Architectural Features of the Early Harappan Forts
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Configurations of the Indic States System
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 34 Number 34 Spring 1996 Article 6 4-1-1996 Configurations of the Indic States System David Wilkinson University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Wilkinson, David (1996) "Configurations of the Indic States System," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 34 : No. 34 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol34/iss34/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Wilkinson: Configurations of the Indic States System 63 CONFIGURATIONS OF THE INDIC STATES SYSTEM David Wilkinson In his essay "De systematibus civitatum," Martin Wight sought to clari- fy Pufendorfs concept of states-systems, and in doing so "to formulate some of the questions or propositions which a comparative study of states-systems would examine." (1977:22) "States system" is variously defined, with variation especially as to the degrees of common purpose, unity of action, and mutually recognized legitima- cy thought to be properly entailed by that concept. As cited by Wight (1977:21-23), Heeren's concept is federal, Pufendorfs confederal, Wight's own one rather of mutuality of recognized legitimate independence. Montague Bernard's minimal definition—"a group of states having relations more or less permanent with one another"—begs no questions, and is adopted in this article. Wight's essay poses a rich menu of questions for the comparative study of states systems. -
Colonial Indian Architecture:A Historical Overview
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology Issn No : 1006-7930 Colonial Indian Architecture:A Historical Overview Debobrat Doley Research Scholar, Dept of History Dibrugarh University Abstract: The British era is a part of the subcontinent’s long history and their influence is and will be seen on many societal, cultural and structural aspects. India as a nation has always been warmly and enthusiastically acceptable of other cultures and ideas and this is also another reason why many changes and features during the colonial rule have not been discarded or shunned away on the pretense of false pride or nationalism. As with the Mughals, under European colonial rule, architecture became an emblem of power, designed to endorse the occupying power. Numerous European countries invaded India and created architectural styles reflective of their ancestral and adopted homes. The European colonizers created architecture that symbolized their mission of conquest, dedicated to the state or religion. The British, French, Dutch and the Portuguese were the main European powers that colonized parts of India.So the paper therefore aims to highlight the growth and development Colonial Indian Architecture with historical perspective. Keywords: Architecture, British, Colony, European, Modernism, India etc. INTRODUCTION: India has a long history of being ruled by different empires, however, the British rule stands out for more than one reason. The British governed over the subcontinent for more than three hundred years. Their rule eventually ended with the Indian Independence in 1947, but the impact that the British Raj left over the country is in many ways still hard to shake off. -
Component-I (A) – Personal Details
Component-I (A) – Personal details: Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Outlines of Indian History Module Name/Title Mahajanapadas- Rise of Magadha – Nandas – Invasion of Alexander Module Id I C/ OIH/ 08 Pre requisites Early History of India Objectives To study the Political institutions of Ancient India from earliest to 3rd Century BCE. Mahajanapadas , Rise of Magadha under the Haryanka, Sisunaga Dynasties, Nanda Dynasty, Persian Invasions, Alexander’s Invasion of India and its Effects Keywords Janapadas, Magadha, Haryanka, Sisunaga, Nanda, Alexander E-text (Quadrant-I) 1. Sources Political and cultural history of the period from C 600 to 300 BCE is known for the first time by a possibility of comparing evidence from different kinds of literary sources. Buddhist and Jaina texts form an authentic source of the political history of ancient India. The first four books of Sutta pitaka -- the Digha, Majjhima, Samyutta and Anguttara nikayas -- and the entire Vinaya pitaka were composed between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE. The Sutta nipata also belongs to this period. The Jaina texts Bhagavati sutra and Parisisthaparvan represent the tradition that can be used as historical source material for this period. The Puranas also provide useful information on dynastic history. A comparison of Buddhist, Puranic and Jaina texts on the details of dynastic history reveals more disagreement. This may be due to the fact that they were compiled at different times. Apart from indigenous literary sources, there are number of Greek and Latin narratives of Alexander’s military achievements. They describe the political situation prevailing in northwest on the eve of Alexander’s invasion. -
Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature
YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE KLAUS KARTTUNEN Studia Orientalia 116 YONAS AND YAVANAS IN INDIAN LITERATURE KLAUS KARTTUNEN Helsinki 2015 Yonas and Yavanas in Indian Literature Klaus Karttunen Studia Orientalia, vol. 116 Copyright © 2015 by the Finnish Oriental Society Editor Lotta Aunio Co-Editor Sari Nieminen Advisory Editorial Board Axel Fleisch (African Studies) Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Tapani Harviainen (Semitic Studies) Arvi Hurskainen (African Studies) Juha Janhunen (Altaic and East Asian Studies) Hannu Juusola (Middle Eastern and Semitic Studies) Klaus Karttunen (South Asian Studies) Kaj Öhrnberg (Arabic and Islamic Studies) Heikki Palva (Arabic Linguistics) Asko Parpola (South Asian Studies) Simo Parpola (Assyriology) Rein Raud (Japanese Studies) Saana Svärd (Assyriology) Jaana Toivari-Viitala (Egyptology) Typesetting Lotta Aunio ISSN 0039-3282 ISBN 978-951-9380-88-9 Juvenes Print – Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy Tampere 2015 CONTENTS PREFACE .......................................................................................................... XV PART I: REFERENCES IN TEXTS A. EPIC AND CLASSICAL SANSKRIT ..................................................................... 3 1. Epics ....................................................................................................................3 Mahābhārata .........................................................................................................3 Rāmāyaṇa ............................................................................................................25 -
Annual Report (2010-2011)
ANNUAL REPORT (2010-2011) Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University) Pune 411 006 ANNUAL REPORT (2010-2011) Edited by V.P. Bhatta V.S. Shinde Mrs. J.D. Sathe B. C. Deotare Mrs. Sonal Kulkarni-Joshi Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Declared as Deemed-to-be-University under Section 3 of U.G.C. Act 1956) Pune 411 006 Copies: 250 Issued on: August, 2011 © Registrar, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University) Pune 411 006 Published by: N.S. Gaware, Registrar, Deccan College, Post-Graduate and Research Institute (Deemed University) Pune 411 006 Printed by: Mudra, 383, Narayan Peth, Pune - 411030. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 AUTHORITIES OF THE INSTITUTE 7 GENERAL 9 SEVENTH CONVOCATION 13 DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY I. Staff 46 II. Teaching 50 III. M.A. and P.G. Diploma Examination Results 54 IV. Ph.D.s Awarded 55 V. Ph.D. Theses 55 VI. Special Lectures Delivered in Other Institutions 62 VII. Research 67 VIII. Publications 107 IX. Participation in Conferences, Seminars, Symposia and Workshops 112 X. Other Academic Activities and professional and Administrative Services Rendered 121 XI. Nomination on Committees and Honours, Awards and Scholarships received 127 XII. Activities of the Discussion Group 128 XIII. Museum of Archaeology 130 MARATHA HISTORY MUSEUM I. Staff 133 II. Research Activities 133 III. Publication 133 IV. Other Academic Activities 133 V. Archival Activities 134 VI. Exhibition and Workshop 134 VII. Museum Activities 134 4 Annual Report 2010-11 DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS I. Staff 136 II. Teaching 137 III. M.A. Examination Results 139 IV. -
Unit Magadhan Territorial Expansion
UNIT MAGADHAN TERRITORIAL EXPANSION Structure 18.0 Objectives 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Location of Magadha 18.3 Note on Sources 18.4 Political History of Pre-Mauryan Magadha 18.5 Notion of 'Empire' 18.5.1 Modern views on definition of 'Empire' 18.5.2 Indian notion of ~hakravarti-~setra 18.6 Origin of Mauryan rule 18.7 Asoka Maurya 18.7.1 The Kalinga War 18.7.;' Magadha at Asoka's death 18.8 Let US Sum Up 18.9 Key Words 18.10 Answers To Check Your Progress Exercises 18.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit we shall outline the territorial expansion of the kingdom of Magadha. This will provide an understanding of how and why it was possible for Magadha to ,. becolne an 'empire'. After reading this Unit you should be able to: 0. identify the location of Magadha and its environs and note its strategic importance. learn about some of the sources that historians use for writing on this period, have a brief idea of the political history of Magadha during the two centuries preceding Mauryan rule. underst d the notion of 'empire' in the context of early periods of history, trac/;I the chief events leading to the establishment of Mauryan rule, learn about the early Mauryan kings - Chandragupta and Bindusara - and their expansionist activities, explain the context of the accession and coronation of Asoka Maurya and the importance of the Kalinga War, and finally, identify the boundaries of the Magadhan 'empire' at the death of Ashoka. 18.1 INTRODUCTION In Unit 15 you were introduced to the various Janapadas and Mahajanapadas that are known to us from primarily early Buddhist and Jaina texts. -
Yes Bank Branch
