f·«· en — t** : - *

SVOBOD• A Український Щоденник Ukrainian Daily РІК XLIX Ч. 266. VOL. XLIX. No. ОД SECTION II

4

Dedicated to the needs and interests of young Americans of Ukrainian descent.

No. 45 JERSEY CITY, N. J., MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1941 VOL. IX

A UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASS'N WAGNER RE-ELECTED TO NEW PRYDATKEVYTCH IS HEARD IN RECITAL APPEAL JERSEY LEGISLATURE AT TOWN HALL v An appeal to U.N.A. branches to Marcel Б. Wagner, Ukrainian An enthusiastic audience of about| with the assistance at the piano of give as wide a circulation aa possible American attorney of Jersey City, was eight hundred persons heard Roman!Paolo Galileo. The accompanist for ¿o the recently published Hruahev- re-elected to the New Jersey House Prydatkevytch, Ukramian violinist, | the remainder of the program was Ot- jjky's 'History of " and Ver- of Assembly last election day by a give a recital last Sunday evening at | to Gruenbaum. Among those present jUidaky's "Bohdan, of Uk· vote of 180,851 to 36,306. His major­ New York's famous musical center, was Mr. Hayvoronsky, who was called a¾ine," was made by the U.N.A. ity was almost 150,004). This is his the Town Hall. I upon by Mr. Prydatkevytch to receive ¡executive board last week in form of second term in office. He is the first The program was quite varied, be- the audience's plaudits for his Suite, "¾ircular letter sent to the branches of Ukrainian descent to be elected to ginning with Reger's Prelude and Mr. Prydatkevytch *s recital was by Dmytro ^Halychyn, Supreme Sec­ „the State Legislature in New Jersey. and Fugue in E minor for violin alone, well reported in most of the New retary. Mr. Wagner was bom in Ukraine then a first performance of the play- York press. Each branch is urged to purchase and brought to this country when er's own Sonata for violin and piano — ' = for its library at least one copy but a year old. He is the son of in F-sharp major, next ^ PITTSBIJROH TO HAVE LEAGUE apiece of these two books which were Marcel and the late Katherine Wag­ certo m A minor, followed by shorter, RALLY published for the U·NA, by the Yale ner, and a graduate af St. Peter's compositions consisting of Bloch's University Press. Likewise it is urged College in Jersey City and Fordham Melodic, Burleigh's Imps (Burlesque),! A Ukrainian Youth's League of to obtain additional copies to be pre­ University in New York. Mr. Wagner Barvinsky's Chanson triste, Akimen- North America Rally will be held sented as gifts to prominent persons has been practicing law in Jersey ko's Danse, then a Suite by Hayvoron- this Saturday and Sunday, November and institutions in its locality. Final­ City for past fourteen years, and has sky, Koliada's Variations, a Kolo- 22, 23 at Hotel Fort Pitt, Pittsburgh, ·ly the U·N.A. members themselves also taken an active prt in Ukrainian miyka by Hayvoronsky - Prydatke- Pa. The program will include a wel- are urged in the letter to, consider American activities of both the older vytcH, and finally two, pieces based come dance Saturday night, forum these two books as Christmas gifts. and younger generation. He is married on Ukrainian folk songs by Prydat- session Sunday afternoon, and ban- The publication costs of these books and has four children. kevytch, Homeless Cossack and His quet and dance Sunday night The were undertaken by the Ukrainian Steed (XVI century) and Ark an forum session will have as one of its National Association expressely for (dance of the Hutsuis, East Carpa- subjects the current attempts by vari- the purpose of making better known and therefore each member of the as­ thian). . ous Communist and other un-Ameri- here in А—йл¾ the national and cul­ sociation should endorse this purpose Mr. Prydatkevytch's sonata is in can elements to besmirch the tradi- tural heritage of Americans of Uk­ by purchasing copies of the books three movements, all of which are tional democratic character of the rainian descent, the letter points out, either for himself or as a gift. in the pastoral vein. It was played Ukrainian people. "THE CROMWELL OF EASTERN EUROPE" 'JAKE a tip from us and read BOHDAN, HETMAN OF UK-|national conflagration, out of which arose a free, independent RAINE by George Vernadsky, published for the Ukrainian and democratic Ukrainian Kozak State, with Bohdan Khmel- National Association by the Yale University Press.* Here is nitsky as its Hetman. a book that will reveal even to our well-read young Ukrainian It was truly an epic revolution that led to Kozak Ukraine's Americans a hitherto little-known Bohdan liberation, and it was truly an epic leader Khmelnitsky—not only the valiant liberator that it had in the person of Bohdan Khmel of Ukraine in the 17th century and one of nitsky, "the Oliver Cromwell of Eastern Eu Europe's greatest men then, but also Bohdan rope" as he has been aptly called. "His period the man, with all his faults and foibles and — the seventeenth century," writes Ver­ passions, as well as strength of character, nadsky, "produced a number of outstanding high purpose, and great fighting, organizing statesmen, diplomats, and military leaders and negotiating abilities. in various countries. Bohdan would easily Professor Vernadsky, research associate stand comparison with most of them. As in Justorjr at Yale and author of "Lenin: a military leader he was at least equal to Re¿ Dictator" and "A History of Russia," Wallenetein. In diplomatic ability he was weaves his story of Bohdan with much skill hardly inferior to any statesman of his and with never a dull moment in it. He sets time. One must not forget that while a its stage by telling of Ukraine before the Richelieu or a Mazarin had all the strength coming of the Kozaks and then describing and prestige of the French monarchy be­ these "litsari" (knights) of the steppe, who hind him, Bohdan had in the beginning al­ brought a revival of the Ukrainian nation most nothing to lean upon. His very coun­ and with it, for awhile, freedom and inde­ try and nation he had first to liberate and pendence. Then ¾e begins his story of Boh­ organize, we may almost say, to create. And dan, and a fascinating story it is indeed, yet, in spite of these handicaps he was able starting with his boyhood, typical of any Ko­ by the end of his life not only to build up zak officer's son, as his father was assistant a second national government in Ukraine but governor of Chihirin, then continuing with conduct negotiations on equal footing with his service as a young man with the Kozaks HETMAN BOHDAN KHMELNITSKY old and mighty powers round about. There is in a cam pa in against the Turks and Tartars, (159S—1657) much in common between the position of 111 c» Ч*¾¿¾ ill »ra»»w <_»¢j v--.-~- his capture in battle by the latter and subsequent two year's Bohdan as a statesman and a revolutionary leader and that of captivity, his rise to the post of a Kozak captain, and then |Oliver Cromwell. Both started by leading a hard fight against retirement to the prosaic life of a well-to-do country squire, ¦royal privileges; each, at the end of his career, tried to keep It was at this point, when Bohdan had already attained his revolutionary forces within definite limits so as to build I the age of fifty, that Fate took Bohdan in hand, buffeted him¡up a strong army and an efficient national administration, about quite roughly, made him a victim of Polish oppression, Their international policies likewise had parallel objectives, and then set him at the head of a Kozak revolt that rapidly ¦si»ce each of them struggled with Roman Catholic powers; as spread throughout the entire country until it became a great we have seen (Chapter XI) there was even at one time thel suggestion of direct coordination between them." Such a man wan Bohdan Khmelnitsky. Read his absorbing • BOHDAN, HETMAN OF UKRAINE. By George Vernadsky. 150 pages. life story in Professor Vernadsky's book. Read it now when ¾BSdtM (18th century copies of H7th century paintings .by A. van _і,. їли^Р*«^ьК^ЬІ,^ Principle, фі**ш **М*»*У for which Bohdan Batata¿, M-83 Grud street, J«nez ¤t¾ N, J, $2-50. fought so valiantly are at stake again. the whole of Europe. In this respect tbe Stalin-Hitler < 1 nanksgiving "The Sufferings of Ukraine of today ш meat edueativei Tiwaaers roar oa distant shores, Here are few facts worth Don«trin¾ heat bo«b| whistle byf - Ukgb above p*ant< »re s·ea . і пірог t*or*· of t>i »іиііі и Problem j In the Kuban land*, north went of U» dots against dark sky. S Alms of Staiin aad Hitler A sentry marching to and fro, <·'· , . 0 th4U . JCaucasua, the Ukrainians ana nearly re p0rted patrols the city streets, A l º" T ESS»*g¾i¾ miltten. In America theiTa¡V week, an article under the^l*>a¾|^ тадюо persona of In 1939 the No heed of І a*s oa«t sa«t* re B heading appeared in the October,I¡¾g. m^Canada they are the third¦d·allenged the "old world," aiming],.. . ¾" ¾ e "urrying feet ou. r hoor1 3941 issue of The Соа*еіщ»гагу Urge* nationality. In the Far Beat openly to overthrow the exist**:r*>f "¾ * |R¦f¾|¾!! '

view (London), written by a "Ukrain·, M W¢U _ m South America manyl gbnes, first in Europe, and then in ¦Save our homes and loved ones too, ian." Since this magazine is not gen- hundred thousand Ukrainian· are dis- the world. This overthrow was to¦ friends who are so dear, erally available to our readers we persed. All of them want to see be followed by the introduction of aiCrant us 'earless, happy hour¾,

present here a digest of the article, '^nums restored to an independent World Union of Soviet Republics 1а¢ге£е º£¡ tho*uVht*c/¾etv near'

