Innuttaasut Befolkning 3
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People of the Ice Bridge: the Future of the Pikialasorsuaq
People of the ice bridge: The future of the Pikialasorsuaq National Advisory Panel on Marine Protected Area Standards, Iqaluit, Nunavut June 9, 2018 FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND NEXT STEPS FROM THE PIKIALASORSUAQ COMMISSION Map of Pikialasorsuaq between Nunavut, Canada and Greenland CONTEXT: INTERNATIONAL • Growing momentum in ocean protection by applying conservation measures to designated marine areas • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Aichi Target 11: NOAA Arct1047, Fairweather. >10% of marine and coastal areas to be conserved • The Arctic Council’s working group Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment has created toolboxes to help Arctic countries and regions develop Marine Protected Areas. • Many organizations supporting and promoting marine protection of key areas in Circumpolar Arctic (WWF, IUCN) Photo credit:Crew & officers of NOAA ship NOAA of officers & credit:Crew Photo CONTEXT: CANADA • Federal commitment to Aichi Target • Mechanisms under different federal departments, e.g.: – Marine Protected Areas (DFO) – National Wildlife Areas (ECCC) – National Marine Conservation Area (Parks Canada) • 2017 proposal by Mary Simon—create Indigenous Protected Areas (IPA) Iglunaksuak Point/Kangeq. On the way from Siorapaluk to Qaanaaq. Photo credit: Kuupik Kleist Kuupik credit: Photo PIKIALASORSUAQ COMMISSION • Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) initiated the Inuit-led Pikialasorsuaq Commission Commissioners Kuupik Kleist, Okalik Eegeesiak, Eva Aariak Photo credit: Byarne Lyberth Byarne credit: Photo PIKIALASORSUAQ COMMISSION • -
Mineral Exploitation and Development in Greenland: Engaging Local Workforce and Planning Flexible Settlements
Mineral Exploitation and Development in Greenland: Engaging Local Workforce and Planning Flexible Settlements Kåre Hendriksen, Birgitte Hoffmann & Ulrik Jørgensen The key question of the paper is how to plan and organize mining projects in Greenland in ways that involve local workforce and develop business as well as settlement potentials. The paper outlines a concept of flexible settlements with the aim to build a socio-economic sustainable future for Greenland. A major contemporary challenge for Greenland is its economic deficit and dependency on state support from Denmark, to maintain its living standard. The evolving decoupling between existing settlements and the main export industry based on marine living resources re-enforced by new mineral extraction based on a workforce that is working temporarily at the mining sites poses a threat to employment in Greenland. At the same time, attracting mineral resource based industries is key to overcome the economic challenges. Mining companies envisage potentials for a fast extraction of the resources using immigrant and migrant labourers that work intensively while living in temporary quarters. The historic experiences of Greenland tell that a different, slower exploitation of mineral resources may contribute to social improvements and competence-building thereby providing long-term improvements for the Greenlandic society. This point to a need for plans and the organisation of mineral exploitations that operate based on coupling local settlements and resources with mining and other forms of activities. This demands new perspectives on the content of social impact assessments as well as new criteria for the planning of settlements and infrastructures. Introduction The natural mineral and energy resources in Greenland have been researched in detail by Danish state institutions like the Danish Geological Surveys (GEUS) and the former Greenland Technical Organization (GTO) for many years. -
Greenland Last Ice Area
