Angola's Foreign Policy
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Results of Railway Privatization in Africa
36005 THE WORLD BANK GROUP WASHINGTON, D.C. TP-8 TRANSPORT PAPERS SEPTEMBER 2005 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Results of Railway Privatization in Africa Richard Bullock. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TRANSPORT SECTOR BOARD RESULTS OF RAILWAY PRIVATIZATION IN AFRICA Richard Bullock TRANSPORT THE WORLD BANK SECTOR Washington, D.C. BOARD © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www/worldbank.org Published September 2005 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. This paper has been produced with the financial assistance of a grant from TRISP, a partnership between the UK Department for International Development and the World Bank, for learning and sharing of knowledge in the fields of transport and rural infrastructure services. To order additional copies of this publication, please send an e-mail to the Transport Help Desk [email protected] Transport publications are available on-line at http://www.worldbank.org/transport/ RESULTS OF RAILWAY PRIVATIZATION IN AFRICA iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................................................v Author’s Note ...................................................................................................................... -
Mapa Rodoviario Benguela
PROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIAPROVÍNCIA DEDE DO DODO MALANGECABINDA BENGO ZAIREUÍGE REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS FUNDO RODOVIÁRIO BENGUELA Eval Loeto Tapado Eval Guerra10 1 7 EC 100-7 12 6 Cinjamba 6 2 15 1 5 6 Caiandula Hangala Nomaca1 8 Bumba Inguelume Santa 8 2 10 Egito Braia 13 Teresa 3 22 Balombo5 6 Canjala Vouga 1 3 Bom Jesus 10 2 1 BALABAIA Luime 15 9 9 Tala 7 Cuula 10 6 CHILA 17 Banja 2 4 Casseque 12 Calul 7 10 25 20 9 16 EN 110 EN 100 10 3 Chicala 17 20 12 Chicuma Balombo Satanda 10 do Egito 20 7 4 15 Cuula1 2 Nunda Moma LOBITO 3 Choundo 14 Brita 5 10 Hanha Cuhula 8 Cangumbi 2 5 2 15 Felino 2 11 EC 367 Fonte do Jomba 3 2 Cubal 17 Cubal CAVIMBE 10 Ussoque 1 4 17 7 Culango Cubal do Lombodo Lumbo 10 Chinjir CHINGONGO 8 9 17 Culai 21 15 Chimbambo 13 2 9 6 Cubal de Quissaine Achuio EN 250 Cota LOBITO 8 7 13 18 3 21 MONTE 3 18 1 7 12 7 CANATA 11 1 BOCOIO 12 Bussa 8 Londengo BELO Amera Caluita BALOMBO 8 18 10 Lamalo 4 8 Cúmia 2 5 9 Chifena 10 7 CATUMBELA Balombo Caala Balombo 4 Aldeia do EN 250 Uequia BOCOIO 10 11 Luango 10 3 13 2 Biopio 20 Cubal15 do CamoneNunce BALOMBO 4 Lussinga 7 8 11 Lomete EN 100 Barragem Crabeiro Lopes8 6 Cateque 4 10 Humbondo Lucunga 22 Damba Maria 6 Saleiro 9 13 Temba 8 EC 356 CATUMBELA 7 16 Mabubo 4 Upano 7 2 Tola Cavicha BENGUELA 6 11 10 PASSE 5 5 Chimuco 7 Chiculo Cagendente 4 2 4 10 Caota 5 16 10 EC 355 Cuvomba 3 7 11 6 5 1 16 Vicua BAIA FARTA 5 EC 250-1 10 CuchiEN 110 16 1 Baia Azul NavegantesCavaco10 12 2 Capilongo EC 356-1 4 4 6 3 Chivanda 1 7 2 7 7 5 9 5 6 12 Cutembo ENDungo 100-2 -
The African Mineral Industry: Evolution of a Supranational Level of Integration Alvin W
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology Fall 1963 The African Mineral Industry: Evolution of a Supranational Level of Integration Alvin W. Wolfe Washington University, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wolfe, Alvin W., "The African Mineral Industry: Evolution of a Supranational Level of Integration" (1963). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 5. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. rI .*O)t1: ~(\C.la.1 ff'Qblc:M..S) f'JI 9"' 3 THE AFRICAN MINERAL INDUSTRY: EVOLUTION OF A SUPRANATIONAL LEVEL OF INTEGRATION ALVIN W. WOLFE Washington University The need for some sort of human over Africa was fairly halted for a organization at a level of integration time at the point where minerals be- superior to the war-prone nation-state come important, I found the mineral has stimulated rational attempts to in- extraction industry of southern Africa vent structUres intended to reduce in- to be organized in an intricate social ternational conflict. These inventions, system based more on overlapping such as the League of Nations and the membership of a variety of groups United Nations, tend tO use the very than on a bureaucratic centralization units that are in contention, nation- of administrative power. The network states, and the same principles of or- binds groups that are different both ganization, centralized power in a bu- structurally and functionally, some reaucratic framework, that characterize business corporations, some states, the nation-state. -
Maputo Declaration on the Development of Africa's Cashew
Maputo Declaration on the Development of Africa’s Cashew Industry Maputo, Mozambique, 14-16 September 2010 MAPUTO DECLARATION We, the stakeholders of the African cashew industry participating in the 5th Annual Conference of the African Cashew Alliance (ACA) in Maputo, Mozambique from 14-16 September 2010, Emphasizing the African cashew industry’s potential to realize more than US$300 million in raw nut sales by smallholder farmers and US$300 million in added value from cashew processing, creating more than 200,000 new jobs for the poor in rural areas, Having considered the recommendations of speakers on growing the international cashew market; improving tree productivity; expanding cashew processing in Africa; and making infrastructure work for smallholder farmers, as well as the outcomes of thematic workshops on improving quality and food safety of cashew products; managing certifications; financial models that work; better coordination of development assistance to the sector; and innovative market and price information systems, Recalling the reports and recommendations of the first Conference of the African Cashew Alliance in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau (March 2006); the second ACA Conference in Maputo, Mozambique (March 2007); the third ACA Conference in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (September 2008); and the fourth ACA Conference in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (September 2009), available at www.africancashewalliance.com, Endorsing the ACA’s mission to be African cashew industry’s platform and facilitator for advocacy, information exchange, investment -
