Congressional Record—House H6058

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record—House H6058 H6058 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE July 21, 1999 So I would hope that we can do what just say to my friend we could move to XVIII, the Chair declares the House in the gentleman from Connecticut has rise, and it will take all of 30 seconds the Committee of the Whole House on suggested. to do it in the full House and then go the State of the Union for the further The CHAIRMAN pro tempore. Would right back. consideration of the bill, H.R. 2415. the gentlewoman from California be Mr. GEJDENSON. We achieve the willing to withdraw her amendment same goal, and I think my colleagues b 1458 momentarily in order to accommodate could sit down. Either way we get the the suggestion made by the ranking same result. IN THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. I am not member? Accordingly, the House resolved Ms. WATERS. Following the 1 sure if the gentlewoman is willing. itself into the Committee of the Whole minute of the 2 minutes which were Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Chairman, I House on the State of the Union for the granted for the extension of the debate, move to table this amendment with the further consideration of the bill (H.R. I would be willing to do that. But for understanding that it would be 2415) to enhance security of United the 1 minute that is still left in this de- untabled at the appropriate time. bate I would respectfully like to take The CHAIRMAN pro tempore. In States missions and personnel over- that at this time, Mr. Chairman. Committee of the Whole the motion to seas, to authorize appropriations for The CHAIRMAN pro tempore. The table is not in order. the Department of State for fiscal year gentlewoman from California is recog- All time is expired. 2000, and for other purposes, with Mr. nized. Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Chair- BARRETT of Nebraska (Chairman pro Ms. WATERS. Mr. Chairman, Lori man, for purposes of working this out, tempore) in the chair. I move that the Committee do now Berenson has been in prison for 31¤2 The Clerk read the title of the bill. rise. years. She was tried by a military tri- The CHAIRMAN pro tempore. When bunal that was hooded. She did not re- The motion was agreed to. Accordingly, the Committee rose; the Committee of the Whole rose ear- ceive any justice. Does not the time and the Speaker pro tempore (Mr. lier today, the amendment offered by served count for anything? Or are we to KINGSTON) having assumed the chair, the gentlewoman from California (Ms. believe that Fujimori, who has said to Mr. BARRETT of Nebraska, Chairman WATERS) had been withdrawn. us by way of communication in a letter pro tempore of the Committee of the and otherwise to everybody who has at- It is now in order to consider amend- Whole House on the State of the Union, tempted diplomatic relations with him ment No. 33 printed in Part B of House reported that that Committee, having that he will not release her, are we to Report 106±235. had under consideration the bill (H.R. believe that this man is capable of giv- 2415) to enhance security of United AMENDMENT NO. 33 OFFERED BY MR. BILBRAY ing her a fair trial? Do we not care that States missions and personnel over- Mr. BILBRAY. Mr. Chairman, I offer she may die up in the Andes, a young seas, to authorize appropriations for an amendment. woman who is an idealistic journalist the Department of State for fiscal year who thinks she is working for the The CHAIRMAN pro tempore. The 2000, and for other purposes, had come rights, human rights, of individuals? Clerk will designate the amendment. to no resolution thereon. Does she deserve to be treated this The text of the amendment is as fol- f way? lows: My colleague has admitted that he MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Part B Amendment No. 33 offered by Mr. does not know if she is innocent or not, A message in writing from the Presi- BILBRAY: but how can he be comfortable not dent of the United States was commu- Page 84, after line 16, insert the following: being sure that she is guilty of a crime, nicated to the House by Mr. Sherman that she continues to serve even be- SEC. 703. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING SEW- Williams, one of his secretaries. AGE TREATMENT ALONG THE BOR- yond this 31¤2 years? f DER BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES She has said she is not a terrorist, AND MEXICO. she does not belong to that terrorist MAKING IN ORDER CONSIDER- organization, and the international (a) FINDINGS.