JOHN ROBSON and the BRITISH COLUMBIAN a Study of a Pioneer
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British Columbia 1858
Legislative Library of British Columbia Background Paper 2007: 02 / May 2007 British Columbia 1858 Nearly 150 years ago, the land that would become the province of British Columbia was transformed. The year – 1858 – saw the creation of a new colony and the sparking of a gold rush that dramatically increased the local population. Some of the future province’s most famous and notorious early citizens arrived during that year. As historian Jean Barman wrote: in 1858, “the status quo was irrevocably shattered.” Prepared by Emily Yearwood-Lee Reference Librarian Legislative Library of British Columbia LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BACKGROUND PAPERS AND BRIEFS ABOUT THE PAPERS Staff of the Legislative Library prepare background papers and briefs on aspects of provincial history and public policy. All papers can be viewed on the library’s website at http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/ SOURCES All sources cited in the papers are part of the library collection or available on the Internet. The Legislative Library’s collection includes an estimated 300,000 print items, including a large number of BC government documents dating from colonial times to the present. The library also downloads current online BC government documents to its catalogue. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily represent the views of the Legislative Library or the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. While great care is taken to ensure these papers are accurate and balanced, the Legislative Library is not responsible for errors or omissions. Papers are written using information publicly available at the time of production and the Library cannot take responsibility for the absolute accuracy of those sources. -
Produced by National Film Board of Canada, ^PACIFICONNECTIOC N Pacific Regional Production
Produced by National Film Board of Canada, ^PACIFICONNECTIOC N Pacific Regional Production 11 Suggested classroom uses: • Canadian History courses, junior and senior high school levels • Canadian Studies programs A related film from the NFB: Empty Harbors, Empty Dreams 58 minutes 3 seconds Color 106C 0179 162 The story of how New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island became Canadian provinces. Produced, Written and Edited by Peter Jones Animation Al Sens Animation Photography Svend-Erik Eriksen Actuality Photography Eugene Boyko, CSC David Geddes Sound Effects Canadian history teachers need not rack their brains for a way to introduce students to Shelly Hamer the story of British Columbia's entry into Confederation. The Pacific Connection — Ties Music That Bound, a lively and entertaining educational film, will captivate students with its Peter Bj erring unconventional presentation of the facts. Re-recording This film is a fast-paced mix of paintings, drawings, photographs, political cartoons and Barry Jones animated clips that illustrate B.C.'s transformation from an isolated British colony to a Executive Producer full-fledged member of the new Canadian nation. Drawings and cartoons from the John Taylor Confederation era come to life and out of historical scenes step caricaturized versions of the leading political figures of the time: Queen Victoria, Sir John A. Macdonald, Sir George-Etienne Carder, Alexander Mackenzie, and the three men most instrumental in negotiating the union deal — Mr. Joseph Trutch and Drs. John Helmcken and Robert Carrall. Produced by As they re-enact events that occurred more than a hundred years ago, aided by a supporting National Film Board of Canada, cast of pugnacious beavers, representing federal forces, and a royal lion in 19th-century garb, Pacific Region representing Britain, a humorous commentary provides a summary of B.C. -
The Chilcotin Uprising: a Study Of
THE CHILCOTIN UPRISING: A STUDY OF INDIAN-WHITE RELATIONS IN NINETEENTH CENTURY BRITISH COLUMBIA by EDWARD SLEIGH HEWLETT B.A,, University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March, 1972 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada ill ABSTRACT This thesis deals with a disturbance which broke out in April of 1864 when a group of ChJLlcotin Indians massacred seventeen^workmen on a trail being built from Bute Inlet to the interior of British Columbia, The main endeavours of this thesis are three-fold. It seeks to provide an accurate account of the main events: the killings and the para-military expeditions which resulted from them. It attempts to establish as far as possible the causes of the massacres. Finally, it examines the attitudes of whites towards the Indians as revealed in the actions they took and the views they expressed in connection with the uprising and the resulting expeditions to the Chilcotin territory. -
