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Factsheet: a Threatened Mammal Index for Australia
Science for Saving Species Research findings factsheet Project 3.1 Factsheet: A Threatened Mammal Index for Australia Research in brief How can the index be used? This project is developing a For the first time in Australia, an for threatened plants are currently Threatened Species Index (TSX) for index has been developed that being assembled. Australia which can assist policy- can provide reliable and rigorous These indices will allow Australian makers, conservation managers measures of trends across Australia’s governments, non-government and the public to understand how threatened species, or at least organisations, stakeholders and the some of the population trends a subset of them. In addition to community to better understand across Australia’s threatened communicating overall trends, the and report on which groups of species are changing over time. It indices can be interrogated and the threatened species are in decline by will inform policy and investment data downloaded via a web-app to bringing together monitoring data. decisions, and enable coherent allow trends for different taxonomic It will potentially enable us to better and transparent reporting on groups or regions to be explored relative changes in threatened understand the performance of and compared. So far, the index has species numbers at national, state high-level strategies and the return been populated with data for some and regional levels. Australia’s on investment in threatened species TSX is based on the Living Planet threatened and near-threatened birds recovery, and inform our priorities Index (www.livingplanetindex.org), and mammals, and monitoring data for investment. a method developed by World Wildlife Fund and the Zoological A Threatened Species Index for mammals in Australia Society of London. -
Ba3444 MAMMAL BOOKLET FINAL.Indd
Intot Obliv i The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia Compiled by James Fitzsimons Sarah Legge Barry Traill John Woinarski Into Oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia 1 SUMMARY Since European settlement, the deepest loss of Australian biodiversity has been the spate of extinctions of endemic mammals. Historically, these losses occurred mostly in inland and in temperate parts of the country, and largely between 1890 and 1950. A new wave of extinctions is now threatening Australian mammals, this time in northern Australia. Many mammal species are in sharp decline across the north, even in extensive natural areas managed primarily for conservation. The main evidence of this decline comes consistently from two contrasting sources: robust scientifi c monitoring programs and more broad-scale Indigenous knowledge. The main drivers of the mammal decline in northern Australia include inappropriate fi re regimes (too much fi re) and predation by feral cats. Cane Toads are also implicated, particularly to the recent catastrophic decline of the Northern Quoll. Furthermore, some impacts are due to vegetation changes associated with the pastoral industry. Disease could also be a factor, but to date there is little evidence for or against it. Based on current trends, many native mammals will become extinct in northern Australia in the next 10-20 years, and even the largest and most iconic national parks in northern Australia will lose native mammal species. This problem needs to be solved. The fi rst step towards a solution is to recognise the problem, and this publication seeks to alert the Australian community and decision makers to this urgent issue. -
Vertebrate Monitoring and Re-Sampling in Kakadu National Park
Vertebrate monitoring and re-sampling in Kakadu National Park Final report to Parks Australia: February 2002. John Woinarski, Michelle Watson and Nic Gambold Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory PO Box 496 Palmerston Northern Territory, 0831. SUMMARY This report describes the results for the period January to December 2001 in the project Vertebrate Monitoring and Re-Sampling at Kakadu National Park (KNP), a collaborative project involving Parks Australia (North), Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, and the Tropical Savannas Cooperative Research Centre. The explicit objectives of this consultancy were to: • assess change in the vertebrate (and particularly mammal) fauna of KNP by re- sampling sites previously sampled; • assess the response of the mammal fauna to fire regimes, through sampling a set of sites selected to represent contrasting fire regimes; • establish a set of terrestrial vertebrate fauna samples which will contribute to the assessment of cane toad impacts; • sample terrestrial vertebrate fauna at a selection of existing KNP fire monitoring plots; • train Parks Australia staff in vertebrate sampling; and • collate all available data on terrestrial vertebrate fauna sampling, and deliver this to Parks Australia as GIS and other curated data bases. Note that this project will continue for a further year (2002). Hence, for some aspects of this project, the information presented here describes progress results rather than completed actions. monitoring and the Kakadu mammal fauna Prior to this work, there was no integrated monitoring program for terrestrial biodiversity across Kakadu NP. The development of such a program is important to assess the extent to which the Park’s values are being maintained and to help assess and guide management actions. -
Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of Threatened Species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park
internal report 623 Kakadu National Park Symposia Series Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park S Winderlich & J Woinarski (eds) June 2014 Release status – unrestricted This page has been left blank intentionally. Kakadu National Park Symposia Series Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26-27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park Edited by S Winderlich1 & J Woinarski2 1 Kakadu National Park, NT 0886 2 National Environment Research Program, North Australia Hub, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0909 Published by Supervising Scientist Division GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801 June 2014 (Release status – unrestricted) How to cite this report: Winderlich S & Woinarski J (eds) 2014. Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park. Internal Report 623, June, Supervising Scientist, Darwin. How to cite papers in this report: Cowie ID & Liddle DT 2013. Threatened plants in Kakadu: past, present and future. In Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species. eds S. Winderlich & J Woinarski, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park. Internal Report 623, June, Supervising Scientist, Darwin, 13-32. Editors of this report: Steve Winderlich – Kakadu National Park, Parks Operations and Tourism Branch, PO Box 71, Jabiru, NT 0886, Australia John Woinarski – National Environment -
Taxonomy and Redescription of the Fawn Antechinus, Antechinus Bellus (Thomas) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae)
Zootaxa 3613 (3): 201–228 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E1AF2464-B64C-496D-A59D-614609EFF63F Taxonomy and redescription of the Fawn Antechinus, Antechinus bellus (Thomas) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) ANDREW M BAKER1 & STEVE VAN DYCK2 1Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, 4001, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia Abstract We provide a taxonomic redescription of the Fawn Antechinus, Antechinus bellus (Thomas). A. bellus is the only member of its genus to occur in Australia’s Northern Territory, where it can be found in savannah woodlands of the Top End. It is perhaps the most distinctive antechinus, and clearly distinguishable from the other 10 extant species of antechinus found in Australia: externally, A. bellus has pale body fur, white feet and large ears; A. bellus skulls have large auditory bullae and narrow interorbital width, while broadening abruptly at the molar row; mitochondrial and nuclear genes clearly dis- tinguish A. bellus from all congeners, phylogenetically positioning the Fawn Antechinus as sister to Queensland’s A. leo Van Dyck, 1980, with which it shares a curled supratragus of the external ear and a similar tropical latitudinal range. Key words: Northern Territory, Australia, morphological, genetic, evolutionary, carnivorous marsupial Introduction For a remarkably distinct species, the Fawn Antechinus Antechinus bellus was described relatively late in antechinus history. However, according to Calaby and Keith (1974), it had been collected long before its description in 1904 based on one of a number of specimens taken by J.T.Tunney in 1903 near the South Alligator River. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
Therya ISSN: 2007-3364 Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste Woinarski, John C. Z.; Burbidge, Andrew A.; Harrison, Peter L. A review of the conservation status of Australian mammals Therya, vol. 6, no. 1, January-April, 2015, pp. 155-166 Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste DOI: 10.12933/therya-15-237 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=402336276010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative THERYA, 2015, Vol. 6 (1): 155-166 DOI: 10.12933/therya-15-237, ISSN 2007-3364 Una revisión del estado de conservación de los mamíferos australianos A review of the conservation status of Australian mammals John C. Z. Woinarski1*, Andrew A. Burbidge2, and Peter L. Harrison3 1National Environmental Research Program North Australia and Threatened Species Recovery Hub of the National Environmental Science Programme, Charles Darwin University, NT 0909. Australia. E-mail: [email protected] (JCZW) 2Western Australian Wildlife Research Centre, Department of Parks and Wildlife, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6946, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] (AAB) 3Marine Ecology Research Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, PO Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] (PLH) *Corresponding author Introduction: This paper provides a summary of results from a recent comprehensive review of the conservation status of all Australian land and marine mammal species and subspecies. -