Ð ATION OF WATERS AMENDMENT (1) The Congress finds that it must take human rights committees are not de- NO. 31 AFTER BILBRAY AMEND- action to address the comprehensive treat- manding a fair trial of Fujimori. They MENT NO. 33 DURING FURTHER ment of sewage emanating from the Tijuana are demanding her release. CONSIDERATION IN THE COM- River, so as to eliminate river and ocean pol- This statement, this amendment that MITTEE OF THE WHOLE OF H.R. lution in the San Diego border region. I have, is an amendment that asks the 2415, AMERICAN EMBASSY SECU- (2) Congress bases this finding on the fol- State Department to use all of its dip- RITY ACT OF 1999 lowing factors: lomatic relations for the release of her. (A) The San Diego border region is ad- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. versely impacted from cross border raw sew- That does not dictate how that is done, Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to but it simply says that the Congress of age flows that effect the health and safety of proceed out of order and to proceed di- citizens in the United States and Mexico and the United States is interested in them rectly to the Bilbray amendment when the environment. being about the business of showing we return to the Committee of the (B) The United States and Mexico have some care and concern about an Amer- Whole House and then, after that agreed pursuant to the Treaty for the Utili- ican citizen who has been imprisoned point, to return to the amendment zation of Waters of the Colorado and Tijuana unfairly and unjustly over in Peru by a from the gentlewoman from California Rivers and of the Rio Grande, dated Feb- ruary 3, 1944, ``to give preferential attention dictator. (Ms. WATERS). Mr. GEJDENSON. Mr. Chairman, will to the solution of all border sanitation prob- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Does the lems''. the gentleman yield? gentleman ask for unanimous consent Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. I yield to (C) The United States and Mexico recog- to return to the Waters amendment to nize the need for utilization of reclaimed the gentleman from Connecticut. be reoffered after the Bilbray amend- water to supply the growing needs of the Mr. GEJDENSON. Mr. Chairman, I ment in Committee of the Whole? City of Tijuana, Republic of Mexico, and the have just been informed by the Parlia- Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. That is entire border region. mentarian that we would have to go to correct, Mr. Speaker. (D) Current legislative authority limits the the full House. So what I would suggest The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there scope of proposed treatment options in a way at this stage is that the gentlewoman objection to the request of the gen- that prevents a comprehensive plan to ad- and gentleman sit down and work it tleman from New Jersey? dress the volume of cross border raw sewage out. If they cannot work it out, we go There was no objection. flows and the effective utilization of rec- right to the vote in the appropriate lamation opportunities. f (E) This section encourages action to ad- order. If they can work it out, we dress the comprehensive treatment of sewage would include the new language in the AMERICAN EMBASSY SECURITY ACT OF 1999 emanating from the Tijuana River, so as to en bloc amendment at the end. eliminate river and ocean pollution in the Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Reclaim- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- San Diego border region, and to exploit ef- ing my time, Mr. Chairman, I would ant to House Resolution 247 and rule fective reclamation opportunities. July 21, 1999 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE H6059 (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.ÐThe CongressÐ b 1500 ico Border. Mr. Chairman, I will just (1) encourages the Secretary of State to quote briefly from this statement. give the highest priority to the negotiation Mr. FILNER. Mr. Chairman, al- though I am not opposed, I ask unani- Surfrider states in their communique and execution of a new treaty minute with that ``a comprehensive solution will Mexico, which would augment Minute 283 so mous consent to claim the 5 minutes in as to allow for the siting of sewage treat- opposition to the amendment. offer the benefits of timeliness as well ment facilities in Mexico, to provide for ad- The CHAIRMAN. Is there objection as the consideration of other priority ditional treatment capacity, up to 50,000,000 to the request of the gentleman from issues such as the ability to treat all of gallons per day, for the treatment of addi- California? the sewage problems within the re- tional sewage emanating from the Tijuana There was no objection. gion.'' It says that the proposal is with- area, and to provide direction and authority Mr. BILBRAY. Mr. Chairman, I yield in the existing systems of wastewater so that a comprehensive solution to this treatment that will benefit both Mex- trans-border sanitation problem may be im- myself such time as I may consume.
