Putting Racism on the Table ~Expanding the Table for Racial Equity~
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The Attorney General's Ninth Annual Report to Congress Pursuant to The
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S NINTH ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS PURSUANT TO THE EMMETT TILL UNSOLVED CIVIL RIGHTS CRIME ACT OF 2007 AND THIRD ANNUALREPORT TO CONGRESS PURSUANT TO THE EMMETT TILL UNSOLVEDCIVIL RIGHTS CRIMES REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2016 March 1, 2021 INTRODUCTION This is the ninth annual Report (Report) submitted to Congress pursuant to the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of2007 (Till Act or Act), 1 as well as the third Report submitted pursuant to the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Reauthorization Act of 2016 (Reauthorization Act). 2 This Report includes information about the Department of Justice's (Department) activities in the time period since the eighth Till Act Report, and second Reauthorization Report, which was dated June 2019. Section I of this Report summarizes the historical efforts of the Department to prosecute cases involving racial violence and describes the genesis of its Cold Case Int~~ative. It also provides an overview ofthe factual and legal challenges that federal prosecutors face in their "efforts to secure justice in unsolved Civil Rights-era homicides. Section II ofthe Report presents the progress made since the last Report. It includes a chart ofthe progress made on cases reported under the initial Till Act and under the Reauthorization Act. Section III of the Report provides a brief overview of the cases the Department has closed or referred for preliminary investigation since its last Report. Case closing memoranda written by Department attorneys are available on the Department's website: https://www.justice.gov/crt/civil-rights-division-emmett till-act-cold-ca e-clo ing-memoranda. -
News Article "Mississippi Horror: a Doctor's Report"
~lJfOPSY ON RIGHTS CRUSADER )ff. W~"t, Mississippi HorrOrrr:,;:, But I wos disappolnted, too, .r I hecause I wouldn't ha.\'e a chance now 1o do something th 1 that rnl~ht help find the mur· r? A Doctor's Report ' 1 derers of those kids, Good· l rich, when he came on the .,._ phone, resoh·ed my amblva· il BY DAY1D 8PAIX, :'.\I.D. I was as surprised by the post· unteer for the Medical Com· t lent feelings for me. fj C09Yright 19'4, The Layman's Pren midnight call as I would have mittee for Human Rights. Reprinttcl bY Permission "Get d0\\'11 here anyway. g . been if I looked out the win· "Dave, can. you get dov,n Take the late plane. There's y The phone rang about 1 :30 dow and saw my ailing out here, right away?" something tunny g o i n g on a .m. I had just gone to sleep, board motor running a.round "To Mississippi?" about this business. I think r after a restless hour In bed by itself in the bay. "Immediately. The autopsy we may be able to arrange conjugating tour days of utter • • • for you to examine the bodies t failure to get my outboard for those three kids Is sched· THE OPERATOR said Jack· uJed fo r tomorrow, and the later. It may all be a Wild J motor running, and I walked son, Miss., was call!ng. goose chase, but let's try." i half-asleep down the dark hall attorneys for :Mrs. -
Memory of the Civil Rights Movement in Textbooks, Juvenile Biography, and Museums
ABSTRACT JOHNSON, CHRISTINE RENEE GOULD. Celebrating a National Myth: Memory of The Civil Rights Movement in Textbooks, Juvenile Biography, and Museums. (Under the direction of Dr. Katherine Mellen Charron). The Civil Rights Movement (CRM) is commemorated at movement anniversaries, during Black History Month, and every Martin Luther King Jr. Day. However, some historians argue these public versions do not tell a full story of the CRM, over-simplifying it and portraying it as a story of inevitable progress. Relying on a “mythic” version of this critical event in the nation’s history, the mainstream narrative has little explanatory power. This makes it easier for some to dismiss ongoing struggles for racial equality and more difficult for future generations to learn from movement’s successes and failures. This thesis examines other kinds of CRM history that inform the public. Many learn about the movement as youth through educational mediums like high school textbooks and children’s literature, and people of all ages encounter it in museums. I ask what version of CRM history each of these present, inquiring how interpretations have evolved over time and the degree to which they reflect changes in scholarship. Spanning a total of fifty-four years, this study finds surprisingly little change in textbook narratives beyond token additions that nod to some advancements in the historiography. Juvenile biographies of CRM luminaries published in recent decades present a deeper history, often with a longer chronology, but relay an overly optimistic outlook about what the movement accomplished. Civil rights museums in the South vary in their depictions, with the strongest interpretations appearing in the most recently opened or renovated. -