Helminth Parasites in Mammals
HELMINTH PARASITES IN MAMMALS Abbreviations KINGDOM PHYLUM CLASS ORDER CODE Metazoa Nemathelminths Secernentea Rhabditia NEM:Rha (Phasmidea) Strongylida NEM:Str Ascaridida NEM:Asc Spirurida NEM:Spi Camallanida NEM:Cam Adenophorea(Aphasmidea) Trichocephalida NEM:Tri Platyhelminthes Cestoda Pseudophyllidea CES:Pse Cyclophyllidea CES:Cyc Digenea Strigeatida DIG:Str Echinostomatida DIG:Ech Plagiorchiida DIG:Pla Opisthorchiida DIG:Opi Acanthocephala ACA References Ashford, R.W. & Crewe, W. 2003. The parasites of Homo sapiens: an annotated checklist of the protozoa, helminths and arthropods for which we are home. Taylor & Francis. Spratt, D.M., Beveridge, I. & Walter, E.L. 1991. A catalogue of Australasian monotremes and marsupials and their recorded helminth parasites. Rec. Sth. Aust. Museum, Monogr. Ser. 1:1-105. Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L. & Wall, R.L. 2007. Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd edition, Blackwell Pub. HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST Class: MAMMALIA [mammals] Subclass: EUTHERIA [placental mammals] Order: PRIMATES [prosimians and simians] Suborder: SIMIAE [monkeys, apes, man] Family: HOMINIDAE [man] Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 [man] CES:Cyc Dipylidium caninum, intestine CES:Cyc Echinococcus granulosus; (hydatid cyst) liver, lung CES:Cyc Hymenolepis diminuta, small intestine CES:Cyc Raillietina celebensis, small intestine CES:Cyc Rodentolepis (Hymenolepis/Vampirolepis) nana, small intestine CES:Cyc Taenia saginata, intestine CES:Cyc Taenia solium, intestine, organs CES:Pse Diphyllobothrium latum, (immigrants) small intestine CES:Pse Spirometra -
Ecological Archives E082-042-A1
1 - 29 Ecological Archives E082-042-A1 http://www.esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E082/042/appendix-A.htm Diana O. Fisher, Ian P. F. Owens, and Christopher N. Johnson. 2001. The ecological basis of life history variation in marsupials. Ecology 82:3531-3540. Abensperg Traun, M., and D. Steven. 1997. Ant- and termite-eating in Australian mammals and lizards: A comparison.. Australian Journal of Ecology 22: 9-17. Algar, D. 1986. An ecological study of macropodid marsupial species on a reserve. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Western Australia. Anderson, T. J. C., A. J. Berry, J. N. Amos, and J. M. Cook. 1988. Spool and line tracking of the New Guinea spiny bandicoot, Echymiperakalubu (Marsupialia: Peramelidae). Journal of Mammalogy 69:114-120. Aplin, K. P., and P. A. Woolley. 1993. Notes on the distribution and reproduction of the Papuan bandicoot Microperoryctes papuensis (Peroryctidae, Permelemorphia). Science in New Guinea 19:109-112. Arnold, G. W., A. Grassia, D. E. Steven, and J. R. Weeldenburg. 1991. Population ecology of western grey kangaroos in a remnant of wandoo woodland at Baker's Hill, southern Western Australia. Wildlife Research 18:561-575. Arnold, G. W., D. E. Steven, and A. Grassia. 1990. Associations between individuals and classes in groups of different size in a population of Western Grey Kangaroos, Macropus fuliginosus. Australian Wildlife Research 17:551-562. Ashworth, D. 1995. Female reproductive success and maternal investment in the Euro, Macropus robustus. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of New South Wales. Aslin, H. J. 1975. Reproduction in Antechinus maculatus Gould (Dasyuridae). Australian Wildlife Research 2:77-80. -
Conservation of Australian Insectivorous Marsupials
Conservation of Australian insectivorous marsupials: biogeography, macroecology and life history Rachael A. Collett BSc Hons A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 School of Biological Sciences ABSTRACT The insectivorous marsupial Family Dasyuridae is endemic to Australia and Papua New Guinea. Dasyurids have a variety of life history strategies and are found in a wide range of habitats, latitudes and elevations. This makes them useful for exploring life history evolution, biogeographical patterns and macroecological theory. The life history and persistence of dasyurids are thought to be tightly linked to the distribution of their arthropod prey in space and time, but we currently have a limited understanding of the mechanisms. Arthropods are declining globally, and evidence suggests that climate change is already linked to changes in arthropod availability in the northern hemisphere. Understanding the relationship between insectivorous marsupials and their arthropod prey has become particularly important, as in 2018 two species from the dasyurid genus Antechinus were federally listed as endangered, and populations of other dasyurids appear to be declining across Australia. The aim of this thesis was to combine biogeography, macroecology and life history to determine what is influencing the distribution and persistence of Australian insectivorous marsupials from the Family Dasyuridae, with a focus on antechinus species in Queensland. I addressed evolution, rarity patterns and phenological relationships between dasyurid marsupials and their arthropod prey. Chapter 2 investigated how life history traits co-vary and are related to climatic variables, specifically how the evolution of dasyurid life history is related to productivity and predictability, and how environmental drivers are linked to patterns of life history variability. -
