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OF THE

AMERICAN ACADEMY

OF

POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE

ISSUED BI-MONTHLY

VOL. XXVIII

JULY-DECEMBER, I906

EDITOR;EMORY R. JOHNSON ASSOCIATE EDITORS: CARL KELSEY, SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY, L. S. ROWE, JAMES T. YOUNG.

PHILADELPHIA

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCB

x906

Copyright, 1906, by the American Academy of Political and Social Science All rights reserved

KRAUS REPRINT CO. New York 1968 Reprinted with the permission of the original publishers KRAUS REPRINT CO. A U.S. Division of Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited

Printed in U.S.A. CONTENTS

PRINCIPAL PAPERS

PAGU ACWORTH, W. M. Railway Professional Education, Its Ob- jects and Limitations ...... 130 CLEVELAND,F. A. Municipal Ownership as a Form of Gov- ernmentalControl ...... 359 CLEWS,HENRY. Publicity and Reform in Business ...... 43 CONVERSE, JOHN H. Higher Education for Business Pursuits and Manufacturing...... 115 COUNTY,A. J. The Desirability of a College Education for Railroad Work ...... 124 DECKER, SARAH S. PLATT. Meaning of the Woman's Club Movement ...... 99 EDMONDS, FRANKLIN SPENCER. Some Social Effects of a Reform Movement ...... 405 FoUSE, L. G. The Life Insurance Profession ...... 70 GOLDMARK,JOSEPHINE C. Working Women and the Laws: A Record of Neglect ...... 261 GRANGER,MRS. A. 0. Effect of Club Work in the South.... 248 HAPGOOD,H. J. College Men in Business...... 58 HOTCHKISS,WILLARD E. Chicago Traction: A Study in Politi- cal Evolution ...... 385 HUEBNER, S. The Study of Insurance in American Universities 82 JONES,CHESTER LLOYD. American Municipal Services from the Standpoint of the Entrepreneur ...... 371 LIPPINCOTT,J. BERTRAM. Book Publishing ...... I MEN'S VIEWS OF WOMEN'S CLUBS: A Symposium ...... 283 MOORE,DOROTHEA. Work of the Women's Clubs in California. 257 OCHs, GEORGEW. Journalism ...... 38 PENNYBACKER, MRS. PERCY V. The Eighth Biennial Con- yention of the General Federation of Women's Clubs...... 277 (iii) iT Contents

PAGO PERSON,HARLOW S. Education for Business ...... 1ox RUPPENTHAL, J. C. Election Reforms: The Trend Toward Democracy ...... 411 SHERMAN,MRS. JOHN DICKINSON. Women's Clubs in the Middle-Western States ...... 227 STERRETT,J. E. The Profession of Accountancy ...... 16 VERPLANCK,J. DELANCEY. A Problem of Primaries...... 442 WARD, MAY ALDEN. Influence of Women's Clubs in New England and in the Middle-Eastern States...... 205 YOUNG,JAMES T. Business and Science ...... 28

COMMUNICATIONS

LINDSAY, SAMUEL MCCUNE. Child Labor-A National Disgrace...... 301 MAC KNIGHT, KATE CASSATT. Report of the Civic Committee of the General Federation of Women's Clubs ...... 293 McLEAN, FRANCISH. Child Labor in Belgium ...... 303 MILLER,MRS. WALTERMcNAB. Report of Pure Food Committee...... 296 PALLICCIA,G. M. The Relief of the Poor in Italy...... 311

NOTES ON MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT

Conducted by L. S. Rowl and W. W. PIERSON

Municipal Accounting in Boston and Louisville ...... 453 Recent Inspection of the Meat Supply--A Symposium ...... 37 Chicago, New York, Cincinnati, New Orleans, Detroit, Milwaukee, Washington, D. C., and Providence. Taxation in American Cities-A Symposium ...... 55 Buffalo, Cincinnati, New Orleans, Detroit, Grand Rapids, Milwaukee, Washington, D. C., Seattle, and Duluth. Municipal Taxation in Holland ...... 170 Contents v

