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People of the Ice Bridge: the Future of the Pikialasorsuaq
People of the ice bridge: The future of the Pikialasorsuaq National Advisory Panel on Marine Protected Area Standards, Iqaluit, Nunavut June 9, 2018 FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND NEXT STEPS FROM THE PIKIALASORSUAQ COMMISSION Map of Pikialasorsuaq between Nunavut, Canada and Greenland CONTEXT: INTERNATIONAL • Growing momentum in ocean protection by applying conservation measures to designated marine areas • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Aichi Target 11: NOAA Arct1047, Fairweather. >10% of marine and coastal areas to be conserved • The Arctic Council’s working group Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment has created toolboxes to help Arctic countries and regions develop Marine Protected Areas. • Many organizations supporting and promoting marine protection of key areas in Circumpolar Arctic (WWF, IUCN) Photo credit:Crew & officers of NOAA ship NOAA of officers & credit:Crew Photo CONTEXT: CANADA • Federal commitment to Aichi Target • Mechanisms under different federal departments, e.g.: – Marine Protected Areas (DFO) – National Wildlife Areas (ECCC) – National Marine Conservation Area (Parks Canada) • 2017 proposal by Mary Simon—create Indigenous Protected Areas (IPA) Iglunaksuak Point/Kangeq. On the way from Siorapaluk to Qaanaaq. Photo credit: Kuupik Kleist Kuupik credit: Photo PIKIALASORSUAQ COMMISSION • Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) initiated the Inuit-led Pikialasorsuaq Commission Commissioners Kuupik Kleist, Okalik Eegeesiak, Eva Aariak Photo credit: Byarne Lyberth Byarne credit: Photo PIKIALASORSUAQ COMMISSION • -
Mineral Exploitation and Development in Greenland: Engaging Local Workforce and Planning Flexible Settlements
Mineral Exploitation and Development in Greenland: Engaging Local Workforce and Planning Flexible Settlements Kåre Hendriksen, Birgitte Hoffmann & Ulrik Jørgensen The key question of the paper is how to plan and organize mining projects in Greenland in ways that involve local workforce and develop business as well as settlement potentials. The paper outlines a concept of flexible settlements with the aim to build a socio-economic sustainable future for Greenland. A major contemporary challenge for Greenland is its economic deficit and dependency on state support from Denmark, to maintain its living standard. The evolving decoupling between existing settlements and the main export industry based on marine living resources re-enforced by new mineral extraction based on a workforce that is working temporarily at the mining sites poses a threat to employment in Greenland. At the same time, attracting mineral resource based industries is key to overcome the economic challenges. Mining companies envisage potentials for a fast extraction of the resources using immigrant and migrant labourers that work intensively while living in temporary quarters. The historic experiences of Greenland tell that a different, slower exploitation of mineral resources may contribute to social improvements and competence-building thereby providing long-term improvements for the Greenlandic society. This point to a need for plans and the organisation of mineral exploitations that operate based on coupling local settlements and resources with mining and other forms of activities. This demands new perspectives on the content of social impact assessments as well as new criteria for the planning of settlements and infrastructures. Introduction The natural mineral and energy resources in Greenland have been researched in detail by Danish state institutions like the Danish Geological Surveys (GEUS) and the former Greenland Technical Organization (GTO) for many years. -
Greenland Last Ice Area
kn Greenland Last Ice Area Potentials for hydrocarbon and mineral resources activities Mette Frost, WWF-DK Copenhagen, September 2014 Report Greenland Last Ice Area. Potentials for hydrocarbon and mineral resources activities. The report is written by Mette Frost, WWF Verdensnaturfonden. Published by WWF Verdensnaturfonden, Svanevej 12, 2400 København NV. Denmark. Phone +45 3536 3635 – E-mail: [email protected] WWF Global Arctic Programme, 275 Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 5L4. Canada. Phone: +1 613 232 2535 Project The report has been developed under the Last Ice Area project, a joint project between WWF Canada, WWF Denmark and WWF Global Arctic Programme. Other WWF reports on Greenland – Last Ice Area Greenland Last Ice Area. Scoping study: socioeconomic and socio-cultural use of the Greenland LIA. By Pelle Tejsner, consultant and PhD. and Mette Frost, WWF-DK. November 2012. Seals in Greenland – an important component of culture and economy. By Eva Garde, WWF-DK. November 2013. Front page photo: Yellow house in Kullorsuaq, Qaasuitsup Kommunia, Greenland. July 2012. Mette Frost, WWF Verdensnaturfonden. The report can be downloaded from www.wwf.dk [1] CONTENTS Last Ice Area Introduction 4 Last Ice Area / Sikuusarfiit Nunngutaat 5 Last Ice Area/ Den Sidste Is 6 Summary 7 Eqikkaaneq 12 Sammenfatning 18 1. Introduction – scenarios for resources development within the Greenland LIA 23 1.1 Last Ice Area 23 1.2 Geology of the Greenland LIA 25 1.3 Climate change 30 2. Mining in a historical setting 32 2.1 Experiences with mining in Greenland 32 2.2 Resources development to the benefit of society 48 3. -
