Yerevan Project'' CJSC of Yerevan Municipality Doctor of Architecture Professor of National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia
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Annual Report on Cases of Violation of Human Rights by the Police
HELSINKI CITIZENS ASSEMBLY VANADZOR Annual report on cases of violation of human rights by the Police (Summary of Mass Media Monitoring Results) January-December 2016 NORWEGIAN HELSINKI COMMITTEE Vanadzor, 2017 1 The Report was prepared within the framework of “Raising Effectiveness of Protection of Citizens’ Rights in Relations with the Police” Project. The Project is carried out by the Helsinki Citizen’ Assembly Vanadzor, with the financial support of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee. The views contained in the Report are those of HCA Vanadzor and do not necessarily reflect opinions of the funding organization. Prepared by: Sara Ghazaryan Edited by: Artur Sakunts HCA Vanadzor Armenia, Vanadzor 2001, Tel: (+374 322) 4 22 68 Fax: (+374 322) 4 12 36 Email: [email protected] www.hcav.am 2 RA Law on Approving Disciplinary Code of RA Police Article 10. Rules of Ethics for Police Officers The rules of ethics for police officers shall be binding on police officers both during the performance of their official duties and beyond them Police officers shall be aware of and respect human rights and freedoms, show restraint, polite, adequate and respectful treatment to citizens. Methodology This reference summarizes the cases of human rights violations by the RA Police officers during January-December, 2016. To collect the cases of human rights violations by police officers, the Organization monitored 14 online mass media and the official websites of the RA Special Investigation Service and the RA Police.1 The cases were identified and analyzed based on the information dissemnaited by the mass media, which are responsible for its credibility. -
40 CHURCHES in 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting
40 CHURCHES IN 7 DAYS 7 DAY TOUR ITINERARY* DAY 1 Meeting at the airport, transfer to the hotel and check-in. The first steps of your Pilgrimage will start from Katoghike Holy Mother of God and Zoravor Surb Astvatsatsin Churches, both dating back to the XIII century, situated in the centre of Yerevan. To get acquainted with the capital of Armenia, we will have a City Tour in Yerevan - one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the only one, that has a "Birth Certificate" - a cuneiform inscription, left by King Argishti I on a basalt stone slab about the foundation of the city in 782 BC, displayed at the Erebuni Fortress-Museum. Yerevan is often pegged as the "Pink City" because of the colour of the stones used to build much of the city centre. Another name of Yerevan is an "Open-air Museum", the reason of which you will understand upon your visit. We will start the City tour from visiting Cascade Monument which is about 450 meters high and 50 meters wide. A panoramic view from the top of Cascade opens up a breathtaking city view with Opera House, Mount Ararat, Swan Lake, Republic Square and posh Northern Avenue, along which you will walk down during the tour. We will also visit Matenadaran, which means a "book-depository" in old Armenian. Indeed, Matenadaran is the pride of Armenian culture, the world's largest storage of ancient manuscripts. In fact, it is a scientific research institute of ancient manuscripts which stores more than 17 thousand ancient manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient archival documents. -
THE IMPACT of the ARMENIAN GENOCIDE on the FORMATION of NATIONAL STATEHOOD and POLITICAL IDENTITY “Today Most Armenians Do
ASHOT ALEKSANYAN THE IMPACT OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD AND POLITICAL IDENTITY Key words – Armenian Genocide, pre-genocide, post-genocide, national statehood, Armenian statehood heritage, political identity, civiliarchic elite, civilization, civic culture, Armenian diaspora, Armenian civiliarchy “Today most Armenians do not live in the Republic of Armenia. Indeed, most Armenians have deep ties to the countries where they live. Like a lot of us, many Armenians find themselves balancing their role in their new country with their historical and cultural roots. How far should they assimilate into their new countries? Does Armenian history and culture have something to offer Armenians as they live their lives now? When do historical and cultural memories create self-imposed limits on individuals?”1 Introduction The relevance of this article is determined, on the one hand, the multidimen- sionality of issues related to understanding the role of statehood and the political and legal system in the development of Armenian civilization, civic culture and identity, on the other hand - the negative impact of the long absence of national system of public administration and the devastating impact of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 on the further development of the Armenian statehood and civiliarchy. Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey was the first ever large-scale crime against humanity and human values. Taking advantage of the beginning of World War I, the Turkish authorities have organized mass murder and deportations of Armenians from their historic homeland. Genocide divided the civiliarchy of the Armenian people in three parts: before the genocide (pre-genocide), during the genocide and after the genocide (post-genocide). -