The Influence of Political Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 1977 The Influence of oliticalP Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia Henrik J. von Winthus Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation von Winthus, Henrik J., "The Influence of oliticalP Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia" (1977). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1432. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1432 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL LEADERS ON THE PROVINCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBERAL PARTY IN BRITISH COLUMBIA By Henrik J. von Winthus ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development of Liberalism In British Columbia from the aspect of leader influence. It intends to verify the hypothesis that in the formative period of provincial politics in British Columbia (1871-1941) the average voter was more leader- oriented than party-oriented. The method of inquiry is predominantly historical. In chronological sequence the body of the thesis describes British Columbia's political history from 1871, when the province entered Canadian confederation, to the resignation of premier Thomas Dufferin Pattullo, in 1941. The incision was made at this point, because the following eleven year coalition period would not yield data relevant to the hypothesis. Implicitly, the performance of political leaders has also been evaluated in the light of Aristotelian expectations of the 'zoon politikon'. -
Settler Anxiety and State Support for Missionary Schooling in Colonial British Columbia, 1849–1871
57 Historical Studies in Education / Revue d’histoire de l’éducation ARTICLES / ARTICLES Settler Anxiety and State Support for Missionary Schooling in Colonial British Columbia, 1849–1871 Sean Carleton Mount Royal University ABSTRACT Indigenous peoples and settlers engaged in innumerable conflicts in the colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia between 1849 and 1871. The constant threat of violent Indigenous resistance to settler colonization in the Pacific Northwest — both real and imag- ined — produced feelings of anxiety for settlers, especially state officials, that shaped colonial strategy and statecraft. To buttress colonial security, the nascent state partnered with Christian missionaries in the hope that missionaries could use education to cultivate the goodwill of Indigenous peoples and train them to accept colonization. The state’s support for early mis- sionary schooling in colonial British Columbia is examined in the context of settler anxieties regarding three instances of Indigenous resistance: a Lekwungen convergence at Fort Victoria in 1851, the Puget Sound War of 1855–56, and the 1864 Tsilhqot'in War. In different ways, settler anxiety over these conflicts acted as a catalyst, prodding the state to support mission- ary schooling as a financially expeditious way of trying to contain Indigenous resistance and safeguard colonial security. RÉSUMÉ Entre 1849 et 1871, les colonies de l’île de Vancouver et de la Colombie-Britannique sont le lieu d’innombrables conflits entre les peuples autochtones et les colons. La menace constante — réelle et imaginaire — d’une résistance violente des Autochtones à la colonisation dans le nord-ouest du Pacifique a engendré un sentiment d’anxiété chez les colons, et en parti- culier chez les fonctionnaires de l’État, ce qui a façonné la stratégie et la gestion coloniale. -
Australasian Law and Canadian Statutes in the Nineteenth Century
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UC Research Repository 1 Australasian law and Canadian statutes in the Nineteenth Century: a study of the movement of colonial legislation between jurisdictions Jeremy Finn Associate Professor of Law, University of Canterbury. Author’s Note This paper was presented at the Australia and New Zealand Law and History Society Conference, Canberra, 2000 A revised version was later published as Jeremy Finn “Australasian Law and Canadian Statutes in the Nineteenth Century: a Study of the Movement of Colonial Legislation Between Jurisdictions” (2002) 25:2 Dalhousie Law Journal 169-214.: 1. Introduction This paper considers two principal1 areas. The first is an investigation of the extent to which the various Canadian legislatures in the period 1850 - 1900 drew upon legislation previously enacted in New Zealand or in one of the Australian colonies. The existence of such borrowing has been known for some time but has so far received only slight scholarly attention – as for example2 Perry’s investigation of the Victorian derivation3 of the NorthWest Irrigation Act and John McLaren’s study of immigration laws , and primarily as a phenomenon affecting only western Canada. The second part of the enquiry attempts to how legislative precedents from the Australasian colonies came to be used by the Canadian jurisdictions. It attempts to assess the data on borrowing from Australasian law in the context of the contemporary attitudes to legislation derived from other colonies, and in particular to consider how this interacted with the primary sources of Canadian colonial law – local innovation and adaptation or adoption of British law. -
