Tracing Ancestral Lines in the 1700S Using DNA, Part One
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Crowd Sourced Genealogy and Direct-To-Consumer DNA Testing: Implications for the Jewish People* by Noah Slepkov
Crowd Sourced Genealogy and Direct-to-Consumer DNA Testing: Implications for the Jewish People* By Noah Slepkov Introduction According to Bennett Greenspan, President and CEO of Family Tree DNA, a leading company Interest in genealogical mapping has dramatically in the field, some people even convert to increased in recent years. New online tools are Judaism after discovering the possibility of available for individuals to research their family Jewish ancestry in their DNA.3 By 2005 the history and collaborate with distant relatives New York Times observed that due to DNA to build family trees. Concurrently, advances in tests, “embraces of Judaism are growing more genetic research and computing technology have common in parts of the (American) Southwest” enabled direct-to-consumer (DTC) genealogical among Hispanics who believe they are mapping through DNA analysis at affordable descendants of Marranos.4 prices. Furthermore, Jewish genealogy, especially The possible existence of Jewish ancestry is Ashkenazi genealogy, has been and continues to among the many discoveries sometimes made by be the focus of many scientific studies aimed at individuals taking advantage of these advances in determining the history and genealogical origins genealogical mapping. Companies that provide of Ashkenazi Jewry. DTC DNA testing even boast that their product Few non-scientists can grasp the biology, can “infer whether or not and to what degree algorithmic calculations, and probabilistic nature you may have Jewish ancestry”1 or “discover your at the foundation of published genetic studies and Jewish ancestry.”2 consumer DNA tests. Still, as they gain widespread DNA test results have led many consumers into public attention, DTC DNA testing has the exploring their newly discovered Jewish roots. -
Family Tree Dna Complaints
Family Tree Dna Complaints If palladous or synchronal Zeus usually atrophies his Shane wadsets haggishly or beggar appealingly and soberly, how Peronist is Kaiser? Mongrel and auriferous Bradford circlings so paradigmatically that Clifford expatiates his dischargers. Ropier Carter injects very indigestibly while Reed remains skilful and topfull. Family finder results will receive an answer Of torch the DNA testing companies FamilyTreeDNA does not score has strong marks from its users In summer both 23andMe and AncestryDNA score. Sent off as a tree complaints about the aclu attorney vera eidelman wrote his preteen days you hand parts to handle a tree complaints and quickly build for a different charts and translation and. Family Tree DNA Reviews Legit or Scam Reviewopedia. Want to family tree dna family tree complaints. Everything about new england or genetic information contained some reason or personal data may share dna family complaints is the results. Family Tree DNA 53 Reviews Laboratory Testing 1445 N. It yourself help to verify your family modest and excellent helpful clues to inform. A genealogical relationship is integrity that appears on black family together It's documented by how memory and traditional genealogical research. These complaints are dna family complaints. The private history website Ancestrycom is selling a new DNA testing service called AncestryDNA But the DNA and genetic data that Ancestrycom collects may be. Available upon request to family tree dna complaints about family complaints and. In the authors may be as dna family tree complaints and visualise the mixing over the match explanation of your genealogy testing not want organized into the raw data that is less. -
Jewish Genealogy and the Current State of DNA Research
November 2007 Bennett Greenspan Founder and CEO, Family Tree DNA Photos Courtesy of Jack Weinstein Jewish Genealogy and the Current State of DNA Research Our speaker introduced himself as 12 23 14 10 14 17 11 17 12 13 11 29, the twelve markers of his Y chromosome. Bennett Greenspan is an entrepreneur and a Genealogist since his teen years. This passion for genealogy and his entrepreneurial spirit led to the creation of Family Tree DNA in 1999. When the ancestral paper trail leads to a dead end, Family Tree DNA to the rescue. Although DNA testing cannot create a family tree or define familial relationships, this testing can verify that family relationships exist and provide probabilities of how many generations back where the two people tested had a common ancestor, but cannot tell you HOW you are related. Also, it is important to know that DNA testing can only determine relationships for your all male ancestral lineage (father’s father’s father … for men) and your all female ancestral lineage (mother’s mother’s mother … for both men and women). Or, put another way, the use of DNA testing can only verify relationships of 2 of 4 grandparents, 2 of 8 great grandparents, 2 of 16 great great grandparents, etc. Each of us inherits 46 chromosomes from our parents – 23 from our father and 23 from our mother. Twenty-two pairs are autosomal (non-sex chromosomes) and two – X and Y – determine sex (XY in men and XX in women). The Y chromosome passes from father to son with virtually no change. -
The Use and Protection of Genomic Information by Companies, Databases, and Law Enforcement