Innuttaasut Befolkning 3
Innuttaasut Befolkning 3 3.1 INNUTTAASUT AMERLASSUSAAT AMERLIARTORNE- 3.1 BEFOLKNINGENS STØRRELSE OG VÆKST RALLU Siden starten af 1980’erne har der boet flere end 1980-kkut aallartinneranniilli Kalaallit Nunaanni inuit naju gal - 50.000 personer i Grønland. Befolkningens stør- lit 50.000 sinneqarput. Innuttaasut amerlassusaat ukioq relse var støt stigende, men siden 2005 har be- 2005 tikillugu patajaatsumik amerliartorsimapput, tamatu- folkningstallet været faldende. Pr. 1. januar 2009 mali kingorna ikiliartuaaginnarsimallutik. 1. januar 2009-mi boede der 56.194 personer i landet. in nuttaasut 56.194 nunami najugaqarput. Befolkningstallets størrelse og udvikling over tid Innuttaasut amerlassusaat amerliartornerallu ukiuni ingerla- afhænger af antallet af levendefødte, antallet af suni ajoratik inuusut amerlassusaannik aallaaveqartuaannar- døde, indvandrede og udvandrede. poq, toqusut amerlassusaannik, nunatsinnut nutserartut De seneste tre års fald i befolkningens størrelse nunatsinnillu nuuttut amerlassusaannik. er et resultat af, at der udvandrede flere personer Ukiuni kingullerni pingasuni innuttaasut ikileriarnerannut end der indvandrede, og at fødselsoverskuddet pingaarnertut pissutaavoq innuttaasut nunanut allanut nuut- ikke kunne opveje dette tab. I 2008 nettoudvan- tut nunasisuniit amerlanerummata, toqukkut qimaguttullu drede 638 personer mod 566 i 2007, jævnfør inunngortunut sanilliullutik amerlanerusarlutik. 2008-mi Tabel 3.2. nunanut allanut nuuttut ataatsimut 638-usimapput 2007-mi nuuttunut 566-usunut naleqqiullutik, Tabeli -
University of Copenhagen Faculty Or Humanities
Moving Archives Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Jørgensen, Anne Mette Publication date: 2017 Document version Other version Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Jørgensen, A. M. (2017). Moving Archives: Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 08. Apr. 2020 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OR HUMANITIES PhD Thesis Anne Mette Jørgensen Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Supervisor: Associate Professor Ph.D. Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Name of department: Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Name of department: Minority Studies Section Author(s): Anne Mette Jørgensen Title and subtitle: Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Topic description: Memory, emotion, agency, history, visual anthropology, methodology, museums, post-colonialism, Greenland Supervisor: Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Cover photography: A table during a photo elicitation interview, Ilulissat April 2015 ©AMJørgensen 2 CONTENTS Pre-face 5 Abstract 7 Resumé in Danish 8 1. Introduction 9 a. Aim and argument 9 b. Research questions 13 c. Analytical framework 13 d. Moving archives - Methodological engagements 16 e. The process 18 f. Outline of the Thesis 23 2. Contexts 27 a. Themes, times, spaces 27 b. Industrialization in Greenland 28 c. Colonial and postcolonial archives and museums 40 d. Industrialization in the Disko Bay Area 52 3. Conceptualizing Memory as Moving Archives 60 a. Analytical framework: Memory, agency and emotion 61 b. Memory as agency 62 c. Memory as practice 65 d. Memory as emotion 67 e. -
Anlæg Fra Den Kolde Krig I Grønland
F E L T R A P P O R T . 34 Anlæg fra Den Kolde Krig i Grønland Jens Fog Jensen, Inge Bisgaard og Jens Heinrich GRØNLANDS NATIONALMUSEUM OG ARKIV SILA ARKTISK CENTER VED ETNOGRAFISK SAMLING NATIONALMUSEET 2013 Indhold Baggrund ............................................................................................................ 1 Undersøgelsens karakter ........................................................................................... 1 Historisk introduktion .............................................................................................. 1 Faciliteter oprettet på dansk initiativ ...................................................... 5 Slædepatruljen Sirius ...................................................................... 6 Den Kolde Krigs ruiner og kulturhistorie ............................................................... 6 Kilder til Den Kolde Krigs Anlæg i Grønland og Arktisk Canada ...... 6 Definitionen af koldkrigs anlæg ............................................................... 8 Beskrivelser af anlæg fra Den Kolde Krig i Grønland ......................................... 10 Lufthavne og landingspladser ................................................................ 10 Thule Air Base ................................................................................ 10 Kangerlussuaq ................................................................................ 13 Narsarsuaq ...................................................................................... 16 Radarstationer ........................................................................................ -
Collector Subscription Magazine for Collectors of Greenland Stamps • Vol