Introduction
Introduction The cover image of a wire-and-bead-art radio embodies some of this book’s key themes. I purchased this radio on tourist-thronged Seventh Street in the Melville neighborhood of Johannesburg. The artist, Jonah, was an im- migrant who fled the authoritarianism and economic collapse in his home country of Zimbabwe. The technology is stripped down and simple. It is also a piece of art and, as such, a representation of radio. The wire, beadwork, and swath of a Coca-Cola can announce radio’s energy, commercialization, and global circulation in an African frame. The radio works, mechanically and aesthetically. The wire radio is whimsical. It points at itself and outward. No part of the radio is from or about Angola. But this little radio contains a regional history of decolonization, national liberation movements, people crossing borders, and white settler colonies that turned the Cold War hot in southern Africa. Powerful Frequencies focuses on radio in Angola from the first quarter of the twentieth century to the beginning of the twenty-first century. Like a radio tower or a wire-and-bead radio made in South Africa by a Zimbabwean im- migrant and then carried across the Atlantic to sit on a shelf in Bloomington, Indiana, this history exceeds those borders of space and time. While state broadcasters have national ambitions—having to do with creating a com- mon language, politics, identity, and enemy—the analysis of radio in this book alerts us to the sub- and supranational interests and communities that are almost always at play in radio broadcasting and listening. -
Angolan Transport Infrastructures
Angolan Transport Infrastructures (Re)Building for the Future Research December 2020 Infrastructure follows pattern of population and natural resources Angola’s population of around 31 million is unequally distributed across the country. Transport Infrastructures The most densely populated areas are around the capital (Luanda) and a few other Tiago Bossa Dionísio major cities (Cabinda, Benguela, Lubango and Huambo). Overall, the coast and the (+351) 964 643 530 southern and eastern parts of the country are less populated than the interior [email protected] highlands. The distribution of the Angolan population results, for the most part, from the devastating impact of the long-lasting civil war period (1975-2002). However, it is also influenced by the presence of vast natural resources and agricultural potential. The interior highlands are abundant in water resources and are, therefore, well suited for agriculture. The south and southeast are dry savanna while the far north is covered by rain forest. Angola’s oil fields are located in the coastal region in the north and west. The country is also rich in various minerals that are found in its western and central parts. Meanwhile, the distribution of infrastructure networks follows the pattern of the population and natural resources. As such, greater density of transport, power and information and communication technology infrastructure is located along the western half of the country. Local authorities have invested heavily in rebuilding infrastructure Angola’s transport infrastructure suffered extensive damage during the civil war period (1975-2002), with destruction and neglect leading to the closure of most of the road and rail networks. -
Angola Background Paper
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM ANGOLA UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, APRIL 1999 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY INFORMATION UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. PREFACE Angola has been an important source country of refugees and asylum-seekers over a number of years. This paper seeks to define the scope, destination, and causes of their flight. The first and second part of the paper contains information regarding the conditions in the country of origin, which are often invoked by asylum-seekers when submitting their claim for refugee status. The Country Information Unit of UNHCR's Centre for Documentation and Research (CDR) conducts its work on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment, with all sources cited. In the third part, the paper provides a statistical overview of refugees and asylum-seekers from Angola in the main European asylum countries, describing current trends in the number and origin of asylum requests as well as the results of their status determination. The data are derived from government statistics made available to UNHCR and are compiled by its Statistical Unit. Table of Contents 1. -
Angola: Country Profile Report
ANGOLA: COUNTRY PROFILE REPORT 2020-21 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... 6 COUNTRY FACT SHEET ..................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 10 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ...................................................................... 13 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Objectives of the Report........................................................................................ 13 1.3. Focus of the Report .............................................................................................. 14 1.4. Methodology ......................................................................................................... 14 1.5. Structure of the Report .......................................................................................... 14 2. OVERVIEW OF ANGOLA -
Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados
Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão. -
World Bank Document
69643 MAIN REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Angola: Diagnostic Trade Integration Study Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SUBMITTED TO World Bank USAID Public Disclosure Authorized SUBMITTED BY Nathan Associates Inc. UNDER CONTRACT NO. World Bank 7134881 USAID PCE-I-00-98-00016-00 www.nathaninc.com Task Order 13 September 2006 MAIN REPORT Angola: Diagnostic Trade Integration Study SUBMITTED TO World Bank USAID SUBMITTED BY Nathan Associates Inc. UNDER CONTRACT NO. World Bank 7134881 USAID PCE-I-00-98-00016-00 Task Order 13 September 2006 Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations vii 1. Introduction 1 Rationale for the Study 1 Socioeconomic Context and Recent Economic History 2 Growth and Internal Balance 4 Subsidies and Price Controls 6 External Sector 6 2. Trade and Poverty 13 Export Production and Poverty 13 Inequality, Rural Poverty, and Agriculture 15 Urban Poverty 17 Poverty Reduction, Economic Growth, and Trade Expansion 17 3. Oil and Macroeconomic Incentives 19 Oil Dependence and Real Exchange Rate 19 Rehabilitation of Angolan Production of Tradable Goods 22 4. Infrastructure and Public Services 25 Transport 26 Water, Electricity, and Telecommunications 34 5. Trade Institutions and Capacity 37 Trade Agreements and Preferential Access Arrangements 38 IV CONTENTS Trade-related Institutions and Capacity Building 42 Recommendations for Strengthening Trade Institutions and Processes 51 6. Trade Barriers 59 Tariffs 59 Nontariff Measures 62 Export Incentives 70 7. Trade Facilitation 71 Customs Administration 71 Registration and Documentation Requirements 73 Trade Financing 75 8. Private Sector Development 77 Infrastructure 78 Foreign Direct Investment 79 Credit and Banking System 83 Investment Promotion 85 Privatization 87 Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights 87 Environmental Protection 88 9. -
Angola Cabinda
Armed Conflicts Report - Angola Cabinda Armed Conflicts Report Angola-Cabinda (1994 - first combat deaths) Update: January 2007 Summary Type of Conflict Parties to the Conflict Status of the Fighting Number of Deaths Political Developments Background Arms Sources Economic Factors Summary: 2006 The Angolan government signed the Memorandum of Understanding in July 2006, a peace agreement with one faction of the rebel group FLEC (Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave). Because of this, and few reported conflict related deaths over the past two years (less than 25 per year), this armed conflict is now deemed to have ended. 2005 Government troops and rebels clashed on several occasions and the Angolan army continued to be accused of human rights abuses in the region. Over 50,000 refugees returned to Cabinda this year. 2004 There were few reported violent incidences this year. Following early reports of human rights abuses by both sides of the conflict, a visit by a UN representative to the region noted significant progress. Later, a human rights group monitoring the situation in Cabinda accused government security forces of human rights abuses. 50,000 refugees repatriated during the year, short of the UNHCR’s goal of 90,000. 2003 Rebel bands remained active even as the government reached a “clean up” phase of the military campaign in the Cabinda enclave that began in 2002. Both sides were accused of human rights violations and at least 50 civilians died. Type of Conflict: State formation Parties to the Conflict: 1) Government, led by President Jose Eduardo dos Santos: Ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA); 2) Rebels: The two main rebel groups, the Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave (FLEC) and the Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave Cabinda Armed Forces (FLEC FAC), announced their merger on 8 September 2004. -
The Re-Mediation of José Redinha's Paredes Pintadas Da Lunda
Accessing the Ancestors: the re-MediAtion of José redinhA’s PAREDES PINTADAS DA LUNDA Delinda Collier, School of the Art Institute of Chicago Alguém varreu o fogo “virgin discs” was saving the Chokwe culture from a minha infância demise at the hands of the Chokwe themselves, e na fogueira arderam todos os ancestres. who, according to him, were discarding their heritage in favor of “newer” musical forms. They (Some fire swept through were denying the traditions of their ancestors, an my childhood ironic characterization of the upheavals that took 1 and the fire burned all of the ancestors.) place in the Lunda region during the rise of the —“Terra Autobiográfica” mining industry and colonial conflict—after all, by Francisco Fernando da Costa 80 percent of Diamang’s workforce was Chokwe, Andrade a large portion of whom were conscripted by the colonial government.3 Vilhena explains that the Dundo Museum was the first line of defense in saving tangible and intangible Chokwe culture. Júlio Vilhena, scholar and son of the then The company’s last resort, he says, was the use Delegate Administrator for the Companhia de of phonographic discs and other media objects Diamantes de Angola (Diamang), wrote an article to record analogical information that could pass for the Journal of the International Folk Music Council through and out of these tropical conditions in 1955, in which he presented a folklore project and into the ether—the non-place safety zone of the Dundo Museum in Lunda North, Angola. of storage media. He comments on the logistics of