The article opens by stressing ВДф¢едев¿|і form of life. Their creed ¦ (Stalin's conception) or by a "Me»l for we are seeking peace,

importance of the Ukrainian problem w genuine self-determination applied Order" of Hitler, baaed on tat do-j Vigils we keep as sirens b»ow,

in the struggle now raging between і to small and large nations alike. |msnatiee of the Herresrvolk (Hitler%] set us out of bed¡ ,a W e the allies of yesterday and foes to- т¾е writer then recounts how dur- ¡ conception). Onl·y after having ov*r-¦ "'*¦¦¡\¡¿J'¾e 0 r ¾аЛ***'' ' day, the Soviet Union and Germany, ·_щ the past twenty-five years differ-¦thrown the "existing" regimes did< Meed tht¾ slaughter linger?

For apart from being the granary of ent form¢ 0f "seh%dete«raiaatioa"! it seem possible that they would| an we deserve this fate? Kurope. Ukraine's mineral wealth \Я¦ displayed to Ukrainian eye*> but challenge each other, as to whose |Grant иь freedom, happy hour*, ,et us r,d our enormous, and fine export and im- ш fa«t they we«« not so. conception should prevail;at the end.. ¤ea»*ts of hate! ]>ort facilities are provided by her In the first stags of the struggle,; S. FELLO. rivers. They flow into the Black Sea, Ч** Versatile*, the Soviet, aad the the overthrowing of the existing, re· а«аа«а«яа««ш««аа«««а««нша««ті which is well equipped with excel- German "Serf-Determination" ¡gimes, the aims of Stalin and Hitler 0

lent ports a«d b*stoors. „ «_ v>r***lee _v_tem seemed identieaJ. In order to en- J*** * to the nationals of thoee From time Immemorial, the article¡„b4rh L З^Г-і rhP future of r»' courage Stalin to come out of his countries, and in helping them continues, Ukraine has been the high- ¦ — «те •** —d Р**аке ш the feast Hitler toorga*ize aU sorts of "Committees," -«т^»«««Я« ^ «¿5 dk stahn way for commerce and international ¦¶&3tt ~** * -¡s ****** «й*, .|f" on º«*<" ter- intercourse between West and East, 1 ¾Ж¾ i*io those who enjoyed «S¡ f^ . _~*У*і'T*' , .^¿a North and South. In our century, *elf-determ«*tion aad those to ««Ж|*St¾ *º**º* **** <»«гве^ш order to guaran- where oil is the dominating factor, it was denied As a res«it Europe and Bukov4n*- і*** «»r and to secure a free Ulrraine's significance grows, for it found itself burdened with over 40 ' *** we a piece of m¡m¦ political hand in the west над«, decided to commands the approaches to the million of so-called "National Minor- ¾¾ * ^^L¾ '-^~ \ ЇЇ£¦¦** 2 the Red Army and of the Caucasus—one of the richest oilfields it«s." discontented, disgruntled, per- *rewjkahn outof terrrtories M|MImMN there and then. So in th« world. secuted people aa eaay prey to aii! be a*« Ins confederates had practiced · Hitler attacked, intrigues of those who hoped to over-' J¦" ¡¦¡¦¦¾f^ Со*йшапівт for the la** The very same 98% of the popula- We Want Our Own Ho*se, Truth. throw the "Dictate*" of the post-war twenty-four years. tion who but a few months ago pre- Strength, aad Libert\ Europaa* order. Difference I* Their Behavior ¦¾*J¾ '***L*£ Я*** ¾*¾f Subsequent to the Soviet occupa­ Next came the "self^ebtrmiasa- ______, __ ¦ voted fcr a "f^ "Unto" with So- tion of Western Ukraine in 1939, there tion" granted and enforced by the *^º" the ^ beginning of occupa- viet Russia, now joined hands with were 41 milhons in the Soviet system, "national in form only tk>¤ of ^º* -«*У acquired ter- Hitler to overthrow the Soviet yoke.

(JJS.S.R.. constituting a nation the aad basically communistic in ea- **º*<*· З***п'в and Hrtter's behavior Hence the easy victory of the Ger- ·ie*t largest after the Russia*, e«rne." In theory it was a* Utopia, to eaeh º1^ beCiun€· ЇТхт sheer ¦man armies over those border state ро,ІНса1 ing.the Tsarist regime the Ukrainian\ _ |до. in prectice it was a blood-і considerations, entirely dtf-¦territories, national spirit kept smouldering, a*d thirsty revolution. ferent. Stalin immediately hastened S3 at> «а«Чі A**lhil*«Mi it f*a¯y asserted itself on the outbreak 1 - ' , _ IL J to enforce his programme of Com o# the revolution in 1917. How«*rj J™eJ^ con- • of Soviet Ars«es 1 61,80 OT short-lived was the period of Ukrain- ! IF__¦__¦ .: , „„^ fiscatione. mass exMe, "liquidations," w¾en the Nazi armies reached the ¡an Iadependenoe at t*at time, the1'" and a relentless war on re¾gion. | territories which had been ruled by Ukrainians *ever lost their ardent people, the first step to farther de· r>ejiberately applied starvation fol- Red Moscow for twenty-four years ma«de. Thte was granted by a tired towe|t aiming to break down the Hitler aT^Ued SlE plaTior desire to have, as they put it, "ouri{ щлитпнші Ior Curope, and as appetite comes in the ar _f rk__J1,QfLnj, 7 T* f~*«*· ** *·**» <>Wf! home, our own truth, our own >roces· of eatinir'it soon turned in populaUon. Deportation he had to dispose of the "surplus" trength, our own liberty." Thta de- 8 on 8Uch a that ш >rOCeS« OI eai¾ng 11 SOOn CUrne^!Г«іO 1Ul- ^ _^^ h ·ºш~_Л~^ *U· f Galiciin ПоІa ¡Мpopulation« і_д., especiall. y with T¯Ttha t.. par. t

ire compelled the Bolsheviks to re- to the ^bensrm«.n theory. ртое¼іт- alone m щ of about 5 mil· ofit wewhich wislnihodie wlwoeieQ d i* the Red mg that great narwns are entitled to iun J_th . л__, f._. _,__fu_ ***" ~~ — "** *^º , agnize, in however limited a degree, push in att chrecions and at the ex· *1о5™,£ Г? months'Army and its reserves. Hence the the specific traits of the Ukrainian puen in an c*recsons ana at tne ex over 187,000 Ukrainians ware de- systematic annihilation carried out nation, allowing it to use national ¦fT£ laiter^ v^ak^th¶n^de' ¾*¾¡f ff? "^ukiat*d." ¦by the highly trained and mechanized attire and the national language. To ...... Having done this, the usual Soviet ¡ German armies against the Soviet

go beyond that was p«*laimed a ¾L¾Г.Л ¦\І !ЇЇ2 t^UlrS^t **º**«*** *** W»*ed a*d Soviet a«y. IA order to explain and wmite- sin against the Soviet system, wh«*l^¿^¾ .54 4f*^.ffgg >action." took plnee. 98-c voted for!^ awful mas¿ re now in pro- a Soviet ГЄ ІШЄ for a endeavored to embrace the whole ¦** ;Г™~ ^ ' Jl ,Гг^.Г^ гь! ^ ^ —*º* Vess the German propaganda ma- vorld, by building a world "Union' £ **~J*!? **** /¾I» the U.S.S.R. This was imme«ately chine states that the Red Army is of units "national in form, and ^ .Г^¾їїп and many »™****D ^ ^ *__ _ _ \G¦¦* "Р a stubborn resistance and №Uer on іе іо monistic m essence. other J¾otia found themselves be- · the other ha*d, having 1 therefore very few prisoners are In the case of the liberty-toving ween the hammer a*d a* vU of these º« We side гу when Americans were not readv 10 sUnd U te free above. Hence a harsh struggle of'^jd із ш many places peculated їй, і P *º~ 00 K l& un two ideologies, in which ¡>ersecution more densely than expa*ding. Gee*] J*™* ?. -~*-^-º ¦'"- -¦º f~ B and fight for their rights: in time of and suppression accentuated the mil- marry, two logical issues ase to be<^ "*_\ :ґ__Т^¦¦ЇІ^*^¦^лІ^ national emergencies one fact ia itaacy of both sid·a. envisaged. Fi¿t, thatvGerma*y haa.< I*___t__%_*^ home to ua clearty and de· W h The outbreak of the war in 1939 to conquer that la*d; t*en, in ¡Дjj.> 'Ш'»і*» h p ^nnº,!J^^· R^ ¦ cistvely-^the fact that aU our rights gave the hope to the Ukrainians of colonise it by Germane, she f¿% ^terde pendent. The rights of to would; ¦¦^^¦*J^* rnVm, m^f^ v^'і*** some possibility of seeing their coun- have to destroy, exile or dispose of \^L¡ T ,h t'k to Sfreedom of worsh¿p wouJd mean try and people free again in some part of the Ukrainian popum- nothlng ^пои1 freedom of speech, a great ¦^TT\LJr^tK v^u!!L·¦¡L¡u n«·t too distant future. Whoever the tion; and finally to make that pa#tt^ "** nerreavot*^ the righU of free labor as we Ukrainians may be and wherever, prosperous enough to purchase the< ^ tWe· "º**ve1"' ^ not feoi the 1 know them to-day could not survive tbey are found, they ail hare one the ready-made goods of Germ** in· ^«*^»a* ТЬеУ wel1 -*º" the price, without the right of free enterprise, rn*in desire: to see their freedom dustr¿ee. In this way Ukraine would:for they well remember how they That is the indestructible bond be- restored. not only on paper, but m have to become a "raw material pi«· **** ºJººev·º a few years ago when tween all of us Americans: inter- 1 tm y fact. ducing concern" with cheap labor, * ~*** enoouraged by the Ger- dependenc1 e of interests, privileges to Number* of I ;krain i*n* and would not be allowed to achieve "»**f °У*»*І*°*.~*" Ш ¾H** opportunities, interdependence of industrial·lsation at home, which, ttlg¾ Carpath^Ukramia* saate. \ _ig_tm. That ia what unites us men At tbe time of writing th» article achieved, would tiyn that country P**™^ then sº·o that trump cant >a¾d women of all sections and races, there were in the Russia* occupied.into a dangerous competitor to Ger-'to enemies of the LkM*ruans, ail faiths, aU occupationa, all political na Un¢to*· about 20 million. Ukrain. many. ™* ^."^"Я»*. ¾ Д beUefs. ." ians. while ia German occupied ter- These then, the Versailles, the So- *™ m a btoodtttrsty sla*ghter of < These golden words should be ap- Шг ,ш¤ ritories the figure approached the same viet and the German, were the three * У°™ *_I¿__¦ l*m**J**ri phed to the Ukrainians: for this they inv and number. Probably by now. when the main forms of "sWf-determination'· ·«« tMe latter s ^e*ne*ataonf !І¥Є> work aad hope. That is why <*rmaae have occupied .more of Uk- which were offered by the develop-'?/ the region, with an mdirect sane- perhaps the percentage of volunteers raiae, there ase more Шгашіапа un- meats of event* to the Ukrainians, tion of Germany. in the Pan ad ian Expeditionary Corps der their rule than under Soviet rule, who ardently wish to achieve genuine «1 the case of the Poles. Hitler, | was the highest amongst the Ukrain lo Rumania!.and Hungarian^occupied seif-de termination. preparing hfe U^ara«m. took a**r- ¦ ians in Canada in compsnsonr with territories of Ukraine, including Car- In the light of all this, it is worth-і «**«У the line of first aanihiiatiag aU other non-Bribishere of Uat Domkuon patho-Ukraine. there are approximate- while to analyse the development - opposition and the*, gtvi*g t*e»a a; I« the quarrel of tbe toteJ«sur«n ly l«, milUon Ukrainians. Ia Siberia, since l·» 1 in Eastern EXieope, on semblance of an independent St·te. states lies the best hope of the Uk- *·**1 eastward to V¾a«> which deneat» the. fuUne not only; In Estonia, Latvia. Lithuania Stalin rainian people today,

voatok. the rural P^la** co^»to oi the ma*y,гщ*іоа Ukrainians in the;acted a*·he did-ia Wc*Ur* Ukraine, O*. this note the "C^nte*i«>rary I per cent of Ukrainian stoek.fwx>rloV but the stability and peace of |while Hitler cr>mnuied hie polity bylmwiaw*' article e*ds. pauitioally. "You must foraaki Christ; and desecrate his image." S«iinµ The Children IN QUEST OF HIS SISTER Paul would hare struck the Tartar ——- te uttering such a sacr&ege, hut he Some of the most notable progress A TAX£ OF OLDEN KOZAK TIMES (13) did not dare show his anger. made by the medical profession has "Oh, but I must learn your lan­ been in reducing deaths and illnesses guage first,' he answered, "and in childhood. s then../' і The K o«aks turned tbeir backs on Dr. G. E. Wakarha recently de­ The Tartar\ Revenge "GoodI" said the Tartar. "And scribed the achievement in this direc­ the scene. Hardened as they were when yon beeoaae a Mussulman, you'll T¾flfr h*nmhs parted to Vet someone tion thai- base been made in the re­ to violence, this was too much for be allowed your freedom; and later im. It was the Tartaar whom He¿p- presentative state of Dliaais. The them. you can attain a high rank among L·ees has ca*ptured, and who had sob- number of deaths of Dunois chil­ The brigand was groaning like an us, for you are a bright boy. Many seonentiy ¶mm% the Kozaks. dren under ten is now one-tenth of He approached the brigand, and º^n^*f.·** ***º I ofyou" uVrai^fceca^ h½h vi¡¡er» what it was in 1*10, Each of the *Enough!" commanded Nedorya. an*eag us. The Khan in Tsarhorod spoke to him a few words in the eight major causes of і hiklhrinil death "Cut b¼ head off, and stop tortur­ promotes those who are worthy of Tartar dialect. ing him any further." prom«slonv" tuberculosis, scarlet fev Diarrhea provides No rtpty.' Pauls curse had been fulfilled. |Di¢B hi)0f>iul£ Ataman ia the Sitch. aa example in point. In 1910 it caused

"П1 ¾n you alive, if you don't. A ТжгЬкх Traders "Yea, I know that," replied the¡tne o¿ath cMldren"midir"u¿ "I sold him to the Tartars," ad­ capttTe of оГоГовО Ta*tar, *·but Khan is higher than | of age, in Dlinoie. In 1938 mitted Kariy. New let us return to Paul, wham your Hetman because year people ц killed ^ ж despite the fact ••Comrades." said Nedolya, turning |the brigand had sold as slave to the can always depose the Hetman or, population of that state ia- to tbe Kozaks. "We shal·l pass judge-1 Tartar traders, that the Ataman from his office and elect an-|c«^^ Mbstantially in the mean- ment on this godless man. He for>< *** • · * other in ha place, while the КЬапцще. Thm striking reduction in death sook Christ, jomed up with our worst. Aft¢r drying ш tear8 Paul gat¿ can never be deposed. He is born a ^ ¿ttoees from^imrrnea baa ¿one Шт 11 f**l*Z< 9*Г **T "A* "' ^laaum on the ground, and propping up Khan and he remains one until his bend in hand with better understand Chnstisn Chilean to the pagans. ^ ^ began to deatii." |his ing of the activity of the digestive ^TJJ^L_!?. meditate upon his predicament. "By the way, how much did you tract. What has occurred in Dlinoie "Kil·l him! ^ roared the Kcea*a. ш q{ m _^__ Ьяят brought ¦Pay to that <і·¢· that said me," in- has likewise oconred all over the They were ready to leap upon uie pancake and a bowl of mfflr. ¦quired Paul, turning the conversa- jh½n a country. Private medicine has made brigand and tear ham to pieces. Being very hungry Paul fell to the ¦t*on into a diaereat channel strides that can be best described aa WO vJhm ^wf ь "? º* £bT*fZ M» ¿r*et appetite, and after, 'Twenty gold pieces." miraculous in controlling and elimin­ \ Z_*ZJ_*** ^ nmshing the pancake, drank the mrtk "Oh, but that was not enoughating th! e great bacterial killers. The ¦£T· ski^Sed^ "* with· gusto, unaware that it wasn't ¡ »aid Paul, smiling. result is two-fold-longer Uvea for 8 ШІЇк but y %hv^^eflne horses on such а ºº** ^ "** ™ ' are you worth more Uian; the people, and happier, fuller live. L ina 4mIKd^'і _Т_і w**ere can vou eet a "Maybe its better this way after *; _ __ _ . as well. * ¾g*¾i¾^rnT heVhought. ··Umt I fell into the; "** that But I wouldhaye given "АпЖЧпеГ^ааі Nedolya "I Tartars' hands. They'll take me to |У«« »«*h mere for myself than he did. have a better plan." Turning to the Crimea, and that will make my search "How could you? You did not have Tartar who was standing close to *º«* Anne all the easier." the brigand, he said: ! Seeing that his captors were notГ¾¡її¾ "Take him. He's yours. Do what- as **«*се -<**«««g as those whom he L· ?ºnt __**º replied Paul, ever vou want with him " had encountered so far. Paul thought * **º"1 ten t¤»«8 a* much as A loos oTunhX JoTFasaeu over «t would be a good idea to try to \** ¾*«¡·£I |ad it hid in the Tartar's face. He tookoiit his «ret a mt of information from them. Щ*· **¦т * ^ he took it away wtth knife and drew closer to Kariy, star| "Where are you taking me?" he *·_ ¦ЕшЕ&*^* - '____і ing the latter in the eyes. The brigand ventured to ask one of them. ¦ '^^¾^Я'*Р¾і . gated back, horror-stricken, as if he "We are going to Crimea, and Уº««, through his fingers РРЄ*Ч with he Tartars, and so on. But he was seeing a ghost. are gong with us. If you will behave¡ „Wh ¿*¿_Z ' _ .. . |never mentioned one fact, and that

*Remember me?" slowly and de- you won't have any trouble with us.¦th ¿si amen," hi <--СНЯІП-Р<* px |was that he was in quest of his sis- 1 liberatery asked the Tartar. "I am But h* you don't. ." answered one ¾Д ^ exciaimeo. ex-\ He м,,Пр,,| |¾|,t tf he told them

Huseyn. son of Mustapha. Rem em- the Tartars. He spoke in the Ukrain- ..You d|d __„ _ . Paullthat, they would immediaately per- tnat his ber? You swore to be my dearest ian language, with which most Tartar| .Q . the ljUto^. discomfiture º**** Peaceful attitude was sword we swore ... end traders were well acquainted. ¦ Another Tartar approached at this only a stratagem ' to escape at the first opportune moment. then. you killed my old father and Emboldened by this assurance that juncture and called the one convers­ The Tartars became so accustomed robbed everything, do you remem- he would not be mistreated if he be- ing with Paul over to tbe aide. They to the idea that he had no intention ber? We took you into our home as haved. Paul began to question the begun dis<·use ing something between our dearest friend.. .and yon betrayed Tartar further. His manner and the' themselves. of trying to escape, that they did not us..." 'apparent desire to please, made a , even wonder, when the caravan en­ The Kozaks looked silently on this favorable impression upon the traden», ¦ Paul Wins Their Confidence countered some Ukrainian "chu- Those who tmderstoo¿*Г^ K an« gently, yes indeed most gently. You were unruly or weeping: while white-bearded Tartar. th sight filled him with amazement were an expert in the art of torture, Paul was always cheerful, and after but now you shall see an art even having learned a little of the lan- This was cheering news to Paul, and awe. better than your own." 'guage. was of much greater service for he did not want to be separated Entering the Crimean Peninsula Seising the brigand by the hair, the to them. from these traders. If he were sold,the caravan began to encounter more Tartar turned him around. Then he ·*Will you try to run away from by them, be might be taken away and more Tartar huts or settlements, ripped ms coat and shirt oft*, leav- us?" asked an old bearded tartar, far away, and his chances of finding Their inhabitants often came out to ing his back bare, 'evidently the leader of the traders. his sister would be nil. He resolved watch the passing traders, and also The brigand did not attempt to de- ¦ This was on about the third day. therefore to be on his best behavior, to question them as to the events in fend himself; he lsy as still as a log. Although they were still in the The journey to Crimea was exceed- Ukraine. Twice the knife flashed down the steppe, Paul already could detect ingly long. The long caravan, loaded It was here that Paul first began down with goods, creaked slowly to experience a feeling of homesick¯ length of the brigand's back. A swift a change in the air. movement, and a long strip of skin· "Why of course not," replied Paul, across the undulating steppe. But the ness. Up to this time he had been dangled in the Tartars hand. ("Without a horse and without weap- very length of the journey stood Paul on the steppe, which although so far The brigand shuddered once, not ons? How could I? It's good enough in good stead, for by close applies- away from home was still the fam- uttering a sound. The Tartar was for me "here with you. I did not know tion he learned how to talk in the Шаг steppe. But now even the ground silent also, merely purring to himself that there are such good people T*artar language, clumsily, to be sure, seemed different. Paul could feel he like a cat that has a mouse in its among you." yet sufficiently clear to understood. was in a foreign land and among teeth. I "We are traders." explained the The traders, seeing how ambitious foreign people. He lost some of his The scene that followed was sick- Tartar, evidently pleased by Paul's he was, not shirking a task, always confidence, and nearly felt like cry- in enmgly terrible to behold. After reply. "Stay with us. and it will be remaining cheerful, began to take a g· stripping the brigand's back clear of good for you. But you must adopt liking to him. He answered all their Finally the caravan reached its skin, the Tartar turned him around our religion." questions frankly, even to tbe point destination, the Tartar village of on his raw and bleeding back, and "But I don't even know what your of seeming naive. He told them all ¦ Kodzhmbaku. forcing his jaws open with the hilt religion is. as yet. Anyway, you have about the d*estruction o£ the village