GREENLAND Collector Subscription magazine for collectors of Greenland stamps • Vol. 23 • No. 3 • September 2018 Areas of Southern Green- Greenland during the Music in Greenland NEW: Christmas land as UNESCO World Second World War part II – on postage Aromas – on 2 Heritage 4 – Part three 6 stamps 8 stamps! Areas of Southern Greenland as UNESCO World Heritage 01100636 Photo: Ivars Silis. Kujataa as UNESCO World Heritage Artist: Aka Høegh Denomination: DKK 17.00 Date of issue: 22nd October 2018 10 stamps per sheet Exterior dimensions: 58.00 x 32.00 mm Format: F – double, vertical. Typography: Lowe-Martin Group Printing method: Offset Paper: TR4 22102018A Last year UNESCO added the agricultural and the coming generations cultural landscape of Kujataa in Southern Green- from all areas of land to its World Heritage List. We celebrate this humanity. honour with a beautiful stamp by highly esteemed Kujataa is the artist Aka Høegh, who has lived in Southern area where Greenland for decades. Erik the Red By our Sales Assistant Birgi Hansen and Alibak Hard, landed at the Site Manager for KUJATAA World Heritage end of the tenth century and com- About the artist who designed the stamp To preserve sites of particular significance to hu- menced the almost manity, the United Nations organisation, UNESCO, For a number of years, Aka Høegh has had 500-year presence of has selected a number of areas and buildings of a central role in Greenland’s artistic scene. Norsemen in Greenland. Here, particular importance. These locations and monu- Long before her début as a postage stamp they built up a farming society that numbered up to ments are part of the larger concept of ’World Herit- artist in 1987, her art had also awoken inter- 3,000 inhabitants during its heyday. -
Indigenous Affairs Migration
3/07 INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS MIGRATION IWGIA 1 content editorial 4 america INDIGENOUS MIGRATION IN CHILE: TRENDS AND PROCESSES Alvaro Bello M. 6 ETHNOCIDE AND IDENTITY IN THE MEXICAN EXILE OF THE GUATEMALAN MAYA Carlos Camacho Nassar 18 arctic INDIGENOUS URBANISM REVISITED – THE CASE OF GREENLAND Frank Sejersen 27 asia EXTREME POVERTY AND SURVIVAL: CORDILLERA INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AS MIGRANT WORKERS Flora Belinan 32 africa MIGRATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN KENYA TO URBAN AREAS Johnson Mali ole Kaunga 38 INDIGENOUS MIGRATION FROM RURAL TO URBAN AREAS – THE CASE OF CAMEROON Ibrahim Njobdi 44 Cover photo: Anette Palm-Wigardt “This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of thisFoto: document Tony Suárez, are 2006 the sole responsibility of IWGIA and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union.” 2 Indigenous Affairs 3/07 NEWS FROM IWGIA IWGIA joins celebration for the adoption of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples n the 13th of September 2007, the United Nations General Assembly, the highest body of the United Nations system, in an Ohistoric session adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, after more than 20 years of intensive negotiations between nation-states and Indigenous Peoples. The vote won with an overwhelming majority in favour, 143 with only 4 negative votes cast (Canada, Australia, New Zea- land, United States) and 11 abstentions (Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burundi, Columbia, Georgia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rus- sian Federation, Samoa, Ukraine). Indigenous peoples from around the world, many of whom have worked tirelessly for the adoption of the Declaration since its inception, were present to witness its passage at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. -
The Cases of the Faroe Islands and Greenland
THE INTERPLAYS OF HISTORIES, ECONOMIES AND CULTURES IN HUMAN ADAPTATION AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS: THE CASES OF THE FAROE ISLANDS AND GREENLAND LOTTA NUMMINEN ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Science of the University of Helsinki, for public criticism in the lecture room III Porthania building (Yliopistonkatu 3), on May 14th 2010, at 12 noon. DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES AND GEOGRAPHY A 02 / HELSINKI 2010 Publisher: Department of Geosciences and Geography Faculty of Sience PO BOX 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki Finland ISSN-L 1798-7911 ISSN 1798-7911 (print) ISBN 978-952-10-6137-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-6138-7 (PDF) Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2010 ABSTRACT This doctoral dissertation is an investigation into how two northern societies, the Faroe Islands and Greenland, have responded to challenges caused by the interplay of environmental, political, and socio- economic changes throughout history. Its main contribution is that, in addition to recounting narratives of human adaptation, it shows how adaptation has been connected with the development of the settle- ment pattern in the two societies. Adaptation affecting certain characteristics in settlement patterns of the earliest Norse societies in the Faroe Islands and Greenland included new land management practices, changes in livestock com- position and diversifi ed subsistence activities. The character of the adaptation was “learning-by-doing”. Before the 20th century, adaptation of the Inuit to Greenland consisted of both short-term responses, such as shifts between settlement sites and mobility, and long-term strategies, including new hunting techniques and well-defi ned societal rules and practices. -
