INTERNATIONAL OPEN ARCHITECTURE IDEAS COMPETITION COMPETITION BRIEF

THE VYZVOLENNIA SQUARE LANDSCAPING AND REVITALIZATION OF THE DASU BUILDING WITH ADJACENT TERRITORY ,

MARIUPOL 2020 CLIENT Municipal commercial enterprise of Mariupol city council «M.EHUB». 70 Mira Ave., Mariupol, Region, 87500 Ukraine [email protected]

PARTNER National Union of Architects of Ukraine

ORGANIZER AB «ZOTOV&CO» LLC Levandovska Str.3V, office 104, Kyiv, 01010 Ukraine [email protected]

CO-ORGANIZER CANactions School

2 FOREWORD

Currently Mariupol is a magnet for new opportunities on the map of Ukraine. We are building a remarkable future of the city by the sea. Mariupol is famous for its notable industrial and maritime potential. The city has won the fame of Ukraine’s outpost, the city of changes, large-scale reconstruction, pilot projects and European level festivals. Behind it all lies its rich history, traditions and architecture. This is exactly why our international ideas competition is dedicated to the famous and legendary architect of Mariupol - Viktor Nilsen. It is not an easy task for you to propose a project that will change the «face» of the historical square of Mariupol. Nowadays it is called Vyzvolennia Square. This is a historical heart of our more than over 240 years old city. Earlier the site was a market place. Today we want to revive it and at the same time to append new bright colours into its present.

Vadim Boichenko Let’s write a new history of Mariupol together and make the city inspirational Mariupol City Mayor and outstanding. Mariupol is the city worth living and being happy.

Sincerely, Mariupol City Mayor

3 CONTENTS

А. INTRODUCTION 5 B. PROGRAM AND CONDITIONS 8 PURPOSE 8 OBJECTIVES 9 COMPETITION TYPE 10 SCHEDULE 10 PRIZES 10 JURY 11 COMPETITORS AND DISQUALIFICATION 12 REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMITTING COMPETITION MATERIALS 13 PUBLICIZING COMPETITION PROJECTS 14 MARIUPOL 15 COMPETITION SITE 26 TRANSPORT 33 LANDSCAPE 35 VEGETATION 36 C. APPENDIXES 37

4 А. INTRODUCTION

This competition is the first annual Viktor Nilsen Architecture Ideas Competition, established in the frame of the Mariupol City Urban Development program.

Viktor Nilsen (1871-1949) — architect. Was born in a pastor family with Danish and German origins. Viktor graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineers in St. Petersburg. He was invited by the Mariupol administration as the City Architect in 1900. The architect’s status radically changed in 1917-1918. During the reign of the Soviet Union (the USSR) power the shutter to the architect crashed. Nilsen was treated as the successful representative of the Royal Era. Since 1935 the demolition of noblemen has started. The architect was devoiced of his professional practice and was forced to work at the technical department of the new Azovstal plant. In 1936 The Church of Kostiantyn and Yelena designed by Nilsen was demolished. Viktor Nilsen died in 1949.

The most meaningful projects of Viktor Nilsen: Water Tower, Rybinsk (Russia), Kariakynsk specialized school, Rybinsk (Russia), Water Tower, Mariupol (Ukraine) The Radio Hub building, Mariupol (Ukraine) The Church of Kostiantyn and Yelena, Mariupol (Ukraine) The School of the plant «Nikopol», Mariupol (Ukraine) House of Nilsen, Mariupol (Ukraine) Old building of the Pryazovskyi State Technical University (PSTU), Mariupol (Ukraine) Warehouse #7, Mariupol (Ukraine)

The School of the plant «Nikopol», 1912 5 Water Tower

Warehouse #7 6 The Church of Kostiantyn and Yelena

House of Nilsen

Old building of the Pryazovskyi State Technical University (PSTU) 7 B. PROGRAM AND CONDITIONS

PURPOSE to determine the best ideas and authors of the subsequent project for the landscaping of the Vyzvolennia Square, the revitalization of the DASU building and the adjacent area; to boost further sustainable development of the site as one of the epicenters of the City Strategy 2021 implementation.