Mississippi Freedom Summer: Compromising Safety in the Midst of Conflict
Mississippi Freedom Summer: Compromising Safety in the Midst of Conflict Chu-Yin Weng and Joanna Chen Junior Division Group Documentary Process Paper Word Count: 494 This year, we started school by learning about the Civil Rights Movement in our social studies class. We were fascinated by the events that happened during this time of discrimination and segregation, and saddened by the violence and intimidation used by many to oppress African Americans and deny them their Constitutional rights. When we learned about the Mississippi Summer Project of 1964, we were inspired and shocked that there were many people who were willing to compromise their personal safety during this conflict in order to achieve political equality for African Americans in Mississippi. To learn more, we read the book, The Freedom Summer Murders, by Don Mitchell. The story of these volunteers remained with us, and when this year’s theme of “Conflict and Compromise” was introduced, we thought that the topic was a perfect match and a great opportunity for us to learn more. This is also a meaningful topic because of the current state of race relations in America. Though much progress has been made, events over the last few years, including a 2013 Supreme Court decision that could impact voting rights, show the nation still has a way to go toward achieving full racial equality. In addition to reading The Freedom Summer Murders, we used many databases and research tools provided by our school to gather more information. We also used various websites and documentaries, such as PBS American Experience, Library Of Congress, and Eyes on the Prize. -
Jim Reeb and the Longest March
Jim Reeb and The Longest March On the evening of March 9, 1965, Clark Olsen was walking alongside Jim Reeb, in Selma. It was just two days after an attempted march, between Selma and Montgomery, had turned bloody. Law-enforcement officials, declaring that the gathering was unlawful, had attacked the peaceful crowd. Three people died; many more were seriously injured. Both Reeb and Olsen, together with their colleague Orloff Miller, had traveled to Selma at the behest of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who’d issued a general appeal: ...calling on religious leaders from all over the nation to join us on Tuesday [March 9th] in our peaceful, nonviolent march for freedom. By the 9th of March, however, the local federal judge—Frank Johnson—had not-yet authorized the 54-mile march between the two Alabama cities. Because of that, Dr. King led marchers (including Rev. Reeb) to the bridge where they knelt to pray before turning around. Later that night, Reeb decided to have dinner at Walkers Café (a local African-American restaurant) with Olsen and Miller. All three were Unitarian Universalist pastors. All three cared, a great deal, about social justice. They’d come to Selma to stand with other religious leaders and to march, in solidarity, with the people of Selma. As the three white pastors left the restaurant, they began to walk back to Brown Chapel AME Church (which was serving as the activists' headquarters in Selma). Reeb was still in town, despite his original plan to return home to Boston, because he wanted to stay one more day. -
Mississippi: Is This America? (1962-1964) ROY WILKINS
Mississippi: Is This America? (1962-1964) ROY WILKINS: There is no state with a record that approaches that of Mississippi in inhumanity, murder and brutality and racial hatred. It is absolutely at the bottom of the list. NARRATOR: In 1964, the state of Mississippi called it an invasion. Civil rights workers called it Freedom Summer. To change Mississippi and the country, they would risk beatings, arrest, and their lives. FANNY CHANEY: You all know what my child is doing? He was trying for us all to make a better living. And he had two fellows from New York, had their own home and everything, didn't have nothing to worry, but they come here to help us. Did you all know they come here to help us? They died for us. UNITA BLACKWELL: People like myself, I was born on this river. And I love the land. It's the delta, and to me it's now a challenge, it's history, it's everything, to what black people it's all about. We came about slavery and this is where we acted it out, I suppose. All of the work, all them hard works and all that. But we put in our blood, sweat and tears and we love the land. This is Mississippi. WHITE HUNTER: I lived in this delta all my life, my parents before me, my grandparents. I've hunted and fished this land since I was a child. This land is composed of two different cultures, a white culture and a colored culture, and I lived close to them all my life. -
A a HISTORY of the CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT and THOSE WHO DIED in the STRUGGLE
' . .. PUBLJSJ!ED BY TllE CIVJl RIGt-iTS Eoucxn oN PROJECT ' \; THE SouTJ 1ER\ PovERW LAw CENTER , .t_ ' .' ." .. ~ ' I• . ' .... } ' ' <J,' ' '" "'. ~' . ' • '• .. -,, <.... '' •' . ., " ,. '. J a A HISTORY OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT AND THOSE WHO DIED IN THE STRUGGLE I 1' . ' STAFF: Executive Editor: Sara Bullard Civil Rights History Editor: Julian Bond Manuscript Editors: ). Ri chard Cohen Steve Fiffer Design Director: Susan Hulme/ \Xlright One day the South In Montgome1y, Alabama, groundswell of suppon from in 1989, a memorial was built ordina1y people who had Senior Researcher: will recognize its Joseph T Roy Sr. to commemorate the achieve never before been politically real heroes. ments of the civil rights era involved. Researchers: and to honor those who died The actions of politicia Jeff Richburg -Martin Luther King Jr., in Charles Blevins "Lette r From Birmillgham City J ail" during that struggl e. A few of and judges helped speed the Ca thy Lane the victims were well known transformation that occurred Nancy Britnell Barbara Blank - Medgar Evers, Martin Luther during those 14 yea rs. But it King Jr. - but there were was the courage of people Ii Pre-Production Manager many whose names you cou ld \Xfha rlest Jackson w ho lost Betty Pmvell not find in the histo1y books: their lives in the struggle that Proofreader: John Earl Reese, Willie made that transformation Gayle Brya nt Edwards, Clarence Triggs. inevitable. Along with a histo1y of Some of these ma1tyrs the civil rights movement, the were not killed because of stories of those who died are anything they personally did. told here. Their lives serve as but because they represented. -
Alabama Civil Rights History Tour 6 Days - 5 Nights August 23 - 28, 2021
ALABAMA CIVIL RIGHTS HISTORY TOUR 6 DAYS - 5 NIGHTS AUGUST 23 - 28, 2021 $850 per person double occupancy $1,150 per person single occupancy Limited availability; $100 deposit (cash/check) to reserve you space today! Make checks payable to ASK JEWEL TRAVEL …. credit card fees apply. Balance due by July 1, 2021 PACKAGE INCLUDES: * Overnight lodging to and from Alabama * 3 Nights lodging (1 Night in Birmingham & 2 Nights in Montgomery) * 5 Breakfasts * 3 Dinners * BIRMINGHAM: Civil Rights Institute & Museum, 16th Street Baptist Church, & Kelly Ingram Park * SELMA: Brown's Chapel & Edmund Pettus Bridge * MONTGOMERY: Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Rosa Parks Museum, National Memorial for Peace & Justice, & the Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration * Visit to Freedom Riders Museum in Montgomery l * Visit to Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham * Visit to Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site * Tour of Atlanta * Souvenir gift * Luggage handling in Alabama * Taxes and meal gratuities * Motorcoach transportation Cancellation insurance available upon request. For information and reservations, please register on line at www.askjeweltravel.com or contact your travel agent below. Jewel Eubanks, Owner Edna Lowe-Martin P.0. Box 6332 (301) 943-6419 Largo, MD 20792 [email protected] (301) 906-9199 www.askjeweltravel.com Twana Brooks [email protected] (301) 458-0102 [email protected] CLICK HERE TO REGISTER ALABAMA'S CIVIL RIGHTS HISTORY TOUR 6 DAYS - 5 NIGHTS The sample itinerary described below is approximately like the itinerary your group will be following during your stay. However, the exact times, days, and destinations may vary for your group. DAY 1 A morning departure from your hometown has you heading for Greenville, SC for overnight lodging (pack an overnight bag); dinner is on your own tonight. -
Emmett Till Cold Case Investigation and Training and Technical Assistance Program” Hosted by the Bureau of Justice Assistance
MARY JO GIOVACCHINI: Good afternoon everybody and welcome to today's webinar “Emmett Till Cold Case Investigation and Training and Technical Assistance Program” hosted by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. At this time, I'd like to introduce today's presenters: Elizabeth Griffith, Associate Deputy Director with the Bureau of Justice Assistance; Barbara Kay Bosserman, Deputy Chief of the Cold Case Unit and Senior Legal Counsel with the U.S. Department of Justice; LaShunda Williams, Supervisory Special Agent Civil Rights Division within the Bureau of—in the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Gerri Ratliff, Acting Director for Community Relations Service within the Department of Justice. At this time I'm going to turn the presentation over