scott's time in the Queen Street Mile can't be ac• went through even faster. The experienced runners in cepted as an'official world record because the race was the race, Steve, John Walker and myself, didn't want to on a straight, downhill course, not a regulation track. go too fast on that hill." Still, Scott's time was 16.08 seconds faster than Se• Flynn said the veteran runners were leaning back • bastian Coe's world record of 3:47.33 and one wonders ward to keep from pitching forward on their faces onto just how fast a man can run regardless of the conditions? the asphalt. -
The Bislett Medal
The Bislett Medal The Bislett Medal, which is awarded for outstanding performances at the Bislett stadium, has so far been won by the following track and field athletes: Year Name Country Club 1966 Thor Helland NOR BUL 1966 Terje Pedersen NOR Vidar 1966 Carl Fredrik Bunæs NOR Tjalve 1967 Berit Berthelsen NOR Tyrving 1967 Kjellfred Weum NOR BUL *1968 Gaston Roelants BEL *1968 Ron Clarke AUS *1970 Ralph Boston USA *1971 Janusz Sidlo POL 1973 Arne Risa NOR Gular 1973 Arne Kvalheim NOR Tjalve 1973 Bjørn Bang Andersen NOR BUL 1973 Kristen Fløgstad NOR Kristiansand *1974 Mike Boit KEN *1975 Grete Waitz NOR Vidar *1975 Rick Wohlhuter USA 1976 Rod Dixon NZL 1976 Johan Walker NZL 1977 Ludvik Danek TCH 1978 Dwight Stones USA 1978 Miklos Nemeth HUN 1978 Knut Kvalheim NOR Tjalve 1978 Terje Thorslund NOR Nittedal 1978 Henry Rono KEN 1979 Sebastian Coe GBR 1980 Steve Ovett GBR 1981 Mac Wilkins USA 1981 Don Quarrie JAM 1982 Ingrid Kristiansen NOR Skjalg 1982 Knut Hjeltnes NOR Gular 1982 Mary Decker-Tabb USA 1982 Steve Scott USA 1983 Thomas Wessinghage GER 1983 Carlos Lopes POR 1983 Willie Banks USA 1983 Per Erling Olsen NOR Vidar Year Name Country Club 1985 Steve Cram GBR 1985 Said Aouita MAR 1985 Dave Moorcroft GBR 1986 Fatima Whitbread GBR 1987 Trine Solberg NOR Minerva 1987 Sydney Maree USA 1988 Patrik Sjöberg SWE 1989 Carl Lewis USA 1990 Forrest Towns USA 1990 Ben Eastman USA 1990 Jim Fuchs USA 1990 Audun Boysen NOR Tjalve 1990 Pentti Karvonen FIN 1990 Roger Moens BEL 1990 Laszlo Tabori HUN 1990 Anders Gärderud SWE 1990 Thorill Gylder NOR ? 1990 -
Contribution of Sport Towards National Development
CONTRIBUTIONS OF SPORTS TOWARDS NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA BY ANDANJE MWISUKHA, NJORORAI, W.W.S. AND - ONYWERA VINCENT KENYATTA UNIVERSITY PHYSICAL & HEALTH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT P.O. BOX 43844 NAIROBI, KENYA. ABSTRACT After the attainment of independence from colonial rule in 1963, the priority issues on which the post-colonial Kenya Government focused its attention was eradication of poverty, improvement of healthcare facilities and expansion of education. National development plans in thefirst decade therefore addressed these three main issues. At that time, sport did not feature as a facet to development. Though people participated in sports, this was to a less extent and was generally regarded as pastime activity. In addition, sports were regarded as an activityfor children in schools. In the 1960 's, some athletes who excelled in major international competitions provided the impetusfor increased interest and participation in sports by Kenyans from all walks of life. Consequently, many sports federations and organization to manage and administer various sports disciplines wereformed and registered by the Government. At this moment in the history of Kenya, there has been tremendous development of sports. Its popularity has stemmed from the understanding of the Government and the people of Kenya of the role of sports as a vehicle for national development. Indeed, the contribution of sports towards social, economic, cultural and political development of Kenya has been immense. Unfortunately, there has been no documentation of the important role of sports in Kenya's development. The present paper therefore presents an overview of the status of sports in Kenya, the achievements attained and an elaboration on tangible contributions that sports has made towards the development of the nation. -
World Rankings — Men's
World Rankings — Men’s 800 1947 © JIRO MOCHIZUKI/PHOTO RUN 1 .................. Doug Harris (New Zealand) 2 ................................... John Fulton (US) 3 ......... Niels Holst-Sörensen (Denmark) 4 ...........................Arthur Wint (Jamaica) 5 .................................... Bill Clifford (US) 6 ............................Reggie Pearman (US) 7 ................................. Mal Whitfield (US) 8 ......................Olle Ljunggren (Sweden) 9 .................Ingvar Bengtsson (Sweden) 10 .................... Hans Liljekvist (Sweden) 1948 1 ................................. Mal Whitfield (US) 2 ................... Marcel Hansenne (France) 3 ...........................Arthur Wint (Jamaica) 4 .................Ingvar Bengtsson (Sweden) 5 ................................... Herb Barten (US) 6 ...................... Hans Liljekvist (Sweden) 7 ......... Niels Holst-Sörensen (Denmark) 8 ............. Herluf Christensen (Denmark) 9 .............................. Bob Chambers (US) 10 .............................Tarver Perkins (US) 1949 1 ................................. Mal Whitfield (US) 2 ...........................Arthur Wint (Jamaica) 3 ................................... Herb Barten (US) 4 .............................Olle Åberg (Sweden) 5 .................Ingvar Bengtsson (Sweden) 6 ........ Heinz Ulzheimer (West Germany) 7 ................... Marcel Hansenne (France) 8 ..............................Don Gehrmann (US) 9 .................................... Pat Bowers (US) WR holder David 10 ...................... Stig -
To Get the Entire Magazine
Play the game Reaching for democracy in sports Stories from the second world conference for media professionals in a globalised sports society Copenhagen, November 12th-16th 2000 Aidan White Anders Bülow Anders Levinsen Andrew Jennings Bengt Saltin Benny Peiser Carole Garoes David Conn Dick Pound Elias Ma- kori Elsebeth Gerner Nielsen Fékrou Kidané Gerhard Heiberg Gilles E. Néron Henning Eichberg Jens Weinreich John Hoberman John Mendoza Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen Jørn Møller Karsten Froberg Keld Strudahl Lars Bo Andersen Malcolm Clarke Mike Boit Niels Christian Jung Niels- Christian Holmstrøm Olav Skaaning Andersen Patrick Schamasch Pete Clifton Sandro Donati Stefan Kürten Terry Monnington Thomas Kistner Torben Ulrich Usman Yakubu Verner Møller Wladimir Andreff invited the media and sports world to "Play the game". Refreshing an old love affair We wanted to break the silence, we wanted to create a new forum for inter- national exchange and dialogue, in brief: we wanted to promote democracy By Jens Sejer Andersen, Editor-in-Chief in sports and media. Many people deserve our thanks for giving a decisive helping hand: The donors. The dynamic and open-minded hen media professionals and achieve a better understanding of his or group of participants. and sports researchers from her role in society, to help express inner And not least: The many world-class W52 countries gathered in beliefs - and to bring forward different speakers who were ready to share their Copenhagen in November 2000, they viewpoints. knowledge and opinions with a very came to refresh the emotions of a very The sports world needs this freedom modest financial reward, if any.