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Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
Nas, Affirmative Action (Feat
Nas, Affirmative Action (feat. AZ, Foxy Brown, and Cormega (The Firm)) [Intro: AZ] This is what... this what they want huh? This is what it's all about.. What? Time to take Affirmative Action son They just don't understand, youknowImean? Niggaz comin sideways thinkin stuff is sweet man Yknahmean? Niggaz don't understand the four devils: Lust.. Envy.. Hate.. Jealousy Wicked niggaz man [AZ the Visualiza] Yo, sit back relax catchin contacts, sip your cog-nac And let's all wash this money through this laundry mat Sneak attack, a new cat sit back, worth top dollar In fact, touch mines, and I'll react like a Rottweiler Who pull the late, we play for high stakes at gunpoint Catch em and break, undress em tie em with tape, no escape The Corleone, fettucini Capone Roam in your own zone or get kidnapped and clapped in your dome We got it sewn, The Firm art of war is unknown Lower your tone, face it, homicide cases get blown Aristocrats, politickin daily with diplomats See me I'm an official mack, Lex Coupe triple black [Cormega] Criminal thoughts in the blue Porsche, my destiny's to be the new boss That nigga Paulie gotta die - he too soft That nigga's dead on, a key of her-oin, they found his head on the couch with his dick in his mouth, I put the hit out Yo, the smoothest killer since Bugsy, bitches love me And Queens where my drugs be, I wear Guess jeans and rugbies Yo my people from Medina they will see you when you re-up on your heater all your cream go betweeen us Real shit, my Desert Eagle got a ill grip I chill with, niggaz that hit Dominican -
Deal with Top LICH Bid Faces Hurdles Wall St. Goes Nuts Over These Mad
GOTHAM GIGS ILLMATIC ! Filmmaker’s hip-hop doc to open CRAIN’S® NEW YORK BUSINESS Tribeca P. 1 0 VOL. XXX, NO. 14 WWW.CRAINSNEWYORK.COM APRIL 7-13, 2014 PRICE: $3.00 Wall St. goes nuts over these Mad Men Recent ad-tech IPOs raise expectation that similar Silicon Alley startups will go public BY MATTHEW FLAMM Advertising-technology companies, which have taken the mystery out of Don Draper’s old business and re- placed it with algorithms, got a big boost last week with the initial public offering of the Rubicon Project ad ex- change. The stock spiked more than 30% above its $15 opening price—and though Rubicon is based in Los Ange- les, its success inspired cheers and a sigh of relief across the ad-tech sector in New York, where at least a half- dozen companies are considered can- WHAT LIES BENEATH: didates for an IPO. A worker from Optical Ad tech may be among the most ar- Communications Group cane sectors in Silicon Alley, requiring checks on one of the See AD TECH on Page 28 company’s fiber-optic cables. Deal with top LICH Crossed Wires bid faces To make broadband BY MATTHEW FLAMM 1 gigabit per second (50 times faster service than what most New Yorkers faster and cheaper Mayor Bill de Blasio talks of making experience) for $70 a month. hurdles broadband cheaper and faster. One so- But New York’s subterranean sys- in slow and pricey lution may be lying beneath his feet. tem—built for telephone lines after As vetting process A vast conduit system runs the Great Blizzard of 1888 and owned New York, look no through Manhattan and the Bronx since 1891 by Empire City Subway, or begins, would-be that could support a thriving broad- ECS—also highlights the challenges operator’s plan further than .. -
Warrior's Art Room Relocates, Expands Hours
tONight: Mostly Clear. Low of 64. The Westfield Search for The Westfield News News Search for The Westfield News “A MAN WHO Westfield350.com The Westfield News FEARS SUFFERING “TIME IS THE ONLY Serving Westfield, Southwick, and surrounding Hilltowns IS ALREADY WEATHER CRITIC WITHOUT SUFFERING FROM TONIGHT AMBITION WHAT HE FE.” ARS.” Partly Cloudy. JOHN STEINBECK Low of 55. — MiCSearchheL de for MTheON WestfieldtaigNe News Westfield350.comWestfield350.org Thewww.thewestfieldnews.com WestfieldNews Serving Westfield, Southwick, and surrounding Hilltowns “TIME IS THE ONLY WEATHERVOL. 86 NO. 151 VOL. 88 NO. 163 TUESDAY,FRIDAY, JULYJUNE 12, 27, 2019 2017 75CRITIC cents75 WITHOUTCents TONIGHT AMBITION.” Partly Cloudy. JOHN STEINBECK Low of 55. www.thewestfieldnews.com VOL.Westfield 86 NO. 151 News Group purchased by Reminders Publishing By HOPE E. TREMBLAY for the first time in more thanTUESDAY, 40 years. JUNE 27,tional 2017 synergies and reductions of operational costs 75 cents Correspondent “As many of you may know, it is very difficult for enabling a sustainable local news media model.” WESTFIELD — Patrick Berry, owner of the a stand-alone community news media to survive in Reminders Publishing will continue six-day-a- Westfield News Group, has sold The Westfield the constantly changing news consumption environ- week publication of The Westfield News and week- News and its associated publications to Reminders ment. The joining of The Westfield News and ly publication of The Pennysaver, The Longmeadow Publishing, a subsidiary of The Republican, which Reminders Publishing ensures that Westfield, News and the Enfield Press. The news, advertising, publishes three weekly newspapers and two month- Southwick and the nearby hilltowns, along with circulation management and business staff will con- ly magazines, Go Local and Prime. -
Governmental Restraints on Black Leisure, Social Inequality, and the Privatization of Public Space
