The 4 Last Things: Death, Judgment, Heaven & Hell
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2-22- the Four Last Things
St. Mark Seeker’s Study Guide February 22, 2017: The Four Last Things – Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell The Four Last Things, death, judgment, heaven and hell, are realities of human life. Although our end in this world is not the most attractive topic of conversation, Christians should understand that death is a passage to new life. The Communion of the Saints is the unity of baptized Christians with all who have gone before us in the oneness of God. As Christians, we don’t just prepare for death, but we live that new life today in the sanctifying grace of our God. As we consider the Four Last things, we should do so in the context of faith. Death The Christian Life and Death: The dying should be given attention and care to help them live their last moments in dignity and peace. Assisted suicide or euthanasia are not a morally responsible use of life. The dying should be accompanied and supported. No one ought to feel that they are a burden to others. Part of the challenge of the spiritual life is to both learn to love and to be loved. Why is it harder to be loved? Prayer for the Dying: The dying will be helped by the prayer of their relatives, who must see to it that the sick receive at the proper time the Sacraments that prepare them to meet the living God” (CCC, no. 2299). Death: The final article of the Creed proclaims our belief in everlasting life. At the Catholic Rite of Commendation of the Dying, sometimes prayed at the Anointing of the Sick, we sometimes hear this prayer: “Go forth, Christian soul, from this world... -
06.07 Holy Saturday and Harrowing of Hell.Indd
Association of Hebrew Catholics Lecture Series The Mystery of Israel and the Church Spring 2010 – Series 6 Themes of the Incarnation Talk #7 Holy Saturday and the Harrowing of Hell © Dr. Lawrence Feingold STD Associate Professor of Theology and Philosophy Kenrick-Glennon Seminary, Archdiocese of St. Louis, Missouri Note: This document contains the unedited text of Dr. Feingold’s talk. It will eventually undergo final editing for inclusion in the series of books being published by The Miriam Press under the series title: “The Mystery of Israel and the Church”. If you find errors of any type, please send your observations [email protected] This document may be copied and given to others. It may not be modified, sold, or placed on any web site. The actual recording of this talk, as well as the talks from all series, may be found on the AHC website at: http://www.hebrewcatholic.net/studies/mystery-of-israel-church/ Association of Hebrew Catholics • 4120 W Pine Blvd • Saint Louis MO 63108 www.hebrewcatholic.net • [email protected] Holy Saturday and the Harrowing of Hell Whereas the events of Good Friday and Easter Sunday Body as it lay in the tomb still the Body of God? Yes, are well understood by the faithful and were visible in indeed. The humanity assumed by the Son of God in the this world, the mystery of Holy Saturday is obscure to Annunciation in the womb of the Blessed Virgin is forever the faithful today, and was itself invisible to our world His. The hypostatic union was not disrupted by death. -
The Pope Declares There Is No Hell
The Pope Declares There Is No Hell Corey is conscientious and prays incautiously as conscriptional Garv retaliated unmercifully and disputes unthinkably. smellsFuriously his polycrystalline, informers very Augustvenomous. garb interlocutrixes and unfeudalises godlings. Rubicund Sylvester regorges wherewith, he The rich in ps: a perfidious character of their sufferings are the same charity in calling it is the american goddess of the pope declares is there no hell and catholic He weep in 2013 I don't think can's ever make any doubt that salary will relate in. You the pope hell is there no longer the subject to continue them that we may assist the. For salvation is in reforming saints have led to the moment in germany; there at no pope? Salvador dali and by having peter is the pope there is inimical to. Amongst the vision of the pope hell is there was. Christ after he presides over a living, wherever you are more details entered are conceived still pope the hell is no more like ourselves, but that discuss these! Strive to their posts via reuters that this uncharitable position. Paris hilton is precisely this transformation in suffering on pope the declares there no hell is that it to. Do not use their inmates were teaching, a president lands that the case should the deepest part when there the salvation army. Unbaptized ones bosom of hell no hell! Liberal catholic criminals flee to profit is far from pope the declares is there no hell is in hell, from the hands of this belief in points and application. -
RCIA the Four Last Things: Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell
FUNERAL LESSON – RCIA The Four Last Things: Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell Meaning of Christian Death • Because of Christ, Christian death has a positive meaning; if we have died with him, we will also live with him. o What is essentially new about Christian death is this: through Baptism, the Christian has already “died with Christ” sacramentally, in order to live a new life; and if we die in Christ’s grace, physical death completes this “dying with Christ: and so completes our incorporation into him in his redeeming act. (CCC1010) • In death, God calls man to himself. Therefore the Christian can experience a desire for death like St. Paul’s; “My desire is to depart and be with Christ.” He can transform his own death into an act of obedience and love towards the Father, after the example of Christ. (CCC1011) • Lord, for your faithful people life is changed, not ended. When the body of our early dwelling lies in death we gain an everlasting dwelling place in heaven. (CCC1012) • Living a Christ like life and taking advantage of Confession while we are alive makes the inevitability of death not as frightening as it could be. Judgment • The Particular Judgment: The eternal retribution received by each soul at the moment of death, in accordance with that person’s faith and works. • The Last Judgment: God’s triumph over the revolt of evil, after the final cosmic upheaval of this passing world. Preceded by the resurrection of the dead, it will coincide with the second coming of Christ in glory at the end of time, disclose good and evil and reveal the meaning of salvation history and the providence of God by which justice has triumphed over evil. -
Lesson 7A FINAL (GENERAL Or LAST) JUDGMENT
Lesson 7A FINAL (GENERAL or LAST) JUDGMENT Beloved Father of Mercy and Justice, We Your children, offer our lives as a pure and holy sacrifice, uniting our lives and our death to the life and death of Your Son and our Savior. At the Final Judgment we will stand united with the Body of Christ, body and soul, to receive Your Son's judgment. We will face this last and definitive judgment unafraid as the Books of Works are opened to reveal the imperishable deeds of love and mercy accumulated by the Church. This is the treasure stored up for eternity which Your children offer in the name of Christ our Savior and Redeemer. Send Your Holy Spirit, Lord, to lead us in this lesson of our study on the Eight Last Things. We pray in the name of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. + + + While I was watching thrones were set in place and one most venerable took his seat. His robe was white as snow, the hair of his head as pure as wool. His throne was a blaze of flames; its wheels were a burning fire. A stream of fire poured out, issuing from his presence. A thousand thousand waited on him, ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The court was in session and the books lay open. Daniel 7:9-10 For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself; and, because he is the Son of man, has granted him power to give judgment. -
Hell: Never, Forever, Or Just for Awhile?
TMSJ 9/2 (Fall 1998) 129-145 HELL: NEVER, FOREVER, OR JUST FOR AWHILE? Richard L. Mayhue Senior Vice President and Dean Professor of Theology and Pastoral Ministries The plethora of literature produced in the last two decades on the basic nature of hell indicates a growing debate in evangelicalism that has not been experienced since the latter half of the nineteenth century. This introductory article to the entire theme issue of TMSJ sets forth the context of the question of whether hell involves conscious torment forever in Gehenna for unbelievers or their annihilation after the final judgment. It discusses historical, philosophical, lexical, contextual, and theological issues that prove crucial to reaching a definitive biblical conclusion. In the end, hell is a conscious, personal torment forever; it is not “just for awhile” before annihilation after the final judgment (conditional immortality) nor is its final retribution “never” (universalism). * * * * * A few noted evangelicals such as Clark Pinnock,1 John Stott,2 and John Wenham3 have in recent years challenged the doctrine of eternal torment forever in hell as God’s final judgment on all unbelievers. James Hunter, in his landmark “sociological interpretation” of evangelicalism, notes that “. it is clear that there is a measurable degree of uneasiness within this generation of Evangelicals with the notion of an eternal damnation.”4 The 1989 evangelical doctrinal caucus “Evangelical Affirmations” surprisingly debated this issue. “Strong disagreements did surface over the position of annihilationism, a view that holds that unsaved souls 1Clark H. Pinnock, “The Conditional View,” in Four Views on Hell, ed. by William Crockett (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996) 135-66. -
Death and the Particular Judgment