kn Greenland Last Ice Area Potentials for hydrocarbon and mineral resources activities Mette Frost, WWF-DK Copenhagen, September 2014 Report Greenland Last Ice Area. Potentials for hydrocarbon and mineral resources activities. The report is written by Mette Frost, WWF Verdensnaturfonden. Published by WWF Verdensnaturfonden, Svanevej 12, 2400 København NV. Denmark. Phone +45 3536 3635 – E-mail: [email protected] WWF Global Arctic Programme, 275 Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 5L4. Canada. Phone: +1 613 232 2535 Project The report has been developed under the Last Ice Area project, a joint project between WWF Canada, WWF Denmark and WWF Global Arctic Programme. Other WWF reports on Greenland – Last Ice Area Greenland Last Ice Area. Scoping study: socioeconomic and socio-cultural use of the Greenland LIA. By Pelle Tejsner, consultant and PhD. and Mette Frost, WWF-DK. November 2012. Seals in Greenland – an important component of culture and economy. By Eva Garde, WWF-DK. November 2013. Front page photo: Yellow house in Kullorsuaq, Qaasuitsup Kommunia, Greenland. July 2012. Mette Frost, WWF Verdensnaturfonden. The report can be downloaded from www.wwf.dk [1] CONTENTS Last Ice Area Introduction 4 Last Ice Area / Sikuusarfiit Nunngutaat 5 Last Ice Area/ Den Sidste Is 6 Summary 7 Eqikkaaneq 12 Sammenfatning 18 1. Introduction – scenarios for resources development within the Greenland LIA 23 1.1 Last Ice Area 23 1.2 Geology of the Greenland LIA 25 1.3 Climate change 30 2. Mining in a historical setting 32 2.1 Experiences with mining in Greenland 32 2.2 Resources development to the benefit of society 48 3. -
University of Copenhagen Faculty Or Humanities
Moving Archives Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Jørgensen, Anne Mette Publication date: 2017 Document version Other version Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Jørgensen, A. M. (2017). Moving Archives: Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 08. Apr. 2020 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OR HUMANITIES PhD Thesis Anne Mette Jørgensen Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Supervisor: Associate Professor Ph.D. Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Name of department: Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Name of department: Minority Studies Section Author(s): Anne Mette Jørgensen Title and subtitle: Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Topic description: Memory, emotion, agency, history, visual anthropology, methodology, museums, post-colonialism, Greenland Supervisor: Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Cover photography: A table during a photo elicitation interview, Ilulissat April 2015 ©AMJørgensen 2 CONTENTS Pre-face 5 Abstract 7 Resumé in Danish 8 1. Introduction 9 a. Aim and argument 9 b. Research questions 13 c. Analytical framework 13 d. Moving archives - Methodological engagements 16 e. The process 18 f. Outline of the Thesis 23 2. Contexts 27 a. Themes, times, spaces 27 b. Industrialization in Greenland 28 c. Colonial and postcolonial archives and museums 40 d. Industrialization in the Disko Bay Area 52 3. Conceptualizing Memory as Moving Archives 60 a. Analytical framework: Memory, agency and emotion 61 b. Memory as agency 62 c. Memory as practice 65 d. Memory as emotion 67 e. -
DMI Report 20-11 World Weather Records 1991-2019 - Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland
DMI Report 20-11 World Weather Records 1991-2019 - Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland John Cappelen Copenhagen 2020 https://www.dmi.dk/publikationer/ page 1 of 21 Colophon Serial title: DMI Report 20-11 Title: World Weather Records 1991-2019 Subtitle: - Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland Author(s): John Cappelen Other contributors: Responsible institution: Danish Meteorological Institute Language: English Keywords: World Weather Records WWR, WMO, climate summary, yearly, annual, period 1991-2019, deca- dal averages 1991-2000, decadal averages 2001-2010, clino averages 1971-2000 and 1981-2010, air temperature, atmospheric air pressure, accumulated precipitation, Denmark, The Faroe Islands, Greenland, DMI, monthly climate data collection Url: https://www.dmi.dk/publikationer/ ISSN: 2445-9127 (online) Website: www.dmi.dk Copyright: Danish Meteorological Institute. It is allowed to copy and extract from the publication with a specifi- cation of the source material. Front Page: Maps showing Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland and logo for WWR and WMO. https://www.dmi.dk/publikationer/ page 2 of 21 Content Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Resumé .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ -
G R Øn Lan D
TIDSSKRIFTET NR. 4/DECEMBER 2018 66. ÅRGANG GRØNLAND DET GRØNLANDSKE SELSKAB Se mere på Arktisk Instituts hjemmeside (www.arktiskinstitut.dk) eller gå direkte til billeddatabasen (www.arktiskebilleder.dk) Arktisk Institut, Strandgade 102, 1401 København K 3231 5050, eller [email protected] INDHOLD Artikler om det grønlandske erhvervsliv har været TIDSSKRIFTET GRØNLAND Udgivet af Det Grønlandske Selskab efterlyst af flere læsere. Det rådes der lidt bod på i dette L.E. Bruunsvej 10 nummer, hvor de sidste fire artikler alle kredser omkring 2920 Charlottenlund Telefon 61 60 53 31 Grønlands erhvervsmuligheder ud fra hver sin indgangs- Danske Bank konto: 9570-6403476 vinkel. E-mail [email protected] www.dgls.dk www.dgls.dk/tidsskriftet-gronland/ Og så nærmer Julen sig. Ud over en julehistorie sidst i IBAN DK 9820 0080 14 80 32 71 SWIFT/BIC NDEADKKK bladet har dette nummer af Tidsskriftet også en lille SE nr. 19 04 29 28 julekonkurrence, som vi ønsker læserne god fornøjelse med. Redaktion: Uffe Wilken Det Grønlandske Selskab Glædelig jul! Telefon 31 77 20 16 E-mail [email protected] 226 EMILIE SANDAGER OG JAKOB JENSEN: De i artiklerne fremsatte synspunkter er forfatternes egne – Hundesyge i Grønland og står i alle tilfælde for forfatterens 234 JULEKONKURRENCE: eget ansvar. Hvor er parcanisserne? Redaktionelle synspunkter 235 PER DANKER: i tidsskriftet dækker ikke nødvendigvis i alle tilfælde Det Der var engang et lokalblad Grønlandske Selskabs synspunkter. 256 METTE MØRUP SCHLÛTTER: Eftertryk i uddrag er tilladt med Ældres livshistorier – et bidrag til kildeangivelse. fortællingen om Grønland 261 PETER STOUGAARD: Tidsskriftet Grønland er udgivet med støtte fra bl.a. -
Catalogue of Place Names in Northern East Greenland
Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland In this section all officially approved, and many Greenlandic names are spelt according to the unapproved, names are listed, together with explana- modern Greenland orthography (spelling reform tions where known. Approved names are listed in 1973), with cross-references from the old-style normal type or bold type, whereas unapproved spelling still to be found on many published maps. names are always given in italics. Names of ships are Prospectors place names used only in confidential given in small CAPITALS. Individual name entries are company reports are not found in this volume. In listed in Danish alphabetical order, such that names general, only selected unapproved names introduced beginning with the Danish letters Æ, Ø and Å come by scientific or climbing expeditions are included. after Z. This means that Danish names beginning Incomplete documentation of climbing activities with Å or Aa (e.g. Aage Bertelsen Gletscher, Aage de by expeditions claiming ‘first ascents’ on Milne Land Lemos Dal, Åkerblom Ø, Ålborg Fjord etc) are found and in nunatak regions such as Dronning Louise towards the end of this catalogue. Å replaced aa in Land, has led to a decision to exclude them. Many Danish spelling for most purposes in 1948, but aa is recent expeditions to Dronning Louise Land, and commonly retained in personal names, and is option- other nunatak areas, have gained access to their al in some Danish town names (e.g. Ålborg or Aalborg region of interest using Twin Otter aircraft, such that are both correct). However, Greenlandic names be - the remaining ‘climb’ to the summits of some peaks ginning with aa following the spelling reform dating may be as little as a few hundred metres; this raises from 1973 (a long vowel sound rather than short) are the question of what constitutes an ‘ascent’? treated as two consecutive ‘a’s. -
Interests of the Municipality of Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq Presented by Roar H