*DASU – Defense Assistance Society of Ukraine. The voluntary organization was originally founded in 1923 and served for the defense promotion.

8 OBJECTIVES

1 To reconfigure a part of Mira Avenue between the intersections with Zemska and Torgova Streets into a pedestrian zone with the possibility of the further usage of the project proposal for the whole Mira Avenue. Consequently, to turn it into a pedestrian area and provide transport traffic proposals (see App.#1). 1.1 To provide transport traffic proposals based on the scheme (see Pic. 27).

2 To convert the competition site into a pedestrian public space. 2.1 Project proposals are required to guarantee: - A year-round functioning of the competition site as a venue for regular fairs and recreation. - Publicity, pedestrianity, barrier-freeness and comfort of the site for low- mobility groups and persons with disabilities.

2.2 Provide the landscape solutions in terms of: - Gardening - Paving - Lightening - Small architectural forms: benches, trash cans etc. The use of sustainable energy-efficient techniques and materials is welcome. The competitors are encouraged to: • Provide ideas of mobile market stalls (for the period of fairs on the Vyzvolennia Square). • Consider the feasibility of the preservation of: - old tram tracks and paving on the Vyzvolennia Square, - lawn on the territory of Kozatsky Park in the mode of its year-round functioning as a public space and a fair that entails a crowd of people.

2.3 To envisage a monument dedicated to the 500th anniversary of on the territory of Kozatsky Park (to leave the existing monument (see pic.10) or to design a new one). 2.4 Get rid of existing retaining walls of the Kozatsky Park (part 2 of the competition site). 2.5 To propose the community public functions for the groung floors of the surrounding buildings.

3 To reclassify the DASU building and the adjacent area into a City Community Center (the building program see App.#2) . 3.1 To provide proposals of the sustainable façades cladding of the DASU building. 3.2 To ensure the barrier-free accessibility of the building inside and outside (the entrance, adjacent area).

9 COMPETITION The competition is held as an open international architecture ideas TYPE competition. The competition is organized as an anonymous and one-stage. There is no fee for the participation in the competition. The languages of the competition are English and Ukrainian, both enjoying equal status. However, in case of discrepancy between the English and the Ukrainian version the English version is binding.

The competition materials must be submitted in English only.

SCHEDULE May 01, 2020 - Competition launch

August 07, 2020 - Submission of competition materials (18:00 CET)

August 31, 2020 - Evaluation of competition projects. Jury vote on-line for the top 10 competition projects

September 25, 2020 - Jury meeting

September 26, 2020 - Organization of the exhibition and of the one-day festival in Mariupol (City Day). Announcement of the competition results

PRIZES A total prize fund is 300 000,00 UAH 1st prize: 150 000,00 UAH 2nd prize: 100 000,00 UAH 3rd prize: 50 000,00 UAH

The prize payment to the foreign winner’s project author will be made by organizer in the equivalent of the amount of the prize in EUR or USD at the rate of the organizer bank on the day of payment of the prize. The organizer has the obligation to pay out the prizes to the winners within one month from the day the competition results are announced. The organizer does not incur any additional costs associated with the payment of the prizes, including banking fees (note that some countries have tax laws that may deduct a percentage of the author’s award). The winner’s project author will be notified with the jury’s decision by e-mail.

*The 1st prize is awarded by the client, the others – by the organizer. 10 JURY

1 Vadim Boichenko, Mariupol City Mayor, Ukraine 2 Mikael Colville-Andersen, urban designer and host of the urbanism series «The Life-Sized City», Denmark 3 Stavros Gargaretas, project leader, architect, MVRDV, Rotterdam, the Netherlands 4 Theo Hauben, architect, partner diederendirrix architecture & urbanism, Eindhoven & Rotterdam, the Netherlands 5 Monika Konrad, architect, urban planner, Head of Municipal Office of Town Planning and Development Strategy in the City of Warsaw, Poland 6 Peter Veenstra, landscape architect and co-founder of LOLA Landscape Architects, the Netherlands 7 Vitalii Viazovskyi, architect, Head of the Donetsk Regional Organization of the National Union of Architects of Ukraine, Ukraine

