An Afro-Centric Missional Perspective on the History
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The Economics of Slums in the Developing World
The Economics of Slums in the Developing World The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Marx, Benjamin, Thomas Stoker, and Tavneet Suri. “The Economics of Slums in the Developing World.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 27, no. 4 (November 2013): 187–210. As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.27.4.187 Publisher American Economic Association Version Final published version Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88128 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 27, Number 4—Fall 2013—Pages 187–210 The Economics of Slums in the Developing World† Benjamin Marx, Thomas Stoker, and Tavneet Suri rrbanban ppopulationsopulations hhaveave sskyrocketedkyrocketed ggloballylobally aandnd ttodayoday rrepresentepresent mmoreore tthanhan hhalfalf ooff tthehe wworld’sorld’s ppopulation.opulation. IInn somesome ppartsarts ooff tthehe ddevelopingeveloping wworld,orld, tthishis U ggrowthrowth hhasas mmore-than-proportionatelyore-than-proportionately iinvolvednvolved rruralural mmigrationigration ttoo iinformalnformal ssettlementsettlements iinn aandnd aaroundround ccities,ities, kknownnown mmoreore ccommonlyommonly aass ““slums”—slums”— ddenselyensely ppopulatedopulated uurbanrban aareasreas ccharacterizedharacterized bbyy ppoor-qualityoor-quality hhousing,ousing, a llackack ooff aadequatedequate llivingiving sspacepace aandnd ppublicublic sservices,ervices, aandnd aaccommodatingccommodating llargearge nnumbersumbers ooff iinformalnformal rresidentsesidents wwithith ggenerallyenerally iinsecurensecure ttenure.enure.1 WWorldwide,orldwide, aatt lleasteast 8860 million60 million ppeopleeople aarere nnowow llivingiving iinn sslums,lums, aandnd tthehe nnumberumber ooff sslumlum ddwellerswellers ggrewrew bbyy ssix millionix million eeachach yyearear ffromrom 22000000 ttoo 22010010 ((UN-HabitatUN-Habitat 22012a).012a). -
Dams in South Africa.Indd
DamsDams inin SouthSouth AfricaAfrica n South Africa we depend mostly on rivers, dams and underground water for our water supply. The country does not get a lot of rain, less than 500 mm a year. In fact, South Africa is one of the 30 driest countries in the world. To make Isure that we have enough water to drink, to grow food and for industries, the government builds dams to store water. A typical dam is a wall of solid material (like concrete, earth and rocks) built across a river to block the flow of the river. In times of excess flow water is stored behind the dam wall in what is known as a reservoir. These dams make sure that communities don’t run out of water in times of drought. About half of South Africa’s annual rainfall is stored in dams. Dams can also prevent flooding when there is an overabundance of water. We have more than 500 government dams in South Africa, with a total capacity of 37 000 million cubic metres (m3) – that’s the same as about 15 million Olympic-sized swimming pools! There are different types of dams: Arch dam: The curved shape of these dams holds back the water in the reservoir. Buttress dam: These dams can be flat or curved, but they always have a series of supports of buttresses on the downstream side to brace the dam. Embankment dam: Massive dams made of earth and rock. They rely on their weight to resist the force of the water. Gravity dam: Massive dams that resist the thrust of the water entirely by their own weight. -
Favelas in the Media Report
Favelas in the Media: How the Global Narrative on Favelas Changed During Rio’s Mega-Event Years 1094 articles - eight global outlets - 2008-2016 Research conducted by Catalytic Communities in Rio de Janeiro December 2016 Lead Researcher: Cerianne Robertson, Catalytic Communities Research Coordinator Contents Research Contributors: Lara Mancinelli Alex Besser Nashwa Al-sharki Sophia Zaia Gabi Weldon Chris Peel Megan Griffin Raven Hayes Amy Rodenberger Natalie Southwick Claudia Sandell Juliana Ritter Aldair Arriola-Gomez Mikayla Ribeiro INTRODUCTION 5 Nicole Pena Ian Waldron Sam Salvesen Emilia Sens EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Benito Aranda-Comer Wendy Muse Sinek Marcela Benavides (CatComm Board of Directors) METHODOLOGY 13 Gabriela Brand Theresa Williamson Clare Huggins (CatComm Executive Director) FINDINGS 19 Jody van Mastrigt Roseli Franco Ciara Long (CatComm Program Director) 01. Centrality ................................................................................................ 20 Rhona Mackay 02. Favela Specificity .................................................................................... 22 Translation: 03. Perspective ............................................................................................. 29 04. Language ................................................................................................ 33 Geovanna Giannini Leonardo Braga Nobre 05. Topics ..................................................................................................... 39 Kris Bruscatto Arianne Reis 06. Portrayal ................................................................................................ -