The Catholic Faith Eschatology Death and the Particular Judgment Death Death is the separation of body and soul. The body will die and decompose. The soul has eternal life. Death is a consequence of original sin. Death is the gateway to eternal life with God. We do not know the time of our death. Preparing for Death We should prepare ourselves for death. The best preparation is to live our lives according to God’s will, developing ourselves spiritually, morally, and sacramentally. Mary can pray for us at the hour of our death. We should receive the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick when we are seriously ill or dying. Particular Judgment At the moment of death, we will receive particular judgment. We will be judged on what we thought, said, did, and failed to do. Hell is the just reward of those who have died in the state of mortal sin, rejecting God. Purgatory is a transitional state of purification leading to heaven. Heaven is the eternal reward of those who have died and are prepared to see God face to face. Beatific Vision Heaven is the end for which we were made. We should long for heaven and live in hope of this reward. We should pray for the grace of a happy death. Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) St. John Bosco Catholic Church 1 The Catholic Faith Eschatology Catechism Questions What is the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick? The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is given to Christians who are gravely ill for their spiritual and bodily strengthening (CCC 1499). -
Introduction to the Afterlife
A Traveler’s Guide to the Afterlife A Bible Literacy Study Guide on the Eternal Destiny of the Individual Dr. Timothy Gordon Introduction to the Afterlife Copyright © 2004-2021 Tim Gordon. All Rights Reserved. 1 Introduction to the Afterlife • Afterlife Series, Book Cover and Diagram • Afterlife Definitions • Eschatology Defined • Millennial Views • Significant Scriptures • Common Questions • Christian Beliefs About the Afterlife • George Barna on the Afterlife • Salvation, Faith, and Merit • Is There Life After Death? • Afterlife as a Belief • Afterlife as an Individual or Collective Existence • Afterlife as Reward or Punishment • Abrahamic (Monotheistic) Religions • The Dead as Angels in Heaven • Unimportance of Mortal Life • Doomsday • Afterlife in Modern Science • Afterlife as Reincarnation • The Afterlife and Science Fiction • New Age Beliefs • Universalism • History of Afterlife Beliefs • Questions for Discussion • References Copyright © 2004-2021 Tim Gordon. All Rights Reserved. 2 A Traveler’s Guide to the Afterlife • Introduction to the Afterlife • Death and the Mortality of Man • The Immortality of the Soul • The Intermediate State of the Dead • The Second Coming of Christ • The Resurrection of the Body • The Day of Judgment and Rewards • Hell and Eternal Destruction • Heaven and Eternal Life Copyright © 2004-2021 Tim Gordon. All Rights Reserved. 3 Copyright © 2004-2021 Tim Gordon. All Rights Reserved. 4 Copyright © 2004-2021 Tim Gordon. All Rights Reserved. 5 Afterlife Definitions • A generic term referring to a continuation of existence, typically spiritual, experiential, or ghost-like, beyond this world, or after death. • Continuation of conscious personal existence after death. • For Christians, the hope for life after death rests on God's promise of the resurrection of the body, though personal existence continues between death and the resurrection in some "intermediate state," in which those who are saved are with God. -
The Last Things Because, by Definition, Purgatory Is Temporary
The Four Last Things Death, Judgment, Heaven and Hell • ‘Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.’ - Dante’s Inferno • ‘Life is passing. Eternity draws closer; soon we will live the very life of God.’ - St. Therese of Lisieux Why are they called the “last things?” • Because they are definitive • Purgatory is not included in the traditional list of the last things because, by definition, purgatory is temporary. • All those in purgatory are destined for the eternal bliss of heaven • In the end, there will be no one in purgatory Death • Death is not natural; i.e., it was not part of God’s original creation. Death came as punishment for sin. • St. Paul reaffirms this in the New Testament, where he says “sin came into the world through one man (Adam) and death through sin” (Rom. 5:12) and a little later says, “the wages of sin is death” (Rom. 6:23). • In the case of those justified by grace in Jesus Christ, death loses its penal character and becomes a mere consequence of sin and the gateway to eternal life in heaven. • Death consists of the separation of the soul from the body Death • It is wise to remember the fact of our own mortality often… • “Teach us to number our days aright, that we may gain wisdom of heart.” (Ps 90:12) • “What mortal can live and not see death? Who can escape the power of the grave?” (Ps 89:49) • Monastic traditions – “Hodie mihi, cras tibi” • Not macabre – rather a reminder that our time on earth is limited and that what we do now matters for eternity. -
