FAMOUS WOMEN of the GRAND Presidents Dinner 6 by Rachel E
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THE GRAND STRATEGY NEWSLETTER VOLUME 5, NUMBER 8 - NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2000 Grand River The Grand: Conservation A Canadian Authority Heritage River Feature Famous Women 1 Milestones Grand Strategy Progress Report 3 Whats Happening? RiverPrize 5 Oasis in the Centre 5 Plowing Match 6 Schneider Haus 6 FAMOUS WOMEN OF THE GRAND Presidents Dinner 6 by Rachel E. Beattie. Toyota Donation 6 Now Available The Grand River watershed is rich in history Mabel Dunham became Ontarios first Grand Data on Web 6 and culture. It is the home of many tireless and trained Head Librarian. Feeling the library Watershed CD-ROM 7 charismatic workers who sought to improve the should be more welcoming for children, she Grand River watershed and have in some way built up the childrens section and introduced a Look Whos Taking shaped Canadas destiny. This edition of Grand story hour. From 1908, until her retirement in Action Actions salutes three special women of the 1944, she firmly established the library as a Bloomingdale Library 7 Grand. useful and enjoyable institution. Taking Care of Turtles 7 Mabel Dunham wrote five books in her B. Mabel Dunham Did You Know? 8 lifetime. Her first two, Trail of the Conestoga Mabel Dunham was a librarian and historian Calendar 8 and its sequel, Toward Sodom, dealt with the who worked tirelessly to educate the public and northward migration of the Mennonites. The to promote the Grand River. She was born in next book, Trail of Kings Men, was the story of Cover photo Harriston on May 29, 1881, where she lived the United Empire Loyalists journey to Canada. until her family moved to Berlin (now Ruth Abernathys new Grand River was a panoramic picture of the Kitchener). Her father was directly descended sculpture The Leap of river and surrounding area. Her last book, from the United Empire Loyalists who left Faith at the Oasis in the Kristlis Trees, the story of a Mennonite boy, Massachusetts for Canada. Her mother was Centre, Wilmot Township, won Book of the Year for Children Award given Mennonite, and her parents backgrounds symbolizes youths leap by the Canadian Association of Childrens became topics for her history books. She studied from the past into the Literature. future of the Township. English at Victoria College at the University of Mabel Dunham was an influential, active and Other features of the site Toronto. Learning that a position was available well-respected member of the community until commemorate the at the Berlin library, she took a summer course her death in 1957. She was the first president of Townships early history. in library science at McGill University and the University Womens Club in Kitchener as returned to fill the position in August 1908. l See page 2 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ FAMOUS WOMEN ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ from page one go on social assistance. During this time her daughters health failed and well as serving as president for the she eventually died in 1932 from Waterloo Historical Society, Canadian scarlet fever. The tragedy motivated Club, and Business and Professional Rae Luckock to begin a lifelong battle Womens Club. She was elected to the for social programs. When the Co- Kitchener Board of Education twice, operative Commonwealth Federation becoming the first woman in the city to (CCF) was formed she became very serve on a public board. She received active in her district. She taught an honourary doctorate from the Sunday School for six years and was University of Western Ontario in 1945. elected as trustee in the Toronto School ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ In 1953 the City of Kitchener honoured Board in 1943. her by declaring her birthday, May 29, Later that year she ran for provin- as Mabel Dunham Day. cial government and was successful in Adelaide Hunter Hoodless the Bracondale Riding. Rae Luckock Adelaide Hunter Hoodless stead- and Agnes Macphail both won seats fastly crusaded for social reform and and were the first women elected to the education in health matters. Born near Adelaide Hunter Hoodless (1857 - 1910) Ontario Legislature. Although new St. George, north of Brantford, she MPPs were usually sworn in alphabeti- married John Hoodless at the age of 24 of Domestic Science and Art. She cally, the CCF decided that Agnes and moved to Hamilton. After the convinced tobacco magnate Sir William Macphail should be sworn in first and death of their son due to impure milk, Macdonald of Montreal to fund the Rae Luckock became the second female she started a campaign to reform Macdonald Institute of the Ontario MPP in Ontario. She served as the Ontarios educational curriculum, College of Agriculture in Guelph, which CCFs education critic, fighting for which she believed was ineffectual in trained Canadian women in the teaching issues like funding for university preparing women to safely run their of domestic science. scholarships, free tuition and improv- households. Adelaide Hunter Hoodless died ing rural education. She