West Lake Corridor DEIS Appendix B: References

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

West Lake Corridor DEIS Appendix B: References Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Evaluation APPENDIX B References December 2016 Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Evaluation This page intentionally left blank. December 2016 Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Evaluation References AASHTO. Census Transportation Planning Products for ACS 5-year Data. http://ctpp.transportation.org. Abell, G. 2010. Indi-Illi Park Historic District. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form. Dyer, IN: Lake County Interim Report,1996. AECOM. 2014. West Lake Corridor Project Existing Conditions Technical Memorandum. AECOM. 2015. Noise and Vibration Technical Report. AECOM. 2015. Traffic Technical Report. Amtrak. 2014. Amtrak. accessed September 24, 2014. http://www.amtrak.com. Andreas, A.T. 1884. History of Cook County, Illinois: from the earliest period to the present time. Reprinted by Unigraphic, 1976. ANSI. 1992. Quantities and Procedures for Description and Measurement of Environmental Sound. American National Standard S12.9-1992. Part 2: Measurement of Long-term, Wide-Area Sound. Standards Secretariat, Acoustical Society of America, New York, NY. ANSI. 1993. Quantities and Procedures for Description and Measurement of Environmental Sound. American National Standard S12.9-1993. Part 3: Short-Term Measurements with an Observer Present. Standards Secretariat, Acoustical Society of America, New York, NY. Architectural Record Company. 1913. Sweet’s Catalogue of Building Construction, Architects and Builders Edition for 1913. Federal Cement Tile Company. 1913 Edition. New York, New York. pp. 556-557. Barnhart, J.D. and D.L. Riker. 1971. Indiana to 1816 - The Colonial Period. Indiana Historical Bureau and Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis. Baughn, J. 2016. Hohman Avenue Railroad Bridge, Lake County, Indiana. accessed March 11, 2016. http://bridgehunter.com/in/lake/bh51551/. Bauxar, J.J. 1978. “History of the Illinois Area.” Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15 (Northeast), edited by B.G. Trigger. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., pp. 594-601. Beard, T.C. 1994. Archaeological Field Reconnaissance, INDOT Project NH-019-4, Sight Distance Correction on US 41 at 85th Avenue in St. John, Lake County, Indiana. Landmark Archaeological and Environmental Services, Lebanon, Indiana. Bennett, S.N. and J. Plunkett. 2000. Archaeological Records Check, Sale of Excess Land Parcels 20 and 22, US 30, Lake County, Indiana, Project ST-200-1(12). Landmark Archaeological and Environmental Services, Inc., 518 South Main Street, Sheridan, Indiana. Benninghoff, P.A. 2010. Images of America: Dyer. Arcadia Publishing, Chicago, Illinois. Page B-1 December 2016 Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Evaluation Bigott, J.C. 2015. The Online Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society, Chicago, Illinois. Hammond, Indiana. accessed January 23, 2015. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/562.html. Branson, R. 2006. 2000-2006 Indiana County History Preservation Society. accessed December 2014 and January 2015. http://www.countyhistory.com/lake/start.html. Bretz, J.H. 1955. Geology of the Chicago Region. Part 2-The Pleistocene, Bulletin 65. Geological Survey, Illinois State. 132 pp. Brier, D. 2015. Email exchange with the Division of Outdoor Recreation, Indiana Department of Natural Resources on January 30, 2015. Bronson, B. 2015. Phone conversation with the Division of Outdoor Recreation, INDNR, on January 5, 2015. Brown, J.A. 1964. “The Northeastern Extension of the Havana Tradition.” Hopewellian Studies. Edited by J.R. Caldwell and Hall, R.L. Scientific Papers No. 12. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. pp. 107- 122 Brownsten, S.E. 1950. 1950 Map of Lake County, Indiana. Compiled by Lake County Surveyor and Engineer. Burton, J. 2009. “Hammond’s Downtown Shopping District Once a Retail Mecca.” Times of Northwest Indiana. http://www.indianaeconomicdigest.net/main.asp?SectionID=31&SubSectionID=70&ArticleID=51176. Callender, C. 1978. “Miami.” Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15 (Northeast) edited by B.G. Trigger. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. pp. 681-689 Calumet Stewardship Initiative. 2014. Heritage of the Calumet Region. accessed December 2, 2014. http://www.calumetstewardship.org/heritage-calumet-region#.VH3kjnfnbcs. Carver Military Academy. 2015. School Address and Activities. accessed January 5, 2015. http://www.carvermilitary.org/. Cayton, A.R.L. 1996. Frontier Indiana. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis. Center for Housing Policy. 2006. A Heavy Load: The Combined Housing and Transportation Burdens of Working Families. http://www.reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/pubheavyload1006.pdf. CEQ. 1997. Environmental Justice Guidance under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Chase, M. 2013. “North Township Hires New Manager to Organize Troubled Cemetery.” Northwest Indiana Times. http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/ lake/hammond/north-twp-hires-new-manager-to- organize-troubled-cemetery/article_b4e48700-e4af-5097-b634-481180918814.html. Chicago Architect. 2013. “In Memoriam, Hans A. Friedman, FAIA.” Chicago Architect. http://chicagoarchitect.tumblr.com/post/68885259717/in-memoriam-hans-a-friedman-faia. Chicago Park District. 2014. Calumet Open Space Reserved. accessed December 1, 2014. http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks/calumet-open-space-reserve/. Page B-2 December 2016 Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Evaluation Chicago Park District. 2015. Parks Listing, Usage, and Addresses. accessed January, 2015. http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/. Chicago Planning and Development. 2015. Nature Areas Directory. https://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/nature_areas_directory.html Chicago State University. 2008. Lake Calumet: Take a Tour. http://www.csu.edu/cerc/documents/LakeCalumetWetlandsTour-SierraClub.pdf. Choose Chicago. 2015. About South Loop. http://www.choosechicago.com/neighborhoods-and- communities/south-loop/. Chrzastowski, M.J. n.d. Chicagoland Shaped by Ice and Water. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champagne, Illinois. City Data. 2015. Cross-check on Neighborhoods in Indiana. accessed January 23, 2015. http://www.city-data.com/. City of Calumet. 2012. Land Use Map. February 14, 2012. calumetcity.org. City of Chicago. 2002. The Calumet Area Ecological Management Strategy Phase I Sites. Department of Environment. City of Chicago. 2014. Zoning Regulations and Map. Economic Strategies Plan. accessed December, 2014. http://www.cityofchicago.org/content/dam/city/depts/dcd/general/Plan-for-Economic-Growth- and-Jobs.pdf. City of Chicago. 2015. Planning and Development. Natural Areas Directory. accessed July 13, 2015. http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/dcd/supp_info/nature_areas_directory.html. City of Chicago. Chicago Climate Action Plan, Our City Our Future. http://www.chicagoclimateaction.org/. City of Hammond Historical Society. 2014. History. accessed December 2014 and January 2015. http://www.hammondindiana.com/history.htm. City of Hammond Historical Society. n.d. A Questionable Presence: Uses of Military Force in the Calumet Region. On file, Hammond Public Library, Hammond, Indiana. City of Hammond Historical Society. n.d. Hammond’s Railroad Heritage. On file, Hammond Public Library, Hammond, Indiana. City of Hammond. 1992. City of Hammond Comprehensive/Land Use Plan. City of Hammond. 2014. Comprehensive Plan, Monon Trail Engineering Plan, and Zoning Regulations. accessed December 29, 2014. http://www.gohammond.com/. City of Hammond. 2015. City of Hammond, Indiana. http://www.gohammond.com/. City of Hammond. 2016. Chicago Street Widening and Reconstruction Project. http://gochicagostreet.com/. Page B-3 December 2016 Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Evaluation Clark, C. 1998. State Street Commercial Historic District National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. Hammond, Indiana. Clifton, J.A. 1978. “Potawatomi.” Handbook of North American Indians Vol. 15 (Northeast). Edited by B.G. Trigger. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. pp. 725-742. CMAP. 2000. State Wabash & Michigan Plan. CMAP. 2003. Central Area Plan. CMAP. 2010. CMAP Land Use Inventory. http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/data/land-use/inventory CMAP. 2009. Reconnecting Neighborhoods Plan. CMAP. 2012. A Plan for Economic Growth and Jobs. CMAP. 2014a. Air Quality Conformity Analysis Models. CMAP. 2014b. Data Download Library. City of Chicago, Geographic Information Systems Online Resources. accessed December 2014. http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/data. CMAP. 2014c. GO TO 2040 Comprehensive Regional Plan. CMAP. 2014d. Regional Plan, Economic Development Information. accessed December 29, 2014. http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/. CMAP. 2015a. Bronzeville Land Use Project. http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/programs-and- resources/lta/bronzeville. CMAP. 2015b. Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy. CMAP. 2015c. Cook County Planning for Progress (Con Plan). CMAP. 2015d. Regional Plan, EJ Outreach Program. accessed January 2015. http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/about/2040/supporting-materials/process-archive/scenario- evaluation/scenario-outcomes/environmental-justice. Colliers International. 2012. North America Central Business District Parking Rate Survey. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2014. Best Management Practices for Controlling Exposure to Soil during the Development of Rail Trails. accessed December 12, 2014. www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dep/cleanup/laws/railtrai.doc. Concrete. 1919. “Manufacture of Large Concrete Roof Tile.”
Recommended publications
  • Allyson Hobbs Cv June 2020
    June 2020 ALLYSON VANESSA HOBBS Department of History, Stanford University 450 Serra Mall, Building 200, Stanford, CA 94305 [email protected] allysonhobbs.com CURRENT POSITIONS Stanford University, Associate Professor, Department of History, September 2008 - present Director, African and African American Studies, January 2017 – present Kleinheinz Family University Fellow in Undergraduate Education, 2019-2024 Affiliated with: American Studies (Committee-in-Charge Member) Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity (Core Affiliated Faculty) Center for Spatial and Textual Analysis (Researcher) Center for Institutional Courage (Research Advisor) Ethics in Society (Faculty Affiliate) Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (Program Committee) Masters in Liberal Arts Program (Faculty Advisor) Michelle R. Clayman Institute for Gender Research (Faculty Fellow) Stanford Center for Law and History (Affiliated Member) Urban Studies (Faculty Affiliate) The New Yorker.com, Contributing Writer, November 2015 – present https://www.newyorker.com/contributors/allyson-hobbs EDUCATION University of Chicago, Ph.D., History, March 2009, with distinction Dissertation: “When Black Becomes White: The Problem of Racial Passing in American Life” Committee: Professors Thomas Holt (Chair; History, University of Chicago), George Chauncey (History, Yale University), Jacqueline Stewart (Cinema and Media Studies, University of Chicago) Harvard University, A.B., Social Studies, June 1997, magna cum laude Received magna cum laude distinction on senior honors
    [Show full text]
  • 2 History of Chicago
    KATEDRA ANGLISTIKY A AMERIKANISTIKY FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI THE EMIGRATION OF CZECHS TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Kateřina Entlerová Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jiří Flajšar, Ph.D. Olomouc 2012 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně a uvedla v ní předepsaným způsobem všechnu použitou literaturu. V Olomouci dne ………………… Podpis ………………… I would like to express my thanks to my supervisor, Mgr. Jiří Flajšar, Ph.D. for all his help, valuable advice and useful suggestions given while writing this bachelor thesis. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 2 CHICAGO ................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Chicago Historical Timeline .................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Population ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.3 Etymology ................................................................................................................................ 9 2.4 Chicago aka Windy City .......................................................................................................... 9 3 HISTORY OF THE CZECH EMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES ...................... 11 3.1 Beginning of the Emigration until WWI ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Resource Study of Pullman National Monument
    Chapter 6 EXISTING CONDITIONS The existing conditions and recent alterations in the Town of Pullman and the factory sites have been addressed well in other documents. The Pullman Historic District Reconnaissance Survey completed in 2013 offers clear and succinct assessments of extant buildings in Pullman. Likewise, the Archaeological Overview & Assessment completed in 2017 covers the current conditions of factory remnants. A draft revised National Historic Landmark nomination for Pullman Historic District, completed in August 1997 and on deposit at Pullman National Monument, includes a list of contributing and non-contributing structures.612 For the purposes of this Historic Resources Report, the existing conditions of built environment cultural resources that are not addressed in the aforementioned documents will be considered briefly for their potential significance for research and interpretation. In addition, this section will consider historical documents valuable for studying change over time in the extant built environment and also strategies for using Pullman’s incredibly rich built environment as primary historical evidence. Figure 6.1 offers a visual map showing the approximate age of extant buildings as well as major buildings missing today that were present on the 1892 Rascher Map. Most obvious from this map are the significant changes in the industrial core. Importantly, many of the 1880s buildings that no longer stand were replaced gradually over the twentieth century at first as part of the Pullman Company’s changing technological needs, then after 1959 as part of deindustrialization and the reinvention of the Calumet region. The vast majority of domestic structures from the Town of Pullman’s original construction survive.
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Corridor Alternatives Analysis Locally Preferred Alternative Report
    SOUTHEAST CORRIDOR ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS DOCUMENT #9 LOCALLY PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE REPORT PREPARED BY AUGUST 2011 METRA – SOUTHEAST CORRIDOR LOCALLY PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE REPORT ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS DOCUMENTS 1. Detailed Work Scope 2. Purpose & Need 3. Initial Alternatives, Part I: Modes & Technologies 4. Evaluation Methodology 5. Initial Alternatives, Part I Screening and Part II: Conceptual Design 6. Screening of Initial Alternatives, Part II 7. Feasible Alternatives 8. Screening of Feasible Alternatives 9. Locally Preferred Alternative Report AECOM AUGUST 2011 I METRA – SOUTHEAST CORRIDOR LOCALLY PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 1 A. PURPOSE.................................................................................................................. 1 B. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................... 1 II. SUMMARY OF ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS.............................................................. 5 A. INITIAL SCREENING, PART I................................................................................... 5 B. DEFINITION AND SCREENING OF INITIAL ALTERNATIVES, PART II.................. 7 C. DEFINITION OF FEASIBLE ALTERNATIVES ........................................................ 10 D. DETAILED FINAL SCREENING.............................................................................. 11 III. PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT SUMMARY.......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Leo Schelbert CV
    LEO SCHELBERT Vita Born: March 16, 1929, Kaltbrunn, Switzerland Married to Virginia, born Branin Children: Kenneth, Erik, Kirsten, GionMatthias Addresses: Department of History (M/C198) 2523 Asbury Avenue University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Evanston, IL 60201 601 South Morgan Street (847) 328-3514 Chicago, IL 60607-7109 (312) 996-3141 / e-mail: [email protected] Education: Matura: Gymnasium Immensee, Switzerland, 1948 MA in History: Fordham University, New York City, 1960 Ph.D. Columbia University, New York City, 1966 Employment: 1955-1959: Pro-Gymnasium Rebstein, Switzerland 1963-1969: Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 1971-2003: University of Illinois at Chicago 1973: Associate Professor, 1979: Professor 1999: Professor Emeritus (part-time Teaching Appointment in UIC Honors College) 2003: Retired Visiting Appointments: 1970 Fall Semester: University of Zurich 1976 Spring Semester, University of Düsseldorf Grants 1969 Swiss National Foundation for Research, $ 12,000 1970 Holderbank Foundation Research Fellowship, $ 4,000 1976 Subsidy for Book, Fund for the Swiss Abroad, $ 10,000 1991 Subsidy for SAHS Publication Series, Fund for the Swiss Abroad, $10,000 1994 Subsidy for Thaden Festschrift, UIC Institute for the Humanities, $1000 1995 Subsidy for Gary K. Pranger, Philip Schaff, UIC Institute of the Humanities, $500 1996 Subsidy for Gary K. Pranger, Philip Schaff, Swiss Center Foundation, $ 3000 1997 Subsidy for Mennonites in Transition, Swiss Benevolent Society, Chicago, $5,000 1998 Subsidy for SAHS Review Index, vols. 1-33, Swiss Center
    [Show full text]
  • Pete Segall. the Voice of Chicago in the 20Th Century: a Selective Bibliographic Essay
    Pete Segall. The Voice of Chicago in the 20th Century: A Selective Bibliographic Essay. A Master’s Paper for the M.S. in L.S degree. December, 2006. 66 pages. Advisor: Dr. David Carr Examining the literature of Chicago in the 20th Century both historically and critically, this bibliography attempts to find commonalities of voice in a list of selected works. The paper first looks at Chicago in a broader context, focusing particularly on perceptions of the city: both Chicago’s image of itself and the world’s of it. A series of criteria for inclusion in the bibliography are laid out, and with that a mention of several of the works that were considered but ultimately disqualified or excluded. Before looking into the Voice of the city, Chicago’s history is succinctly summarized in a bibliography of general histories as well as of seminal and crucial events. The bibliography searching for Chicago’s voice presents ten books chronologically, from 1894 to 2002, a close examination of those works does reveal themes and ideas integral to Chicago’s identity. Headings: Chicago (Ill.) – Bibliography Chicago (Ill.) – Bibliography – Critical Chicago (Ill.) – History Chicago (Ill.) – Fiction THE VOICE OF CHICAGO IN THE 20TH CENTURY: A SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAY by Pete Segall A Master’s paper submitted to the faculty of the School of Information and Library Science of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Library Science. Chapel Hill, North Carolina December 2006 Approved by _______________________________________ Dr. David Carr 1 INTRODUCTION As of this moment, a comprehensive bibliography on the City of Chicago does not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • The John M. Lamb Collection