Recommended publications
  • Thesis Rests with Its Author
    University of Bath PHD Identity in a post-communist Balkan state: A study in north Albania Saltmarshe, Douglas Award date: 1999 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 IDENTITY IN A POST-COMMUNIST BALKAN STATE: A STUDY IN NORTH ALBANIA Submitted by Douglas Saltmarshe for the degree of PhD of the University of Bath 1999 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with its author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that everyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the prior consent of its author.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
    UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESUMPTION of GUILT Human Rights Violations and the Faceless Courts in Peru
    August 1996 Vol. 8, No. 5 (B) PERU PRESUMPTION OF GUILT Human Rights Violations and the Faceless Courts in Peru I. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................2 II. BACKGROUND...........................................................................................................................................6 A. Reforms in 1995-1996........................................................................................................9 B. Continuing Due Process Limitations................................................................................11 C. Proposals for Judicial Review ..........................................................................................13 D. Lack of Judicial Independence .........................................................................................14 III. LIMITATIONS ON THE RIGHT TO DEFENSE .....................................................................................15 A. Summary Investigations ...................................................................................................15 B. Prohibition of Cross-Examination of State Agents...........................................................15 C. Summary Courtroom Procedures .....................................................................................16 D. Anonymity of Judges........................................................................................................16 E. Military Faceless Courts...................................................................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova
    Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova Jahja Drançolli* Abstract In the present study it is examined the issue of Illyrian- Albanian continuity in the areal of Kosova, a scientific problem, which, due to the reasons of daily policy, has extremely become exploited (harnessed) until the present days. The politicisation of the ancient history of Kosova begins with the Eastern Crisis, a time when the programmes of Great-Serb aggression for the Balkans started being drafted. These programmes, inspired by the extra-scientific history dressed in myths, legends and folk songs, expressed the Serb aspirations to look for their cradle in Kosova, Vojvodina. Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Montenegro. Such programmes, based on the instrumentalized history, have always been strongly supported by the political circles on the occasion of great historical changes, that have overwhelmed the Balkans. Key Words: Dardania and Dardans in antiquity, Arbers and Kosova during the Middle Ages, geopolitical, ethnic, religious and cultural concepts, which are known in the sources of that time followed by a chronological development. The region of Kosova preserves archeological monuments from the beginnings of Neolith (6000-2600 B.C.). Since that time the first settlements were constructed, including Tjerrtorja (Prishtinë), Glladnica (Graçanicë), Rakoshi (Istog), Fafos and Lushta (Mitrovicë), Reshtan and Hisar (Suharekë), Runik (Skenderaj) etc. The region of Kosova has since the Bronze Age been inhabited by Dardan Illyrians; the territory of extension of this region was much larger than the present-day territory of Kosova. * Prof. Jahja Drançolli Ph. D., Departament of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pristina, Republic of Kosova, [email protected] Thesis Kosova, nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H7242
    H7242 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE September 6, 2000 For nearly 5 years, I have been ask- overturned, but they worry that polit- of compassion and for her health, I hope Lori ing my colleagues to join me in pro- ical pressures will ensure that she will will soon be allowed to come home. testing her conviction. I have cir- receive a long sentence in a civilian Sincerely, culated three letters to the President trial. CAROLYN B. MALONEY, Member of Congress. over the years, and each letter has In Peru, it is a crime to express sym- f been signed by more and more Mem- pathy for the MRTA, the crime is apo- bers of Congress in support of Lori. In logia. In the United States, it would be MINDING OUR OWN BUSINESS RE- August, 221 Members of Congress, in a protected as free speech. There it can GARDING COLOMBIA IS IN THE bipartisan way, signed a letter calling carry a long prison sentence. BEST INTEREST OF AMERICA for Lori's release. I hope that Peru can be persuaded to The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a I will be circulating a new letter ask- act with mercy. There is nothing to be previous order of the House, the gen- ing for mercy for Lori, asking for Peru gained by keeping Lori in prison any tleman from Texas (Mr. PAUL) is recog- to act with compassion and send Lori longer. Peru has already admitted that nized for 5 minutes. home on humanitarian grounds. Lori was not the terrorist leader she Mr. PAUL.
