Sustainable Development – Relationships to Culture, Knowledge and Ethics Karlsruher Studien Technik Und Kultur Band 3
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Oliver Parodi / Ignacio Ayestaran / Gerhard Banse (eds.) Sustainable Development – Relationships to Culture, Knowledge and Ethics Karlsruher Studien Technik und Kultur Band 3 Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Banse Prof. Dr. Andreas Böhn Prof. Dr. Armin Grunwald PD Dr. Kurt Möser Prof. Dr. Michaela Pfadenhauer Eine Übersicht über alle bisher in dieser Schriftenreihe erschienenen Bände finden Sie am Ende des Buchs. Sustainable Development – Relationships to Culture, Knowledge and Ethics Oliver Parodi Ignacio Ayestaran Gerhard Banse (eds.) Umschlaggestaltung: Christian-Marius Metz Satz: Waltraud Laier Impressum Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) KIT Scientific Publishing Straße am Forum 2 D-76131 Karlsruhe www.ksp.kit.edu KIT – Universität des Landes Baden-Württemberg und nationales Forschungszentrum in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Diese Veröffentlichung ist im Internet unter folgender Creative Commons-Lizenz publiziert: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/ KIT Scientific Publishing 2011 Print on Demand ISSN: 1869-7194 ISBN: 978-3-86644-627-4 Content Editorial ................................................................................................................................... 11 Preface ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Part 1 Methodological Questions, Conceptual Debates and Frameworks Conflict-resolution in the Context of Sustainable Development Naturalistic versus Culturalistic Approaches ........................................................................... 19 Armin Grunwald 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 19 2 Sustainability as a Conflict-generating Vision ................................................................ 20 3 Approaches to Conflict Resolution ................................................................................... 25 3.1 Naturalistic Approach ................................................................................................... 25 3.2 Culturalistic Approach .................................................................................................. 27 4 Conclusions .......................................................................................................................... 28 Culture and Culturality Approaching a Multi-faceted Concept ...................................................................................... 33 Robert Hauser, Gerhard Banse 1 Concepts of Culture – The Plurality of the Concept of Culture .................................... 33 2 History – The Genesis of the Concept of Culture ........................................................... 34 3 Concepts of Culture – Cultural Concepts in Current Research Practice ...................... 37 4 Concepts of Culture at the Macro- and Microlevels ....................................................... 39 5 An Evolutionist Concept of Culture ................................................................................. 41 6 The Difference-based Concept of Culture by Hansen .................................................... 42 7 Areas of Standardization .................................................................................................... 45 8 Culture and Sustainability .................................................................................................. 46 6 Content Habitats – Habits – Inhabitants A Biocultural Triad to Promote Sustainable Cultures ........................................................... 53 Ricardo Rozzi, Alexandria Poole 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 53 2 Biocultural Diversity: Interrelations of Human Languages, Cultures, and Regional Ecosystems .......................................................................................................... 54 2.1 Humans as Components of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Cultural Landscapes .......... 55 2.2 Humans’ Biocultural Lenses ......................................................................................... 58 3 Amerindian and Scientific Perspectives of the Inextricable Links of Habitats, Habits, and Inhabitants ..................................................................................... 58 4 Loss of the Sustainability of Regional Communities by Disrupting Their Habitats and Habits ............................................................................................................. 61 5 Losses of Biocultural Diversity ......................................................................................... 65 6 Formal Education: A Major Driver of Biocultural Homogenization ........................... 67 7 The Inextricable Links of Habitats, Habits, and Inhabitants for Sustainable Cultures ............................................................................................................ 68 Three Steps towards a Culture of Sustainability ................................................ 75 Oliver Parodi 1 Start and Finish: Culture and Sustainability .................................................................... 75 1.1 On the Concept of Culture ............................................................................................ 75 1.2 On the Concept of Sustainability .................................................................................. 76 1.3 Culture and Sustainability – Some Links ...................................................................... 76 1.4 Culture of Sustainability ............................................................................................... 77 2 Readjusting Basic Cultural Attitudes ................................................................................ 78 2.1 Prevailing Separation of Culture and Nature ................................................................ 79 2.2 Present Separation of Technology and Nature .............................................................. 79 2.3 Outdated Separation ...................................................................................................... 80 2.4 Correcting Misconceptions ........................................................................................... 80 3 Cultivation of Technology .................................................................................................. 82 3.1 From Making Culture Technical to Making Technology Cultural ............................... 82 3.2 Functioning Technology ............................................................................................... 83 3.3 Luhmann’s Effective Isolation ...................................................................................... 84 3.4 Implications of Functioning Cultured Technology ....................................................... 85 4 The Individual Side of Sustainability ............................................................................... 86 4.1 Two Faces of a Culture of Sustainability: The Collective and the Individual .............. 86 4.2 The Impact and the Attractiveness of the Idea of Sustainability ................................... 87 4.3 Existential Questions and Life Plans ............................................................................. 88 4.4 Changing Awareness ..................................................................................................... 89 Content 7 From the Cultural Dimension of Sustainable Development to the Culture of Sustainable Development ................................................................ 93 Jürgen Kopfmüller 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 93 2 “Culture” in the Key Documents of the Sustainability Debate ..................................... 94 3 Culture in the Concepts of Sustainability ......................................................................... 95 4 The Politico-societal Level ................................................................................................ 99 5 Conclusion and Perspectives ............................................................................................. 103 Culture and Sustainability in the Web of Everyday Life .............................. 107 Karl Heinz Hörning Part 2 Epistemic Topics, Knowledge and Ethical Dilemmas Material Goods and Individuation Processes The Ethics of Consumerism between Mankind’s Potential for Transcendence and the Forces of Culture ........................................................................................................... 121 Renate Hübner 1 Introduction and Structure of the Article ......................................................................... 121 2 Individuation – Prerequisites and Processes in the Development of Identity ............. 123 2.1 The Right to Free Development of the Personality ....................................................... 123 2.2 Processes of Individuation ............................................................................................ 126 3 The Dialectics of Objects: The Potential for Identification and Self-expression ....... 131 3.1 Producing Things – Individuation through Production ................................................. 131 3.2 Using Objects – Individuation through Usage .............................................................