Kakadu National Park Symposia Series Symposium 7
internal report 623 Kakadu National Park Symposia Series Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park S Winderlich & J Woinarski (eds) June 2014 Release status – unrestricted This page has been left blank intentionally. Kakadu National Park Symposia Series Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26-27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park Edited by S Winderlich1 & J Woinarski2 1 Kakadu National Park, NT 0886 2 National Environment Research Program, North Australia Hub, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0909 Published by Supervising Scientist Division GPO Box 461, Darwin NT 0801 June 2014 (Release status – unrestricted) How to cite this report: Winderlich S & Woinarski J (eds) 2014. Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park. Internal Report 623, June, Supervising Scientist, Darwin. How to cite papers in this report: Cowie ID & Liddle DT 2013. Threatened plants in Kakadu: past, present and future. In Kakadu National Park Landscape Symposia Series. Symposium 7: Conservation of threatened species. eds S. Winderlich & J Woinarski, 26–27 March 2013, Bowali Visitor Centre, Kakadu National Park. Internal Report 623, June, Supervising Scientist, Darwin, 13-32. Editors of this report: Steve Winderlich – Kakadu National Park, Parks Operations and Tourism Branch, PO Box 71, Jabiru, NT 0886, Australia John Woinarski – National Environment -
Ecog-02850.Pdf
Ecography ECOG-02850 Morán-Ordóñez, A., Briscoe, N. J. and Wintle, B. A. 2017. Modelling species responses to extreme weather provides new insights into constraints on range and likely climate change impacts for Australian mammals. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.02850 Supplementary material Appendix 1. List of taxa. List of mammal species detailing their scientific and common names, the number of records used to fit the models (n samples), and the cross-validated values of predictive performance for the current climatic scenario (AUC mean± SD) of models using long-term averaged climatic conditions (AVG), averaged short-term extreme weather conditions (EXT) and averaged short-term extreme weather conditions plus long-term average annual rainfall (COMP). Scientific Name Common Name n samples AVGAUC±SD EXTAUC±SD COMP AUC±SD Acrobates pygmaeus Feathertail Glider 1068 0.734 ± 0.019 0.728 ± 0.019 0.731 ± 0.019 Aepyprymnus rufescens Rufous Bettong 1022 0.869 ± 0.013 0.890 ± 0.011 0.896 ± 0.011 Antechinomys laniger Kultarr 237 0.964 ± 0.008 0.965 ± 0.008 0.964 ± 0.008 Antechinus agilis Agile Antechinus 1464 0.888 ± 0.007 0.880 ± 0.008 0.892 ± 0.007 Antechinus bellus Fawn Antechinus 83 0.997 ± 0.001 0.996 ± 0.001 0.996 ± 0.000 Antechinus flavipes Yellow-Footed Antechinus 1722 0.775 ± 0.015 0.783 ± 0.014 0.795 ± 0.013 Antechinus minimus Swamp Antechinus 84 0.972 ± 0.010 0.976 ± 0.007 0.978 ± 0.006 Antechinus stuartii Brown Antechinus 2693 0.825 ± 0.008 0.836 ± 0.008 0.843 ± 0.008 Antechinus subtropicus Subtropical Antechinus 114 0.913 ± 0.031 0.922 -
Ba3444 MAMMAL BOOKLET FINAL.Indd
This is the published version: Fitzsimons, James, Legge, Sarah, Traill, Barry and Woinarski, John 2010, Into oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia, The Nature Conservancy, Melbourne, Vic. Available from Deakin Research Online: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30032620 Reproduced with the kind permission of the copyright owner. Copyright : 2010, The Nature Conservancy Intot Obliv i The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia Compiled by James Fitzsimons Sarah Legge Barry Traill John Woinarski Into Oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia 1 SUMMARY Since European settlement, the deepest loss of Australian biodiversity has been the spate of extinctions of endemic mammals. Historically, these losses occurred mostly in inland and in temperate parts of the country, and largely between 1890 and 1950. A new wave of extinctions is now threatening Australian mammals, this time in northern Australia. Many mammal species are in sharp decline across the north, even in extensive natural areas managed primarily for conservation. The main evidence of this decline comes consistently from two contrasting sources: robust scientifi c monitoring programs and more broad-scale Indigenous knowledge. The main drivers of the mammal decline in northern Australia include inappropriate fi re regimes (too much fi re) and predation by feral cats. Cane Toads are also implicated, particularly to the recent catastrophic decline of the Northern Quoll. Furthermore, some impacts are due to vegetation changes associated with the pastoral industry. Disease could also be a factor, but to date there is little evidence for or against it. Based on current trends, many native mammals will become extinct in northern Australia in the next 10-20 years, and even the largest and most iconic national parks in northern Australia will lose native mammal species.