    [Show full text]
  • Rregjimi Komunist Vrau Dhe Pushkatoi 226 Malësorë
    E PAVARUR, INFORMATIVE, HISTORIKE DHE PATRIOTIKE Botues; Vasel GILAJ, Viti i botim XXI, Nr 57, Çmimi 2 USD, New York Mars 2016 [email protected] Janar 1945 forcat e Prek Calit vrasin 57 partizanë FAQE 20-21 Zenel Shabani, “Gjenerali me xhamadan” i atdhetarisë FAQE 22-25 Pretash Zeka Ulaj, bajraktari i Kojës dhe kufinjve të Shqipërisë FAQE 26-29 Lukë Kaçaj, Shaljapini sss Shqipetar FAQE 32-35 Malësorët e Plavë e Gucisë një shekull të masakruar Rregjimi komunist FAQE 36-41 Shasi vendbanimi i hershëm ilir, qyteti vrau dhe pushkatoi i 365 kishave FAQE 42-45 Adem Demaci, Profeti i 226 malësorë Kosoves FAQE 46-48 MARS 2016 2 Ju fton të kontriboni, për promovimin dhe mbrojtjen e vlerave të patjetërsueshme që trashëguam si amanet nga të parët! E PAVARUR, INFORMATIVE, HISTORIKE DHE PATRIOTIKE INFORMATIVE, E PAVARUR, MARS 2016 3 Urdhër lirie apo ikje për liri ite me pare ne Bashkin e qytetit te shkodres,keshilli bashkiak dha nje titull nderi. Gazetaret e pranishem e pyeten kryetarin e keshillit se c’ fare ka bere ky person qe nuk e njohim,nuk e dini i pyeti Kryetari gazetaret jo than serish ata,po ky ka Vbere kerkese sqaroi kryetari. Keshtu me duket se ka ndollur edhe me Dekoraten e dhen Shoqatave Malesia e Madhe ne Detroid dhe New York,tashme nga ishe Presidentja e Kosoves A.Jahjaga ne muajin Shkurt te ketij viti,me titullin Urdheri i Lirise. Nisur nga ky fakt dhe vecanarishte nga trumbetimi dhe tundja qe po i bejne keto shoqata kesaj dekorate,dhe posacerishte ata te Detroidit ketyre zoterinjeve deshiroj tu jape dhe pa dyshim miqesishte,disa argumente per mendimin time kundershtues.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    5 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ORIGIN, STRUCTURE AND JURISDICTION OF THE COURT ............ 15 A. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COURT .......................................................... 15 B. ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT............................................................ 15 C. COMPOSITION OF THE COURT................................................................ 16 D. JURISDICTION OF THE COURT ................................................................ 17 1. The Contentious Jurisdiction of the Court ......................................... 17 2. The Advisory Jurisdiction of the Court ............................................... 18 3. Recognition of the Contentious Jurisdiction of the Court ............... 18 E. BUDGET .............................................................................................................. 19 F. RELATIONS WITH OTHER SIMILAR REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ........................................................................................... 19 II. JURISDICTIONAL AND ADVISORY ACTIVITIES OF THE COURT..............................................................................19 A. FIFTY-FOURTH REGULAR SESSION OF THE COURT .................... 19 1. Gallardo Rodríguez case (Mexico)........................................................ 19 2. Hilaire, Constantine and Benjamín et al. case (Trinidad and Tobago) ........................................................................... 20 3. Bámaca Velásquez case (Guatemala).................................................... 20 4. Trujillo Oroza case
    [Show full text]
  • Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AAB College repository Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova Jahja Drançolli* Abstract In the present study it is examined the issue of Illyrian- Albanian continuity in the areal of Kosova, a scientific problem, which, due to the reasons of daily policy, has extremely become exploited (harnessed) until the present days. The politicisation of the ancient history of Kosova begins with the Eastern Crisis, a time when the programmes of Great-Serb aggression for the Balkans started being drafted. These programmes, inspired by the extra-scientific history dressed in myths, legends and folk songs, expressed the Serb aspirations to look for their cradle in Kosova, Vojvodina. Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Montenegro. Such programmes, based on the instrumentalized history, have always been strongly supported by the political circles on the occasion of great historical changes, that have overwhelmed the Balkans. Key Words: Dardania and Dardans in antiquity, Arbers and Kosova during the Middle Ages, geopolitical, ethnic, religious and cultural concepts, which are known in the sources of that time followed by a chronological development. The region of Kosova preserves archeological monuments from the beginnings of Neolith (6000-2600 B.C.). Since that time the first settlements were constructed, including Tjerrtorja (Prishtinë), Glladnica (Graçanicë), Rakoshi (Istog), Fafos and Lushta (Mitrovicë), Reshtan and Hisar (Suharekë), Runik (Skenderaj) etc. The region of Kosova has since the Bronze Age been inhabited by Dardan Illyrians; the territory of extension of this region was much larger than the present-day territory of Kosova.
    [Show full text]
  • The Limits to Union Organizing in the Nontraditional Export Plantations of Northern Peru
    Copyright by Eva Rose Hershaw 2012 The Thesis Committee for Eva Rose Hershaw Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: De Sol a Sol: The Limits to Union Organizing in the Nontraditional Export Plantations of Northern Peru APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Gregory Knapp Co-Supervisor: Ariel Dulitzky Robert Jensen De Sol a Sol: The Limits to Union Organizing in the Nontraditional Export Plantations of Northern Peru by Eva Rose Hershaw, B.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts And Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin December 2012 Acknowledgements One week before I took my first steps onto Peruvian soil, my first onto the continent of South America, Lori Berenson was granted a conditional release after serving 15 years in Peruvian prison for her unlawful association with the terrorist group the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru. The outspoken brunette from New York was 26 years old when she was delivered a life sentence from Peru’s military tribunal. In June of 2010, I was also 26, reeling from my first year of graduate school. It was in the summer of 2010, in the thralls of metropolitan Lima, that I began to pursue nebulous interests that would eventually form this thesis. After two weeks of meetings and interviews, I would head due north out of Lima on the Panamericana towards the arid coastal region of La Libertad. In the city of Chao, at the heart of the northern agroindustry, sand blew in every direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphologie Traditionnelle De La Société Albanaise
    ALBERT DOJA Morphologie traditionnelle de la soci´et´e albanaise L’organisation traditionnelle de la soci´et´e qui, jusqu’aux ann´ees 1930, faisait partie des modes de vie du paysage albanais, inspirant bon nombre de r´ecits et de relations de voyage, ne correspond plus a` la r´ealit´e sociologique de l’Albanie contemporaine. La litt´erature, le cin´ema, une ‘folklorisation’ au service de multiples causes identitaires se chargent d´esormais d’entretenir avec ferveur toute une imagerie des racines ethniques et culturelles de la Nation. Les repr´esentations deviennent elles-mˆemes objets de culte. Durant les derni`eres d´ecennies, l’imposition du r´egime communiste suivie de l’intru- sion r´ecente de la soci´et´e industrielle et de l’´economie de march´e dans le monde rural albanais ont parachev´e ce a` quoi plusieurs si`ecles de volont´e politique ottomane n’avaient pu parvenir. On se propose ici d’´eclairer l’organisation sociale traditionnelle qui est longtemps demeur´ee constitu´ee de groupes el´´ ementaires plutot ˆ ferm´es, c’est-`a-dire orient´es de façon n´ecessaire par la naissance des individus. L’unit´e de base etait´ la shpi ou sht¨epi ‘maison’, nomm´ee aussi zjarr ‘feu’, vat¨er ‘foyer’, tym ‘fum´ee’, oxhak ‘chemin´ee’ (cf. angl. household, fr. maisnie, gr. nikokireta, roum. gospod˜arie, turc. hane), a` laquelle on attribue la valeur moyenne de cinq individus et que l’on peut comparer au ‘feu’ du Moyen Ageˆ occidental. De r`egle g´en´erale, les occupants d’une sht¨epi, ‘maison’, sont reli´es par des rapports de parent´e et ils ont une propri´et´e et une vie commune.