Interests of the municipality of Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq presented by Roar H. Olsen, chief of Environmental Section. E-mail: [email protected] The nearest settlement to the national park/Biosphere reserve is Illoqqortoormiut (or locally Ittoqqortoormiit) with its ~500 inhabitants, situated on the coast some hundred km south of the park, at the arm of the worlds largest fjord system Scoresbysund. The area was first mapped in 1822 by the English Arctic Explorer, Scientist and whaler William Scoresby, hence its Danish name Scoresbysund. Ruins, tent rings and traps bear evidence of a former relatively dense Eskimo population. The area was repopulated in 1924, initially by 70 young hunters from the East coast settlement at Ammassalik, now Tasiilaq, and from Greenlands west coast. The move provided better living conditions, enabling the settlers to take advantage of the excellent hunting area, but was also intended by the Danish authorities to give Denmark better cards in a strife with Norway over the sovereignty of East Greenland. Ittoqqortoormiit was the capital of an independent municipality the size of Sweden, until January 1 st 2009 when it merged with the remaining permanently populated areas of the Greenlandic East Coast as well as the capital Nuuk, the township Paamiut and a number of villages on the South West coast into the new municipality Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq covering an area the size of France. Being the northernmost settlement in the new enlarged municipality Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq, Ittoqqortoormiit is situated 1.500 km from Nuuk and some 2.000 km from the southern end of the commune. For generations, the local hunters have made a living by hunting marine and land mammals, which are still today of great cultural and socio-economic significance. -
Renewable Energy Across the Arctic: Greenland Report
Renewable energy across the Arctic: Greenland Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Greenland has been partly self-supplying with energy since 1993 by help of hydropower plants. The national energy production is increasing, but Greenland still depends on imported oil, primarily gas oil, diesel and petrol. Greenland has firm green ambitions – and potentials – in the energy sector. The Government of Greenland is committed to developing new hydropower plants in five communities and to invest in renewable energy for small, isolated settlements (Government of Greenland, coalition agreement 2016-2018). By pairing large-scale industry with renewable energy, Greenland can take a lead position in sustainable business. A central driver for the Government of Greenland’s commitment to renewable energy is an urge for a self-sustained economy and financial independence from subsidies from Denmark. When replacing imported fossil fuels with national energy production, the Government of Greenland supports the national economy while reducing CO2-emissions. Many communities in Greenland are small, and the grid comprises today 69 decentralized, stand-alone energy systems with no option for the distribution of renewable energy. However, two cities – Qaqortoq and Narsaq - are connected to the same hydro power plant in Qorlortorsuaq. Size matters in Greenland, as the country has an area greater than Mexico and with some communities very remote. The potential for hydropower is far from exhausted. New plants are already further analyzed, developed and in pipeline for five communities: Aasiaat, Qasigiannguit, Maniitsoq, Paamiut and Nanortalik. With more hydropower on the local grids, electric and hybrid cars can replace the use of gasoline and diesel. First- movers have already been out for some years, and more power stations are key to leverage. -
Anlæg Fra Den Kolde Krig I Grønland
F E L T R A P P O R T . 34 Anlæg fra Den Kolde Krig i Grønland Jens Fog Jensen, Inge Bisgaard og Jens Heinrich GRØNLANDS NATIONALMUSEUM OG ARKIV SILA ARKTISK CENTER VED ETNOGRAFISK SAMLING NATIONALMUSEET 2013 Indhold Baggrund ............................................................................................................ 1 Undersøgelsens karakter ........................................................................................... 1 Historisk introduktion .............................................................................................. 1 Faciliteter oprettet på dansk initiativ ...................................................... 5 Slædepatruljen Sirius ...................................................................... 6 Den Kolde Krigs ruiner og kulturhistorie ............................................................... 6 Kilder til Den Kolde Krigs Anlæg i Grønland og Arktisk Canada ...... 