Nasdaq Omx Armenia and Central Depository of Armenia Annual Results 2011
© Copyright 2010, The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. All rights reserved. NASDAQ OMX ARMENIA AND CENTRAL DEPOSITORY OF ARMENIA ANNUAL RESULTS 201 1 EXCHANGE ACTIVITY Pre-trading session and open auction mechanism introduced Securities IPO auction module was launched, thanks to which first ever IPO of corporate bonds , issued by “National Mortgage Company” RCO CJSC was organized in November, 2011 Within cooperation with Armenian Development Agency, investment program of the Exchange issuer, “Arstakh HEK”, was presented during a road show in 4 European countries New listing rules were developed to ensure application of corporate governance principles in listed companies DEPOSITORY ACTIVITY Foreign nominee accounts servicing Notifications to issuers on securities’ flow (securities transfer orders and securities blockage for In 2011 the Central pledge) Depository of Armenia launched the following Corporate securities transfer based on Delivery new services vesus Payment (DVP) principle for OTC market Temporary termination of blocked stocks’ voting righ ts in General meeting of a company’s shareholders in 2011 in cooperation with ANNA (Association of National Numbering Agencies) the Depositor started to provide CFI codes , along with ISIN codes, to listed securities. IMPORTANT EVENTS 2011 In October, 2011 NASDAQ OMX Armenia hosted 1st International Joint Conference of AECSD and IAEx of CIS with 116 participants, representing 77 companies from 14 NASDAQ OMX Armenia participated in one of the world’s leading economic forums – Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum in Russia, presenting Armenian experience of preparation to market integration Central Depository of Armenia participated in Central Securities Depositories CSD 11 International NASDAQ OMX Armenia held “Why and How to List” seminars for the members of Yerevan Chamber of Trade and Commerce and FREDA STOCK EXCHANGE TRADING SUMMARY 2011 © Copyright 2010, The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. -
In-Depth Review of the Investment Climate and Market Structure in the Energy Sector of the REPUBLIC of ARMENIA
In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 About the Energy Charter The Energy Charter Secretariat is the permanent office based in Brussels supporting the Energy Charter Conference in the implementation of the Energy Charter Treaty. The Energy Charter Treaty and the Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects were signed in December 1994 and entered into legal force in April 1998. To date, the Treaty has been signed or acceded to by fifty-two states, the European Community and Euratom (the total number of its members is therefore fifty-four). The fundamental aim of the Energy Charter Treaty is to strengthen the rule of law on energy issues, by creating a level playing field of rules to be observed by all participating governments, thereby mitigating risks associated with energy-related investment and trade. In a world of increasing interdependence between net exporters of energy and net importers, it is widely recognised that multilateral rules can provide a more balanced and efficient framework for international cooperation than is offered by bilateral agreements alone or by non-legislative instruments. The Energy Charter Treaty therefore plays an important role as part of an international effort to build a legal foundation for energy security, based on the principles of open, competitive markets and sustainable development. The Treaty was developed on the basis of the 1991 Energy Charter. -
Final Report Armenia Legislative Strengthening Program
FINAL REPORT ARMENIA LEGISLATIVE STRENGTHENING PROGRAM Submitted to: USAID/Armenia Under: Contract No. OUT-AEP-I-00-00-00004-00 Task Order No. 803 Prepared by: Eleanor Valentine, Chief-of-Party Alex Sardar, Deputy Chief-of-Party Submitted by: Development Associates, Inc. 1730 North Lynn Street Arlington, Virginia 22209-2023 September 30, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Executive Summary........................................................................................................................ ii I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 II. Background ......................................................................................................................... 1 III. Expected Performance Outcomes ....................................................................................... 2 IV. Challenges of the Program .................................................................................................. 3 V. Program Activities to Meet Goals in each of the Task Areas April 2002 - August 2004.....................................................................................................5 VI. Accomplishments of the Program......................................................................................26 VII. Recommendations for Future Legislative Strengthening Efforts.......................................31 APPENDICES Appendix A Training Report................................................................................................... -
