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Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Between 2014–2018
VIOLENT CRIMES Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 Kharkiv Human Rights Publisher 2018 УДК 355.012АТО(477)’’2014/2018’’(047)=111 Н31 THE List OF abbreviations This report was prepared with financial support of AI — Amnesty International; MTOT — Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Terri- tories and Internally Displaced Persons; ATO — Anti-Terrorist Operation; NGO — Non-Governmental Organization CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; NPU — National Police of Ukraine; CMA — Civil-Military Administration; OTDLR — Occupied Territories of Donetsk and Lu- СMPO — Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office; hansk Regions; СP — Checkpoint; OSCE — Organization for Security and Coopera- CPC — Criminal Procedural Code; tion in Europe; EXCP — Entry-Exit Checkpoint; PLWHA — People Living with HIV/AIDS; DSA — District State Administration; RSA — Regional State Administration; RS — Rome Statute; ECHR — European Convention on Human Rights; Yuriy Aseev, Volodymyr Hlushchenko, Boris Knyrov, Natalia Okhotnikova, Anna Ovdiienko, LNR — the self-proclaimed “Luhansk People’s ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; Olena Richko, Gennady Shcherbak, Pavlo Shvab, Yanina Smelyanska, Igor Sosonsky, Republic”; Gennadiy Tokarev, Martha Vovk, Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov GC — Geneva Convention(s) of 12 August 1949; DNR — the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Н31 Violent Crimes Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 / HRMM — UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission Republic”; compiler Yevgeniy Zakharov; CO “Kharkiv -
List of Persons and Entities Under EU Restrictive Measures Over the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine
dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN List of persons and entities under EU restrictive measures over the territorial integrity of Ukraine List of Persons Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 1. Sergey Valeryevich DOB: 26.11.1972. Aksyonov was elected 'Prime Minister of Crimea' in the Crimean 17.3.2014 AKSYONOV, Verkhovna Rada on 27 February 2014 in the presence of pro-Russian POB: Beltsy (Bălţi), gunmen. His 'election' was decreed unconstitutional by the acting Sergei Valerievich now Republic of Ukrainian President Oleksandr Turchynov on 1 March 2014. He actively AKSENOV (Сергей Moldova lobbied for the 'referendum' of 16 March 2014 and was one of the co- Валерьевич signatories of the ’treaty on Crimea´s accession to the Russian AKCëHOB), Federation’ of 18 March 2014. On 9 April 2014 he was appointed acting Serhiy Valeriyovych ‘Head’ of the so-called ‘Republic of Crimea’ by President Putin. On 9 AKSYONOV (Сергiй October 2014, he was formally ‘elected’ 'Head' of the so-called 'Republic Валерiйович Аксьонов) of Crimea'. Aksyonov subsequently decreed that the offices of ‘Head’ and ‘Prime Minister’ be combined. Member of the Russia State Council. 1/83 dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 2. Rustam Ilmirovich DOB: 15.8.1976 As former Deputy Minister of Crimea, Temirgaliev played a relevant role 17.3.2014 TEMIRGALIEV in the decisions taken by the ‘Supreme Council’ concerning the POB: Ulan-Ude, ‘referendum’ of 16 March 2014 against the territorial integrity of Ukraine. (Рустам Ильмирович Buryat ASSR He lobbied actively for the integration of Crimea into the Russian Темиргалиев) (Russian SFSR) Federation. -
The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine. -
The Donbas As an Intentional Community
THIS IS A DRAFT PAPER From Exit to Take-Over: The Evolution of the Donbas as an Intentional Community VLAD MYKHNENKO* International Policy Fellow The Central European University & Open Society Institute E-mail: [email protected] Paper for Workshop No 20. The Politics of Utopia: Intentional Communities as Social Science Microcosms The European Consortium for Political Research Joint Sessions of Workshops 13-18 April 2004 Uppsala, Sweden ABSTRACT: The Donbas – a large old industrial region in the Ukrainian-Russian Cossack borderland – constitutes a particular intentional community. According to earlier positive accounts, it was a space, the open steppe, a frontier land, a fugitive’s paradise, where the notions of and desires for freedom and dignifying labour had been realised. According to its current negative associations, the Donbas is an allegedly realised utopia of an ‘anti-modern’ community, dominated by a ‘criminal-political nexus’ of terrorising mafia gangs and political clans. The purpose of this paper is to compare the Donbas community, the evolution of intentions of its founders and of the images produced in the process of its construction, in three very different points in time – under the Russian Empire, under the Bolshevik Rule and Stalin’s Great Terror, and during the post-communist transformation. * I would like to express my gratitude here to the International Policy Fellowships, affiliated with the Central European University and Open Society Institute – Budapest, for their generous help, which has allowed me, among many other things, to work on this paper. 2 In both a geographical and symbolic sense, the Donbas constitutes a particular community, just as a nation, city, or village does. -