Jury members were engaged in the competition brief editing. The chairman of the jury is elected at the jury meeting by a simple majority of votes. The executive secretary of the competition is its coordinator and participates in the jury meeting having no voting rights. The jury must endeavour to reach a consensus. If consensus is not possible, the decision shall be adopted by a simple majority of votes. In case of an equality of votes cast for a competition project, the chairman of the jury has the casting vote to decide a tie The decision of the jury is final. The jury meeting is not public. The results of the competition shall be documented as the minutes that contains the evaluation of competitive designs and recommendations for their use, the rationale of the adopted decision or the reasons for rejection of competitive designs, and other considerations of the jury. The minutes has to be signed by all the members of the jury who participated in the evaluation and by the secretary of the competition. If a member of the jury is absent from the jury meeting, his deputy shall be present and eligible to vote in his stead. The jury deputy is appointed by the organizer.

11 COMPETITORS AND Eligible for participation of individuals who were entitled to use the DISQUALIFICATION occupational title “Architect”, “Landscape Architect” or “Urban planner” on the day of the announcement of the competition. Teams of authors headed by a professional architect, landscape architect, or urban planner can also participate. Legal entities must name a single representative. Notwithstanding the designation of a single representative, each member of any team (design team or legal entity) shall be jointly and severally liable for any submission from its team. Participants may be citizens of any country. By participating or working within the competition all the participants including the client, organizer, competitors, members of the jury, automatically declare their agreement with the terms of organization and holding of the competition. Those who are not allowed to participate in the competition are persons who, as a result of cooperation in the preparation of the competition can enjoy privileges or are able to influence in any possible way the decisions of the jury. This concerns employees of the client and the organizer. Each competitor must be able to confirm that he or she is the author of the competition materials. The competition materials prior to the jury voting are subjected to preliminary technical examination for compliance with the program and conditions of the competition. The examination is carried out by the organizer of the competition. Each competitor may submit only one project. The competitors may not be parts of several teams of authors in the framework of this competition. Participants can send in their questions to [email protected]. The deadline for the inquires is 30.06.2020 (11:59 p.m. local time in Ukraine GMT+3)

The competition materials will be disqualified in case of: - the competition materials do not fulfil the requirements outlined in the competition brief; - the competitor attempts to communicate with jury members; - the competition materials are submitted after the deadline; - the competition materials are submitted in any language other than English; - the competition materials anonymity has not been maintained; - the competitor publishes his or her competition materials before the official announcement of the competition results made by the organizer.

12 REQUIREMENTS The links to downloading working documents is available on the competition FOR SUBMITTING website https://eng.canactions.com/nilsen-competition. COMPETITION The competition materials must be submitted in English only. MATERIALS The submission of competition materials for participation in the competition proceeds by uploading the relevant materials in the application form available on the competition website. To ensure anonymity, each competitor must choose an alphanumeric code composed of three letters and three numbers XXX000, where XXX –capital letters, 000-numbers. The code must be placed on an identification label 1x6 cm (HxW) in Arial font, in characters 10 mm in height; the label is to be placed in the upper right corner of the presentation board. All drawings must be executed in metric units. It is prohibited to place any text or insignia/marks which could be used to identify the author(s) on any of the documents constituting competition materials, except for the declaration of authorship. The competition materials do not have to contain hyperlinks, including QR- codes.

Competition materials must be submitted to the in the following set: 1 Presentation board 2 Explanatory notes 3 Declaration of authorship

Presentation board 2378 x 841 mm, in PDF format, 300 dpi, (CMYK). The presentation board has to be designed according to the template (App.#3): A 841*2378mm (max 50mb), B 4 А3 format boards, submitted as the single PDF document (max 20mb).

Each А3 format board must contain an alphanumeric code in upper right corner of the presentation board.

