Education & Music Appreciation Packet
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Lake Charles ~SYMPHONY~ Education & Music Appreciation Packet Local Performance: Sunday, October 18, 2015 3:00pm Rosa Hart Theatre / Lake Charles Civic Center Name: ________________________________________ Lake Charles Symphony Concert Season 2015-2016 Sunday, October 18 3:00pm Essay No. 1 Samuel Barber Piano Concerto in A minor Edvard Greig -featuring Ryo Kaneko, piano~ The Golden Spinning Wheel Antonin Dvorak Ryo Kaneko’s first exposure to music lessons in his native Japan was at the age of two in a Yamaha Music Program. Since that time, he has been a student of Dr. Marjorie Lee in Washington, DC for 9 years, and he is currently a student of Dr. Robert Roux at Shepherd School of Music, Rice University in Houston, Texas. His impressive list of credentials includes solo performances at Manhattan’s Steinway Hall, George Mason University’s Performing Arts Center Young Artists Series, the Kennedy Center Millennium Stage, the Rising Star Concerts at The Alden, JoAnn Rose Gallery, New World Center in Miami, Harris Theater, and the McKenna and Studley Theatres in New Paltz, New York. In 2014, he won top prizes in the Rice University Piano Competition and in the Jacob Flier International Piano Competition, as well as first place in the Miami Summer Music Festival. Most recently in 2015, he was awarded first place in the Jacob Flier International Piano Competition. He has been the soloist for the Beethoven Piano Concerto No.3 with the Capital City Orchestra in 2012, the Liszt Piano Concerto No.1 with the Miami Summer Music Festival Orchestra in 2014, and in the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Hudson Valley Symphony Orchestra under the baton of the internationally acclaimed maestro Vladimir Feltsman. Kaneko has participated in numerous summer music festivals such as Piano Texas, Bowdoin International Music Festival, Academie Boulanger in Gargenville, France and finally in PianoSummer at New Paltz, directed by Vladimir Feltsman. His current mentor, Dr. Robert Roux, has praised him as a young artist with “prodigious technique, fire-eating virtuosity, and compelling, soulful musicality.” 2 Samuel Barber 1910-1981 American 20th century composer born in 1910 in West Chester, Pennsylvania Started studying piano at age 6 and began composing at age 7 Barber had an aunt who was a singer at the New York Metropolitan Opera and an uncle who composed art songs At age 14, he began studying at the Curtis Institute of Music Composed opera, choral pieces, orchestral pieces and piano music Won 2 Pulitzer Prizes for music composition Was good friends with fellow composer, Menotti Most known for his Adagio for Strings, which is used often in movie soundtracks Much of his music uses literary terms to express the form Essay #1 Essay #1 is an orchestral piece written in 1 movement First premiered on a 1938 radio broadcast by the NBC Orchestra Barber’s Adagio for Strings was premiered on the same broadcast It was written during a time when Modernism was used in most new compositions, but this work is written in a neo-romantic style (a “new” form of music like that written during the Romantic Period) Although the piece is not programmatic (telling a story), it does follow a strong structure (like writing an essay) Barber used artistic harmonies in the work by stretching or extending the harmonies to create dissonance It exhibits strong rhythmic content 3 Samuel Barber CROSSWORD PUZZLE 4 Edvard Grieg 1843-1907 Grieg was a Romantic Period composer from Norway born in 1843 Started playing the piano at age 6 At 16, he began studying piano and composition at the Leipzig Conservatory Grieg was a concert pianist He often used Norwegian folk music in his compositions When a composer uses the folk music of his home country in his compositions, that is called writing “Nationalistic” music…because it represents the music of the composer’s home nation Well known for the music he composed for the play “Peer Gynt” by Ibsen “In the Hall of the Mountain King is a very famous piece from “Peer Gynt” He composed the Piano Concerto in 1868 Grieg died in 1907 after a long illness Piano Concerto in A-minor The Piano Concerto in A minor was the only piano concerto Grieg composed It was written while on holiday in Denmark with his family in 1868 While visiting the composer Liszt, Grieg allowed Liszt to see the concerto, who liked the concerto very much Liszt even gave Grieg some advise as to how to orchestrate the concerto The piano concerto