Supplementary Material Appendix S1. Sources of Selected Vegetation Plots to Carry out the Synthesis of Carici Caryophylleae-Geni
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Federico Selvi a Critical Checklist of the Vascular Flora of Tuscan Maremma
Federico Selvi A critical checklist of the vascular flora of Tuscan Maremma (Grosseto province, Italy) Abstract Selvi, F.: A critical checklist of the vascular flora of Tuscan Maremma (Grosseto province, Italy). — Fl. Medit. 20: 47-139. 2010. — ISSN 1120-4052. The Tuscan Maremma is a historical region of central western Italy of remarkable ecological and landscape value, with a surface of about 4.420 km2 largely corresponding to the province of Grosseto. A critical inventory of the native and naturalized vascular plant species growing in this territory is here presented, based on over twenty years of author's collections and study of relevant herbarium materials and literature. The checklist includes 2.056 species and subspecies (excluding orchid hybrids), of which, however, 49 should be excluded, 67 need confirmation and 15 have most probably desappeared during the last century. Considering the 1.925 con- firmed taxa only, this area is home of about 25% of the Italian flora though representing only 1.5% of the national surface. The main phytogeographical features in terms of life-form distri- bution, chorological types, endemic species and taxa of particular conservation relevance are presented. Species not previously recorded from Tuscany are: Anthoxanthum ovatum Lag., Cardamine amporitana Sennen & Pau, Hieracium glaucinum Jord., H. maranzae (Murr & Zahn) Prain (H. neoplatyphyllum Gottschl.), H. murorum subsp. tenuiflorum (A.-T.) Schinz & R. Keller, H. vasconicum Martrin-Donos, Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC., Typha domingensis (Pers.) Steud., Vicia loiseleurii (M. Bieb) Litv. and the exotic Oenothera speciosa Nutt. Key words: Flora, Phytogeography, Taxonomy, Tuscan Maremma. Introduction Inhabited by man since millennia and cradle of the Etruscan civilization, Maremma is a historical region of central-western Italy that stretches, in its broadest sense, from south- ern Tuscany to northern Latium in the provinces of Pisa, Livorno, Grosseto and Viterbo. -
Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Phylogenetic Evidence Pilar Catalán Universidad De Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 23 | Issue 1 Article 31 2007 A Systematic Approach to Subtribe Loliinae (Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Phylogenetic Evidence Pilar Catalán Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain Pedro Torrecilla Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela José A. López-Rodríguez Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain Jochen Müller Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany Clive A. Stace University of Leicester, Leicester, UK Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Catalán, Pilar; Torrecilla, Pedro; López-Rodríguez, José A.; Müller, Jochen; and Stace, Clive A. (2007) "A Systematic Approach to Subtribe Loliinae (Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Phylogenetic Evidence," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 23: Iss. 1, Article 31. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol23/iss1/31 Aliso 23, pp. 380–405 ᭧ 2007, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO SUBTRIBE LOLIINAE (POACEAE: POOIDEAE) BASED ON PHYLOGENETIC EVIDENCE PILAR CATALA´ N,1,6 PEDRO TORRECILLA,2 JOSE´ A. LO´ PEZ-RODR´ıGUEZ,1,3 JOCHEN MU¨ LLER,4 AND CLIVE A. STACE5 1Departamento de Agricultura, Universidad de Zaragoza, Escuela Polite´cnica Superior de Huesca, Ctra. Cuarte km 1, Huesca 22071, Spain; 2Ca´tedra de Bota´nica Sistema´tica, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Avenida El Limo´n s. n., Apartado Postal 4579, 456323 Maracay, Estado de Aragua, -
Extreme Climate Conditions Limit Seed Availability to Successfully Attain Natural Regeneration of Pinus Pinaster in Sandy Areas of Central Spain
Canadian Journal of Forest Research Extreme climate conditions limit seed availability to successfully attain natural regeneration of Pinus pinaster in sandy areas of Central Spain Journal: Canadian Journal of Forest Research Manuscript ID cjfr-2015-0257.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the Author: 19-Aug-2015 Complete List of Authors: RUANO, IRENE; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University Draftof Valladolid & INIA; Department of Producción Vegetal y Recursos Forestales, E.T.S. de Ingenierías Agrarias, University of Valladolid Manso, Rubén; INRA, UMR 1092 LERFoB; AgroParisTech, UMR 1092 LERFoB Fortin, Mathieu; AgroParisTech, UMR 1092 LERFoB; INRA, UMR 1092 LERFoB Bravo, Felipe; Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA; Department of Producción Vegetal y Recursos Forestales, E.T.S. de Ingenierías Agrarias, University of Valladolid Climate change, generalized linear mixed model, Mediterranean Keyword: ecosystem, natural regeneration, seed limitation https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjfr-pubs Page 1 of 31 Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1 TITLE PAGE 2 1. TITLE OF THE PAPER 3 Extreme climate conditions limit seed availability to successfully attain natural regeneration 4 of Pinus pinaster in sandy areas of Central Spain 5 6 2. AUTHOR NAMES AND AFFILIATIONS 7 RUANO, Irene 8 Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, 9 Avenida Madrid, s/n, 34004 Palencia, Spain 10 Department of Producción Vegetal Drafty Recursos Forestales, -