Mission in Armenia 29 March to 3 April 2008
Mission in Armenia 29 March to 3 April 2008 June 2008 - N°499/2 Mission in Armenia, 29 March to 3 April 2008 FOREWORD Alerted by both the "Democracy in Armenia" group and the Civil Society Institute (an FIDH affiliate) to the violent repression that followed the presidential elections in this country in February 2008, the undersigned lawyers and jurist were mandated by the President of the Paris Bar Association (M. le Bâtonnier de l’Ordre des Avocats de Paris) and the International Union of Lawyers (l’Union Internationale des Avocats) on one hand and, on the other hand, the FIDH (International Federation of Human Rights). The mission visited Yerevan from 29 March to 3 April to report on the situation of the right to defend oneself and the right to freedoms in the Republic of ARMENIA following the events that took place in February and March 2008. INTRODUCTION Before considering the legal and juridical context of the mission's work, it is appropriate to recall some chronological milestones to put into perspective the current situation in Armenia and its evolution, seventeen years after the independence of the Republic of Armenia was proclaimed in the Southern Caucasus. - 21 September, 1991: the Republic of Armenia becomes independent following a referendum. - October 1991: Election by universal suffrage of Mr. Levon TER-PETROSIAN, who becomes the first President of the Republic of Armenia. - 1992-1994: Fighting in the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh between the opposing Armenian self- defence forces and the Azerbaijan armed forces. A cease-fire comes into force on 14 May 1994. -
The Cost of Memorializing: Analyzing Armenian Genocide Memorials and Commemorations in the Republic of Armenia and in the Diaspora
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR HISTORY, CULTURE AND MODERNITY www.history-culture-modernity.org Published by: Uopen Journals Copyright: © The Author(s). Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence eISSN: 2213-0624 The Cost of Memorializing: Analyzing Armenian Genocide Memorials and Commemorations in the Republic of Armenia and in the Diaspora Sabrina Papazian HCM 7: 55–86 DOI: 10.18352/hcm.534 Abstract In April of 1965 thousands of Armenians gathered in Yerevan and Los Angeles, demanding global recognition of and remembrance for the Armenian Genocide after fifty years of silence. Since then, over 200 memorials have been built around the world commemorating the vic- tims of the Genocide and have been the centre of hundreds of marches, vigils and commemorative events. This article analyzes the visual forms and semiotic natures of three Armenian Genocide memorials in Armenia, France and the United States and the commemoration prac- tices that surround them to compare and contrast how the Genocide is being memorialized in different Armenian communities. In doing so, this article questions the long-term effects commemorations have on an overall transnational Armenian community. Ultimately, it appears that calls for Armenian Genocide recognition unwittingly categorize the global Armenian community as eternal victims, impeding the develop- ment of both the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian diaspora. Keywords: Armenian Genocide, commemoration, cultural heritage, diaspora, identity, memorials HCM 2019, VOL. 7 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/202155 12:33:22PM via free access PAPAZIAN Introduction On 24 April 2015, the hundredth anniversary of the commencement of the Armenian Genocide, Armenians around the world collectively mourned for and remembered their ancestors who had lost their lives in the massacres and deportations of 1915.1 These commemorations took place in many forms, including marches, candlelight vigils, ceremo- nial speeches and cultural performances. -
Proquest Dissertations
NOTE TO USERS Page(s) not included in the original manuscript and are unavailable from the author or university. The manuscript was scanned as received. pg297 This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI DIASPORIC REPRESENTATIONS: A STUDY OF CIRCASSIAN AND ARMENIAN IDENTITIES IN GREATER SYRIA by Kari S. Neely A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Near Eastern Studies) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Kevork B. Bardakjian, Chair Professor Anton Shammas Associate Professor Carol Bardenstein Associate Professor Andrew J. Shryock UMI Number: 3305049 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3305049 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 © KariS.Neely 2008 For Nico Sevan, who made this difficult but also necessary. If any one thing made me connect to these authors and their works it was looking at you, my child, and thinking about theirs; lost, orphaned, emaciated, murdered. I wish for you perpetual happiness and that you may never know loss. -