Donbas in Flames
GUIDE TO THE CONFLICT ZONE This publication is the result of work of a group of authors of various competencies: investigative journalism, politology, geography, and history. Written as a kind of vade mecum, this guidebook will familiarize the reader with the precursors, problems, terminology, and characteristics of the war in the Donbas. The book is targeted at experts, journalists, and representatives of international missions working in Ukraine. It will also interest a wide range of readers trying to understand and develop their own opinion on the situation in the east of Ukraine. The electronic version of this publication can be downloaded from https://prometheus.ngo/donbas-v-ogni Donbas In Flames УДК 908(477.61/.62-074)”2014/…”(036=111) Guide to the conflict zone ББК 26.89(4Укр55) Lviv, 2017 Д67 Editor: Alina Maiorova Authors: Mykola Balaban, Olga Volyanyuk, Christina Dobrovolska, Bohdan Balaban, Maksym Maiorov English translation: Artem Velychko, Christina Dobrovolska, Svitlana Kemblowski, Anna Shargorodskaya, Andrii Gryganskyi, Max Alginin Design: Lukyan Turetsky Activity supported by the Security Environment Canada Fund for Local Initiatives Research Center © 2017 “Prometheus” NGO Activité réalisée avec l’appui du Fonds canadien d'initiatives locales Content Foreword. When the truth is the best weapon 5 Chapter 1. Donbas - The panoramic picture 7 Donbas on the Map of Ukraine 7 As Seen by Analysts and Journalists 10 Donbas (Un)Known to the World 14 Chapter 2. Could the War be Avoided? 17 Ukrainian land 17 Rust Belt 20 Similar and different 22 Voting Rights 25 Unsolicited patronage 26 Chapter 3. Chronicles of War 31 End of February 2014 31 March 2014 32 April 2014 33 May 2014 36 June 2014 38 July 2014 39 August 2014 41 Beginning of September 2014 42 September 2014 - February 2015 42 From February 2015 to this day 44 Chapter 4. -
Russia INDIVIDUALS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:01/07/2021 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Russia INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABISOV 1: SERGEY 2: VADIMOVICH 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Minister DOB: 27/11/1967. POB: Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine a.k.a: (1) ABISOV, Sergey, Vadymovych (2) ABISOV, Sergiy, Vadimovich (3) ABISOV, Sergiy, Vadymovych (4) ABISOV, Serhiy, Vadimovich (5) ABISOV, Serhiy, Vadymovych Nationality: Ukrainian Address: Crimea.Position: Minister of the Interior of the Republic Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):RUS0061 Date designated on UK Sanctions List: 31/12/2020 (UK Statement of Reasons):By accepting his appointment as so-called ‘Minister of Interior of the Republic of Crimea’ by the President of Russia (decree No.301) on 5 May 2014 and by his actions as so-called ‘Minister of Interior’ he has undermined the territorial integrity, sovereignty and unity of Ukraine. Dismissed as so-called 'Minister of Interior of the 'Republic of Crimea' in June 2018.Aide to the 'Chairman' of the Council of ministers of the so-called 'Republic of Crimea'. (Gender):Male Listed on: 31/07/2014 Last Updated: 31/12/2020 Group ID: 13071. 2. Name 6: AIRAPETYAN 1: LARISA 2: LEONIDOVNA 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: 21/02/1970. POB: (possibly) Antratsit, Luhansk oblast, Ukraine a.k.a: (1) AIRAPETYAN, Larisa (2) AIRAPETYAN, Larysa (3) AYRAPETYAN, Larisa, Leonidovna (4) AYRAPETYAN, Larysa (5) HAYRAPETYAN, Larisa, Leonidovna (6) HAYRAPETYAN, Larysa Address: Ukraine.Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):RUS0062 Date designated on UK Sanctions List: 31/12/2020 (Further Identifiying Information):Relatives/business associates or partners/links to listed individuals: Husband – Geran Hayrapetyan aka Ayrapetyan (UK Statement of Reasons):Former so-called “Health Minister’ of the so called ‘Luhansk People's Republic’. -
Identity, War, and Peace: Public Attitudes in the Ukraine-Controlled Donbas
Eurasian Geography and Economics ISSN: 1538-7216 (Print) 1938-2863 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rege20 Identity, war, and peace: public attitudes in the Ukraine-controlled Donbas Olexiy Haran, Maksym Yakovlyev & Maria Zolkina To cite this article: Olexiy Haran, Maksym Yakovlyev & Maria Zolkina (2019): Identity, war, and peace: public attitudes in the Ukraine-controlled Donbas, Eurasian Geography and Economics, DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2019.1667845 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1667845 Published online: 25 Sep 2019. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rege20 EURASIAN GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMICS https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1667845 Identity, war, and peace: public attitudes in the Ukraine-controlled Donbas Olexiy Harana,b, Maksym Yakovlyevc and Maria Zolkinad aDepartment of Political Science, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine; bIlko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, Kyiv, Ukraine; cDepartment of Political Science, School for Policy Analysis, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine; dIlko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation, Kyiv, Ukraine ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Contrary to Russia’s expectations, military intervention into Received 18 May 2019 Ukraine only strengthened the Ukrainian civic nation. As Accepted 11 September 2019 a number of polls demonstrate, since 2014 there is KEYWORDS a growing trend that the vast majority of Ukrainians, also Ukraine; Russia; Ukrainian in the government-controlled areas of the Donbas, identify national identity; conflict in themselves, first and foremost, as Ukrainian citizens. -
MARIUPOL AS EUROPEAN CITY EH Klitotekhnis, the Student of MA-19
Наука – перші кроки : ХІV регіональна студентська наук.-техн. конф. 2020 MARIUPOL AS EUROPEAN CITY E. H. Klitotekhnis, the student of MA-19 group, SHEI «PSTU» Mariupol is one of the biggest cities of Donetsk region which has a powerful economic and intellectual potential and international prestige. Mariupol was founded in 1778 in the center of Kalmius Palanka built by Zaporozhean Cossacks and was originally named Pavlovsk after the Russian throne’s heir. Today Mariupol is a unique city, as it is an industrial heart of the country, a port, a resort area and a multicultural center which combines identities of different ethnic groups, cultural traditions and educational tendencies. Mariupol is a cultural center of the Azov Sea region. There are monuments of history and architecture as well as numerous landmarks related to lives and activities of outstanding people of the past Mariupol is a transport hub of regional, national and international significance. Each day brings us positive changes, turning Mariupol into a city of European level which is open to all-round cooperation. The mission of Mariupol in Ukraine is to become an example of Ukrainian Priazovye, the heart of dynamic development of eastern Ukraine, its economic, social and multicultural center. Our task is to create a bright, attractive and immediately recognizable image of new Mariupol that will be known and loved both in Ukraine and abroad. The work was performed under the guidance of I. V. Barabash, senior lecturer PROBLEMS OF MANIPULATION WITH CLIENTS OF TRAVEL AGENCIES A. A. Serdiuk, the student of TUR-17 group, SHEI «PSTU» Nowadays, it is the method of manipulative enthusiasm for particularity in different spheres of social interaction that can be seen as the initial process of development and transformation of suspension business. -
Analysis of Mariupol Metallurgical Enterprises Influence on Ecological State of Surface Waters
GEOMATICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING • Volume 11 • Number 1 • 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geom.2017.11.1.25 Olena Dan*, Elena Neverova-Dziopak**, Eleonora Butenko*, Alexey Kapustin* Analysis of Mariupol Metallurgical Enterprises Influence on Ecological State of Surface Waters 1. Introduction The current environmental situation in Ukraine can be described as a critical, formed over a long period due to neglect of the objective laws of development and re- production of natural resources of Ukraine. There was a structural deformation of the economy of Ukraine, in which priority was granted to the development of raw materials extraction. Just this industry is considered to be the most environmentally dangerous. The main reasons which led to the threatening state of the environment are as follows: – outdated equipment and production technology, high energy intensity and material consumption of industrial processes, 2–3 times exceeding the same parameters of developed countries; – a high concentration of industrial facilities; – unfavorable structure of industrial production with a high contribution of environmentally hazardous activities; – the absence of proper environmental protection systems (sewage treatment plants, closed water cycle systems etc.), low level of operation of existing environmental objects; – lack of adequate legal and economic mechanisms which would encourage the development of environmentally sound technologies and environmental protection systems; – lack of proper control and monitoring of the environment quality. The iron and steel industry (including ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, cok- ing and rolling production, as well as related ancillary facilities and processes) is one of the most polluting industries which emissions from stationary sources of pollu- tion reaches up to 38% of the total amount of pollutants [1]. -
Security & Defence