BOOK DEPARTMENT Conducted by CARLKELSYm

REVIEWS

PA=U AVEY, E. McK. A History of the United States and Its People, Vol. II. E. S. Corwin ...... 47I BAILEY, W. B. Modern Social Conditions.-G. B. Mangold...... 473 CAMBRIDGEMODERN HISTORY, THE. Vol IX. Napoleon.-.-W. E. Lin- gelbach ...... 342 CARRERA Y JUSTIZ, F. Estudios de Sociologia Municipal.-C. L. Jones 474 COLQUHOUN,A. R. The Africander Land.-Henrietta S. Smith...... I8I COMMONS,J. R. Trade Unionism and Labor Problems.-G. B. Mangold I82 CONSTITUTIONALDECISIONS OF JOHN MARSHALL. Ed. by Joseph P. Cot- ton, Jr. Two vols.-F. C. Hicks ...... 475 DUNIWAY,C. A. Freedom of the Press in Massachusetts.-E. P. Ober- holtzer ...... 345 GARNER,J. W., and LODGE,H. C, The History of the United States. Four vols.-C. H. Ambler ...... 477 HAINES,H. S. Restrictive Railway Legislation; NOYES,W. C., American Railroad Rates; MEYER,H. R., Government Regulation of Railway Rates; RIPLEY,W. Z., The Trunk Line Rate System; McLEAN,S. J., The English Railway and Canal Commission of I888.-E. R. Johnson 183 HALL,P. t. Immigration.-C. Kelsey ...... 346 HISHIDA, SEIJI G. The International Position of Japan as a Great Power.-F. C.CHicks...... 347 HUNT, W., and POOLE,R. L. (Editors). The Political History of Eng- land. Vols. I, II and III.-E. P. Cheyney ...... 89 JOHNSON,J. F. Money and Currency.-C. A. Conant...... I92 JOHNSTON,A. American Political History. Part I.-F. I. Herriott..... 48o JONES,C. L. The Consular Service of the United States: Its History and Activities.--. W. Garner ...... 482 LLOYD,H. D. Man, the Social Creator.-G. Taylor ...... 483 MERRIAM,G. S. The Negro and the Nation: A History of American Slavery and Enfranchisement.-H. P. Douglass ...... 349 MEYER,H. R. Municipal Ownership in Great Britain.-E. W. Bemis.. 351 MIcHELS,R. Patriotismus und Ethik: Eine kritische Skizze.-R. C. Brooks ...... 354 RosE, J. H. The Development of the European Nations. Two Vols. -W. E. Lingelbach ...... 48 vi Contents

PAGI SMrTH,F. E., and SIBLEY,N. W. International Law as Interpreted Dur- ing the Russo-Japanese War.--. W. Garner...... I94 SPARGo,J. The Bitter Cry of the Children.-W. H. Allen...... I96 WARD,L. F. Applied Sociology.--C. Kelsey ...... 487 WARNE,F. J. The Coal Mine Workers: A Study in Labor Organiza- tions. E. S. Meade ...... 354 WESTERMARCK,E. The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas. Vol. I.--C. Kelsey ...... 489 WISE, J. S. A Treatise on American Citizenship.-F. Hamsher...... 356

NOTES

A PACTICALPROGRAM FOR WORXING MEN ...... 338 BAIIE, W. Josiah Warren ...... 1...... 73 BhRARD,V. British Imperialism and Commercial Supremacy...... 173 BROWN,W. H. The Glory Seekers ...... 338 BULLOK,C. J. Selected Readings in Public Finance...... 463 BUREAUOF AMERICANETHNOLOGY, TWENTY-THIRD ANNUAL REPORT, I90I-1902 ...... 463 CARROLL,B. H., J. Political History of Europe from 1815 to I848...... 464 CARVER,T. N. Sociology and Social Progress ...... I74 CONGO,THE A. Report of the Commission of Inquiry Appointed by the Congo Free State Government ...... 75 CONYNGTON,,MARY. HOWto Help ...... 464 CROSBY,O. T. Tibet and Turkestan ...... I75 DENNIS,J. S. Christian Missions and Social Progress...... 465 DRAGO,L. M. Cobro Coercitivo de Deudas Publicas ...... 465 DUBoIS,L. L. St. Francis of Assisi, Social Reformer ...... 75 DYER,H. Dai Nippon: A Study in National Evolution ...... 338 HARDING,S. B. lgssentials of Mediaeval and Modern History; HART, A. B., Essentials in American History; WALKER,A. P., Essentials in English History; WOLFSON,A. M., Essentials in Ancient History.. 176 HOLT,H. (Editor). Undistinguished Americans ...... 176 JOHNSON,EMORY R. Ocean and Inland Water Transportation...... 467 LAUGHLJN,J. L. Industrial America ...... 468 LAvIssz, E. Histoire de France...... 77 Moo,3 J. H. The Universal Kinship ...... 77 MOaroN,J. F. The Curse of Race Prejudice ...... 340 PEPPn, C. M. From Panama to Patagonia...... 468 PIERCE,J. 0. Studies In Constitutional History ...... 469 Contents vii

PAQB PwsSIG, E. Notes on the History and Political Institutions of the Old World ...... 34 RAPER,C. L Principles of Wealth and Welfare ...... 341 REINSCH,P. S. Colonial Administration ...... 178 ROWNTREE,J., and SHERWLL,A. The Taxation of the Liquor Trade. Vol I...... 469 SOCIOLOGICALSOCIETY. Sociological Papers. Vol. II...... I78 STRONG,J. (Editor). Social Progress ...... 79 Two HUNDREDAND FIFTIETHANNIVERSARY OF THE SETTLEMENTOF THE JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES ...... 179 TRAUBEL,H. With Walt Whitman in Camden ...... 179 WAwD,L. F. The Psychic Factors of Civilization. Second Edition...... 470 WnELs,H. G. In the Days of the Comet ...... 470 WHITEING,R. Ring in the New ...... 470 WILLIAMS,J. M. An American Town ...... 47 WooDs, F. A. Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty......