Debates Over a Cup of Coffee
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Volume II Issue 1 English Legislators met in Bogotá, Colombia, for Fifth FIPA Plenary Meeting Debates over a cup of coffee Warm Colombian hospitality the amendment to the FIPA parliamentarians were president of the Colombian set the tone at the Fifth Regulations approved by the delighted when the President Congress, presented the Plenary Meeting, which Plenary Assembly, both the of Colombia, Mr. Álvaro Uribe, outgoing president of FIPA, gathered representatives from president of the Women’s opened the floor to an Senator Céline Hervieux- 19 countries of the Americas Group and the out-going exchange of ideas after his Payette, with the Colombian together in Bogotá. president of FIPA are now speech. Parliamentarians were Congressional Order of the members of the Executive thus afforded the opportunity to Great Gold Cross (la Orden th st From the 19 to 21 of Committee. express their concerns and del Congreso Gran Cruz con November, 2006, legislators opinions and to raise questions Placa de Oro). Toro Torres, met in a relaxed and friendly At the beginning of to which Mr. Uribe responded the first woman to hold this atmosphere to discuss issues deliberations Víctor Rico, a readily, and with position in Colombia, pertaining to the hemisphere, representative of the OAS, Photo: FIPA presented the distinction to to re-elect part of the Hervieux-Payette on behalf of Executive Committee, and to the people of Colombia “in elect a new president for the recognition of her contribution organisation, Brazilian towards strengthening the ties parliamentarian Luiz Carlos of friendship and cooperation Hauly. The balance the among peoples”. organisation seeks between political, economic and social The meeting ended on a high, issues was once again and with a thunder of exemplified by the choice of applause. In Colombia, themes covered: the struggle legislators experienced the against drug trafficking, trade many facets of FIPA, going integration policies, and beyond discussions and strategies for alleviating exchanges of ideas, to poverty. In addition to explore other cultures and adopting recommendations in new ways of seeing the world. connection with these themes, A Colombian flag flies in the wind on top of the Congress. participants expressed support for the UNESCO urged participants to “formulate conviction. Convention on the Protection proposals and measures In this issue: and Promotion of the Diversity geared to the needs of As the meeting came to a of Cultural Expressions, and citizens”, and Senator Céline close, legislators had the Recommendations of 2 agreed to form a joint working Hervieux-Payette urged them opportunity to choose a new the Fifth Plenary group between FIPA and the to “seek innovative solutions”. president for FIPA, and The Legislature in 3 Parliamentary Confederation Senator Nancy Patricia Brazilian parliamentarian Luiz Brazil of the Americas (COPA) in Gutiérrez from Colombia, who Carlos Hauly, a founding The new president 4 order to consider a possible was in charge of organizing the member of the organization, merger between the two. The event, emphasised “the need was elected by acclamation for Workshop in Ottawa 4 Group of Women for common tools”. a term of two years. Parliamentarians of the United for cultural 4 Americas also elected its new A rare occurrence marked the The big surprise of the event diversity second day: Accustomed to came during the closing President, Colombian senator About FIPA 4 Cecilia López Montaño. With listening passively during ceremony, when Senator Dilian presidential addresses, Francisca Toro Torres, January-March 2007 1 Recommendations of the Fifth Plenary Assembly The National Capitol in Bogotá, The Poverty Reduction of the resources of the State. international court against with its impressive ionic Working Group Furthermore, it proposed drugs. columns, bore witness to the investment in science and hard work carried out by Chairman: Deputy Iván technology, the promotion of The Group of Women legislators at the Fifth Plenary Moreira Barros, Chile universal education, and Parliamentarians of the Assembly of FIPA. Speakers: Ana Lucía Muñoz, training in new areas of Americas Inter-American Development employment. The working groups made Bank (IDB) and Amelita Armit, Chairwoman: Senator Cecilia recommendations, which were Parliamentary Centre, Canada The Fight against Drug López Montaño, Colombia unanimously endorsed by the Trafficking Working Group Plenary Assembly. The During this, their fourth following is a summary of the The group favoured the Chairwoman: Senator Sandra meeting during an annual recommendations: consolidation of growth Husbands, Barbados Plenary Meeting, this strategies with increased Speaker: Sandro Calvani, permanent FIPA work