NATIONAL SECURITY & DEFENCE CONTENT π 1-2 (177-178) THE WAR IN DONBAS: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF SETTLEMENT ................2 2019 1. GEOPOLITICAL ASPECTS OF CONFLICT IN DONBAS ............................................3 Founded and published by: 1.1. Russia’s “hybrid” aggression: geopolitical dimension ................................................ 3 1.2. Russian intervention in Donbas: goals and specifics .................................................. 6 1.3. Role and impact of the West in settling the conflict in Donbas .................................12 1.4. Ukraine’s policy for Donbas ......................................................................................24 2. OCCUPATION OF DONBAS: CURRENT SITUATION AND TRENDS ........................35 UKRAINIAN CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC & POLITICAL STUDIES 2.1. Military component of Donbas occupation ...............................................................35 NAMED AFTER OLEXANDER RAZUMKOV 2.2. Socio-economic situation in the occupied territories ................................................42 Director General Anatoliy Rachok 2.3. Energy aspect of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine .......................................................50 Editor-in-Chief Yuriy Yakymenko 2.4. Ideology and information policy in “DPR-LPR” .........................................................56 2.5. Environmental situation in the occupied territories ...................................................62 Editor Hanna Pashkova 3. DONBAS: SCENARIOS OF DEVELOPMENTS Halyna Balanovych AND PROSPECTS -
Through Times of Trouble Russian, Eurasian, and Eastern European Politics
i Through Times of Trouble Russian, Eurasian, and Eastern European Politics Series Editor: Michael O. Slobodchikoff, Troy University Mission Statement Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, little attention was paid to Russia, Eastern Europe, and the former Soviet Union. The United States and many Western governments reassigned their analysts to address different threats. Scholars began to focus much less on Russia, Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, instead turning their attention to East Asia among other regions. With the descent of Ukraine into civil war, scholars and govern- ments have lamented the fact that there are not enough scholars studying Russia, Eurasia, and Eastern Europe. This series focuses on the Russian, Eurasian, and Eastern European region. We invite contributions addressing problems related to the politics and relations in this region. This series is open to contributions from scholars representing comparative politics, international relations, history, literature, linguistics, religious studies, and other disciplines whose work involves this important region. Successful proposals will be acces- sible to a multidisciplinary audience, and advance our understanding of Russia, Eurasia, and Eastern Europe. Advisory Board Michael E. Aleprete, Jr Andrei Tsygankov Gregory Gleason Stephen K. Wegren Dmitry Gorenburg Christopher Ward Nicole Jackson Matthew Rojansky Richard Sakwa Books in the Series Understanding International Relations: Russia and the World, edited by Natalia Tsvetkova Geopolitical Prospects of the Russian Project of Eurasian Integration, by Natalya A. Vasilyeva and Maria L. Lagutina Eurasia 2.0: Russian Geopolitics in the Age of New Media, edited by Mark Bassin and Mikhail Suslov Executive Politics in Semi-Presidential Regimes: Power Distribution and Conflicts between Presidents and Prime Ministers, by Martin Carrier Post-Soviet Legacies and Conflicting Values in Europe: Generation Why, by Lena M. -
OSW COMMENTARY NUMBER 174 1 Itial Phase As Being Beneficial (In Donetsk Regions, Oleh Tsaryov
Centre for Eastern Studies NUMBER 174 | 17.06.2015 www.osw.waw.pl The War republics in the Donbas one year after the outbreak of the conflict Tomasz Piechal More than one year since the first pro-Russian moves in the Donbas, separatists have taken control of parts of the Donbas and Luhansk oblasts but are still unable to form truly func- tioning administrative structures. The exercise of power by the central administration of the so-called ‘Donetsk People’s Republic’ (DPR) and ‘Luhansk People’s Republic’ (LPR) is restricted to resolving problems as they arise, while administration proper is the prerogative of the local authorities reporting to them which had been performing this function before the conflict broke out. The way the situation is developing and the fact that access to information is re- stricted make it difficult to determine the structure of the separatist government in more de- tail, precisely how it is organised, and what the internal hierarchy is like. The overriding goal of the governments of the DPR and the LPR is to maintain and develop their military potential. In effect, the lives of the so-called republics are subordinate to military goals. The Donbas separatism is a conglomerate of different groups of interests, with Russia at the fulcrum. Its representatives set the main tactical and strategic goals and thus have a decisive influence on the development of the situation in the region. Individual separatist groupings come into conflict, and some oligarchs linked to the former Party of Regions circles have also been making attempts to maintain their influence.