Bulletin November 2005

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bulletin November 2005 NOVEMBER 2005 Volume 90, Number 11 FEATURES Stephen J. Regnier Editor Paying for quality: Making policy and practice work for patients 8 Shawn Friesen Linn Meyer Director of Surgical lifestyles: Communications Surgeon chronicles Native American history 14 Karen Sandrick Karen Stein Associate Editor Medical liability reform and state law: West Virginia 20 Daniel Foster, MD, FACS Diane S. Schneidman Statement on blunt suture needles 24 Contributing Editor Tina Woelke Graphic Design Specialist DEPARTMENTS Alden H. Harken, MD, FACS From my perspective 4 Charles D. Mabry, Editorial by Thomas R. Russell, MD, FACS, ACS Executive Director MD, FACS Dateline: Washington 6 Jack W. McAninch, MD, Division of Advocacy and Health Policy FACS Editorial Advisors In compliance... 25 with HIPAA’s NPI provisions—Part II Tina Woelke Division of Advocacy and Health Policy Front cover design Future meetings Clinical Congress 2006 Chicago, IL, October 8-12 2007 New Orleans, LA, October 7-11 2008 San Francisco October 12-16 Spring Meeting 2006 Dallas, TX, April 23-26 2007 Las Vegas, NV, April 21-24 2008 To be announced On the cover: Robert H. Ruby, MD, FACS (right), has spent many decades chronicling the histories of Native Americans (see page 14). NEWS Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons (ISSN 0002-8045) is published Kathryn D. Anderson installed as 86th ACS President monthly by the American Col- 28 lege of Surgeons, 633 N. Saint Donald D. Trunkey receives Distinguished Service Award 29 Clair St., Chicago, IL 60611. It is distributed without charge to College names three Honorary Fellows 32 Fellows, to Associate Fellows, to participants in the Candi- Citation for Prof. Bruce Neil Benjamin 32 date Group of the American Gerald B. Healy, MD, FACS College of Surgeons, and to medical libraries. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, IL, Citation for Prof. Alfred Cuschieri 33 and additional mailing offices. Frederick L. Greene, MD, FACS POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Bulletin of the Citation for Prof. Sergio Pecorelli 34 American College of Surgeons, Karl C. Podratz, MD, FACS 633 N. Saint Clair St., Chicago, IL 60611-3211. Canadian Pub- Young Surgical Investigators lications Mail Agreement No. Conference to be held in March 2006 35 40035010. Canada returns to: Station A, PO Box 54, Windsor, Report of the 2005 ACS Traveling Fellowship to Germany 36 ON N9A 6J5. Joe Hines, MD The American College of Surgeons’ headquarters is ACS issues call for submissions located at 633 N. Saint Clair for 2006 Congress in Chicago 38 St., Chicago, IL 60611-3211; tel. 312/202-5000; toll-free: Disciplinary actions taken 39 800/621-4111; fax: 312/202- 5001; e-mail:postmaster@ Advances in Trauma seminar to be held in Kansas City 40 facs.org; Web site: www.facs. org. Washington, DC, office Trauma meetings calendar 40 is located at 1640 Wisconsin Ave., NW, Washington, DC ACOSOG news: Clinical trials update: 20007; tel. 202/337-2701, fax New trials highlight surgical innovations 41 202/337-4271. Unless specifically stated R. Scott Jones, MD, FACS otherwise, the opinions ex- pressed and statements made NTDB™ data points: in this publication reflect the A-hunting we will go 44 authors’ personal observations Richard J. Fantus, MD, FACS, and John Fildes, MD, FACS and do not imply endorse- ment by nor official policy of the American College of Sur- geons. ©2005 by the American College of Surgeons, all rights reserved. Contents may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmit- ted in any form by any means without prior written permis- sion of the publisher. Library of Congress number 45-49454. Printed in the USA. The American College of Surgeons is dedicated to improving the care of the sur- Publications Agreement No. gical patient and to safeguarding standards of care in an optimal and ethical 1564382. practice environment. Space sold by Elsevier From my perspective ike the rest of the nation, we at the American College of Surgeons were deeply saddened by the human toll that Hurricane LKatrina wrought on New Orleans and the surrounding Gulf coast region this summer. In the wake of such enormous tragedy, we simply wouldn’t be human if we didn’t feel a tremendous sense of loss and vulnerability. These feelings of helplessness are particularly frustrating for members of the medical and surgical professions. We are trained to take control when catastrophe, natural or manmade, strikes. To the medical professionals We plunge into the maelstrom and try to salvage as many lives as possible. who fought to save lives under It’s not surprising, therefore, that so many “ physicians, residents, interns, nurses, and even the most grueling and primitive administrative staff stayed at their institutions throughout the hurricane and in its aftermath of circumstances, we extend our to ensure that patients were evacuated safely. I’ve heard several surgeons recount instances in thanks and admiration. which they or their residents dodged gunfire to get patients onto helicopters, worked handheld ventilators to keep children alive, and carried ’’ patients down darkened stairwells on their backs. Such heroics warrant our most profound respect and deepest thanks. We will highlight some of these stories in an upcoming issue of the Bulletin. Despite these individuals’ best efforts, some ripping though the plains) turns into a calamity, patients perished. The September 14 New York people are driven to point fingers and try to find Times reported that staff at Memorial Medical some rational explanation for how the situation Center in New Orleans, where 45 bodies were became uncontrollable. Many of the physicians discovered earlier that week, said they could do who were on site in New Orleans report that little more than comfort patients. Charity and their hospitals were prepared to make it through University Hospitals, both part of the Louisiana a typical hurricane, stocked with enough extra State University system, reportedly did not food, generators, and supplies to last at least have the money to hire helicopter companies to a week. What they weren’t prepared for was evacuate patients. Hence, they were among the the levees breaking and Lake Pontchartrain last to be evacuated and were forced to rely almost overflowing into the city. Moreover, the response exclusively on the military and federal agencies for from federal, local, and state relief agencies rescue activities. The two facilities were unable to was clearly inadequate and too slow. As Simon evacuate their 28 infant patients (18 in intensive Winchester noted in the September 8 New York care) until the morning of the Friday after Katrina Times, “The last time a great American city was hit and the levees broke. A total of 20 bodies were destroyed by a violent caprice of nature, the left behind at the two facilities; 12 of the patients response was shockingly different....” Referring had died before the storm. to the earthquake that upended San Francisco in 1906, killing 3,000 people and leaving 225,000 What went wrong? homeless, Mr. Winchester noted that the entire Whenever an inevitability (such as a hurricane nation responded to the disaster with speed and slamming into the southeast portion of the determination. Troops were quickly dispatched country, an earthquake in California, a tornado into the city to control looters and blast through 4 VOLUME 90, NUMBER 11, BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS some of the wreckage. The mayor requisitioned for cataclysmic events. In addition, our Advanced boats to the Oakland telegraph office to inform Trauma Life Support® course trains health care the country that San Francisco was in ruins and professionals in providing prompt and effective needed help. Relief trains began arriving that care for individuals who are injured or otherwise same night. Congress convened and quickly passed in need of emergency care. legislation to pay all bills. Finally, I am proud to say that the College still At the time of the San Francisco earthquake, plans to hold its 2007 Clinical Congress in New no government-run agencies, such as the Federal Orleans. Many of you have fond memories of the Emergency Management Agency, were in place city, and we have always had a good experience to declare when disaster had struck and how to dealing with the convention center and hotels. By respond. The people of San Francisco reported bringing our meeting there, we will be doing our their dire situation, and the state and federal gov- part to help the city of New Orleans rebuild. ernment heard their plea and acted accordingly. To those individuals who lost family, friends, It was that simple. homes, and livelihoods to Hurricane Katrina, we offer our condolences and solemn wishes for Emerging from the flood better days ahead. To the medical professionals Despite the cripplingly slow pace of relief efforts who fought to save lives under the most grueling in New Orleans, I believe that this historically and primitive of circumstances, we extend our significant and unique city will eventually emerge thanks and admiration. All of you exemplify from this tragedy with the same grace as San that a disaster may demolish buildings and Francisco did nearly 100 years ago. To help the infrastructures but not the human spirit. hurricane survivors—patients and surgeons—the College has been working at several levels. First, Operation Giving Back was in regular contact with the major federal agencies that co- ordinated the response and through an electronic alert to our members provided surgeons with regular updates on how they could offer their Thomas R. Russell, MD, FACS services. Many of you volunteered your time and skills. The College applauds your generosity and compassion. In addition, our Job Bank is helping displaced surgeons find positions elsewhere. Equally as important, the surgical boards’ residency review committees are assisting trainees who need to be placed, at least temporarily, in other programs.
Recommended publications
  • Oregon and Manifest Destiny Americans Began to Settle All Over the Oregon Country in the 1830S
    NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ CLASS ____________ Manifest Destiny Lesson 1 The Oregon Country ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know joint occupation people from two countries living How does geography influence the way in the same region people live? mountain man person who lived in the Rocky Mountains and made his living by trapping animals GUIDING QUESTIONS for their fur 1. Why did Americans want to control the emigrants people who leave their country Oregon Country? prairie schooner cloth-covered wagon that was 2. What is Manifest Destiny? used by pioneers to travel West in the mid-1800s Manifest Destiny the idea that the United States was meant to spread freedom from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean Where in the world? 54°40'N Alaska Claimed by U.S. and Mexico (Russia) Oregon Trail BRITISH OREGON 49°N TERRITORY Bo undary (1846) COUNTRY N E W S UNITED STATES MEXICO PACIFIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN When did it happen? DOPA (Discovering our Past - American History) RESG Chapter1815 13 1825 1835 1845 1855 Map Title: Oregon Country, 1846 File Name: C12-05A-NGS-877712_A.ai Map Size: 39p6 x 26p0 Date/Proof: March 22, 2011 - 3rd Proof 2016 Font Conversions: February 26, 2015 1819 Adams- 1846 U.S. and Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. Permission 1824 Russia 1836 Whitmans Onís Treaty gives up claim to arrive in Oregon Britain agree to Oregon 49˚N as border 1840s Americans of Oregon begin the “great migration” to Oregon 165 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ CLASS ____________ Manifest Destiny Lesson 1 The Oregon Country, Continued Rivalry in the Northwest The Oregon Country covered much more land than today’s state Mark of Oregon.
    [Show full text]
  • Junior Ranger Booklet (Ages 8-12), Whitman Mission National Historic
    Whitman Mission National Historic Site Junior Ranger Booklet – Ages 8 - 12 Earn a Junior Ranger Badge and Certificate! The mission at Waiilatpu is the site founded among the Cayuse Nation in 1836 by Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and others. They were part of a series of missions established by the American Board of Foreign Missions in the Oregon Country. The missions lasted eleven years until events led to their closure. Your Name: __________________________________ Whitman Mission National Historic Site Website: www.nps.gov/whmi/ Mail completed packet certificate for ranger signature to: Whitman Mission National Historic Site Education Specialist/Junior Ranger Program 328 Whitman Mission Road Walla Walla, WA 99362 The Story of the Mission at Waiilatpu Fill in the blanks from the word bank at the bottom of the page. In 1836 five people, Dr. Marcus & Narcissa ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ , the Reverend Henry and Eliza ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ , and William H. ___ ___ ___ ___ , successfully crossed the North American continent from ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ State to the largely unknown land called the Oregon Country. At Waiilatpu and Lapwai, among the Cayuse and Nez Percé Indians, they founded the first two missions on the Columbia __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ . The trail they followed, established by ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ and fur traders, was later to be called the ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ . The Whitman’s baby, ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ was the first child born of US citizens in the Pacific Northwest.