also advocated Adelaide Hoodless devoted her life suddenly in 1910 at the age of 52 while equal pay for equal work and paying to educating people about domestic ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ addressing the Federation of Womens homemakers for the work they did. science and health. She was instrumen- Clubs. Thanks to Adelaide Hunter In the 1945 provincial election Rae tal in the development of the Young Hoodless determination, Ontario added Luckock was defeated along with most Womens Christian Organization domestic science for girls and manual of her fellow CFC members. She (YWCA) and the Victorian Order of training for boys to the school curricu- turned her attention to the Housewives Nurses (VON), both still successful lum. Womens Institutes continued to be and Consumers Association (HCA) of organizations. Widely respected as an strong, around the world. which she was president for a brief time. She organized the incredibly authority on domestic science educa- Margarette Rae Morrison Luckock tion and child welfare, she lectured successful March of a Million Names Rae Morrison Luckock worked hard to throughout Ontario. In 1898, she campaign in which the HCA collected reform government and forged new published a book called Public School one million signatures on a petition to ground for Ontarian women in politics. Domestic Science. protest high prices of consumer goods. Born on October 15, 1893, Margarette Perhaps her most important achieve- As a result of the petition, the federal Rae Morrison grew up near Arthur. Her ment was the founding of The Wom- government took action against several father, James J. Morrison, founded the ens Institute. In 1897, her speech to milling and baking companies for United Farmers of Ontario. As a result, farmers wives in Stoney Creek in- artificially fixing the price of bread. In she learned about political activism from spired the crowd and resulted in the 1948, she was forced to leave the CCF childhood. In 1914, she married Richard creation of The Womens Institute. because the HCA had been labelled a Luckock and the couple divided their The Womens Institute, a rural communist front. The incorrect label of time between Arthur and Toronto, finally university for women, grew rapidly and communist hounded her for the rest of settling in Toronto in the 1920s. She within ten years more than 500 insti- her life. Later the HCA joined with worked as a seamstress until the depres- tutes were organized across Canada. In other womens groups to become the sion, when she was laid off and forced to 1900, she founded the Normal School Congress of Canadian Women. She 2 SHARE THE RESOURCES - SHARE THE RESPONSIBILITY ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ was elected as the first president and recent accomplishments of the Con- solid guidelines for fisheries travelled around the world on peace servation Authority, its member management, rehabilitation conferences until diagnosed with municipalities and its Grand Strategy projects and non-point pollution Parkinsons disease. After spending partners in tackling pressing resource control. An Action Committee and the last 14 years of her life in hospital, issues around the impacts of rapid a Fundraising Committee have she died on January 24, 1974. development in our watershed been formed. The Action Commit- In spite of personal difficulties and together. tee held a number of public meet- often opposition from many sides, The Focus on Watershed Issues and ings and established 3 subcommit- these three women, and many other Background Report on the State of tees based on geography and unsung heroines, have demonstrated the Watershed were prepared with fisheries issues (upper, middle and courage and perseverance and made a input from partners summarizing the lower watershed). The subcommit- tees will review local proposals and lasting and valuable contribution to current state of the Grand River make recommendations to both the our watershed and society in general. watershed. The report was prepared to Marketing/Fundraising Committee identify the range of resource issues, and the Implementation Commit- the interconnectedness of these issues tee. The subcommittees are also MILESTONES and what needs to be done to deal responsible for local fundraising with them. These reports are now initiatives. The Marketing Com- available in an interactive CD ROM Milestones are progress or products of mittee is concentrating on raising format. funds to implement the best bets The Grand Strategy Joint Work Plan. Fisheries Working Group developed for the Fisheries Man- agement Plan, with a target $4 M. The Grand Strategy The Grand River Fisheries Manage- All funds received will be allocated Progress Report ment Plan was completed in 1999. It through the Action Committee. is a community-based, cooperative Forestry Working Group Over the past four years, The Grand undertaking between the Ontario Strategy working groups have been Ministry of Natural Resources and the A Watershed Forest Plan is being actively involved in several projects GRCA with community partners, developed in 2000 with direct input and programs.