Presentation board: № Contents Scale І Visualization ІІ General layout 1:500 ІІІ Schemes/visualizations, DASU building drawing (1:500) ІV Schemes/visualizations, DASU building drawing (1:500)

13 Explanatory notes. It is a summary of the main idea of the project concept according to the objectives and recommendations of the competition in English. It should be submitted on sheets of A4 paper in PDF and DOC format (both PDF and DOC files has to be submitted as the single archive file). The number of pages of the text shall not exceed 2 (two) pages and be submitted in print – Arial, size – 12, interval – 1.15 Each page of the explanatory notes has to be marked with an alphanumeric code in the upper right corner.

Declaration of authorship The declaration of authorship must be filled and signed by the author or authors. The competitor has no right to change the form of the declaration of authorship. If the number of rows is not sufficient, the competitor must use the additional declaration form and submit all the completed forms together. The declaration must be uploaded in PDF format in the application form.

Copyright and Ownership of Competition Projects The ownership and copyright for the project is retained by the author(s) of the submission. Through their participation within the competition, all parties to the process (competitors, client, organizer, jury members) consent to the preservation of their personal data in the organizer’s database. Personal data to be stored are: name, address, telephone number, position, bank details. Upon completion of the competition, this information will be deleted on request.

PUBLICIZING The organizer of the competition reserves the right to publish and circulate COMPETITION competition projects or information on competition projects in mass media PROJECTS and on the competition website. The client and the organizer have the right of the first publication of the competition projects. The 10 best competition projects, with the names of their authors will be published on the competition website within one months of the announcement of the competition results. Ten (10) best competition projects will be displayed at the concluding exhibition in Mariupol, organized in the framework of the City Day celebration.

14 MARIUPOL

Mariupol on the map of Ukraine

Mariupol view

15 History The competition site and the high cape on the right bank of the Kalmius river are the only places in Mariupol where people live since the 5th millennium BC. Due to the archaeological excavations conducted in 2010-2012, the ancient settlement of Neolithic herders and hunters was discovered in the cape area. The mentioned excavations also revealed the remains of the settlement of the Khazar Khaganate (VIII-X centuries). It is believed that settlements of the times of Kievan Rus also existed at the mouth of Kalmius river and the surrounding areas. The modern settlement at the mouth of Kalmius river was founded in the 16th century by the Cossacks of Zaporizhzhia as a guard post of Domakha to protect winter quarters, crafts and ways of communication from the attacks of the Crimean Tatars. Subsequently, the winter house Domakha became a fort and a fortress lately (Pic.1). Already in 1611 it became the center of the Great Kalmius palanka. Actually, inside the fortress there were a church and shops. In 1734, the rebuilt and fortified Domakha Fortress officially became the center of the Kalmius palanka in Zaporizhzhya Sich. Kalmius palanka (Cossack military district) was the largest in the Zaporizhzhya Sich. In 1776 on the territory of the abolished Cossack post Domakha the Kalmius settlement was formed. In 1777 was founded the St. Nicholas Church-Temple which was located in the Kalmius Fortress. In 1778 the town of Pavlovsk was founded near the settlement. It had 75 inhabitants. The 1778 is officially considered as the date of Mariupol city foundation. The city changed dramatically in 1780 along with the order of Catherine II, due to which tens of thousands of Greeks, Armenians, Georgians, and Wallachians were displaced from the territory of the Azov region. Mariupol has become the capital of the Greek Autonomous Region with its own government Since the end of the 18th century, the city of Mariupol has been a major trading center. Four fairs a year were held here, selling bread, cattle, leather, wool, fish, wine. Chumak’s trade routes passed through Mariupol. The administrative and commercial center of the city was Soborna(Bazarna) Square. Italian merchants (Galeano, Despot, etc.) played an active role in foreign trade. This is why the street located near the competition site is named “Italian”(Italiiska). Mariupol was developed around its diverse, mainly heavy, industries and port. The city became famous for its large steel plants during the Soviet times; however it also has a rich and not that well known pre-Soviet industrial history. Formerly the main occupation in Mariupol was associated with trade and crafts. The inhabitants of the city were mainly artisans and traders. The port activities influenced and fuelled a range of urban developments - building of hospital, public library, electric power stations and urban water supply system. It remained the local trading center until 1898, and the second largest port