    [Show full text]
  • CTUIR Traditional Use Study of Willamette Falls and Lower
    Traditional Use Study of Willamette Falls and the Lower Columbia River by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Jennifer Karson Engum, Ph.D. Cultural Resources Protection Program Report prepared for CTUIR Board of Trustees Fish and Wildlife Commission Cultural Resources Committee CAYUSE, UMATILLAANDWALLA WALLA TRIBES November 16, 2020 CONFEDERATED TRIBES of the Umatilla Indian Reservation 46411 Timíne Way PENDLETON, OREGON TREATY JUNE 9, 1855 REDACTED FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION Traditional Use Study of Willamette Falls and the Lower Columbia River by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Prepared by Jennifer Karson Engum, Ph.D. Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Department of Natural Resources Cultural Resources Protection Program 46411 Timíne Way Pendleton, Oregon 97801 Prepared for CTUIR Board of Trustees Fish and Wildlife Commission Cultural Resources Committee November 16, 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Umatilla (Imatalamłáma), Cayuse (Weyíiletpu), and Walla Walla (Walúulapam) peoples, who comprise the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation (CTUIR), have traveled throughout the west, including to the lower Columbia and Willamette Rivers and to Willamette Falls, to exercise their reserved treaty rights to hunt, fish, and gather the traditional subsistence resources known as the First Foods. They have been doing so since time immemorial, an important indigenous concept which describes a time continuum that spans from ancient times to present day. In post- contact years, interactions expanded to include explorers, traders and missionaries, who brought with them new opportunities for trade and intermarriage as well as the devastating circumstances brought by disease, warfare, and the reservation era. Through cultural adaptation and uninterrupted treaty rights, the CTUIR never ceased to continue to travel to the lower Columbia and Willamette River and falls for seasonal traditional practice and for other purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon's History
    Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden ATHANASIOS MICHAELS Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden by Athanasios Michaels is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Contents Introduction 1 1. Origins: Indigenous Inhabitants and Landscapes 3 2. Curiosity, Commerce, Conquest, and Competition: 12 Fur Trade Empires and Discovery 3. Oregon Fever and Western Expansion: Manifest 36 Destiny in the Garden of Eden 4. Native Americans in the Land of Eden: An Elegy of 63 Early Statehood 5. Statehood: Constitutional Exclusions and the Civil 101 War 6. Oregon at the Turn of the Twentieth Century 137 7. The Dawn of the Civil Rights Movement and the 179 World Wars in Oregon 8. Cold War and Counterculture 231 9. End of the Twentieth Century and Beyond 265 Appendix 279 Preface Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden presents the people, places, and events of the state of Oregon from a humanist-driven perspective and recounts the struggles various peoples endured to achieve inclusion in the community. Its inspiration came from Carlos Schwantes historical survey, The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History which provides a glimpse of national events in American history through a regional approach. David Peterson Del Mar’s Oregon Promise: An Interpretive History has a similar approach as Schwantes, it is a reflective social and cultural history of the state’s diversity. The text offers a broad perspective of various ethnicities, political figures, and marginalized identities.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 WHITMAN MASSACRE.Pub
    Holy Ground Exploring Catholic history in the Pacific Northwest PART 8: THE SHORT-LIVED DIOCESE OF WALLA WALLA OCTOBER 11, 2020 This series of essays exploring the history of the within a few months, the 1848 Revolution Catholic Church in the Pacific Northwest began would see barricades rise in the streets of Paris in September, 2019 but was interrupted when and Louis Philippe fall from power. It would the bulletin was suspended due to the pandemic. be a long time before the much-needed funds It now resumes. You can catch up on the first could reach the struggling Church in the six essays in the series at https://www.stjames- Pacific Northwest. Without cash, Blanchet cathedral.org/history/holyground/holyground.aspx could only hope to purchase land and build churches if he could secure a credit advance ishop A. M. A. Blanchet had from the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort prepared for his new duties and his Walla Walla. new diocese as systematically as he The almost total lack of funds was not could. He recruited priests and Blanchet’s only difficulty. Less than three Bother helpers to assist him in establishing the weeks after his arrival in Walla Walla, Church in the wilds of Walla Walla; he raised Blanchet received a visit from Dr. Marcus a considerable amount of money to enable Whitman. him to buy land and build churches; and he In the fall of 1847, Whitman was one followed all the best advice about the Oregon of the best-known figures in the American Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Broken Treaties: an Oral History Tracing Oregon's Native Population by Eric Cain and John Rosman Follow OPB March 20, 2017 6:30 P.M
    Broken Treaties: An Oral History Tracing Oregon's Native Population by Eric Cain and John Rosman Follow OPB March 20, 2017 6:30 p.m. | Updated: March 22, 2017 12:22 p.m. “We have been here since time began,” Don Ivy, chief of the Coquille Indian Tribe, said. “We have been here since the first human got here.” For thousands of years, more than 60 tribes lived in Oregon’s diverse environmental regions. At least 18 languages were spoken across hundreds of villages. Natural resources abounded. “Before the non-Indians got here, we were some of the richest people in the world,” said Louie Pitt Jr., director of governmental affairs for the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs. “Oregon has been 100 percent Indian land.” After thousands of years of history, life as the native people knew it was upended in just a few short decades. For the new “Oregon Experience” documentary “Broken Treaties,” native Oregonians reflect on what has been lost since and what’s next for their tribes. The following quotes have been edited for clarity. What Once Was For most of history, Oregon wasn’t divided by lines on a map. It contained four distinct regions that varied in terrain, climate and resources. These variations shaped the way people lived. (The map below shows the cultural and language groups that existed prior to contact with settlers, and what the landscape of official reservations looks like today.) “Each of their landscapes, each of their geographic areas dictated their traditions, dictated their technologies, decided their relationships with others.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Program
    Pacific Northwest History Conference Online October 20-23, 2020 CCOONNTTEESSTTEEDD SSPPAACCEESS Power and Resistance in the Pacific Northwest Schedule At-A-Glance Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Oct. 20 Oct. 21 Oct. 22 Oct. 23 8-9:30am Research Roundtable 10-11:30am* 10-11:30am* 10-11:30am* No Session Keynote Panel: Keynote Panel: Keynote Panel: Doing Digital History in the Implementing Tribal Sustaining Labor Pacific Northwest State Curriculum Radicalism in the PNW 1-2:30pm 1-2:30pm 1-2:30pm 1-2:30pm Contested River – Native, Race, Sexuality, and Indigenous On Behalf of the Tribes: Immigrant and Industrialist Environmentalism: Creating Sovereignty and Persistence Naming, Claiming and Claims to the Duwamish Shared Identity Across Political in the Pacific Northwest Imagining Indigenous Lands and Regional Divides Northwest Past and Present: Demystifying Book Publishing: Regional Resistance to Historical Archaeology Tribal Responses to An Inside Look at Pacific National Isolationism: Poster Session Disease in the PNW Northwest University Presses Unintended Preparations for Unanticipated War 4-5:30pm 4-5:30pm 4-5:30pm 4-5:30pm Race and Bodies of Evidence: Women's Suffrage in the Shared Spaces: Contested Spaces in the Using Archives to Give Pacific Northwest: Seneca Collaborative Leadership Tri-Cities, Washington Voice to the Hanford Falls to the 19th Amendment and Reclaiming Narratives Downwinders for the Village of qatáy Confronting In Defiance of All That Living Voices Foodways: Crisis in the Pacific Performance: Historical Inquiries
    [Show full text]
  • Revitalizing Chinuk Wawa During a Pandemic