HISTORY Discover Your Legislature Series
HISTORY Discover Your Legislature Series Legislative Assembly of British Columbia Victoria British Columbia V8V 1X4 CONTENTS UP TO 1858 1 1843 – Fort Victoria is Established 1 1846 – 49th Parallel Becomes International Boundary 1 1849 – Vancouver Island Becomes a Colony 1 1850 – First Aboriginal Land Treaties Signed 2 1856 – First House of Assembly Elected 2 1858 – Crown Colony of B.C. on the Mainland is Created 3 1859-1870 3 1859 – Construction of “Birdcages” Started 3 1863 – Mainland’s First Legislative Council Appointed 4 1866 – Island and Mainland Colonies United 4 1867 – Dominion of Canada Created, July 1 5 1868 – Victoria Named Capital City 5 1871-1899 6 1871 – B.C. Joins Confederation 6 1871 – First Legislative Assembly Elected 6 1872 – First Public School System Established 7 1874 – Aboriginals and Chinese Excluded from the Vote 7 1876 – Property Qualification for Voting Dropped 7 1886 – First Transcontinental Train Arrives in Vancouver 8 1888 – B.C.’s First Health Act Legislated 8 1893 – Construction of Parliament Buildings started 8 1895 – Japanese Are Disenfranchised 8 1897 – New Parliament Buildings Completed 9 1898 – A Period of Political Instability 9 1900-1917 10 1903 – First B.C Provincial Election Involving Political Parties 10 1914 – The Great War Begins in Europe 10 1915 – Parliament Building Additions Completed 10 1917 – Women Win the Right to Vote 11 1917 – Prohibition Begins by Referendum 11 CONTENTS (cont'd) 1918-1945 12 1918 – Mary Ellen Smith, B.C.’s First Woman MLA 12 1921 – B.C. Government Liquor Stores Open 12 1920 – B.C.’s First Social Assistance Legislation Passed 12 1923 – Federal Government Prohibits Chinese Immigration 13 1929 – Stock Market Crash Causes Great Depression 13 1934 – Special Powers Act Imposed 13 1934 – First Minimum Wage Enacted 14 1938 – Unemployment Leads to Unrest 14 1939 – World War II Declared, Great Depression Ends 15 1941 – B.C. -
BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY “Any Country Worthy of a Future Should Be Interested ‘In Its Past.”
THE BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY JANUARY, 1g47 BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Published by the Archives of British Columbia in cooperation with the British Columbia Historical Association. EDITOR. WILLARD E. IRELAND. Provincial Archives, Victoria, B.C. ADVISORY BOARD. I J. C. GoonraLLow, Princeton. T. A. RIcKARU, Victoria. W. N. SAGE, Vancouver. Editorial communications should be addressed to the Editor. Subscriptions should be sent to the Provincial Archives, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Price, 50c. the copy, or $2 the year. Members of the British Columbia Historical Association in good standing receive the Quarterly without further charge. Neither the Provincial Archives nor the British Columbia Historical Association assumes any responsibility for statements made by contributors to the magazine. The Quarterly is indexed in Faxon’s Annual Magazine Subject-Index. - BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY “Any country worthy of a future should be interested ‘in its past.” VOL. XI. VicToRIA, B.C., JANUARY, 1947. No. 1 CONTENTS. PAGE. “Dear Sir Matthew “: A Glimpse of Judge Begbie. BySydneyG.Pettit 1 The Sea-otter in History. By T. A. Rickard — 15 Lieutenant-Colonel Israel Wood Powell, M.D., C.M. ByB. A. McKelvie 33 NOTES AND COMMENTS: British Columbia Historical Association — 55 Memorial to Sir James Douglas, K.C.B. 59 Memorial Cairns Unveiled at Langley 59 Memorial to Judge Howay 60 Augustus Schubert: 1855—1946 61 Contributors to thi*s Issue 61 THE NoRTHwEST BooscsHELF: Carr: Growing Pains. By Madge Wolfenden 63 Mirsky: The Westward Crossings. ByT.A.Rickard - 64 Seaman: Indian Relics of the Pacific Northwest. ByA.E.Pickford - 67 Shorter Notices: Stanwell-Fletcher: Driftwood Valley —- 68 Hood: Ballads of the Pacific Northwest 68 1: Judge Matthew Baillie Begbie shortly after his arrival in British Columbia. -
Philip and Helen Akrigg Fonds