    THE JOHN M. LAMB COLLECTION Photo courtesy of the Daily Southtown Professor Emeritus John M. Lamb __________________ September 2004 THE JOHN M. LAMB COLLECTION The Collected Works of Historian John M. Lamb: The History of the Illinois and Michigan Canal and Related Subjects © 2004 John M. Lamb Published by Lewis University THE JOHN M. LAMB COLLECTION The Collected Works of Historian John M. Lamb: The History of the Illinois and Michigan Canal and Related Subjects Contents FOREWORD . vii Brother James Gaffney, FSC, President of Lewis University Acknowledgments . ix Introduction . xi Charlene Giardina and Mary Ann Atkins Documents by Date . xiii Documents by Subject . xv Annotated Bibliography by Date . xvii Foreword Professor John Lamb has created a scholarly collection, housed in the Lewis University Library, which is known and recognized nationally and internationally. The University is pleased to be the repository of what has become the largest compilation in the country of historic material devoted to the inland canals of America in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is a center of distinction for the University and reflects our substantial commitment to scholarly research and community service. Professor Lamb came to the University in 1956, shortly after completing an advanced degree at Fordham University and later studying for two additional years at Oxford University in England, and served for almost four decades as a history professor. John developed an interest in the rich local history of the region, especially the Illinois and Michigan Canal and its impact on the growth and development of Chicago and the State. A sizeable personal collection of books, maps, manuscripts, photographs, models, artifacts, and other primary research materials has accrued over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • Barnes and Noble History
    Wingler 1 Brandon Wingler April 15th, 2015 Barnes & Noble: A Brief History from Reconstruction to the 21st Century Part I: The Origins of Barnes & Noble The story of Barnes & Noble starts as far back as 1873 in the modest town of Wheaton, Illinois, located about twenty-five miles west of Chicago. The area had first been settled in 1831 by Erastus Gary and, starting in 1839, his former neighbors Jesse and Warren Wheaton laid claim to about a thousand acres in what is now the town of Wheaton, Illinois. The Galena & Chicago Union Railroad first appeared in the town in 1849 and contributed to a small but noticeable rise in traffic and trade. In the first few years of the 1870s, Wheaton eclipsed the one- thousand mark for total population.1 In 1873, Charles Montgomery Barnes decided to open up a small bookstore in Wheaton. With the nearby Wheaton College and a new public school that had opened in 1874, Barnes’s business had a steady rate of demand for school books. It was only a short three years before Barnes elected to move his business eastward to Chicago and set up shop as C.M. Barnes & Company. After a couple of decades, Barnes decided to focus exclusively on school textbooks and reorganized the business in 1894. His son, William Barnes, and William’s father-in-law, John Wilcox, joined the company in the mid-1880s. Charles retired from the business in 1902 1 “Wheaton, IL.,” Encyclopedia of Chicago, accessed February 6th, 2015, http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1350.html.
    [Show full text]
  • Go to 2040 Update Appendix
    GO TO 2040 UPDATE APPENDIX Major Capital Projects October 2014 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Major Capital Projects ............................................................................................................................... 2 Expressway Additions: Express Toll Lanes ....................................................................................... 2 I-55 Stevenson Express Toll Lanes ................................................................................................... 2 I-290 Eisenhower Express Toll Lanes .............................................................................................. 3 Expressway Additions: Interchanges and Improvements ............................................................... 4 Circle Interchange .............................................................................................................................. 5 I-294/I-57 Interchange ........................................................................................................................ 5 I-190 Access and Capacity Improvements ...................................................................................... 5 Jane Addams Tollway (I-90) ............................................................................................................. 6 Transit Improvements ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water & Health in Little Village
    WATER & HEALTH IN LITTLE VILLAGE An Environmental Justice Study Photo Credit: Karen Canales Salas, Calavera Studios WATER & HEALTH IN LITTLE VILLAGE An Environmental Justice Study By Little Village Environmental Justice Organization and Center for Neighborhood Technology Contributing Authors: Cyatharine Alias, CNT Brenda Santoyo, LVEJO Preeti Shankar, CNT Marcella Bondie Keenan, CNT Jeremiah Muhammad, LVEJO Juliana Pino, LVEJO Water & Health in Little Village An Environmental Justice Study 2 INTRODUCTION This study compares health and water-related conditions in Little Village to the Near North Side, and to Chicago city- wide. Chicago neighborhood data is reported by “community area” : 77 areas with defined boundaries that can include one or more neighborhoods. Little Village is within the South Lawndale community area. After reviewing health and water data all 77 community areas, the Near North Side community area was selected for comparison to South Lawn- dale, to illustrate the stark differences that exist between Chicago’s neighborhoods. Photo Credit: Karen Canales Salas, Calavera Studios Water & Health in Little Village An Environmental Justice Study 3 COMMUNITY OVERVIEW People & Local Economy Figure 1. South Lawndale is outlined in red. The Near North Side community area is outlined in blue. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, South Lawndale was home to German, Czech and Polish residents. By the 1970s, the population had shifted to become a mostly Mexican community.i Today, South Lawndale is home to nearly 75,000 Chicagoans. Cook County Jail, located in the southeast corner of the community, is one of the largest jails in the country. The jail’s daily population averages more than 6,000 people.ii South Lawndale’s economy was historically supported by industrial plants, which contributed to poor air quality and soil contamination.iii Some of the plants closed in the late 1960s, leading to an economic downturn in South Lawndale.