of his knife, c»rt out hi« tongue. Then Christians among yourself, haven't of Spasiyka, his flight from the burn- *л¤а "Cbumak*" irom —those who transported be proceeded to diseb©wel the bri-'you?" ing village during: that night, the 5lH *** «**5 ¾t i**·|««d, gan¿ 1 "None," the Tartar replied, em- meeting with the Kozaks, the battles | (To be continued) Ancient Races of Ukraine The Composite Soldier (2) ·.·· ry- Huns, and allied with them they en­ ^T^HE average young man starting ly cotton, but 2 may be woolen); 9 gaged in many wars. At times they service in the United States Army pairs of socks; 3 pairs of shoes—2 The Slavs attacked the Greek colonies, forcing is 5 feet 8 inches tall, weight 144 pairs high brown service shoes and IN the midst of this strife and med- them to pay indemnity. Because of pounds, has a chest measurement of 1 pair low dress oxfords; 6 pairs of 1 ley of invading peoples there ap­ their warlike qualities the Greeks in 33 4 inches, a 31 -inch waistline, wears trousers—4 cotton and 2 woolen; в peared a race of people known as 580 A. D. engaged them to war upon a 9½-D shoe and a size 7 bat, accord­ shirts—4 cotton khaki and 2 flannel, the Slavs—the undoubted forebears the other branches of Slavs, such as ing to figures compiled by the War woolen, or O.D.: 1 woolen overcoat; of the Ukrainians. Their original pre­ the Sclavenes, who were also con­ Department. The data are based on 1 cotton field jacket with woolen historic home seems to have been on tinually harassing the Greek colonies records of the Army Quartermaster lining; 3 herringbone cotton twill the northern slopes of the Carpathian Menandra, another Greek writer, Corps, which has directed the meas­ jackets (to soldiers not issued one- mountains and vicinity. Herodotus mentions the wars between the An- uring and clothing of more than 1,- piece work suits): 3 pairs of herring speaks of certain tribes north of taes and the Avars which at first 500,000 men. bone twill trousers to go with jackets; Scythia whom he calls the Neuri and turned out in favor of the former. After a few months in the Army, 2 pairs of canvas leggings (when not Andofagi, while other writers call The Avars laid a heavy yoke upon however, tbe recruit has gained in issued boots); 4 neckties—2 black them the Amadokians. These ancient them, forcmg them to fight in the weight on Army food, wears shoes woolen and 2 cotton khaki; 1 herring­ tribes about whom so little is known, front lines against the Byzantines one-half size larger and has an ex­ bone twill hat to go with suit of sim­ lying between the Carpathians and and harnessing their women to cha­ panded chest measurement. This is ilar material; 2 caps—1 'woolen, 1 the Dnieper, were the ancestors of riots. The Avars soon disappeared indicated by sample test, although cotton khaki (except in tropics); 1 the Slavs. as a unit, however, and to this day complete examination comparable to woolen or serge coat; 1 cotton khaki web waist belt; 1 pair of woolen, Roman writers of the 1st and 2nd they are held out as the very type that given upon induction is not O.D. gloves; 6 white cotton hand­ century after Christ speak of these of a vanished people. routine. This is the last time we hear of kerchiefs; and 1 steel helmet. Slavic tribes as extending as far To keep this average soldier in the Antae for during the 6th cen­ north as the Baltic. They are then fighting trim for the first year, the Individual equipment for the aver­ tury the Greeks finding themselves known as the Venetes. The German Quartermaster Corps spends $404.65, age soldier for one year requires an unable to further protect their col­ Goths were their neighbors on the of which $175.20 is for his food; expenditure of $15.79, of which $11.47 onies from the continual onslaughts west, while to the northeast, in the $162.05 for clothing; $15.79 for in­ is initial cost and $4.32 upkeep. of the barbarians abandoned them, direction to the Baltic shores, were the dividual equipment; and $51.61 for When he enters the service the en- and naturally the Greek writers no primitive Lithuanians. Further east, barracks equipment. Weapons, am­ listed man receives 1 toilet set con¯' longer mentioned them. Another extending past the Volga were vari­ munition, pay and other expenses in­ tain ing shaving brush, tooth brush, reason ascribed to the lack of re­ ous Finnish tribes who later uniting curred during his training are not comb, safety razor with 5 blades; 1 cords of these people for several cen­ with certain Slav tribes formed the included in these estimates. pair of suspenders; 2 identification turies, was the Avar attacks upon beginnings of Great Russia. Uncle Sam spends about 48 cents a discs with 1 yard of tape; 2 hand From this region, beginning about the Slavs which caused the cessation towels; 1 bath towel; 2 barrack bags; of Slav raids upon the Byzantium. By day, or $175.20 a year, to feed the the time of the close of the Gothic average enlisted man. 1 canvas field bag; 1 cartridge belt invasions, the Slavs radiated in all this time (fall of the Hun empire), (if armed with rifle); 1 pistol belt (if The American soldier eats at the directions The departure of the Goths, however, the Slavs have ceased to armed with pistol); 1 mess kit; 1 finest Army mess in tbe world. On a Burgundians, Vandals and Lombards be regarded as merely materials en­ canteen and cover; 1 pack carrier; 1 weekly basis his garrison, or peace­ had left in the west vast empty re­ tering into the making of the vari­ cup; 1 fork; 1 spoon; 1 knife; 1 time ration consists of the following gions which the West Slavs (from ous conglomerate empires, which haversack (if not issued field bag); average quantities of basic foods: whom descended the Poles, Czechs, had up to this time ruled Ukraine. 1 web pocket (if armed with pistol); 4 pounds, 6 ounces of fresh beef; 14 and Slovaks) quickly took possesion. They now came forward as a politic­ 1 first aid pouch; 1 strap for carrying ounces of chicken; 1 pound, 12 ounces They settled as far west as the Elbe al unit, with their own individual field *bag (for soldier issued field of fresh pork; 7 eggs; 9 pounds, 3 River, and this was their western character and under their own pro­ bag). ounces of fresh and canned vege­ frontier at time of Charlemagne. per name. tables ; a little over 1 pound of cereals Uncle Sam pays $51.61 for an en­ Many ·of the descendants of this par­ Men of Rus" and dry vegetables; about 2 pounds listed man's barracks equipment for ticular branch of the Slavs still sur­ of fresh and canned fruits; 14 ounces one year. Of this amount $37.43 is vive today near Berlin under the . Thus the Slavs disappeared sud­ of coffee; 4 pounds, 6 ounces of pota­ initial cost and $14.18 maintenance name of Wends, which name is a de­ denly, as it were from Byzantine's toes; and 4 pounds of fresh and cost for the year. rivation of the word "Venetes." ken—to reappear in its annals only only .with the 9th century, when they¦ evaporated milk. This barracks equipment includes 1 Southern Slavs recommenced their attacks upon the Clothing needed to outfit the en­ mosquito bar; 2 mosquito bar rods; Southern tribes of Slav, whose Empire from the sea side, by way| listed man when he begins duty costs 2 woolen blankets; 1 barracks chair descendants today are the Bulgarians. of the Black Sea, and under a new the Government $107.89. Mainten­ per 3 enlisted men; 2 clamps to hold Serbians and other Balkan Slovenes, name "Men of Rue." ance cost of clothing for a year is mosquito bar on bedstead or steel migrated past the Carpathians, past The first mention of them is made¦ $54.16, making a total clothing cost cot; 1 comforter; folding steel cot the Danube and into thc Balkan by the Byzantine emperor Constan- for his first year in the Army of or 1 iron bedstead; 1 mattress; 2 lands. They became a source of tin Porphyrogenitus, who writes of; $162.05. mattress covers; 1 pillow; 2 pillow constant annoyance to the Byzantine certain Antae tribes such as the Clothing issued to the soldier in­ cases; 4 sheets; 1 holder (to be placed Empire by their innumerable inva­ Ulitchi, Derevlyane and Kievsky. It cludes: 8 pairs of shorts (either cot­ at foot of bedstead or cot with en­ sions of the still unconquered Greek is not until over a century later that ton or woolen); 8 undershirts (usual¯ listed man's serial number on it). half of the old Roman Empire; these we are able to obtain a closer view of the identities of the various tribes, invasions extending at times even along the course of the Soja River, founding Lubich and Chernihiv on the into Asia Minor. A Greek writer of and for that information* we are in­ debted to the "Ancient Chronicles" a tributary of the Dnieper, were Ra¯ north and Pereyaslav on the south. that time complains that "the Slavs dimichi who possessed the old cities of Nestor, the monk historian of the Further east of the Severyane, in have taken from Rome all of Greece" or towns of Ovruch and Korosten. I 12th century. These Chronicles of the basin of the Don, were some far- while the Grecian Emperor Constan­ They belonged to that branch of' which there are several versions, such eastern tribes of Slavs who are not ts Porphyrogenitus of the 10th cen­ Slavs which was later known as as the Laurentian and Ipatievsky. mentioned in the Chronicles, but who, tury mourns that "our entire land has White Russia. Along the Higher Oka, constitute the prime foundation upon as we know from other sources, been Slavonized and barbarized." a tributary of the Volga, were the which our history is based and at the lived there between the 5th and 10th Viatichi who as previously mentioned Southeastern Slavs same time serve as our chief source centuries as a section of the Khazar belonged to the subsequent Great of historical information. It is from state. During the latter half of the In the meanwhile, within the ori­ Russia branch. ginal home of the Slavonic family, them that we learn the names, de­ 10th century, these far-eastern Slavs scription, and location of the various the Southeastern tribes who un­ Eariy Ukrainian Tribes were forced by the incoming Peche¯ doubtedly were the forbears of the Slavic tribes as they existed prior to nehs to move further north: his time, during the 10th century. Now, let us consider those tribes Ukrainians had, upon the retreat Northwest of the Polyane. tnaround who were the direct ancestors of the of the Goths and later of the the basin of the Pripet were their Early Muscovian Tribes present day Ukrainians. Of these¡ Huns, moved southward into the neighbors, the Derevlyane—people of tribes, the main ones were the Po­ neighboring steppes and eastward as Beginning from the north, near the the forests. This tribe led a primitive far as the Don. Jomandes, the 6th sources of the Dvina and the Dnieper, lyene, Severyane, Derevlyane, Dulibe, and the Tiverchi. existence without any organization of century historian of the Gothlanders, were settlements of the Krivichi any account and without any impor­ in referring to this particular branch around their towns of Smolensk and In around Kiev and its districts on tant towns; however, some historians of the Slavs, divides them into Scla¯ both sides of the Dnieper were the Polotsk. Further north, on the Vol­ credit them and the Radimichi, with venes and Antae. The former were khov River, was the city of Novgo­ Polyane. Coming eastward from the the founding of the city of Korosten. those who settled between the Danube rod, the founding of which is shrouded Carpathian Mountains they had South of the Polyane were the and the Dniester and as far north as in pre·historic mist , A subsequent founded Kiev. Polyane, in the Ukra­ Ulichi, at first on the lower right the Vistula, living in swamps and union of the Krivichi and some inian language, mean people of the bank of the Dnieper and later moving forests. The Antae—the most power­ Viatichi together with Finnish tribes plains. They were not as numerous ful of the Venetes—settled along the led to the formation of the largest as other tribes but were by far the to the middle and upper Btih (Bug) curving shore-line of the Black sea, of Slav states today — Muscovy. most civilized. This was due to their River and the Dniester. from the Dnieper to the Din ester. Later during the 17th and 18th cen­ close proximity to the civilized Byzan- (To be confined) They were undoubtedly the direct turies, Muscovy changed to Great tinium. This com par&ti vely small tribe ancestors of the Ukrainian people. Russia, as distinguished from Uk­ was undoubtedly the center of the Have you heard about the expectant raine and White Russia. West of the historic life of the ancient Ukrainian father who, after hours spent in расїпг The Antae Krivichi were the Polotchane who also people and it is from here that the the maternal-ward corridor, exclaimed: From the 6th century writer Pro- resided around Polotsk, on the upper name "Rus." originated, which later ·Thank God, it's a %irt Г4 *U*rfer Dwina. The Dregovitchi were on the , was expanded to include Ukrainian want a son of mine to fo through, what copius of Caesarea (The Latin name I have today!" for Tsarhorod which was later right bank of the Dnieper, south of ¦and non-Ukrainian (White Russia and »i.i ftrr¾ changed to Constantinople in honor the Krivichi and held Turiv and Muscovy — Great Russia) branches. Pins. The word "Dregovitchi" prob­ With the Polyane we must .asso- Latin Teacher: "Fleas±», .tqut&late of its first Christian emperor—Con­ "Caesar sic dJcat on the curam½fg«s>e stant in e) we learn that the Antae, ably inferred dwellers of muddy ¦ date the Severyane, who crossing the lictum." * * originally a peaceful people, became lands, since "diehva" meant mud. Dnieper eastward, settled along:· *t he >«ОЄа~ІМв Student: "Caesar sicked the cat oo th· warlike from their contact with the On the left bank of the Dnieper, eastern tributaries of the Dnieper, cur an· I guess he licked *tm." No. 15 tJKRAINIAN WEEKLY, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17, ІШ

