Newman and Last Things, Juan Vélez, “The Downside Review”, CXVIIII, No
Newman and Last Things, Juan Vélez, “The Downside Review”, CXVIIII, no. 414, (2001), 51-68. Newman and Last Things The encyclical letter Faith and Reason renders John H. Newman and other 19th and 20th century theologians a just recognition for their analysis of the interdependence of faith and reason 1. Newman’s University Sermons were his initial exposition on the subject. The essay On the scope of University Education is a continuation of his study which he completed in The Grammar of Assent. In these works, the Oxford don and later Catholic priest explained the intrinsic relationship between faith and reason. He pointed out the limits of reason, emphasized the reasonableness of faith, and described the complex human assent to revealed truths. Through a renewed understanding of moral consciousness he established the epistemological foundations for a new consideration of faith2. In this article we present an overview of Newman's teaching on eschatology that so far has been the object of few monographic studies3. His approach to revelation and dogma in eschatology could rightly be summarized by St. Anselm’s classical expression fides quarens intellectum. For him, dogmas are windows that peer into the mysteries of faith; they always allow for deeper understanding. Newman defended the dogmas on life after death confessed by the creeds, but sought a richer understanding of these truths, especially that of purification after death. In his Parochial and Plain Sermons and in The Dream of Gerontius he addressed these truths, albeit from a pastoral perspective, and 1 Encyclical Letter Fides et Ratio, Editrice Vaticana, Vatican, 1998, n.
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