group The Trade and Integration effectiveness of social approved its work plan for spending and improved United Nations Office on Drugs Working Group and Crime (UNODC) 2007-2008, which includes five international cooperation potential projects. Chairman: Mr. James Bezan, among countries. In like Canadian Member of Photo: Kerrie Rodier/Canadian section of FIPA Parliament Speaker: Paolo Giordano, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) In drawing up their recommendations, the group highlighted the need to maintain a balance between eliminating trade barriers and promoting trade policies that contribute to achieving greater equality in order to alleviate poverty. The group recommended pursuing the integration agenda of the Americas while strongly encouraging a hemispheric FIPA meeting participants at the grand staircase of the Colombian Congress. agreement that would bring Taking into account the together all bilateral manner, it also recommended Two of the projects are economic, social, political and agreements. Similarly, setting up a political intended to encourage legal aspects of the fight members of the World Trade component to reduce poverty, women’s involvement in against drugs, the group Organization (WTO) were as well as an economic politics through engagement recommended, among others, urged to resume multilateral component to include a greater and education. To this end, the that countries establish crop- negotiations to conclude the tax levy on those with higher group proposed sharing of substitution and employment- Doha Development Round and taxable incomes. In this experiences and providing promotion programmes, as to eliminate international trade context, it was further advice through the Virtual well as educational barriers. recommended that a working Parliament and a project to be programmes imparting new group from FIPA be devoted carried out during International In addition, the Working Group values to prevent drug exclusively to studying the Women’s Week. Other projects recommended adopting consumption. They called for impact of the tax burden on the include a Mentorship complementary domestic an international forum to socioeconomic development of programme, a workshop on policies designed to foster address the role of the media the economies of member practical applications of the entry into international in imparting these values. The states. United Nations Convention on markets, and the creation of Group encouraged member the Elimination of All Forms of sustainable development states to convene a meeting The group deemed it Discrimination against Women programmes, as well as within the framework of the necessary to encourage (CEDAW); and a workshop on programmes to alleviate Organization of American Parliaments to propose methods for improving gender poverty and improve living States (OAS) and the United transparent laws in their equality, inspired by the conditions. Nations (UN) to discuss countries, in order to fight Bolivian experience. corruption and make better use creating an inter-American and Página 2 January-March 2007 Parlamericano2 The Legislature in Brazil Photo: Bernardo Hélio The Federal Republic of Brazil is a democratic State founded upon three Powers – Executive, Legislative and Judiciary. The duty of the Legislature is to represent Brazilian citizens, to legislate on National matters, and to control the use of public resources. The National Congress is made up of representatives from all States, as well as the Federal District, the result of which is a Parliament with diverse and pluralistic ideas, in the service of Brazilian society. The Chamber of Deputies is composed of 513 Deputies elected for a four year term, in accordance with a system of proportional representation Interior of the Brazilian Congress, Brasilia based on the population of each State and that of the Deputies and in the Senate. created following the from the business and Federal District. A minimum of Parliamentarians may be dictatorship — suspended the professional sectors. However, 8 and maximum of 70 Deputies elected for an indefinite restrictions under which the this legislature still maintains represent the population of number of terms. Brazilian Legislature operated, the tradition of representation each part of the Federation. widening its role in society. from sectors such as traditional Proposals are initially debated Currently, the new legislature agriculture and religious The Federal Senate is made by the Permanent and to be inaugurated on February protestant groups. up of 81 Senators elected for Thematic Commissions of 1st has a strong representation an eight year term, according each House responsible for to a majority system. Each issues of National interest. Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate State, as well as the