THANKSGIVING DAY The SPORTING WAY Origin l*." Summer of 1623 wa* . dark I <«*~- *™ ***~~ "~> «-*•>'1 FUNNY SIDE UP one for the little colony. Starvation By DIET¾IC SLOBOGIN ¶*HE obeervance of Thansgiving Day seemed imminent. A six weeks ••». GRIDIRON GROANS cud not originate in America. Ita Яг^п«¼» \чшА aimM« J_. . , ... There were two plays in that Penn·· drought^hada^t proved the Columbia game of Noveoiher 8 thai! RELIEVE it or not. folks, we just origin goes back to remote ages and I crops, About the middle of July the were unorthodox at far ~as~ ordinary too¡: О л¿_¢_у_гі_ " Г~И¯Г¯¯¯¯ .¯¯¯¯ »¯¯¯ 1 ю fou«l among all nations. In ancient j governor appointed a day of fasting ball I» concerned. Those pUys ar e .PT..stil.l ^^¯¯¯¯? """? ¯¯¯** І«Р¡ЧІІР'^« day of fasting h¢,n ------_-» _ w* ... ticipated modern razzle dazzle foot- times these celebrations usually took an·i»dt пгмшprayerг . Shortlcunrtlyv th·r*ftftpthereafter яa fin<»fine C» discusse d b¯y practically everyon f e ball by a matter of TTthre^ e centuries' - - . the form of harvest thanksgiving. who $aw the or read ab0ut t This so-called Ivy League grid battle In Act Ш. Scene 3, of "Hamlet" the The ancient Egyptians observed them days, saving the crops and greatly re- was played on Ph¡lly's Franklin Field, following dialogue takes place: wtth sacrifices and other ceremonies. ¦ viving the spirits of the settlers. In The time remaining in the game was Ancient India had its harvest festivals the midst of this rejoicing Captain approximately five minutes. The score KTNG: What do you call the play? _\M¿AS 1^-14 in Penn's favor. It was theT .„ __ „ and they are still observed in many Miles Standish returned from a trip, 0uakers, bjri, on thelr OWT1 7_yard Hne HAMLET: "The Mouse Trap." parts ot that country. ¡which he had taken to secure provi-|as a result of a Columbia punt which¦ Yes sir! It really is amazing the 1 Perhaps the earliest harvest festival sions. He net only brought much sailed over the head of Pax Girtord. way football teams nowadays can pull

Penn of which we have record is the one ¡needed foods, but also newe that ai and 'B,u* e safetbackys man. However, the Red 80106 mentioned in the Bible as being ob- ship which was expected from Hoi ¡ hammered out first downs|º* unbelievable plays and •erred by the Canaanites. The He- land, had been sighted and would і \º· th·elr own 38'У*Г<І ,lne *ºere the'thereby baffle the opposition. The 1 tien%e stifl d the brews celebrated a similar festival soon arrive. In celebration of these *~»-« * ti l home-¦latest play is the "Oncle Sam Needs called the "Feast of the Tabernacles." blessin^~a day ?28¾¾ TTJ^^ <º * bike! During this festiv%l the people as¯ prayer was held on July 30, 1623. for Pennsylvania, instead of punting, ¡ Just last week we received word d th¢ bl { sembled in large numbers at Jerusa- Some historians claim this was the' се^Гг'^апІ^к"^'hf ", *¦T*" Іfrom *°™<* *c¤ool chum of ours lem. No work was done and the time origin of our Thanksgiving Day, be- 'A™ ¾¡f K ¾ vho was a juvenUe actor, anoTn was given up to feastmg and celebra- cause it was a religious as well as safety _which rave Columbia two points Saturday we went to see him play in t·on. a social event, while the affair of¡was nºt at all philanthropicaL because a football game for dear old Yar- е ,те a,0 The harvest festival of the ancient 1621 was solely an occasion of fes-' *¦Т ~7* .ne--was the main con, yard U! Boy a lot of СЄІ*-ЬГ¡НРЧ Greeks was known as the feast of tivity and merrymaking. It is reason-; "^rVcle^U'Trom' ¦_*Лї*¦¿'»™ *ere. Ctark Gable was there Ь Demeter, tbe Goddess of agriculture, able to assume that both celebrations and Columbia returned the boot to one box, Bob Hope was in a box. which was celebrated in November, influence our present Thanksgiving¦ *bout her 3 5-yard line. Two successive! Hedy LaMarr was in a box and we The Romans worshipped the same Day. first downs rave the Lions possession і brought our lunch in a box too' And ^ under the name of Ceres in During the Revolution \f¿&r'tr% їа¾'Й would you believe it? Even Ли was

October each year The Druids of an- !Quaktfrs had |he ball withTmin~ute '£¦there at the game. He wore one of he ark леді, tot¿un celebrated their har- J™*"f } J ¦***¦_ * the Re/ maining in the ball game. After running those old-time racoon coats, and dur- vest fesUval on the first of Novem- volutionary War thanksgiving ob- off several time-killing pliys and calling., ing the first half when h*> f>ll rfnum ber. Some of the American Indians servance lost much of its local char- lont signals, Penn had the ball with B¿¦ trf . "Л¡" ¾Г£ У had an autumn festival not unlike acUr. becoming more national. The 9 *J¾ ed¾¾p1¢ a,¾ а ZJffSmk 6 *later^ 9 J a these. In Scotland the festival was following thanksgivmg days were re- lr,^eJ towar d J™™n '¦ |¡r£ a ™ _ observed under the name of "Kern." commended by the Continental Con- he ran until the ck>ck also ran out and І speaking of this actor friend of In England the festival was known gress: Thursday, July 20, 1755; May Penn had defeated Columbia by a iQ-t6 our8· for two weeks he had rested up at the "Harvest Home" |17· 1¯"¯6. Wednesday, April 22, 1778; eeu»t· But Pennsylvania didn't receive for this game like a gourmand fast- 1 Days of thanksgiving for special Thursday. May 6. 1779: Wednesday..So^er¾"boos'¾H»^·H S¡¦f«¯fM ¦tfJº_¿¦* T"* c,ambake of *е occasions have been common in all АргЦ 6, 1780; Thursday, May. 8, |in Field came down as the players trot- Bartenders Union, and then the Christian countries in all ages. Sev-;1791; Thursday. April 25, 1782: and ted toward the dressing room. very flr8t Ume he bandied the pig- .p enn\ Paying in cases was eral such celebrations have been held another day the date of which was¦ w¡thiLn the rules of footballboth . But we yarskind, hlose scarrie andd ththe e rooterball fos rfo ar tenthe- in England, one of which was for the to be fixed by several states, was personally think they displayed poor other team cheered. So for an encore defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. і ordered by a resolution adopted De- sportsmaship. What are your opinions? he fumbled! the inhabitants of Leyden, —Holland — - , Iі cembe1 r _11. , І«ТТ1776Л . IIRI»WitUh ~_І.only. one «_ex­ - The>e plays are debatable and undoubted- I> u¡ll be thoroughly discussed at the YOU know, folks, we used to play for many years observed October ception the Continental Congress su- next meeting of the Intercollegiate Foot­ third as a day of thanksgiving in spended business on all these days, ball Committee. There is a good pes- ^te a bit of football too. We re not memory of the deliverance of that General Washington issued a procla- sibility that the Safety rule may be comparing Tommy Harmon with us, city from the Spaniards in 1574. The mation for a general thanksgiving by a,tern P™CTJCE Said the COACH AFTER taking •Kio th«t th*iquested, to recommend "A DAY OF Co¾F«, Joe Muha. a candidate for our one LOOK at us. Bromo. Im going