16 in Russian Empire, until the opening of the steelwork factory near Sartana, today Ilyich Steel and Iron Works. The industry attracted cultural diversity to Mariupol due to economic migration - the rural population from all over the empire was moving to the city for job prospects. It turned to become a so-called center of southern Russia only with the appearance of the following objects: 1) railway station (1882) 2) deep sea port (1889) 3) metallurgical plant (1897) In 1859 the ban on settling in the city for non-Greeks was abolished. Thus in the 1860s Greek self-government was completely abolished. It was replaced by Zemsky self-government, which quickly transformed Mariupol into a multi-ethnic and multicultural city. In XIX century Mariupol faces a rapid cultural and educational development. Vast amount of different cultural and educational institutions were established in the city, for instance: The Alexander Men’s Gymnasium and the Mariinsky Gymnasium (1875-76), the Spiritual County School (1880), the Lower Mechanical and Technical School (1901), the Real School of V. Hyatsintov (1906), the Eparchy women’s school (1910). In 1878 Vasily Shapovalov founded the first professional theater troupe in Mariupol. Mira Avenue – the main Mariupol street (Pic.3). September, 28, 1876 the street was named as «Katerynynska» in honour of St.Kateryna; the beginning of 1920’s the street was renamed as “Respubliky Avenue”, in 1960’s - «Lenin’s Avenue». In the framework of the decommunization January, 28, 2016 it was renamed as “Mira Avenue” as it is called nowadays.

фортетця

Pic.1. Fortress on the Mariupol historical map, 1826 17 Pic.2. Historical map of Mariupol, 1910

Pic.3 Katerynynska Str., the beginning of the ХХ century. View from the competition site.

18 Pic.4. Katerynynska Str., the beginning of the ХХ century. View onto the competition site.

Vyzvolennia Square is located in the lower part of Katerynynska Str. (Pic.4). The Square represents the old Mariupol – an area defined by the coast of the , Kalmius river to the east, Shevchenko Boulevard on the north, and Metalurhiv Avenue to the west. The competition area consists mainly of low storey housing, and has maintained its pre-revolutionary architecture. With the completion of the resettlement of the Azov Greeks, the square became the administrative and business center of the Greek district. The courtyard of Metropolitan Ignatius was located in the competition site neighborhood. Ignatius was the spiritual leader of the Azov Greeks. The church of St. Kharlampii was built on the square (Pic. 5). One of the St. Kharlampii icon collection is a wooden carved icon of St. George, made in the XI century. in Byzantium. Nowadays it is a part of the National Art Museum of Ukraine collection. Nearby the St. Kharlampii church was a Mariupol market. This is why the square was named Market Square. There were Mariupol Greek court, Curacy School, Pasta fabric by Stanislav Goliano, Mariupol Post Office and Guest House. Pushkin A. (Russian poet) visited the site while travelling in 1820 with the family of general Raievskyi to the Caucasus. The Kharlampiievskyi cathedral was built on the place of the first old church in 1831-1845 (Pic.6.). Since that the square in front of cathedral was named as Cathedral Square. The cathedral was clearly visible from everywhere and served as the guide for the seamen. In1891-1892 the cathedral was rebuilt and enlarged thanks to the annex of the campanile. The biggest bell in Mariupol (5 tons) and the clock were inserted into the campanile. The Mariupol market was located behind the St. Kharlampiievskyi cathedral (Pic.7). 19 The wholesale warehouses, workshops, small shops, such as meat, yeast, ceramic shops were located in the Market Square. The fish was vended from the specific area, so called ‘fish square’. In April 1937 the dome of the St. Kharlampiievskyi cathedral was demolished by bolsheviks. Its foundation was completely exploded in the 50’s of the XX century. This time the market was replaced, nevertheless the square’s name among locals preserved as the ‘Market Square’. The area of recent Kharlampiievskyi cathedral was built up with a new building in 1974. It was a nine-storey construction of DASU (‘Defense Assistance Society of Ukraine’) known nowadays among locals as ‘DOSAAF’ – the Russian version of the society name. In 1983 in the honour of Mariupol liberation from the German invaders the Square was renamed as Vyzvolennia Square.