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 1998 "Not Just for the Fun of It!" Governmental Restraints on Black Leisure, Social Inequality, and the Privatization of Public Space Regina Austin University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the African American Studies Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Economic Policy Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Law and Society Commons, Property Law and Real Estate Commons, Public Economics Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, and the Social Policy Commons Repository Citation Austin, Regina, ""Not Just for the Fun of It!" Governmental Restraints on Black Leisure, Social Inequality, and the Privatization of Public Space" (1998). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 814. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/814 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES "NOT JUST FOR THE FUN OF IT!": GOVERNMENTAL RESTRAINTS ON BLACI( LEISURE, SOCIAL INEQUALITY, AND THE * PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC SPACE REGINA AUSTIN** I. INTRODUCTION I cannot imagine any conception of the black good life that does not allow for a fair measure of leisure. Unfortunately, our legal system has a long way to go before blacks will be able to pursue leisure on a just and equal footing with whites. -
Fdny-Demographics.Pdf
Race Gender Total A B H N U W M F U 1864 12762 13574 279 1 30943 55874 3548 1 59423 # of applicants who applied to take the computer-based portion of the exam 1233 7891 9262 177 1 22187 38938 1813 1 40751 # of applicants who took computer-based portion of the exam Open Competitive / Promotional 1276 7904 9380 173 1 22717 39534 1916 1 41451 # of applicants who achiveved a passing score on the Computer Exam administered by DCAS computer-based portion of the exam (MC-Score > 70) 214 1383 1502 18 0 3076 5902 291 0 6193 # of applicants who were invited to take the physical portion of the exam (anyone who wasn't #N/A) 142 1005 1118 14 0 2349 4460 168 0 4628 # of appplicants who took or began the physical portion of the exam (anyone who passed or failed - no absent) CPAT administered by DCAS # of applicants who passed the physical portion of the 112 856 979 13 0 2150 4036 74 0 4110 Open Competitive / Promotional / Priority / Promotional / Competitive Open exam (anyone with Passed status only) 2013 (numbers reflect 2 classes) 2014 (numbers reflect 2 classes) 2015 (numbers reflect 2 classes) Race Gender Total Race Gender Total Race Gender Total A B H N W M F A B H N W M F A B H N W M F # of applicants who were invited to participate in the department's 1.5 mile pre-appointment run testing or substitute 17 109 175 1 284 575 11 586 30 145 219 2 542 924 14 938 16 109 135 2 394 647 9 656 cardio-pulmonary testing (anyone not blank RUN RESULT) # of applicants who were not offered appointment to probationary firefighter school based on the results of -
A History of Hip Hop in Halifax: 1985 - 1998
HOW THE EAST COAST ROCKS: A HISTORY OF HIP HOP IN HALIFAX: 1985 - 1998 by Michael McGuire Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2011 © Copyright by Michael McGuire, 2011 DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY The undersigned hereby certify that they have read and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance a thesis entitled “HOW THE EAST COAST ROCKS: A HISTORY OF HIP HOP IN HALIFAX: 1985 - 1998” by Michael McGuire in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Dated: August 18, 2011 Supervisor: _________________________________ Readers: _________________________________ _________________________________ ii DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DATE: August 18, 2011 AUTHOR: Michael McGuire TITLE: How the East Coast Rocks: A History Of Hip Hop In Halifax: 1985 - 1998 DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL: Department of History DEGREE: MA CONVOCATION: October YEAR: 2011 Permission is herewith granted to Dalhousie University to circulate and to have copied for non-commercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individuals or institutions. I understand that my thesis will be electronically available to the public. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. The author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material appearing in the -
The Evolution of Commercial Rap Music Maurice L
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 A Historical Analysis: The Evolution of Commercial Rap Music Maurice L. Johnson II Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS: THE EVOLUTION OF COMMERCIAL RAP MUSIC By MAURICE L. JOHNSON II A Thesis submitted to the Department of Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Summer Semester 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Maurice L. Johnson II, defended on April 7, 2011. _____________________________ Jonathan Adams Thesis Committee Chair _____________________________ Gary Heald Committee Member _____________________________ Stephen McDowell Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii I dedicated this to the collective loving memory of Marlena Curry-Gatewood, Dr. Milton Howard Johnson and Rashad Kendrick Williams. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the individuals, both in the physical and the spiritual realms, whom have assisted and encouraged me in the completion of my thesis. During the process, I faced numerous challenges from the narrowing of content and focus on the subject at hand, to seemingly unjust legal and administrative circumstances. Dr. Jonathan Adams, whose gracious support, interest, and tutelage, and knowledge in the fields of both music and communications studies, are greatly appreciated. Dr. Gary Heald encouraged me to complete my thesis as the foundation for future doctoral studies, and dissertation research. -