Philip and Helen Akrigg fonds Compiled by Victoria Blinkhorn and Greg Dick (1987) Revised by Cobi Falconer, Jennifer Baetz, and Tracey Krause (2006), and Myshkaa McKeen (2009) Last revised August 2011 University of British Columbia Archives Table of Contents Fonds Description o Title / Dates of Creation / Physical Description o Biographical Sketch o Scope and Content o Notes Series Descriptions o Research Collections series o Personal Material series File List Catalogue entry (UBC Library catalogue) Fonds Description Philip and Helen Akrigg fonds. – 1580-1993. 11.24 m of textual records and other material. Biographical Sketch Born in Calgary in 1913, George Philip Vernon Akrigg received a B.A. (1937) and M.A. (1940) from the University of British Columbia and his Ph.D. from the University of California (1944). He began his UBC teaching career in the Dept. of English in 1941. The author of many scholarly articles and books, Akrigg continued his research in the field of British Columbia history after his retirement in 1978. He died in 2001. Helen Brown Akrigg (nee Manning) was born in British Columbia in 1921. She received a B.A. from UBC (1943). After raising a family she returned to academic life and in 1964 earned an M.A. in history from UBC. She subsequently served as part-time instructor in the Dept. of Geography and later, with husband Philip continued her research into British Columbia history and place names. Scope and Content Fonds consists of essays, articles, offprints, reviews, contracts, correspondence, a CV, a scrapbook, photocopies, maps, plans, notes, microfilm, and photographs pertaining to the personal lives and research of Philip and Helen Akrigg. -
Friday, January 11, 2019
THE PAST WEEK’S POSTINGS TO THE CANADIAN FIREARMS DIGEST [email protected] Updated: Friday, January 11, 2019 POSTS FROM CANADA CSSA COMMENTARY: ARE ONLY FIREARM SUICIDES BAD? Playing politics with suicide rates is morally appalling, yet that’s precisely what our government, media outlets and anti- gun groups do when they claim statistics “prove” Canada’s “gun control” scheme saves lives. This column will set the record straight. Team CSSA E-News | January 11, 2019 https://cssa-cila.org/2019/01/team-cssa-e-news-january-11-2019/ VERNON MP HOSTING TOWN HALL ON FIREARMS Firearms have been in the spotlight since the federal government introduced Bill C-71, a multimillion-dollar plan to combat a rise in gun and gang violence in Canada. The Conservative opposition has introduced it's own measures which it considers more effective. By Sean Mott - January 11, 2019 https://infotel.ca/newsitem/vernon-mp-hosting-town-hall-on-firearms/it58793 POLICE IN CANADA CAN NOW DEMAND BREATH SAMPLES IN BARS, AT HOME It may sound unbelievable, but Canada’s revised laws on impaired driving could see police demand breath samples from people in bars, restaurants, or even at home. And if you say no, you could be arrested, face a criminal record, ordered to pay a fine, and subjected to a driving suspension. You could be in violation of the impaired driving laws even two hours after you’ve been driving. Now, the onus is on drivers to prove they weren’t impaired when they were on the road. -
Tuesday, 23Rd February, 1892
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Waddington & the Chilcotin
WADDINGTON & THE CHILCOTIN WAR were hired as packers and are allowed to set up camp near the road builders. The road crew refused to share their food with the Chilcotin. Some time later a few young Chilcotin girls came to the he Chilcotin First Nation had grown increasingly hostile camp of the road builders to ask for food. They are offered food for towards the caucasians because of the ill treatment they T sex. Foreman Brewster and two others rape the girls—the youngest received at his hands. Their women had become diseased from being only 11 years of age. sleeping with the white men, their traditional way of life had been destroyed by alcohol, and now smallpox was wiping them out. The In late-April small bands of braves lead by Klatsassin arrive at final insult was meted out to them during the building of a new a ferry crossing, shoot its operator, and destroy his camp. The road from Bute Inlet to the Cariboo when the road builder refused following night some Chilcotin braves paint themselves before any payment for work done. singing and dancing in preparation for battle. Early the following morning, the braves without warning swoop down on a sleeping In the spring of 1862, Alfred Waddington, a progressive businessman party of road builders. The Indians cut the guy ropes of the road from Victoria, had obtained a charter from the government for the builders’ tents and began stabbing with spears and knives through construction of a toll road from Bute Inlet along the banks of the the canvass.