Pic.5. The old St. Kharlampii church (erected on the old Cossacks church place)

20 Pic.6. St. Kharlampiievskyi cathedral

Pic.7. Marketplace near the St. Kharlampiievskyi cathedral, 1908

21 Pic.8. The Square in front of the St. Kharlampiievskyi cathedral

Pic.9. Market. 1943.

On December 1992 the Memorial to the Cossacks of Zaporizhzhia was opened in the honor of celebration of 500 years anniversary of the Cossaks. The Memorial has a cube form on the pedestal (Pic.10)

22 Pic.10. Memorial to the Cossacks of Zaporizhzhia on the Vyzvolennia Square

In 2003 the Memorial and the Cossacks’ Park, located on the Vyzvolennia Square were reconstructed. The Monument was replaced, closer to the Mira Ave.(Pic.11).The pedestal became higher. The alleys of the Park were upgraded.

23 .

Str The Cossacks Memorial

Torgova Mira avenue

Georgiivska Str.

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Str

Zemska

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Pic.11. The Cossacks Memorial on the competition site

The two Memorial façades contain stamps: one of the Army of Zaporizhia and the other one of the Kalmius Palanka supported with the texts. The author of the Memorial is V. Vartanianz. During the archaeological digs conducted in 2010-2015 the presence of the cultural coat dated by the Cossaks period XVIII century was discovered.

Modernity Mariupol has functioning railway station and historical seaport. It was used as a domestic airport, that stopped functioning during the armed conflict in 2014. The public transportation within the city includes trolley-buses, trams and buses. Heavy industry coexists with seaside recreation and tourism. Since the beginning of Russian aggression Mariupol turned to be one of the key cities in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. From April till June 2014 Mariupol was under the terrorists’ control. The city was freed by the Ukrainian voluntary army. Nevertheless, the city is still under the threat of aggression. Mariupol has changed recently. Now it is known as the last outpost, a city with new challenges, legends and culture. Mariupol is on its way from being a stereotype of the «industrial zone» to the city, that with actively developing local culture. Today one third of all Mariupol citizens are employed in the industrial sector. Besides the large-scale steelworks and plants, there are 56 other industrial enterprises of various scales. More than 20% of all Mariupol inhabitants are employed in small and medium businesses.

24 Pic.12. Teatralnyi Square

Pic.13. Mariupol commercial sea port

25 COMPETITION Administrative SITE square Central square

Teatralnyi square

Competition City garden site

Park

Beach

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Pic.14. The major public spaces of Mariupol

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Str

Teatralnyi square

Torgova

Mira avenue

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Str

avenue

Kuindzhi

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Metalurgiv A

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Pic.15. The principal city axis

26 15 3 11 Mira 13 12 avenue 2 16 14

20 Georgiivska9 8 1 21 Str. 17 10 19 . 6

. Str Str18 5 7 Torgova 4

Zemska

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Pic.16. The most significant buildings of the competition site. (App.#4) 1. DASU «Defense Assistance Society of Ukraine» 2. Adabashev’s brothers House, XX century 3. The Giatsintov Real School, beginning of the XX century 4. Ivan Naydenov’s house, XIX century 5. Warehouses, XIX century 6. Industrial building, beginning of the XX century 7. Mansion of the shipowner Peter Regir, 1900 8. Auction house of the merchant Rybinkin, beginning of the XIX century 9. Tasting hall of the merchant Rybinkin, XIX century 10. Great choral synagogue, second half of the XIX century 11. The Mansion of Gabriel Goff, 1902 12. Residential building in the Constructivism style, 1930’s 13. Residential building in the Stalin Empire style, 1950’s 14. The House of Mariupol local government (zemstvo), XIX-XX centuries 15. Hotel «Continental»,1880’s 16. Music School 17. Mariupol local history museum 18. Garment factory 19. Donetsk Court of Appeal 20. Hotel «Morskii» 21. Settlement dated by the Vth century B.C.