Ally Mcbeal” Movie Serial
FORMULAIC EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN THE “ALLY MCBEAL” MOVIE SERIAL THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Magister Pendidikan (M.Pd) of Semarang State University FRIDA WIDYAWATI TRIASNINGRUM 2201505024 POST GRADUATE PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SEMARANG STATE UNIVERSITY 2009 SUPERVISORS’ APPROVAL This Thesis Formulaic Expressions Found in the Ally Mcbeal Movie Serial By : Frida Widyawati Triasningrum 2201505024 Has been approved by the supervisor’s in order to be presented In front of the Board of Examiners Semarang, January 11.2009 First Supervisor, Second Supervisor, Dr. Djoko Sutopo, M.Si Dr. Warsono, M.A NIP. 131569192 NIP. 130350484 ii THESIS APPROVAL This thesis has been examined and defended before the Board of Examiner of the Graduate Program of Semarang State University on: Day : Thursday Date : March 12, 2009 Board of Examiners Chairman Secretary Dr. Samsudi, M.Pd Prof. H. Mursid Saleh, Ph.D NIP. 131658241 NIP. 130354512 First Examiner Dr. Dwi Anggani L.B. ,M.Pd NIP. 130354512 Second Examiner/ Third Examiner / Second Supervisor First Supervisor Dr. Warsono Dip. TEFL,M.A Dr. Djoko Sutopo, M.Si NIP. 130350484 NIP. 131569192 iii DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is definitely my own work. I am completely responsible for the contents of this thesis. Other writers’ opinion or findings included in this thesis are quoted or cited in accordance with ethical standard. Semarang, January 2009 Frida Widyawati Triasningrum 2201505024 iv MOTTO AND DEDICATION “Gratitude is our most direct line to God and the angels. If we take the time, no matter how crazy and troubled we feel, we can find something to be thankful for. -
Abstract Humanities Jordan Iii, Augustus W. B.S. Florida
ABSTRACT HUMANITIES JORDAN III, AUGUSTUS W. B.S. FLORIDA A&M UNIVERSITY, 1994 M.A. CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY, 1998 THE IDEOLOGICAL AND NARRATIVE STRUCTURES OF HIP-HOP MUSIC: A STUDY OF SELECTED HIP-HOP ARTISTS Advisor: Dr. Viktor Osinubi Dissertation Dated May 2009 This study examined the discourse of selected Hip-Hop artists and the biographical aspects of the works. The study was based on the structuralist theory of Roland Barthes which claims that many times a performer’s life experiences with class struggle are directly reflected in his artistic works. Since rap music is a counter-culture invention which was started by minorities in the South Bronx borough ofNew York over dissatisfaction with their community, it is a cultural phenomenon that fits into the category of economic and political class struggle. The study recorded and interpreted the lyrics of New York artists Shawn Carter (Jay Z), Nasir Jones (Nas), and southern artists Clifford Harris II (T.I.) and Wesley Weston (Lii’ Flip). The artists were selected on the basis of geographical spread and diversity. Although Hip-Hop was again founded in New York City, it has now spread to other parts of the United States and worldwide. The study investigated the biography of the artists to illuminate their struggles with poverty, family dysfunction, aggression, and intimidation. 1 The artists were found to engage in lyrical battles; therefore, their competitive discourses were analyzed in specific Hip-Hop selections to investigate their claims of authorship, imitation, and authenticity, including their use of sexual discourse and artistic rivalry, to gain competitive advantage. -
"Now I Ain't Sayin' She's a Gold Digger": African American Femininities in Rap Music Lyrics Jennifer M
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 "Now I Ain't Sayin' She's a Gold Digger": African American Femininities in Rap Music Lyrics Jennifer M. Pemberton Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES “NOW I AIN’T SAYIN’ SHE’S A GOLD DIGGER”: AFRICAN AMERICAN FEMININITIES IN RAP MUSIC LYRICS By Jennifer M. Pemberton A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Sociology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2008 The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Jennifer M. Pemberton defended on March 18, 2008. ______________________________ Patricia Yancey Martin Professor Directing Dissertation ______________________________ Dennis Moore Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Jill Quadagno Committee Member ______________________________ Irene Padavic Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________ Irene Padavic, Chair, Department of Sociology ___________________________________ David Rasmussen, Dean, College of Social Sciences The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii For my mother, Debra Gore, whose tireless and often thankless dedication to the primary education of children who many in our society have already written off inspires me in ways that she will never know. Thank you for teaching me the importance of education, dedication, and compassion. For my father, Jeffrey Pemberton, whose long and difficult struggle with an unforgiving and cruel disease has helped me to overcome fear of uncertainty and pain. Thank you for instilling in me strength, courage, resilience, and fortitude.