is one of Grieg’s most famous works The work is written in 3 movements Musicologists feel that it was influenced by Robert Schumann’s piano concerto which he had heard, Clara Schumann perform while he was studying in Leipzig The intervals of the opening line of music are typical of Norwegian folk music It was the first piano concerto to ever be recorded and is often used in movie soundtracks Grieg was 24 when he wrote the Piano Concerto 5 Grieg Piano Concerto The Piano Concerto in A Minor by Edvard Grieg was a composition of many firsts. It was his first and ONLY piano concerto to compose and it was the first piano concerto to ever be recorded!! But before you can record a piece of music, you must first know how to play it. Use the color coded notes below to discover the notes of the keyboard. C D E F G A B C D E F G A B 6 Grieg Piano Concerto Use these answer “keys” on the previous page to name & color the keyboard keys below. A = INDIGO B =VIOLET C = RED D = ORANGE E = YELLOW F = GREEN G = BLUE 7 Anton Dvorak 1841-1904 Anton Dvorak was born in a small village in Bohemia, now known as the Czech Republic. He was 1 of 7 children. He began to study music at the age of 6. When he was older, he studied music in Prague. He became an accomplished violinist & violist. He played viola for the Bohemian Provisional Theater Orchestra but had to begin teaching to raise funds. While he was teaching he fell in love with a student. It was for this student that he composed the song cycle Cypress Trees. He finally quit teaching so that he could spend more time composing music. In 1892 he moved to the United States of America so that he could head the National Conservatory of Music in New York. Dvorak died in 1904. The Golden Spinning Wheel The Golden Spinning Wheel is an orchestral work written and premiered in 1896. This work is a symphonic tone poem, which means that is it a piece of music for the orchestra that has the same purpose as a poem…to tell a story. This is called “programmatic.” This piece was based on a poem found in the “Kytice,” a book of folk-ballads by Erben. As this is a programmatic piece, it tells a story…and here is the story it tells: “Once upon a time, there was a king riding through the forest. He saw and immediately fell in love with a beautiful young girl named, Donicka. Donicka lived with her step-mother and step-sister. The king requested that the step-mother bring Donicka to the castle so that he could marry her. The step-mother said yes and the king left. As the step-mother and the step-sister were bringing her to the castle, they became jealous and killed her. When they got to the castle, the step-sister pretended to be Donicka so that she could marry the king. After the wedding, the king had to leave to go into battle…never knowing that it was not Donicka that he had married. Back in the forest, a magician found the remains of Donicka and decided to bring her back to life. He sent a servant to the castle to tell the step-sister that he would give her a magic golden spinning wheel in exchange for her feet, hands and eyes. These were the things the magician needed to bring Donicka back to life. The step-sister accepted the offer, not knowing that the spinning wheel was enchanted. The magician brought Donicka back to life. Upon the king’s return from battle, the enchanted spinning wheel told the king everything that had happened and that the magician and Donicka were waiting for him in the forest. He went into the forest and found his beloved Donicka. And they lived…..happily ever after.” 8 Anton Dvorak The Golden Spinning Wheel Activity Dvorak’s orchestral work, The Golden Spinning Wheel was written to tell the story of the folk tale mentioned above. If you were a composer, what folk tale would you use as inspiration for your orchestral composition? Use the lines below to tell your story, then use the checklist on the next page to describe the music you would write. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 9 The Golden Spinning Wheel Activity (Grades 6-12) A person who writes the music we listen to is called a composer. When a composer sits down to write or compose a piece of music, they have many decisions to make: For whom am I going to write this music? What sounds do I want to use? Is it a vocal piece or an instrumental piece? Will it tell a story like the GOLDEN SPINNING WHEEL does? Is there a particular mood or emotion you would like to express to your listeners? Use the explanations below to help you discover what YOUR MUSIC would sound like if YOU were a composer.