27 .

Str

Torgova Mira avenue 1 2 3

Georgiivska Str.

.

Str

Zemska

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Pic.17. The competition site (parts 1,2,3)

The competition site consists of the section of the Mira Avenue between the intersections with Torgova and Zemska Streets, Vyzvolennia Square with the Cossacks Park and the DASU building with the adjacent territory located at Mira Avenue, 1.

The competition site consists of three parts: part 1 – Section of the Mira Avenue between the intersections with Torgova and Zemska Streets part 2 – Vyzvolennia Square together with the Cossacks Park part 3 – DASU building with the adjacent territory

28 Part 1 The design of this competition part might allow to reveal the best scenario of the further development of the whole Mira avenue functioning as the pedestrian one with the limited traffic (eventually).

Pic.18. Mira Avenue to the side of Teatralnyi Square

Pic.19. Mira Avenue to the side of competition site

29 Part 2

Pic.20. Cossacks Park on the Vyzvolennia Square (part 2 of the competition site) current state

30 Part 3 Part 3 – DASU building with the adjacent territory.

Art colledge

2 storeys house

DASU building with adjacent territory

4 storeys house 3

Fiscal service Restaurant

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Pic.21. DASU building with the adjacent territory

31 Pic.22. DASU building. View from the Mira Ave. ХХ century.

Pic.23. DASU building, current state

32 TRANSPORT There is a public transport roundabout on the Vyzvolennia Square. The routes of the private minibus shuttles №117, №136 and the municipal trolleybus №1 pass through the Square. The Square is the area of the stand-by turnaround of the municipal transport.

.

Str

Torgova

Mira avenue

.

Str

avenue

Kuindzhi

. Metalurgiv A trolleybus bus private minibus shuttles

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Pic.24. Current public transport traffic

The haphazard parking of private transport vehicles is one of the site problems.

Pic.25. The chaotic parking on the Vyzvolennia Square 33 Pic.26. The proposal of transport company А+С Ukraine upon how to change the main traffic routes and decrease the loading of the historical city center.

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Str

Torgova

Mira avenue

avenue

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Str

Metalurgiv

Kuindzhi

.

A public transport only trolleybuses

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Pic.27. The suggestion of the transport traffic organization on the competition site.

According to the suggestion of the transport traffic organization on the competition site (Pic.27), only public transport, mainly trolleybuses, are allowed to move on the Mira Avenue from Teatralnyi Square to Torgova Str. In order to ensure the pedestrian public space of the Vyzvolennia Square, it is proposed to move the roundabout of public transport from the Square to the adjacent streets: Zemska Str. – Mykolaivska Str. – Torgova Str.

34 LANDSCAPE The soils of the Mariupol are mostly salty black soil. A significant amount of groundwater is present, which often causes landslides. Mariupol occupies the first place in Ukraine in terms of emissions of harmful substances by industrial enterprises. In recent years, the leading enterprises of the city have started to deal with environmental issues, and in the last 15 years, industrial emissions have decreased by almost 2 times.

70 60 50 40 30 25 20

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Pic.28. Mariupol relief. Author D.Vortman

35 VEGETATION Mariupol has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The average annual precipitation is 511 millimetres (20 in). Agroclimatic conditions allow the cultivation in the suburbs of Mariupol thermophilic agricultural crops having long vegetative periods (sunflower, melons, grapes, etc.). However, water resources in the region are insufficient, and consequently ponds and water basins are used for the needs of the population and industry. The average temperature in January is −5,2 °C, in July +22,7 °C. Rainfall — 450 мм per year. The absolute maximum air temperature +40 °C, minimum −32 °C. When creating green spaces, contest between cultivated plants should be avoided. The recommended optimum area of supply for one tree of 20 m2 indicates the rate of planting of about 500 trees per 1 hectare. It is recommended to be guided by the Rules of keeping green spaces in settlements of Ukraine and the Mariupol Greening Program.