Terricolous Lichen Communities of Corynephorus Canescens Grasslands of Northern Italy
Tierarztliche Praxis ISSN NO: 0303-6286 Tuexenia 36: 121–142. Göttingen 2016. doi: 10.14471/2016.36.005, available online at www.tuexenia.de Terricolous lichen communities of Corynephorus canescens grasslands of Northern Italy Erdflechtengesellschaften von Corynephorus canescens Trockenrasen in Norditalien Gabriele Gheza*, Silvia Assini & Mariagrazia Valcuvia Passadore Section of Landscape Ecology, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, via S. Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy, [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract In Italy most of the habitats hosting terricolous lichens are found in the Alps and along the coasts, but some lichen-rich plant communities are also present in the Po Plain. We report a study of terrico- lous lichen communities found in dry grasslands attributed to Spergulo vernalis-Corynephoretum canescentis in the western Po Plain (Northern Italy), in accordance with the Braun-Blanquet approach. Relevés (138) were carried out in several developmental stages of the Corynephorus grassland. They were sorted manually and analyzed using ANOSIM, non-parametric MANOVA and PCA. Indicator species of the groups were found by means of INDVAL and SIMPER analyses and literature. Seven lichen vegetation types were distinguished. These were attributable to 4 described associations: Stere- ocauletum condensati, Cladonietum foliaceae (in which we found 3 subassociations: typicum, cladonietosum furcatae and cladonietosum subrangiformis), Cladonietum mitis and Cladonietum rei, and to one impoverished community (Cetraria aculeata community). Ordination of floristic variables showed several overlaps between communities, underlining the depleted floristic conditions found in the study area, where several species occur in many communities and other species are very rare, and thus play a minor role in the differentiation of the lichen vegetation types. -
Phylogeny, Morphology and the Role of Hybridization As Driving Force Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/707588; this version posted July 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Phylogeny, morphology and the role of hybridization as driving force of evolution in 2 grass tribes Aveneae and Poeae (Poaceae) 3 4 Natalia Tkach,1 Julia Schneider,1 Elke Döring,1 Alexandra Wölk,1 Anne Hochbach,1 Jana 5 Nissen,1 Grit Winterfeld,1 Solveig Meyer,1 Jennifer Gabriel,1,2 Matthias H. Hoffmann3 & 6 Martin Röser1 7 8 1 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 9 Garden, Dept. of Systematic Botany, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle, Germany 10 2 Present address: German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Deutscher 11 Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 12 3 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 13 Garden, Am Kirchtor 3, 06108 Halle, Germany 14 15 Addresses for correspondence: Martin Röser, [email protected]; Natalia 16 Tkach, [email protected] 17 18 ABSTRACT 19 To investigate the evolutionary diversification and morphological evolution of grass 20 supertribe Poodae (subfam. Pooideae, Poaceae) we conducted a comprehensive molecular 21 phylogenetic analysis including representatives from most of their accepted genera. We 22 focused on generating a DNA sequence dataset of plastid matK gene–3'trnK exon and trnL– 23 trnF regions and nuclear ribosomal ITS1–5.8S gene–ITS2 and ETS that was taxonomically 24 overlapping as completely as possible (altogether 257 species). -
Dated Historical Biogeography of the Temperate Lohinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) Grasses in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
-<'!'%, -^,â Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.com --~Î:Ùt>~h\ -'-'^ MOLECULAR s^"!! ••;' ScienceDirect PHJLOGENETICS .. ¿•_-;M^ EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (2008) 932-957 ^^^^^^^ www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Dated historical biogeography of the temperate LoHinae (Poaceae, Pooideae) grasses in the northern and southern hemispheres Luis A. Inda^, José Gabriel Segarra-Moragues^, Jochen Müller*^, Paul M. Peterson'^, Pilar Catalán^'* ^ High Polytechnic School of Huesca, University of Zaragoza, Ctra. Cuarte km 1, E-22071 Huesca, Spain Institute of Desertification Research, CSIC, Valencia, Spain '^ Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Received 25 May 2007; revised 4 October 2007; accepted 26 November 2007 Available online 5 December 2007 Abstract Divergence times and biogeographical analyses liave been conducted within the Loliinae, one of the largest subtribes of temperate grasses. New sequence data from representatives of the almost unexplored New World, New Zealand, and Eastern Asian centres were added to those of the panMediterranean region and used to reconstruct the phylogeny of the group and to calculate the times of lineage- splitting using Bayesian approaches. The traditional separation between broad-leaved and fine-leaved Festuca species was still main- tained, though several new broad-leaved lineages fell within the fine-leaved clade or were placed in an unsupported intermediate position. A strong biogeographical signal was detected for several Asian-American, American, Neozeylandic, and Macaronesian clades with dif- ferent aifinities to both the broad and the fine-leaved Festuca. Bayesian estimates of divergence and dispersal-vicariance analyses indicate that the broad-leaved and fine-leaved Loliinae likely originated in the Miocene (13 My) in the panMediterranean-SW Asian region and then expanded towards C and E Asia from where they colonized the New World. -