    PRESORTED STANDARD MAIL U.S. POSTAGE PAID PORTLAND, OR PERMIT NO. 700 Tribe shares vision for Blue Heron site — pg. 5 april 1, 2021 Tribe fighting efforts to rewrite history of Falls Dunk shots By Dean Rhodes Smoke Signals editor Tribe records 13 assists, vaccinates most Trail Blazers he Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde is once again By Danielle Harrison rebutting claims by Colum- Smoke Signals staff writer T he Portland Trail Blazers bia Plateau Tribes, particularly the Confederated Tribes of the Umatil- had 13 of their 15 players la Indian Reservation, regarding Tvaccinated on Monday, historical usage of the Willamette March 22, at the Tribal gym, Falls fishery by Native American using some of the extra vaccine Tribes. supply from the Confederated In November 2020, the Umatilla Tribes of Grand Ronde. Tribe sent Gov. Kate Brown and The Trail Blazers posted news other officials a document titled of the team vaccination efforts “Traditional Use Study of Willa- to its various social media chan- mette Falls and the Lower Co- nels and website that same lumbia River by the Confederated morning, and players also post- Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation” ed pictures to their social media in that Tribe’s efforts to get Grand accounts on Twitter. Ronde to dismantle its ceremonial “Today, 13 Trail Blazers play- fishing platform and prevent it ers received their first dose of from exercising its cultural prac- the Moderna COVID-19 vac- tices at the falls. cine,” the team said. “Access to In response, the Grand Ronde this excess supply of vaccines Tribe once again turned to Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Frenchtown Historical Foundation Research Guide Written by Sarah Hurlburt, Jessie Day-Lucore, and Nicki Day-Lucore, 2017
    Frenchtown Historical Foundation Research Guide Written by Sarah Hurlburt, Jessie Day-Lucore, and Nicki Day-Lucore, 2017 CONTENTS Introduction What is the Frenchtown Historical Foundation Research Guide? Interpreting Frenchtown: Overview Interpreting Frenchtown: Summary of Themes Interpretive Themes Place: The Origins of Western Frenchtowns A Continental Network Practices Native American Land Use French-Canadian Land Use Allotting the Reservations Peoples Missionary Culture Wars The Catholic Ladder The Protestant Ladder Washani: Dreamer-Prophets of the Columbia Plateau Community Exodus Forms of Interpretation Best Practices Annotated Bibliography Tribes of the Columbia Plateau Fur trade, French-Canadians, and métis communities Catholicism and Missionaries in the West 19th-Century Life Reservations, Land, and Conflict 1 Introduction What is the Frenchtown Historical Foundation Research Guide? Like an interpretive plan, a research guide defines principles for research and interpretive development for an area of historical interest. It is most commonly developed for internal use by an organization that interacts with visitors, such as a national park. The need for such reflection is clear. History is not merely the record of past events. It is also the narrative of those events. Perspectives on many issues–race, gender, the environment–have changed since the early 20th century. These changes in how we have told our history are also part of that history, as much as the events themselves. They furthermore serve to caution us about the ways that interpreting the past can perpetuate as well as document injustice or silence. Improving the quality and accessibility of education about local and regional history is the primary goal of the Frenchtown Historical Foundation Research Guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Resources the Beaver State
    Family History Sources in Oregon Resources The Beaver State Oregon History Fur trappers with the Hudson Bay Company were the first non-Native American settlers in Oregon in 1829, followed by Congregational, Methodist, and Catholic missionaries in the 1840s. Encouraged by the missionaries, between 1840 and 1860, nearly 53,000 settlers, mostly from Mississippi, Missouri, and the Ohio River valleys made the trek to Oregon. Native American tribes in Oregon included the Northern Paiute, Sahaptin, Cayuse, Nez Perce, Shoshone, and Klamath Modoc, Tillamook, Clatskanie, Takelma, Latgawa, Coquille, Umpqua, Shasta Costa, Chetco, Tolowa, Dakubetede, Siuslaw, Coos, Molalla, Chinook, Alsea, Yaquina, and Kalapulyan. Multiple wars between the original inhabitants of the area and new settlers took place in the 1800’s resulting often in the relocation of Native Americans to Indian reservations. In 1844, Oregon City was the first incorporated city west of the Rocky Mountains and was the capital until 1851 when it was moved to Salem. In 1855, the capital briefly moved to Corvallis, but returned to Salem within the same year. The Oregon Territory was first established in 1848 and included what are now the states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and parts of Montana and Idaho. In 1853, the Territory was split into the Washington and Oregon Territories. The Washington Territory was comprised of the current state of Washington and the parts of Idaho and Montana; the Oregon Territory was current day Oregon and parts of Idaho and Washington. When Oregon became a state in 1859, the rest of the Oregon Territory became part of the Washington Territory. Oregon is the 9th largest state in terms of area and 27th in population.