It is altogether PROBADIE UIAX ine м ^ PRAYER TO BE OB- Ukrainian All American Football Team to make you an End and a Guard." first thanksgiving service in N º_~>і11 [__і_... FI -Л~ ~# *U~ rr·a*^sli boy! we jubilantly replied, America was held on May 27, 1578,|served by the people of the United' by the Probisher expedition, on the·¦ States in acknowledgement of і|»|**« entire Davidson eleven to score a ' hen do we start?" "Right now." shores of New Foundland. These favors of the Almighty God and 4. VJrJ tho·chdows for the Cadets "saiWdn the co^ch. "All you do is sit on d ceremonies were conducted by an especially His affording them the op- *>атомГ r!!¡¦S!l¾! № the END of the bench and guard the English minister named Wolfall.. portunity peaceably to~ establish a cert, Com¢blckSj Ukramran Con- water bucket!" However, the coach Т¾е first record of a thanksgiving constitution of government for th»ir • === : had a change of heart and finally 1 service within the present limits of ¦safety and happiness." Mrs. Hale\ Achievemen' " t put us in the lineup. The fact that the United States was that held by I · . _ Uncle Quinine slipped him a Century' the Popham colony which settled on1 Ш ~*«>cUmatlon For twenty years Mrs. Hale wrote Note ($100) had nothing to do with the coast of Maine in August, 1607. A few objections were offered by editorials in her magazine, and per- it. .or did it? And boy, what a team chronic kickers, but the motion was sonal letters to governors and pre- had after that. We had a line like According to some authorities a we thanksgiving service was held by the carried, and on October 3, 1789,.sidents. in behalf of a nationpl a stone wall. .solid and easy to climb Pilgrims aa early as December, 1620. Washington issued a proclamation Thanksgiving Day. Her efforts and over! And our defense was as open appointing Thursday, November 26. patience were rewarded in 1864. s an all-night garage! Ou*r "heart- soon after the arrival of the May­ a flower. ТЬів, however, was merely a 1789. as a day of general thanks-¡when President Abraham Lincoln saw beat" used to come and watch every thanksgiving service. Thanksgiving giving. This was the first Thanks- the wisdom of her suggestion and game, and then beaming up with Day, such as we now celebrate, was giving proclamation issued by a Pre-jdedded to adopt the plan. 'pride would turn to the person sit- originated by Governor Bradford, of sident of the United States, and may| Mrs. Sarah Josephs Hale was born ting next to her and say. "My boy- Plymouth. In November, 1620, the be considered the first national at Newport, N. H., October 24, 1788. friends on that team." What the Pilgrims landed on the lonesome coast Thanksgiving Day. and died in Philadelphia, April 30, "sweet young thing" didn't know... of New England and passed the en­ Several of the early Presidents is-¡ 1879. She was not a college woman, most of the time the team was on us! suing winter with great suffering sued similar proclamations on special but was taught by her mother. In In the big game of the year, we made and privation. When springtime came occasions but it was usually left to 1813, at the age of twenty-five, she a 90 yard run. We ran 90 yards they all got busy and planted a crop. the governors of the states to decide married a lawyer named David Hale, after the fellow who had the ball, Its growth was watched far more if there should be a day of thanks­ who was a brother of Salma Hale. During the game the referee came carefully than a new baby. The very giving and to fix the date of its ob­ the famous historian and at one time ¡ over to us and said. "Bromo, when lives of the colonists depended upon servance. a member of Congress from New ¦ you give a guy a stiff arm, you aren't the success of that first crop. There About 1830 the governor of New Hampshire. Nine years later she supposed to extend your finger." was tremendous rejoicing in the au­ York named a Thanksgiving Day, was left a widow with five children. I "Yes," we replied, "but how else can tumn when the bumper crop was and the custom was soon followed in She was a genuine old fashioned I hold this safety pin open!" At any harvested. Governor Bradford issued the other Northern states. In the American woman, and did not clamor¡ rate, we won that game. We recovered a proclamation of thanksgiving. In South. Thanksgiving was practically for .governmental or individual aid. a fumble on the other team's 15 yard order to have ample provisions for unknown untill 1855. In that year She was quite content to go to work. ¦ line, and then our opponents were the occasion he sent out four men in Governor Jones, of Virginia, asked In 1828 she became editor of the і penalized 15 yards for unnecessary search of wild game. They returned the state legislature to recognize the Ladies Magazine, which she success- ¡ roughness, when all the players piled with a fine haul, consisting largely day. His request, however, was not fully edited until 1837 when it was up like six per cent on a mortgage, of turkeys. It is doubless due to this j with but much interest was merged with Codey's Ladies Book, і Nevertheless¿ our football training incident that the turkey has always roused. і She continued with the latter pub-1 left a lasting impression upon us, and been considered a necessary feature It is appropriate to state at this¡licatkm until 1877. Mrs. Hale or-¦that is, never stoop to pick up a of every thanksgiving dinner. This time that it was a woman, Mrs. Sarah ganized the Seaman's Aid Society football when they are about to kick first big thanksgiving festival lasted ; Josepha Hale, who after twe¾ly years of Boston. The completion of the off! nearly a week. The principal guests of bafJent effort succeeded in having Bunker Hill Monument was also part BROMO SELTZER comprised a large number of friend­ an annual Thanksgiving celebration ly due to her effort», in that she per­ ly ТАсВжпа, including the famous chief, country observed on the same suaded the women of New England College boy's invitation to a dance: Ho raise (50,000 for tin*t p·urpose. Come on, worm, let's wiggle. ее*іеде PANZEN THROWS VON SCU^DLTZ AND CHRONICLE And The UNA I A HISTORY Baron voa Schultz, 346 pound Ger­ 1 SMALL BEER The Get Acquainted Club man, met his fii*et defeat w|en he OF UKRAINE By ETAl·ON SHRDL¯U recently tangled on the New Jersey The Get Aquamted Club is for the mat with Bill Panzen, Ukrainian benefit of those young members of the American grappler, reports the No­ MICHAEL HKl sHlL\.sKi Ukrainian National Association who RHYMES FOR OUR TIMES vember issue of the Wrestling Mag­ ¢·MIL desire to become acquainted with azine. The powerful Ge¯rman, who is **SVOBODA" ROOKSTOB£ each other through correspondence. We are living, we are living known for his strong hammer locks, «I¯·S Grand Street For some time we have been pub­ In a £¯rand and awful time; was no match for Panzen's wrestling Jersey CMy, N. 4. lishing the names of club members And a quarter we are giving skill. as they joined. The addresses of the For the things not worth a dime. At present Panzen is also star­ club members were not printed, how­ ring in football for the New York ever, but interested readers were in­ Said a teacher of much erudition, Gophers. In a recent game with the HEW YORK CITY: vited to write to us for them, the *T deplore the ppor workers' condi­ West Side Bull Dogs, Panzen broke lS·li A NN I V E R 5 A«R T purpose of this arrangement being tion." away twice, once for a 40 yard run, to restrict the drub to U.N.A. mem­ But when he l·earned what they to score two tallies. In a game With DINNER and DANCE bers. To date the club has 38 mem­ of tb· "DN¡STER ' earned, the Plttsflefd Eagles he scored twice Branch Збі ot rhe V.14 A bers whose addresses were sent to His profession he spurned, again. a great many U.N.A. members de­ And became a high-priced mechani· siring to make friends by mail. We Sunday. November 23. mi understand, from the letter-writers at CE24TRAL PLAZA. HI—2a*J At*·., New Y·** City themselves, that many friends have RADIO RECIPE Life is full of cares and worries; Dancing from 3 P. M. Lrtxraer tt been made and that all parties are And it's hard now to relax, 7 P. M. Ticket S2.50. J more than satisfied with the results A trusting brio< asked a»»»*»»»·»»»«»»<**<»»|»»·а< ***S And the price is mostly tax. |did his best, but got two stations on at To join this friend-making club, on< rhne. FIRST A.NNITAL \ simply write something about your­ On< was broadcasting th< morning SHORT-SHORT STORY DEPT. self, mention your U.NA. branch exercises and the ether· |he red·e. This Fall Dance number, and send it to us. Your de­ — sponsored by —— The surly stranger swaggered into a is what he got: scription will be printed, and inter­ Hands on hrps place one cup of flour TRID€NT CLUB, ·»· 5 tough water-front dive and a watch­ ested readers will write to us for on s bo· M*ТИ This After downing four in rapid .suc­ U.S. Army and Navy to take ad­ teaspoonful of baking powder and one БАЛЬ! *OA* cession he faced the room with a vantage of the service* of this club cup of no·r breath¢ naturally-, exhale and sift. truculent sneer on his face. for, if there is anyone pining to re­ "Who's the toughest guy here?" ceive letters from friends, it's the Attention! Jump to a s__| starter from beneath the bar and with fish soup. bogin, Kae Toloczko, Mike Sopko, • • • • і. slammed the sagging tough behind and Peter Konchak from Philadel­ the ear. phia; Mary Macknik and Evelyn "I*m the toughest guy here," Macknik from Freeland; Ann War- growled the bartender as the new­ chola from Johnstown; Anne Lichacz comer collapsed to the sawdust- from E^rie; Nadia Lulka from Sykes- MARUSIA SAYS covered floor. ville; Theodore Mutro from Chester; »-» - - Omar Khayyam may have Slowly the tough guy got up, Magdallene Kostiuk from Hazleton; satisfied with **a le·i ef bread, a bl¯ushed the bits of broken glass out Mary Kodk from Carnegie; Eleanore of his hair, then turning to the bar­ jag of nine and you," h«i If lie Luciow from Coaldale; Katherine c·old have seen this lovely natural tender he spit out, "Prove it!" Bodnick from Northampton; Steve mink coat, he'd change his pis>¶ Wass from Ed\\: Helen Mahalchick .to read "a loaf of bread, a jug Of of Spangler. In Connecticut we have: . . .The reason an article now costs wine and you, In a mink coat." Mary Danyluk from New Britain; $10 more is because the material in Seriously speaking, Michael To¯ Anastazia "Ann" Kurdyna and Kath­ it now costs 13 cents more and the ransky has In stock a bundle of the erine Saga from Hartford; Helen labor 9 cents more. m·e¿t luxurious wild Canadian mink Stolar from New Haven; Stephanie .. .An optimist is a fellow who skins y·u have ever seen. The\ Markiewicz from Danbury. In Illinois takes a market basket along when he will make a coat priced between we have John Luckew and George H. goes shopping nowadays with $5 in $1,500 to %\ЛОН depending ·pen Medziak from Chicago. In Ohio we his pocket. the size you wear. But what a have Olga Skoratko and Irene Bar­ ... Ah for the spirit of 76 and coat! Each skin—soft, silky, sup­ ber from C^leveland. In New York the prices of '36. ple. This Is not ranch bred fl¯e~a·.. we have: Gloria Skibinski, Ann Lit- ... In spite of the government It is the wild mink, that develops win, and Gloria Myron from New crackdown credit is still normal as a dense and hardy for» ·Sa^¯lts sfcts York City; Peter Charney from Boon- far as we are concerned. We never is valued most highly In the fur ville; Michael Lisowicz from Rich­ could borrow a dollar and we can't fieM. field Springs; Anne Dackowsky from now. A mink o·at is one co·t that can ... Plenty of houses are now being Cass ville. ^¯n New Jersey we have: Mary Kusak and Anne Kucak of he wo¯rn with anything, and for put up—in price. a»y >fe··lon. It may be the e·ty .. Those strange noises you hear New Brunswick; Anne Mudrowaky of Irvington; ¯N^icholas Tomchuk of Jer­ fur purchase you make in j o·r life, nowadays is not the householder >et it \\ill be the best Invi·ftft shaking down the coal in the furnace sey City; John Sefchik of Perth Am­ boy; Jean Dowhan of Bayonne. In ye· e\er make. Come In today, to —it is the noise of the coal-dealer admire the skins» succumb to tbeir shaking down the householder. Michigan, doing Coast Guard duty, is Wasil Plaskonos; hailing from bea·t>', and pick o·t the style ... How to keep hot this winter you'd like te have them made op in. —frame the coal bill and hang it in McAdoo, Pa., he is now stationed at Sault Ste. Marie. a conspicuous place, and let your MICHAEL TV RANSKY mind dwell on it. So, if you want someone to write to, ... If the price of gasoline goes take your pick from the above list. SftO SEVENTH AVENUE any higher it may prove cheaper to Add your own name to the list by av Club Room·. 234 Ea·t 14th Str·*t, luck and pluck—luck in finding some­ NEW YORK CITY. *г WZBST^l·lSZ И9 H 11th ST., NEW YORK CITY ·t S«O P. M. one to pluck. WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER 19, 1941 .. We are pointing no fingers at Music by Nick A·t·· tnd His Or­ xoNTwno«s *A^«cmd то л«»іс *Y TWO ORCHESTRAS rival columnists but—the good die chestra. Commencing at 8:00 P. M. rnirr«T то DrmMWe¯*e*T UKRAINIAN SINGER CONTEST TO DT^^ ^ -^ _ TY--DON'T MISS I youii*^ was never said of a joke. Admission 35e. 260,6 su RIS FUN OAlE