Early Spring Ephemeral Therophytic Non-Nitrophilous Grasslands As a Habitat of Various Species of Romulea in the Southern Balkans
Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Acta Bot. Croat. 73 (1), 107–129, 2014 CODEN: ABCRA25 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Early spring ephemeral therophytic non-nitrophilous grasslands as a habitat of various species of Romulea in the southern Balkans ANDRA@ ^ARNI1*,VLADO MATEVSKI2,URBAN [ILC1,RENATA ]U[TEREVSKA2 1 Institute of Biology, Scientific Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, SI 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 2 Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences of St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Gazi baba b/b, MK 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Abstract – The work deals with habitats of Romulea bulbocodium and Romulea linaresii ssp. graeca in the southern Balkans. Both species appear in early spring ephemeral therophytic non-nitrophilous grasslands in regions under the influence of the Mediterra- nean climate. These communities are classified within the Romulion alliance, which en- compasses such communities from the eastern Mediterranean area. It was established that the main climatic factor causing the diversity of these communities is seasonality in precip- itation and temperature. Two associations are presented, as Lagopo-Poetum bulbosae and Romuleo graecae-Poetum bulbosae. Key words: Balkans, climate, grassland, nomenclature, Romulea, vegetation Abbreviations: ESETG – early spring ephemeral therophytic non-nitrophilous grass- lands, ICPN – International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature Introduction In the early spring, from the end of February to the end of March, carpets of flowering plants belonging to the genus Romulea appear in areas under the influence of the Mediterra- nean climate (Fig. 1). Later, at the end of April and beginning of May, when these spe- cies-rich communities are optimally developed for sampling, Romulea species are already in fruit and can no longer be identified. -
Terricolous Lichen Communities of Corynephorus Canescens Grasslands of Northern Italy 121-142 Tuexenia 36: 121–142
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Tuexenia - Mitteilungen der Floristisch-soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: NS_36 Autor(en)/Author(s): Gheza Gabriele, Assini Silvia, Passadore Valcuvia Artikel/Article: Terricolous lichen communities of Corynephorus canescens grasslands of Northern Italy 121-142 Tuexenia 36: 121–142. Göttingen 2016. doi: 10.14471/2016.36.005, available online at www.tuexenia.de Terricolous lichen communities of Corynephorus canescens grasslands of Northern Italy Erdflechtengesellschaften von Corynephorus canescens Trockenrasen in Norditalien Gabriele Gheza*, Silvia Assini & Mariagrazia Valcuvia Passadore Section of Landscape Ecology, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, via S. Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy, [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract In Italy most of the habitats hosting terricolous lichens are found in the Alps and along the coasts, but some lichen-rich plant communities are also present in the Po Plain. We report a study of terrico- lous lichen communities found in dry grasslands attributed to Spergulo vernalis-Corynephoretum canescentis in the western Po Plain (Northern Italy), in accordance with the Braun-Blanquet approach. Relevés (138) were carried out in several developmental stages of the Corynephorus grassland. They were sorted manually and analyzed using ANOSIM, non-parametric MANOVA and PCA. Indicator species of the groups were found by means of INDVAL and SIMPER analyses and literature. Seven lichen vegetation types were distinguished. These were attributable to 4 described associations: Stere- ocauletum condensati, Cladonietum foliaceae (in which we found 3 subassociations: typicum, cladonietosum furcatae and cladonietosum subrangiformis), Cladonietum mitis and Cladonietum rei, and to one impoverished community (Cetraria aculeata community). -
Annual Dune Plant Communities in the Southwest Coast of Europe J
This article was downloaded by: [Tech Univ of Lisbon Polo Ist] On: 22 August 2011, At: 06:54 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tplb20 Annual dune plant communities in the Southwest coast of Europe J. C. Costa a , C. Neto b , M. Martins b & M. Lousã a a Centro de Botânica Aplicada à Agricultura (CBBA), Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Technical University of Lisbon (TULisbon), Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017, Lisboa, Portugal b Centro de Botânica Aplicada à Agricultura (CBBA), Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), University of Lisbon, Edifício da Faculdade de Letras, Alameda da Universidade, 1600-214, Lisboa, Portugal Available online: 22 Aug 2011 To cite this article: J. C. Costa, C. Neto, M. Martins & M. Lousã (2011): Annual dune plant communities in the Southwest coast of Europe, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 145:sup1, 91-104 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2011.602729 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. -