YES BANK provides you an all-inclusive banking experience through an extensive network of 1000+ Branches Pan India. Always located at a convenient distance from your home or office, our state-of-the-art branches are designed to ensure a superior and consistent banking experience through aesthetics, high-quality service, and cutting-edge technology at all touch points. Click here to find your nearest ATM. Click here to find your nearest Retail Loans operation branch. Check the table below to find your nearest branch: Branch City Branch Address Pincode Code Ground & 1st Floor, Moti Mahal, Next to 1 Greater Mumbai City Bakery, Dr. Annie Beasant Road, 400018 Mumbai - 400 018 Fortune Global Arcade, Sikandarabad, 2 Gurgaon Mehrauli Gurgaon Road, Gurgaon, Haryana 122002 – 122 002 (New Address) : Plot No. 11/48, Shopping 3 New Delhi Centre, Diplomatic Enclave, Malcha Market, 110021 Chanakya Puri, New Delhi, PIN 110021 Premises No 1A, Ground Floor, Mittal Chambers, Plot no. 228 of Block no. III of 4 Greater Mumbai 400021 Backbay Reclamation, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021 Ground Floor,143/1, Uthamar Gandhi Salai, 5 Chennai Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600034 600034 Ground Floor, "Mayank Towers", Survey no. 6 Hyderabad 31 (Old). 31/2(New), Raj Bhavan Road, 500082 Somajiguda, Hyderabad - 500082 Unit No.G/3,102-103, "C.G.Centre”, 7 Ahmedabad 380009 C.G.Road, Ahmedabad - 380 009 Shop No. 1, 'Ivory Tower' , C.T.S. No. 8 Pune 39/6+39/7 out of final plot No. 36, Plot No. 6 411004 & 7, Prabhat road, Eradawane, Pune, Maharashtra 411 004 Gr+ Mezz, Corner Square, Race Course 9 Vadodara 390007 Circle, Baroda 390007 G1, Ground Floor, Valecha Chambers, Plot 10 Greater Mumbai B-6, New Link Road, Andheri (W), Mumbai 400053 400053 Gr. -
Alexander the Not So Great William Baran Bill Ba
______________________________________________________________________________ Alexander the Not So Great William Baran Bill Baran, from Crystal Lake, Illinois, wrote "Alexander the Not So Great" during his senior year for Dr. Lee Patterson's Alexander the Great course in Fall 2015. He is currently a senior, majoring in history, and expects to graduate in May 2016. ______________________________________________________________________________ “It is perhaps Ptolemy who first coined the title ‘Great’ to describe Alexander, an epithet that has stayed with him to this day.”1 Whether or not this is true, somewhere along the way Alexander inherited the title “Great,” but is it one that he deserves? Alexander is responsible for expanding Macedonian territory significantly and it is something that he could not have accomplished alone. Since the backing of the army was crucial, why did some of Alexander’s generals not live past the life of Alexander? Although some of the generals and other army personnel inevitably died while in battle, others did not receive such a glorified death. Under Alexander’s rule numerous people in his army were murdered or died under suspicious circumstances. The death witnessed while Alexander ruled did not end there, because the army as a whole often suffered due to poor decision making on Alexander’s part. Whether direct or indirect Alexander ordered or caused the deaths of many because of anger, suspicion, or by poor choices. Alexander does not deserve the title “Great,” because of the deliberate killing under his command of both individuals and his army. Before embarking on the journey of tearing down Alexander’s title, it is important to understand the transition from Philip II to Alexander. -
Curriculam Vitae Roshan Lal Meena
CURRICULAM VITAE ROSHAN LAL MEENA Designation and Affiliation: Scientist (Senior Scale), Agronomy, ICAR-NBSS&LUP, Regional Centre, University Campus, Udaipur, Rajasthan - 302028 Contact details: M: 9079327919, 8560044684 [email protected] Broad Research Areas: Soil survey, Agricultural land use planning, Remote sensing and GIS, Crop management and suitability, Agricultural marketing EducationalEdq qualification: : Name of exam / Name of board / Year of passing Marks obtained, Class/ course university (%) Division Madhyamik (10th) RBSE1 2003 62.50 1st Higher secondary RBSE2 2005 74.0 1st (10+2) B.Sc. Honours SKRAU3 2009 68.3 (out of 10) 1st (Agriculture) M.Sc. (Agronomy) ANGRAU4 2011 8.01 (out of 10) 1st PhD Pursuing from RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur5 Awards/ Recognitions/Achievements: 1. Qualified ICAR - NET exam 2. Awarded ICAR-JRF Scholarship during doing M.Sc. at ANGRAU, Hyderabad 3. Awarded ICAR-SRF Scholarship for Ph.D. at BHU, Varanasi 4. Received first prize in translation during intuitional Hindi week celebration in 2018 International conference/workshop attended: 2 1. Attended International Conference on Global Research Initiatives for Sustainable Agriculture & Allied Sciences” during December 02-04, 2017, at MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan (India). 2. Attended 3rd International agronomy congress - Agriculture Diversification, Climate Change Management and Livelihoods from November 26–30, 2012, New Delhi, India National conference/workshop attended: 2 1. Attended “20th Annual convention & The National Conference on Harness Clay Science for Human Welfare” during February 17-18, 2017, Nagpur, India. One day training cum Awareness Programme on “Protection of Plant Varities and Farmer’s Rights Act, 2001’ on March 28th, 2014 at IGFRI, Jhansi. 2. Attended XXI biennial national symposium of indian society of agronomy on "Doubling farmers income through agronomic interventions under changing scenario" at RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur from 24-26 October, 2018. -
Irrigation and Field Patterns in the Indus Delta. Mushtaq-Ur Rahman Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1960 Irrigation and Field Patterns in the Indus Delta. Mushtaq-ur Rahman Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Rahman, Mushtaq-ur, "Irrigation and Field Patterns in the Indus Delta." (1960). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 601. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/601 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IRRIGATION AND FIELD PATTERNS IN THE INDUS DELTA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Muehtaq-ur Rahman B. A. Hons., M, A, Karachi University, 1955 June, I960 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to express his sincere gratitude to Dr. William G. Mclntire for his direction and supervision of the dissertation at every stage; to Doctors Fred B. Kniffen, R. C. West, W.G.Haag and John H. Vann, Jr. , faculty members of the Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, for their valuable criticism of the manuscript and continued assistance. Thanks are due to Mr. Rodman E. Snead, graduate student, Louisiana State University, for permission to use climatic data collected by him in Pakistan; to Mr. -
Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency in Bt. Cotton and American Cotton in Sri Ganganagar District of Rajasthan
Available online at www.ijpab.com Kumar and Shekhawat Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (5): 462-466 (2018) ISSN: 2320 – 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6922 ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (5): 462-466 (2018) Research Article Analysis of Resource Use efficiency in Bt. Cotton and American Cotton in Sri Ganganagar District of Rajasthan Pradeep Kumar* and R. S. Shekhawat Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, S.K.R.A.U; Bikaner -334006 *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 18.09.2018 | Revised: 12.10.2018 | Accepted: 19.10.2018 ABSTRACT The study was conducted Irrigated North Western Plain Zone 1b of Rajasthan in agricultural year 2012-13. This zone covers about 80 percent of the total area of cotton in the state. The study focused on the efficiency of resource use. Two villages namely 4C and Mirjawala were selected from Sri ganganagar tehsil of the zone. Sixty farmers were selected at random in proportion to the total number of farmers in each size group from the list of Bt cotton farmers group and similarly another 60 farmers were selected from American cotton farmers group. The Cobb Douglas production function, revealed that the Bt cotton farmers were underutilized seed and human labour inputs, where as American cotton farmers were underutilized fertilizer. Key word: MVP/MFC, Resource use efficiency, Bt. cotton, American cotton. INTRODUCTION bales, in 2011-2012 area was 121.78 lakh India ranks first in cotton area in the world and hectares and production was 353.00 lakh bales third in production. -
Kenoyer2004 Wheeled Vehicles of the Indus Valley Civilization.Pdf
1 Kenoyer, J. M. 2004 Die KalTen der InduskuItur Pakistans und Indiens (Wheeled Vehicles oftbe Indus Valley Civilization of Pakistan and India). In Bad unil Wagen: Der Ursprung einer Innovation Wagen im Vorderen Orient und Europa (Wheel and Wagon - origins ofan innovation), edited by M" Fansa and S. Burmeister, pp. 87-106. Mainz am Rhein, Verlagg Philipp von Zabem. Wheeled Vehicles of the Indus Valley Civilization of Pakistan and India. By Jonathan Mark Kenoyer University of Wisconsin- Madison Jan 7,2004 Introduction The Indus valley of northwestern South Asia has long been known as an important center for the emergence of cities and urban society during the mid third millennium Be. However, it is only in the last two decades that new and more detailed scientific excavations and analysis have begun to reveal the complex processes through which these urban centers emerged (Kenoyer 1998, 2003, Posseh12002). In this paper I will focus on the early use and gradual development of wheeled vehicles at the site of Harappa, Pakistan, in order to better understand the role of carts in this process of urban development. The earliest Neolithic communities that emerged along the edges of the Indus VaIley around 7000 Be do not reveal the use of wheeled vehicles Oarrige et al. 1995; Jarrige and Meadow 1980), but as sedentary farming communities became established out in the alluvial plain of the Indus river and its tributaries (Figure 1), more effective means of transporting heavy raw material would have been a major concern. In the alluvial plains that make up the core area of the later Indus civilization no rock is available exceptin the region around the Rohri Hills, Sindh.