Fr. Marguard's Powerpoint
7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS 1 THE LAST THINGS 2 1 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS 3 THE LAST THINGS 4 2 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS 5 THE LAST THINGS 6 3 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS 7 THE LAST THINGS 8 4 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS 9 THE LAST THINGS 10 5 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS 11 THE LAST THINGS 12 6 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS 13 THE LAST THINGS 14 7 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS TONIGHT Death Particular Judgment Last Judgment NEXT WEEK Hell Purgatory Heaven Preparing for a Happy Death 15 THE LAST THINGS The Last Judgment ~ Michelangelo (1536-1541) 16 8 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS Saint Francis of Assisi ~ Jusepe de Ribera (1643) Quidquid agis, prudenter agas, et respice finem. Whatever you do, do cautiously, and look to the end. From the collection “Deeds of the Romans” (14C) 17 THE LAST THINGS Saint Jerome Writing ~ Caravaggio (c 1605) Respice post te! Hominem te esse memento! Memento mori! Look behind you! Remember that you are but a man! Remember that you will die! Attributed to ancient Roman tradition 18 9 7/15/20 THE LAST THINGS RULE OF SAINT BENEDICT: CHAPTER IV WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENTS OF GOOD WORKS In the first place, to love the Lord God with the whole heart, the whole soul and the whole strength. Then one’s neighbor as if oneself. Then, not to kill. Not to commit adultery. Not to steal. Not to covet. Not to utter false witness. -
1 Death and the Particular Judgment Introduction 1) Worldview
Death and the Particular Judgment Introduction 1) Worldview: The Five Ultimate Questions a) Who are we? b) Where do we come from? c) What is the problem? d) What is the solution? e) Where are we going? What is the ultimate destiny of the world? 2) Eschatology: study of the “end” (Gk eschaton) (cf. Ratzinger, Eschatology) a) Personal Eschatology: study of the “end” of life b) General Eschatology: study of the “end” of time and history i) End of human history 3) Traditional Designation: The “Four Last Things” a) Death, Judgment, Hell, Heaven b) The “Penny Catechism” or Baltimore Catechism 4) The Seven Last Things: a) Death, Judgment, Heaven, Purgatory, Hell, Resurrection, New Creation b) The New Catechism: section on “Resurrection and Life Everlasting” (Creed) Death 1) Pope Benedict on Death in the Modern World: self-contradictory (p. 69-71) a) Hides it away (modern medicine); it is unseemly and must be hidden; in real life we hide it away b) Glorifies it (modern television and movies); it is also always on show; but still fascinated by death as it shows up in so many movies and shows c) Ultimately, still fascinated by it (e.g., Modern Literature – our modern world doesn’t have an answer to death which is why it is so fascinated by it) 2) What is Death? a) The End: person ceases to exist; no hope after death (Sadducees; Nihilism) b) Passing Away: spirit/soul departs, but to where? (Greeks) c) Reincarnation: soul leaves one body to take up another (Hinduism; Hollywood) 3) Biblical Definition of Death a) The end of earthly life b) The separation -
Changing Images of Purgatory in Selected Us
FROM PAINFUL PRISON TO HOPEFUL PURIFICATION: CHANGING IMAGES OF PURGATORY IN SELECTED U.S. CATHOLIC PERIODICALS, 1909-1960 Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Timothy G. Dillon UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio December, 2013 FROM PAINFUL PRISON TO HOPEFUL PURIFICATION: CHANGING IMAGES OF PURGATORY IN SELECTED U.S. CATHOLIC PERIODICALS, 1909-1960 Name: Dillon, Timothy Gerard APPROVED BY: __________________________________________ William L. Portier, Ph. D. Faculty Advisor __________________________________________ Patrick Carey, Ph.D. External Faculty Reader __________________________________________ Dennis Doyle, Ph.D. Faculty Reader __________________________________________ Anthony Smith, Ph.D. Faculty Reader __________________________________________ Sandra Yocum, Ph.D. Faculty Reader ii ABSTRACT FROM PAINFUL PRISON TO HOPEFUL PURIFICATION: CHANGING IMAGES OF PURGATORY IN SELECTED U.S. CATHOLIC PERIODICALS, 1909-1960 Name: Dillon, Timothy Gerard University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. William L. Portier Prior to 1960, U.S. Catholic periodicals regularly featured articles on the topic of purgatory, especially in November, the month for remembering the dead. Over the next three decades were very few articles on the topic. The dramatic decrease in the number of articles concerning purgatory reflected changes in theology, practice, and society. This dissertation argues that the decreased attention