First Updated Checklist of the Vascular Flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), One of the Main Biodiversity Centres in the Mediterranean Basin
Phytotaxa 339 (1): 001–095 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Monograph ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.339.1.1 PHYTOTAXA 339 First updated checklist of the vascular flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), one of the main biodiversity centres in the Mediterranean Basin MIGUEL CUETO1,*, MANUEL MELENDO2, ESTHER GIMÉNEZ1, JULIÁN FUENTES3, ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CARRIQUE4 & GABRIEL BLANCA5 1 Departamento de Biología y Geología, CECOUAL, Universidad de Almería, Crta. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de S. Urbano, ES- 04120 Almería, Spain; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología. Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, ES-23071 Jaén, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 3 C/ Castillo 5, bajo F, ES-18140 La Zubia, Granada, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Departamento de Educación, CECOUAL, Universidad de Almería, Crta. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de S. Urbano, ES-04120 Almería, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 5 Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, C/ Fuentenueva s/n, ES-18001 Granada, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Manuel B. Crespo: 24 Dec. 2017; published: 20 Feb. 2018 MIGUEL CUETO, MANUEL MELENDO, ESTHER GIMÉNEZ, JULIÁN FUENTES, ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CARRIQUE & GABRIEL BLANCA First updated checklist of the vascular flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), one of the main biodiversity centres in the Mediterranean Basin (Phytotaxa 339) 95 pp.; 30 cm. -
T-PVS/PA (2019) 18 [Pa18e 2019.Doc]
Strasbourg, 28 November 2019 T-PVS/PA (2019) 18 [pa18e_2019.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS STANDING COMMITTEE 39th meeting Strasbourg, 3 – 6 December 2019 __________ Interpretation manual of the habitats listed in Resolution No. 4 (1996) listing endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures Fourth draft version 2019 Document established by Douglas Evans (ETC/BD) and Marc Roekaerts This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire T-PVS/PA (2019) 18 - 2 - CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... - 3 - EXPLANATORY NOTES ....................................................................................................... - 5 - A MARINE HABITATS ........................................................................................................... - 7 - B COASTAL HABITATS ...................................................................................................... - 16 - C INLAND SURFACE WATERS ......................................................................................... - 22 - D MIRES, BOGS AND FENS ................................................................................................ - 36 - E GRASSLANDS AND LANDS DOMINATED BY FORBS, MOSSES OR LICHENS - 42 - F HEATHLAND, SCRUB AND TUNDRA ......................................................................... -
A Phylogenetic Analysis of Poaceae Tribe Poeae Sensu Lato Based On
KEW BULLETIN 62: 425-454 (2007) 425 A phylogenetic analysis of Poaceae tribe Poeae sensu lato based on morphological characters and sequence data from three plastid-encoded genes: evidence for reticulation, and a new classification for the tribe Robert J. Soreng1, Jerrold I. Davis2 & Monica A. Voionmaa2 Summary. Phylogenetic analysis of variation in 18 morphological characters and structural and nucleotide sequence variation in three plastid-encoded genes provides a well-supported hypothesis of relationships within Poaceae supertribe Poodae. This supertribe includes tribes Poeae, Aveneae and Hainardieae, and other small tribes. Of the circa 135 genera that are assigned to this group, 57 were sampled, representing all major groups and most of the minor groups that have been recognised as tribes or subtribes. Historical and modern classifications of Poodae are reviewed and examined with respect to relationships detected by the phylogenetic analyses. Two major plastid DNA lineages are detected, corresponding in general to groups traditionally recognised as Aveneae and Poeae, but about one fifth of the genera are placed in positions that conflict with traditional classifications. When comparing trees obtained from the morphological character set with those obtained from simultaneous analysis of the morphological and molecular character sets, the character distributions on the trees reveal substantial differences between homoplasy levels for several morphological characters. These results suggest the possibility of wide hybrid origins for some groups, especially the subtribe Airinae. A revised classification is provided for Poodae, with all previously recognised tribes subsumed within a broadly circumscribed Poeae sensu lato, in which accepted genera are accommodated in 21 subtribes. Aveneae and smaller groups that have been recognised previously as tribes, including Hainardieae, Phalarideae, Phleeae and Seslerieae, are reduced to subtribes.