Recommended plants: Platycladus orientalis Pinus nigra, strobus Larix kaempferi Abies concolor Piceae omorica, schrenkiana Poplar Bolle and White Elm Oak

36 C. APPENDIXES

APPENDIX 1 The example of street transformation into pedestrian one with limited traffic. (source: Global Steet Design Guide, p.270)

37 APPENDIX 2 Programme* of the DASU building with the adjacent territory *proposition

№ ROOM І SCHOOLS Owner’s office School of national patriotic education Driving school (8 classrooms, each for 25 students, stuff - 30 persons) Music school ІТ- school Dance school ІІ ART Theatre Exhibition halls Gallery Museum Art workshops, studios III OFFICES, LEISURE Co-working Club Research Laboratories (Research Center) Center for Innovation and Community Initiatives Information and Media Center Universal hall (transformer) IV FOOD Joint foodcourt Restaurants, cafes Event catering V OUTDOOR SPACE (yards) Universal Playground (for children) Playground Summer restaurants and cafes terraces Space for festivals, concerts, mass events Recreation areas Household area VI TECHNICAL AND SUPPORTING (household) Boiler house, pumping station, ventilation chamber, transformer substation Download area, trash station Stuff Administration (8 persons)

38 APPENDIX 3 A Scheme of presentation board 841-2378мм

3D vizualization

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Str

Torgova Mira avenue General1 layout 2 3

Georgiivska 1:500 Str.

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Str

Zemska

GSPublisherVersion 0.0.100.100 2 378 plans design materials/ DASU 3D vizualization 1:500

plans design materials/ DASU 3D vizualization 1:500

841

B Scheme of presentation 4 А3 format boards

plans design materials/ 3D vizualization DASU 3D vizualization 1:500

пр . Миру plans General1 layout design materials/ 2 Торгова DASU . 3 297

вул вул. Георгіївська 1:1000 3D vizualization 1:500

Земська

.

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39 APPENDIX 4 The most significant buildings of the competition site (see Pic.16).

Adabashev’s Trading House, 19th century. (at the corner of Katerynynska and Torgova Street). Built by an Armenian entrepreneurs Adabashev. It was destroyed in 1943

The Real School of V.Giatsintov, the beginning of 20th century (at the corner of Mykolaivska and Torgova Streets). Destroyed in 1943. Rebuilt in early 1960s.

40 The Real School of V.Giatsintov. Current state. Business center «Stoletnyi»

Ivan Naydenov’s house, XIX century, Italiska Str., current state

41 Warehouses, 19th century, current state, Italiska Str.

Industrial building, beginning of the XXth century, current state (at the corner of Georgiivska and Zemska Streets)

42 Mansion of the shipowner Peter Regir («house with griffins»), current state, Italiska Str.. Today is destroying

Auction house of the merchant Rybinkin, beginning of the XIXth century, Georgiivska Str.

43 Tasting hall of the merchant Rybinkin, before the restructuring. Reconstructed for the restaurant in 2017

Tasting hall of the merchant Rybinkin, current state (Georgiivska Str.)

44 Great choral synagogue, XIX-XX centuries

Great choral synagogue, current state (Georgiivska Str.)

45 The Mansion of Gabriel Goff, 1902 (the newspaper «Azov Worker» editorial office), Mira Ave

Residential building in the Constructivism style, 1930s, at the corner of Mira Avenue and Kharlampiievska Street. Built for “Azovstal” plant workers

46 Residential house in the Stalin Empire style, 1950’s, Mira Avenue, 13

The House of Mariupol local government (zemstvo), XIX-XX centuries. At the corner of Zemska and Mykolaivsa Streets

47 Residential house built on the ex-House of Mariupol local government (zemstvo) area

Hotel «Continental»,1880’s

48 Hotel «Continental», current state, at the corner of Mira Avenue and Kharlampiievska Street

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