    [Show full text]
  • Portions of Chase's Addition, Henderson's
    Reconnaissance Built Environment Survey of Walla Walla’s Germantown – Portions of Chase’s Addition, Henderson’s Addition, Freise Addition and an Unplatted Area, Walla Walla, Washington AHA! Project 2015-006 August 14, 2015 Reconnaissance Built Environment Survey of Walla Walla’s Germantown – Portions of Chase’s Addition, Henderson’s Addition, Freise Addition and an Unplatted Area, Walla Walla, Washington By: Ann Sharley, M.A., Principal Investigator Prepared for: City of Walla Walla Development Services Department 55 E. Moore Street Walla Walla, Washington 99362 AHA! Project 2015-006 Architectural History & Archaeology! LLC 109 S. Holiday Road Spokane Valley, Washington 99016 August 14, 2015 CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT COVER SHEET Authors: Ann Sharley Title of Report: Reconnaissance Built Environment Survey of Walla Walla’s Germantown – Portions of Chase’s Addition, Henderson’s Addition, Freise Addition and an Unplattted Area, Walla Walla, Washington. Date of Report: August 14, 2015 County: Walla Walla Section: 29 Township: 7 North Range: 36 East Quad: Walla Walla, 7.5’ USGS, 1998 Acres: 31 PDF of report submitted (REQUIRED) Yes Historic Property Inventory Forms to be Approved Online? Yes No Archaeological Site(s)/Isolate(s) Found or Amended? Yes No N/A TCP(s) found? Yes No Replace a draft? Yes No Satisfy a DAHP Archaeological Excavation Permit requirement? Yes # No DAHP Archaeological Site #: N/A ABSTRACT The City of Walla Walla was awarded a Certified Local Government (CLG) grant by the Washington Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP) for reconnaissance level built environment survey of a seven-block residential area within the city limits. The survey area, a portion of Section 29, T.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviving Private-Sector Economic Institutions in Indian Country
    BYU Law Review Volume 2018 Issue 6 Article 7 Spring 5-1-2019 Sovereign Resilience: Reviving Private-Sector Economic Institutions in Indian Country Robert J. Miller Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Robert J. Miller, Sovereign Resilience: Reviving Private-Sector Economic Institutions in Indian Country, 2018 BYU L. Rev. 1331 (2019). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2018/iss6/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Brigham Young University Law Review at BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Law Review by an authorized editor of BYU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 004.RMILLER_FIN2_NOHEADERS.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/6/19 2:25 PM Sovereign Resilience: Reviving Private-Sector Economic Institutions in Indian Country Robert J. Miller* CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1332 II. CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN INDIAN COUNTRY ........................... 1335 III. TRADITIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN PRIVATE-SECTOR INSTITUTIONS ........... 1339 A. Private Rights in Real Property ......................................................... 1341 B. Personal Property ............................................................................... 1347 C. Trade ................................................................................................... 1349 D.
    [Show full text]