Advancing Transformative Justice? a Case Study of a Trade Union, Social Movement and NGO Network in South Africa
Advancing transformative justice? A case study of a trade union, social movement and NGO network in South Africa Matthew Hamilton Evans PhD University of York Politics October 2013 Abstract Transitional justice mechanisms have largely focused upon individual violations of a narrow set of civil and political rights and the provision of legal and quasi-legal remedies, typically truth commissions, amnesties and prosecutions. In contrast, this thesis highlights the significance of structural violence in producing and reproducing violations of socio-economic rights. The thesis argues that there is a need to utilise a different toolkit, and a different understanding of human rights, to that typically employed in transitional justice in order to remedy structural violations of human rights such as these. A critique of the scope of existing models of transitional justice is put forward and the thesis sets out a definition of transformative justice as expanding upon and providing an alternative to the transitional justice mechanisms typically employed in post-conflict and post-authoritarian contexts. Focusing on a case study of a network of social movements, nongovernmental organisations and trade unions working on land and housing rights in South Africa, the thesis asks whether networks of this kind can advance transformative justice. In answering this question the thesis draws upon the idea of political responsibility as a means of analysing and assessing network action. The existing literature on political responsibilities and transnational advocacy networks is interrogated and adapted to the largely domestic case study network. Based on empirical research on the case study network and an analysis of its political responsibilities the thesis finds that networks of this kind can contribute to transformative justice. -
ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2013–MARCH 2014 Vision: the Creation of Sustainable Human Settlements Through Development Processes Which Enable Human Rights, Dignity and Equity
ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2013–MARCH 2014 Vision: The creation of sustainable human settlements through development processes which enable human rights, dignity and equity. Mission: To create, implement and support opportunities for community-centred settlement development and to advocate for and foster a pro-poor policy environment which addresses economic, social and spatial imbalances. Umzomhle (Nyanga), Mncediisi Masakhane, RR Section, Participatory Action Planning CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ANC African National Congress KCT Khayelitsha Community Trust BESG Built Environment Support Group KDF Khayelitsha Development Forum Abbreviations 2 BfW Brot für die Welt KHP Khayelitsha Housing Project CBO Community-Based Organisation KHSF Khayelitsha Human Settlements Our team 3 CLP Community Leadership Programme Forum Board of Directors 4 CoCT City of Cape Town (Metropolitan) LED Local economic development Chairperson’s report 5 CORC Community Organisation Resource LRC Legal Resources Centre Centre MIT Massachusetts Institute of Executive Director’s report 6 CBP Capacity-Building Programme Technology From vision to strategy 9 CPUT Cape Peninsula University of NDHS National Department of Human Technology Settlements Affordable housing and human settlements 15 CSO Civil Society Organisation NGO Non-Governmental Organisation Building capacity in the urban sector 20 CTP Cape Town Partnership NDP National Development Plan Partnerships 23 DA Democratic Alliance NUSP National Upgrading Support DAG Development Action Group Programme Institutional change 25 DPU -
Head Office Free State Region
PROVICES SUBURB OFFICE_TYPE TOWN HEAD OFFICE Pretoria Pretoria Head Office Pretoria FREE STATE REGION PROVICES SUBURB OFFICE_TYPE TOWN Free State Sasolburg District Office Sasolburg Free State Sasolburg Local Office Sasolburg Free State Hoopstad Service Point Hoopstad Free State Virginia Service Point Virginia Free State Dewetsdorp Service Point Dewetsdorp Free State Odendaalsrusrus Service Point Odendaalsrus Free State Phillippolis Service Point Phillippolis Free State Petrusburg Service Point Petrusburg Free State Senekal Local Office Senekal Free State Wesselsbron Service Point Wesselsbron Free State Virginia Service Point Virginia Free State De Brug Service Point De Brug Free State Edenburg Service Point Edenburg Free State Ventersburg Service Point Ventersburg Free State Kroonstad Local Office Kroonstad Free State Brandfort Service Point Brandfort Free State Jagersfontein Local Office Jagersfontein Free State Smithfield Service Point Smithfield Free State Wepener Service Point Wepener Free State Bloemfontein District Office Bloemfontein Free State Mangaung Service Point Bloemfontein Free State Heilbron Service Point Heilbron Free State Boshoff Service Point Boshoff Free State Trompsburg Local Office Trompsburg Free State Reddersburg Service Point Reddersburg Free State Rouxville Service Point Rouxville Free State Tweeling Service Point Tweeling Free State Verkeerdevlei Service Point Verkeerdevlei Free State Bothaville Service Point Bothaville Free State Oppermansgronde Service Point Oppermansgronde Free State Bloemfontein Regional -
Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment
Study Name: Orange River Integrated Water Resources Management Plan Report Title: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Submitted By: WRP Consulting Engineers, Jeffares and Green, Sechaba Consulting, WCE Pty Ltd, Water Surveys Botswana (Pty) Ltd Authors: A Jeleni, H Mare Date of Issue: November 2007 Distribution: Botswana: DWA: 2 copies (Katai, Setloboko) Lesotho: Commissioner of Water: 2 copies (Ramosoeu, Nthathakane) Namibia: MAWRD: 2 copies (Amakali) South Africa: DWAF: 2 copies (Pyke, van Niekerk) GTZ: 2 copies (Vogel, Mpho) Reports: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Review of Surface Hydrology in the Orange River Catchment Flood Management Evaluation of the Orange River Review of Groundwater Resources in the Orange River Catchment Environmental Considerations Pertaining to the Orange River Summary of Water Requirements from the Orange River Water Quality in the Orange River Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Current Analytical Methods and Technical Capacity of the four Orange Basin States Institutional Structures in the four Orange Basin States Legislation and Legal Issues Surrounding the Orange River Catchment Summary Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Objective of the study ................................................................................................ -
South Africa)
FREE STATE PROFILE (South Africa) Lochner Marais University of the Free State Bloemfontein, SA OECD Roundtable on Higher Education in Regional and City Development, 16 September 2010 [email protected] 1 Map 4.7: Areas with development potential in the Free State, 2006 Mining SASOLBURG Location PARYS DENEYSVILLE ORANJEVILLE VREDEFORT VILLIERS FREE STATE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT VILJOENSKROON KOPPIES CORNELIA HEILBRON FRANKFORT BOTHAVILLE Legend VREDE Towns EDENVILLE TWEELING Limited Combined Potential KROONSTAD Int PETRUS STEYN MEMEL ALLANRIDGE REITZ Below Average Combined Potential HOOPSTAD WESSELSBRON WARDEN ODENDAALSRUS Agric LINDLEY STEYNSRUST Above Average Combined Potential WELKOM HENNENMAN ARLINGTON VENTERSBURG HERTZOGVILLE VIRGINIA High Combined Potential BETHLEHEM Local municipality BULTFONTEIN HARRISMITH THEUNISSEN PAUL ROUX KESTELL SENEKAL PovertyLimited Combined Potential WINBURG ROSENDAL CLARENS PHUTHADITJHABA BOSHOF Below Average Combined Potential FOURIESBURG DEALESVILLE BRANDFORT MARQUARD nodeAbove Average Combined Potential SOUTPAN VERKEERDEVLEI FICKSBURG High Combined Potential CLOCOLAN EXCELSIOR JACOBSDAL PETRUSBURG BLOEMFONTEIN THABA NCHU LADYBRAND LOCALITY PLAN TWEESPRUIT Economic BOTSHABELO THABA PATSHOA KOFFIEFONTEIN OPPERMANSDORP Power HOBHOUSE DEWETSDORP REDDERSBURG EDENBURG WEPENER LUCKHOFF FAURESMITH houses JAGERSFONTEIN VAN STADENSRUST TROMPSBURG SMITHFIELD DEPARTMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT & HOUSING PHILIPPOLIS SPRINGFONTEIN Arid SPATIAL PLANNING DIRECTORATE ZASTRON SPATIAL INFORMATION SERVICES ROUXVILLE BETHULIE -
20201101-Fs-Advert Xhariep Sheriff Service Area.Pdf
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Water Scarcity and Water Use
SOCIAL WATER SCARCITY AND WATER USE Report to the Water Research Commission by Barbara Nompumelelo Tapela African Centre for Water Research (ACWR) WRC Report No. 1940/1/11 ISBN 978-1-4312-0178-5 February 2012 Obtainable from Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 Gezina, 0031 [email protected] or download from www.wrc.org.za DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. © WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A working definition by this report is that ‘social’ scarcity of water refers to a social construct of ‘resource management’, which is determined by political, economic and social power dynamics underpinning the institutions that provide structure to social relations, security of access to bases of social power and productive wealth, and stability to the social organization of human societies. Since secure access to water is an integral part of people’s multi-faceted livelihoods, manifestations of social water scarcity become most evident at the micro-levels of social organization namely, communities and households at the local level. People at these micro-levels often perceive social water scarcity to be inadequacy of the quality and quantity of available water to meet their multiple-use requirements, which affects their capabilities to secure and enhance existing livelihood asset ‘portfolios’ against vulnerability to risks and hazards within their given contexts. As such, narratives over social water scarcity often allude to people’s unmet expectations for water services, on the one hand, and ‘wasteful’ water use, on the other hand. -