46941-014: Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation
Extended Annual Review Report Project Number: 46941-014 Loan Number: 2996 November 2020 International Energy Corporation Sevan–Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation Project (Armenia) This is an abbreviated version of the document, which excludes information that is subject to exceptions to disclosure set forth in ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – dram (AMD) At Appraisal At Project Completion (3 April 2013) (5 March 2020) AMD1.00 – $0.00239 $0.00209 $1.00 – AMD418 AMD479 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CJSC – common joint stock company COVID-19 – coronavirus disease DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (German Investment and Development Corporation) DMF – design and monitoring framework EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EIA – environmental impact assessment ENA – Electric Networks of Armenia EROIC – economic return on invested capital ESIA – environmental and social impact assessment ESMS – environmental and social management system FMO – Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden NV (Netherlands Development Finance Company) GRM – grievance redress mechanism GWh – gigawatt-hour IEC – International Energy Corporation kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt O&M – operation and maintenance PIP – project implementation plan PSRC – Public Services Regulatory Commission ROIC – return on invested capital SEP – stakeholder engagement plan WACC – weighted average cost of capital GLOSSARY GWh – gigawatt-hour = 1,000,000 kilowatt-hours MW – megawatt = 1,000,000 watts kWh – kilowatt-hour = 1,000 watt-hours NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the International Energy Corporation ends on 31 December. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2019 ends on 31 December 2019. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. -
Шіфішж Ахрмі¶ЖМ SCHEME of the CITY
®€ð¦ˆªü”–¦¯ ••«áëïáõ‡•• "ARMENFILM" Cinema-Unit 41 25a ÐÛáõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ³íïáϳ۳ñ³Ý §Ð²Úèàê¶²¼²ð¸¦ Northern Bus-Station "ARMROSGAZPROM" è³¹ÇáϳÛÙ Radiomast 31/a 37 43 39 33 35 31 ´ÆÈÆêÚ²Ü Ë×áõÕÇ . ack b h 1 t b 4 - / 6 6 / 3 6 / 2 G 2 1 151 151 A 1 a V 6 A 2 K 2 1 ºðºì²Ü YEREVAN 5 R / / A S 151 126 ºðºì²Ü YEREVAN 151 1 . / µ ñ 124 y Ý 151 ¹ 1 1 -ñ / 6 15 122 Æ 149 ¶ ² ì 1 9 27 ² / ø²Ô²øÆ àõðì²¶ÆÌ SCHEME of the CITY Î 14 ð 147 t ² 7 . ree ck ê 14 t a 1 s b TBILISIAN highwa / 8 t th e 145 11 5- e 5 r G t 14 A s ARKAVAG V S 6 A N ria 11 RK A ² 139/1 I Ð.´»Ïݳ½³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³Ýí. R Þ Zaka SA §ø³Ý³ù»é¦ î² §Ð²ÚüÆÈئ ÏÇÝáëïáõ¹Ç³ 139 ria "Kanaker" A ð H.Beknazarian "HAYFILM" ka H ² Cinema-Unit 137 135 133 Za C T Î . et Æ st re A st N 32 110 1 a Ë A th 2 1 y I - / y × 5 14-ñ¹ 1 á a IK 1 15 h õ L 131/ 13 108 c w a Õ E ÷ 14 Ç 1 r h M 7 áÕáó 9/3 3 . 2 1 H ºÔì²ð¸Æ 3-ñ¹ g 1 áó 12 2 óù 56 i M Õ / 1 á 3 9 Ý ÐÐ ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý h 2 ÷ ³ 15-ñ¹ 12 ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ . -
Yerevan Green City Action Plan
DRAFT (3 July 2017) Yerevan Green City Action Plan Yerevan 2017 OFFICIAL USE Yerevan’s Green City Action Plan Disclaimer This Green City Action Plan was prepared for the City of Yerevan by an international team of experts led by Ernst & Young, s.r.o. (Czech Republic). Other members of the consortium included GEOtest, SWECO, SEVEn and local experts. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Czech Government's Official Development Assistance Technical Cooperation Fund or the City of Yerevan do not carry any responsibility for the selection, involvement and monitoring of Ernst & Young and / or any third party claims towards EBRD for utilizing services provided by Ernst & Young. 1 OFFICIAL USE Executive Summary In the light of continuous global urbanization, sustainable development challenges increasingly stem from cities. Yerevan is fully aware of these challenges, as the administrative as well as economic centre of Armenia, the overall economic prosperity of the country is substantially anchored on Yerevan’s economic development The quality of the urban environment, including air, water, soil, biodiversity, environmental assets and ecosystems are negatively impacted by human activities such as transport, energy, water use and waste management. In the recent years, many measures have already been taken to remedy the situation, but the measures should be doubled in the coming years to raise the quality of life in the City to standards seen in many European cities. These efforts will also help Yerevan contribute to global efforts in climate change mitigation and the transition to green economy. Methodology The Green City Action Plan (GCAP) was developed by applying 4 stage methodology, which is as follows: Stage 1 focused on relevant information and data identification, collection, processing and analysis to establish the baseline indicators, which rank the city compared to internationally recognized benchmarks.