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Centre a Significant Factor in the Development of Education in Albania
    ISSN2039Ͳ2117MediterraneanJournalofSocialSciencesVol.3(7)April2012 Impact of "Normale" Educational Centre A Significant Factor in the Development of Education in Albania Dr. Jani Sota Faculty of Education University "Aleksander Moisiu", Durres Abstract: The history of education has valued preciously all people involved in it and has flourished into an educational function, teaching and learning of our thorough knowledge in its institutions - such as "Normale" Educational center that played an historic role in the Albanian language. Albanian normal schools have a record of long, difficult, but also glorious path. They were the main homes for generations of teachers and also the place where it was necessary to prepare the framework for education and awareness of the nation. Albanian teachers, in different periods of history had run the greatest risk of extinction of national culture and education. They planted the sound seeds by which had brought the essence of national awareness, which in a century struggle of unparalleled trials tried to revive education, science, culture and Albania. In the history of Albania teachers and veterans of teaching, wherever they worked and acted, played the leading role, contributed as they could with their valuable works, which undoubtedly served to their students, future teachers, in raising subsequently the national level of conscience for their learning and teaching. Key words: Normal school, education, culture, teacher-students, pedagogic thinking, Albanian territory. Introduction Albanian Normal School has a record of long, difficult, but glorious path. Its purpose was to prepare the necessary framework for education and awareness of the nation. Albanian teachers, in different periods of heavy and full of vicissitudes, did valuable work in the moments and the most crucial turning points and run the greatest risks of extinction of our national culture and education.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Country Reports Kosovo*
    PRIORITY SETTING TO STRUCTURE PARTICIPATION IN THE 7TH FRAMEWORK PROGRAM BACKGROUND COUNTRY REPORTS KOSOVO* Pristina, May 2013 *This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSC 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence. WBC-INCO.NET, an FP7 funded project running from 2008 to 2013 with a total of 29 project partners, aims at the enhancement of the integration of Western Balkan Countries in the European Research Area (ERA). Its core objectives are to support the bi-regional dialogue on science and technology (S&T), to identify RTDI cooperation potentials and priorities for take-up in FP and other EU programmes, to enhance participation of WB researchers in EU projects, to analyse innovation needs and barriers in the WBC, to exchange information and best practices on innovation policies and to establish closer cooperation between research and innovation. WBC-INCO.NET is being coordinated by the Centre for Social Innovation, Austria. Publisher: WBC-INCO.NET The report is a WBC-INCO.NET deliverable produced in the frame of the project's Work Package 2: Priority setting to structure participation in FP, Task 2.4: Consultation sessions. The project is co-funded by the European Community's Programme for International Cooperation under the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (2007- 2013). Neither the Community, nor WBC-INCO.NET project partners and Centre for Social Innovation, as a main publisher of this report, are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Editors: Dukagjin Pupovci, Xhavit Rexhaj Design, Typesetting and Cover Illustration: Petrit Tahiri Date of publication: April 2013 Please cite this publication as: WBC-INCO.NET (2013): Priority Setting to Structure Participation in the 7th Framework Program, Background Country Reports – Kosovo.
    [Show full text]