6 Definitionen af koldkrigs anlæg ............................................................... 8 Beskrivelser af anlæg fra Den Kolde Krig i Grønland ......................................... 10 Lufthavne og landingspladser ................................................................ 10 Thule Air Base ................................................................................ 10 Kangerlussuaq ................................................................................ 13 Narsarsuaq ...................................................................................... 16 Radarstationer ........................................................................................ -
Annual Accumulation for Greenland Updated Using Ice Core Data Developed During 2000––2006 and Analysis of Daily Coastal Meteorological Data Roger C
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 114, D06116, doi:10.1029/2008JD011208, 2009 Click Here for Full Article Annual accumulation for Greenland updated using ice core data developed during 2000––2006 and analysis of daily coastal meteorological data Roger C. Bales,1,2 Qinghua Guo,1,2 Dayong Shen,1 Joseph R. McConnell,3 Guoming Du,1 John F. Burkhart,1,4 Vandy B. Spikes,5 Edward Hanna,6 and John Cappelen7 Received 26 September 2008; revised 12 December 2008; accepted 2 January 2009; published 27 March 2009. [1] An updated accumulation map for Greenland is presented on the basis of 39 new ice core estimates of accumulation, 256 ice sheet estimates from ice cores and snow pits used in previous maps, and reanalysis of time series data from 20 coastal weather stations. The period 1950–2000 is better represented by the data than are earlier periods. Ice-sheet- wide accumulation was estimated based on kriging. The average accumulation (95% confidence interval, or ±2 times standard error) over the Greenland ice sheet is 30.0 ± 2.4 g cmÀ2 aÀ1, with the average accumulation above 2000-m elevation being essentially the same, 29.9 ± 2.2 g cmÀ2 aÀ1. At higher elevations the new accumulation map maintains the main features shown in previous maps. However, there are five coastal areas with obvious differences: southwest, northwest, and eastern regions, where the accumulation values are 20–50% lower than previously estimated, and southeast and northeast regions, where the accumulation values are 20–50% higher than previously estimated. These differences are almost entirely due to new coastal data. -
Collector Subscription Magazine for Collectors of Greenland Stamps • Vol
GREENLAND Collector Subscription magazine for collectors of Greenland stamps • Vol. 23 • No. 3 • September 2018 Areas of Southern Green- Greenland during the Music in Greenland NEW: Christmas land as UNESCO World Second World War part II – on postage Aromas – on 2 Heritage 4 – Part three 6 stamps 8 stamps! Areas of Southern Greenland as UNESCO World Heritage 01100636 Photo: Ivars Silis. Kujataa as UNESCO World Heritage Artist: Aka Høegh Denomination: DKK 17.00 Date of issue: 22nd October 2018 10 stamps per sheet Exterior dimensions: 58.00 x 32.00 mm Format: F – double, vertical. Typography: Lowe-Martin Group Printing method: Offset Paper: TR4 22102018A Last year UNESCO added the agricultural and the coming generations cultural landscape of Kujataa in Southern Green- from all areas of land to its World Heritage List. We celebrate this humanity. honour with a beautiful stamp by highly esteemed Kujataa is the artist Aka Høegh, who has lived in Southern area where Greenland for decades. Erik the Red By our Sales Assistant Birgi Hansen and Alibak Hard, landed at the Site Manager for KUJATAA World Heritage end of the tenth century and com- About the artist who designed the stamp To preserve sites of particular significance to hu- menced the almost manity, the United Nations organisation, UNESCO, For a number of years, Aka Høegh has had 500-year presence of has selected a number of areas and buildings of a central role in Greenland’s artistic scene. Norsemen in Greenland. Here, particular importance. These locations and monu- Long before her début as a postage stamp they built up a farming society that numbered up to ments are part of the larger concept of ’World Herit- artist in 1987, her art had also awoken inter- 3,000 inhabitants during its heyday.