to Betsi Griffith. ELIZABETH GRIFFITH: Good afternoon and thank you. I'm Betsi Griffith from the Bureau of Justice Assistance. I just want to lay out here the agenda for today. We're going to spend a little bit of time talking about the agency who's offering this opportunity, the Bureau of Justice Assistance where I work, talk a little bit about the particular opportunity including eligibility and grant-related information, and some background on how we review our applications to assist you in applying. This project has—is really building on the foundation of some tremendous work that's been happening across the Department over the last decade so I really want to turn it over to subject matter expertise that can kind of give you that context and are available to work with sites that receive funding or generally have an interest in this work so I wanted you all to be aware of that, and then we'll close with a few minutes around, you know, just logistics of both things that we've learned from experience you want to keep an eye out for as you apply as well as to talk briefly about our new Grants Management System, and answer question and—answer any questions you have. -
Expanding the Table for Racial Equity~
Putting Racism on the Table ~Expanding the Table for Racial Equity~ Civil Rights Learning Journey September 23 – 27, 2018 Memphis, TN Birmingham, AL Join us on a journey through history. Throughout the Putting Racism on the Table series, we will underscore the importance of understanding the history of race in America. You are invited to explore history first‐ hand on a learning journey through the South. This is an opportunity to build a deeper understanding of the movement for civil rights and racial justice in America. Over the course of 3.5 days, we will visit major museums, houses of worship that played significant roles in the activism of the 1960s, and sites of key protests. We will meet individuals who were leaders on the ground in the 1960s and those who are pushing for change today. Details Cost: $3,500/per person Included: All site fees; single‐occupancy hotel room each night; all meals (except Sunday & Tuesday dinners); transportation to Birmingham‐Shuttlesworth International Airport Not included: Airfare to Memphis & from Birmingham; transportation from Memphis International Airport; Sunday & Tuesday dinners Registration & Payment Deadline: July 2. Please see page 8 for our cancellation policy. Questions? Contact Rebekah Seder, [email protected] 1 Sunday, September 23, 2018 12:00‐5:00 pm: INDIVIDUAL ARRIVALS VIA MEMPHIS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (MEM) (Memphis, TN) Early arrivals have the option to enjoy a number of Memphis attractions. Music lovers, head to Beale Street for live Delta Blues, or tour Elvis Presley’s Graceland or Sun Records. Memphis may be known for its great BBQ, but there are a variety of southern dishes to enjoy close to the hotel. -
James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner
The Aftermath 0. The Aftermath - Story Preface 1. The Way We Were 2. Freedom Riders 3. Michael Schwerner 4. Andrew Goodman 5. James Chaney 6. Training for Confrontation 7. The Stage is Set 8. The Attack 9. The Aftermath A lot more violence was recorded and photographed by reporters during the summer of 1964. For a hundred years, equality for blacks in the South was law on paper, but not in reality. It tragically took the murder of Northern white civil rights workers in Mississippi to arouse the anger of Americans throughout the country. The deaths of these three men forced politicians and ordinary citizens alike from all corners of the nation to fight for the civil rights for all men. J.E. Chaney, age 21, Andy Goodman, age 20, and Mickey Schwerner, age 24, each walked different life paths that led them to be together in Mississippi that night. Each had his own reasons for being there. Each of them took a stand. None of them was allowed to accomplish much, but because of them, a nation took up the work they left undone. At Andy Goodman's funeral, his father had these words: Our grief, though personal, belongs to the nation. This tragedy is not private. It is part of the public conscience of our country. See Alignments to State and Common Core standards for this story online at: http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/AcademicAlignment/The-Aftermath-James-Chaney-Andrew-Goodman-and- Michael-Schwerner-Courageous-Mission See Learning Tasks for this story online at: http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/AcademicActivities/The-Aftermath-James-Chaney-Andrew-Goodman-and-M ichael-Schwerner-Courageous-Mission Media Stream Southern Justice "Southern Justice",Norman Rockwell painting of the Meridian murders.,Jackson Free Press,Fair Use View this asset at: http://www.awesomestories.com/asset/view/Southern-Justice. -