Geology and Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the West Greenland-East Canada Province, 2008
Geology and Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the West Greenland-East Canada Province, 2008 Chapter J of The 2008 Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal Professional Paper 1824 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Fishing boat in the Ilulissat Icefjord, Disko Bay, West Greenland, which is about 250 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The fjord is notable for its prolific iceberg production; the fast-moving tidal glacier Sermeq Kujalleq (also called Jakobshavn Isbrae) is a major outlet of the Greenland ice sheet. Photo by Flemming G. Christiansen, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. Geology and Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the West Greenland- East Canada Province, 2008 By Christopher J. Schenk Chapter J of The 2008 Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal Edited by T.E. Moore and D.L. Gautier Professional Paper 1824 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior RYAN K. ZINKE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey William H. Werkheiser, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2017 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. -
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 18, 2009, 78-91
Mineral deposits Mineral raw materials in Greenland occur in a series of rocks. The Nalunaq Gold Mine in Kirkespirdalen (a val- different geological environments that include sedi- ley north-east of Nanortalik) operated from 2004 to mentary deposits, metamorphic crystalline rocks, and 2008, but the mine is presently (2009) placed on ‘care volcanic and plutonic rocks. An overview of selected and maintenance’. Another find substantiating the inter- mineral occurrences with their place names are shown pretation of the Ketilidian orogen as a gold province was in Fig. 54. made in southernmost South-East Greenland, where Mining activities have been carried out in Greenland gold mineralisation was found in a quartz-bearing shear since the middle of the 19th century, with the cryolite zone cutting a sequence of mafic to andesitic extrusives mine at Ivittuut as the only long-term mine; it was in and intrusives and associated sedimentary rocks. The operation for a period of 130 years. The cryolite deposit promising gold mineralisations in South Greenland are was associated with a granite intrusion in the Meso - situated at the southern border of the Julianehåb batholith proterozoic Gardar Province of South Greenland (p. 38), (p. 29), which is also the root zone of a former volcanic and represents an example of a very rare type of miner- arc (Chadwick & Garde 1996; Garde et al. 1998, 2002; alisation, of which there are only very few similar deposits McCaffrey et al. 2004). in the world (Pauly & Bailey 1999). Other mining activ- Exploration for base metals in recent years has focused ities in Greenland have exploited more common types on showings in the Lower Palaeozoic Franklinian Basin of mineralisation. -
Greenland Pilot
Greenland Pilot Explanations of the place names Updated to Danish Chart Corrections 27/2020 2 Greenlandic place names ISBN no. 9788792107855 Preface 3 Preface The purpose of the release of the “Greenland Pilot - Explanations of the place names” has been to bring together all the information about the Greenlandic place names, and to provide users of the newly released West Greenland charts to find out about the significance of the place names. The new charts use new Greenlandic orthography as opposed to the older charts as well as some publications that use old Greenlandic orthography. The “Greenland Pilot - Explanations of the place names” have been prepared on information on place names in ”Den grønlandske Lods I, Vestgrønland“, “Den grønlandske Lods, 2. del, Østgrønland“ and “Den grønlandske Havnelods“. (Only in Danish). All place names have been reviewed and updated by Oqaasileriffik – The Greenland Language Secretariat. The publication includes “translation“ / explanation in English of Greenlandic place names specified with both new and old Greenlandic orthography. Latin names regarding the Greenland fauna is taken from the book ”Grønlands fauna, Fisk- Fugle-Pattedyr”, by B. Muus, F. Salomonsen and C. Vibe. Published by Gyldendal 1981. Latin names regarding Greenlandic flora is taken from the book ”Grønlands blomster, Flo- wers of Greenland”, by J. Feilberg, B. Fredskild and S. Holt. Published by Ahrent Flensburgs Forlag 1984. The publication is published only as an Internet publication and can be downloaded free of charge at www.gst.dk. Corrections to this publication will be published in Danish Chart Corrections on www.gst.dk. Danish Geodata Agency Lindholm Brygge 31 9400 Nørresundby Denmark E-mail: [email protected] 4 Greenlandic place names Copyright All nautical plans, harbour plans and nautical publications published by the Danish Geodata Agency are protected by copyright.