    [Show full text]
  • Chicago Black Renaissance Literary Movement
    CHICAGO BLACK RENAISSANCE LITERARY MOVEMENT LORRAINE HANSBERRY HOUSE 6140 S. RHODES AVENUE BUILT: 1909 ARCHITECT: ALBERT G. FERREE PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANCE: 1937-1940 For its associations with the “Chicago Black Renaissance” literary movement and iconic 20th century African-American playwright Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965), the Lorraine Hansberry House at 6140 S. Rhodes Avenue possesses exceptional historic and cultural significance. Lorraine Hansberry’s groundbreaking play, A Raisin in the Sun, was the first drama by an African American woman to be produced on Broadway. It grappled with themes of the Chicago Black Renaissance literary movement and drew directly from Hansberry’s own childhood experiences in Chicago. A Raisin in the Sun closely echoes the trauma that Hansberry’s own family endured after her father, Carl Hansberry, purchased a brick apartment building at 6140 S. Rhodes Avenue that was subject to a racially- discriminatory housing covenant. A three-year-long-legal battle over the property, challenging the enforceability of restrictive covenants that effectively sanctioned discrimination in Chicago’s segregated neighborhoods, culminated in 1940 with a United States Supreme Court decision and was a locally important victory in the effort to outlaw racially-discriminatory covenants in housing. Hansberry’s pioneering dramas forced the American stage to a new level of excellence and honesty. Her strident commitment to gaining justice for people of African descent, shaped by her family’s direct efforts to combat institutional racism and segregation, marked the final phase of the vibrant literary movement known as the Chicago Black Renaissance. Born of diverse creative and intellectual forces in Chicago’s African- American community from the 1930s through the 1950s, the Chicago Black Renaissance also yielded such acclaimed writers as Richard Wright (1908-1960) and Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000), as well as pioneering cultural institutions like the George Cleveland Hall Branch Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Regional Plan
    Comprehensive Regional Plan CHICAGO METROPOLITAN AGENCY FOR PLANNING While overall quality of life is high, our region has grown in unsustainable ways that create congestion and make it hard for people to live near their jobs. We need to invest in our existing communities while making wise development choices that make our communities great places to live. 6 While the region’s residents are its greatest renewable resource, our systems of education and workforce development are not keeping up with other major centers of commerce. We must develop skilled workers to help local businesses innovate to compete in the global marketplace. 8 Government agencies must work more closely together to coordinate investments and improve access to information, becoming more accountable to residents. While our region’s units of government are numerous, many residents believe they should be more responsive. 10 We need strategic investments that modernize and maintain these road and transit systems to meet the needs of our growing population. While our region’s transportation infrastructure has been key to a century of progress, it is aging rapidly. 12 While our economy has long been the envy of other metropolitan regions, we cannot take it for granted. To achieve sustainable prosperity, our seven- county region needs to implement an aggressive but nuanced comprehensive plan that strategically aligns public policies and investments. 14 GO TO 2040 A PIVOTAL MOMENT Metropolitan Chicago is one of the world’s great economic A Pivotal Moment centers. We have abundant natural resources — including a magnificent system of parks, open spaces, trails, and waterways — with access to Lake Michigan for drinking for Metropolitan Chicago water and recreation.
    [Show full text]