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Honors Program Spring 3-16-2020 Terms of Service: The Use and Protection of Genomic Information by Companies, Databases, and Law Enforcement Sophia Kallas University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses Part of the Criminal Procedure Commons, Fourth Amendment Commons, Genetics Commons, Genomics Commons, and the Privacy Law Commons Kallas, Sophia, "Terms of Service: The Use and Protection of Genomic Information by Companies, Databases, and Law Enforcement" (2020). Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 255. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/255 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. TERMS OF SERVICE: THE USE AND PROTECTION OF GENOMIC INFORMATION BY COMPANIES, DATABASES, AND LAW ENFORCEMENT An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of University Honors Program Requirements University of Nebraska - Lincoln by Sophia Kallas, BS Forensic Science College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 16 March 2020 Faculty Mentors: Dr. Michael Adamowicz, PhD, Forensic Science Dr. Rebecca Roston, PhD, Biochemistry Dr. Brandi Sigmon, PhD, Plant Pathology Abstract Private genomic companies have become a popular trend in the last two decades by providing customers with information regarding their ancestry and health risks. However, the profiles received from these companies can also be uploaded to public databases for various purposes, including locating other family members. -
1 the Genochip: a New Tool for Genetic Anthropology Eran Elhaik
The GenoChip: A New Tool for Genetic Anthropology Eran Elhaik1, Elliott Greenspan2, Sean Staats2, Thomas Krahn2, Chris Tyler-Smith3, Yali Xue3, Sergio Tofanelli4, Paolo Francalacci5, Francesco Cucca6, Luca Pagani3,7, Li Jin8, Hui Li8, Theodore G. Schurr9, Bennett Greenspan2, R. Spencer Wells10,* and the Genographic Consortium 1 Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA 2 Family Tree DNA, Houston, TX 77008, USA 3 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK 4 Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Italy 5 Department of Natural and Environmental Science, Evolutionary Genetics Lab, University of Sassari, Italy 6 National Research Council, Monserrato, Italy 7 Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, UK 8 Fudan University, Shanghai, China 9 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 10 National Geographic Society, Washington DC, USA *Please address all correspondence to Spencer Wells at [email protected] 1 Abstract The Genographic Project is an international effort using genetic data to chart human migratory history. The project is non-profit and non-medical, and through its Legacy Fund supports locally led efforts to preserve indigenous and traditional cultures. While the first phase of the project was focused primarily on uniparentally-inherited markers on the Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA, the next is focusing on markers from across the entire genome to obtain a more complete understanding of human genetic variation. In this regard, genomic admixture is one of the most crucial tools that will help us to analyze the genetic makeup and shared history of human populations. -
Searching the Internet for Genealogical and Family History Records
Searching the Internet for Genealogical and Family History Records Welcome Spring 2019 1 Joseph Sell Gain confidence in your searching Using Genealogy sources to find records Course Objectives Improve your search skills Use research libraries and repositories 2 Bibliography • Built on the course George King has presented over several years • “The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Genealogy” Christine Rose and Kay Germain Ingalls • “The Sources – A Guidebook to American Genealogy” –(ed) Loretto Dennis Szuco and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking • “The Genealogy Handbook” – Ellen Galford • “Genealogy Online for Dummies” – Matthew L Helm and April Leigh Helm • “Genealogy Online” – Elizabeth Powell Crowe • “The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy” – Kimberly Powell • “Discover the 101 Genealogy Websites That Take the Cake in 2015” – David A Frywell (Family Tree Magazine Sept 2015 page 16) 3 Bibliography (Continued) • “Social Networking for Genealogist”, Drew Smith • “The Complete Beginner’s Guide to Genealogy, the Internet, and Your Genealogy Computer Program”, Karen Clifford • “Advanced Genealogy – Research Techniques” George G Morgan and Drew Smith • “101 of the Best Free Websites for Climbing Your Family Tree” – Nancy Hendrickson • “AARP Genealogy Online tech to connect” – Matthew L Helm and April Leigh Helm • Family Tree Magazine 4 • All records are the product of human endeavor • To err is human • Not all records are online; most General records are in local repositories Comments • Find, check, and verify the accuracy of all information • The internet is a dynamic environment with content constantly changing 5 • Tip 1: Start with the basic facts, first name, last name, a date, and a place. • Tip 2: Learn to use control to filter hits. -
Dna Test Kit Showdown
DNA TEST KIT SHOWDOWN Presented by Melissa Potoczek-Fiskin and Kate Mills for the Alsip-Merrionette Park Public Library Zoom Program on Thursday, May 28, 2020 For additional information from Alsip Librarians: 708.926.7024 or [email protected] Y DNA? Reasons to Test • Preserve and learn about the oldest living generation’s DNA information • Learn about family health history or genomic medicine • Further your genealogy research • Help with adoption research • Curiosity, fun (there are tests for wine preference and there are even DNA tests for dogs and cats) Y DNA? Reasons Not to Test • Privacy • Security • Health Scare • Use by Law Enforcement • Finding Out Something You Don’t Want to Know DNA Definitions (the only science in the program!) • Y (yDNA) Chromosome passed from father to son for paternal, male lines • X Chromosome, women inherit from both parents, men from their mothers • Mitochondrial (mtDNA), passed on to both men and women from their mothers (*New Finding*) • Autosomal (atDNA), confirms known or suspected relationships, connects cousins, determines ethnic makeup, the standard test for most DNA kits • Haplogroup is a genetic population or group of people who share a common ancestor. Haplogroups extend pedigree journeys back thousand of generations AncestryDNA • Ancestry • Saliva Sample • Results 6-8 Weeks • DNA Matching • App: Yes (The We’re Related app has been discontinued) • Largest database, approx. 16 million • 1000 regions • Tests: AncestryDNA: $99, AncestryDNA + Traits: $119, AncestryHealth Core: $149 Kate’s -
Regulating Direct-To-Consumer Genetic and Genomic Information, 92 Neb
Nebraska Law Review Volume 92 | Issue 4 Article 2 2014 Consuming Genomics: Regulating Direct-to- Consumer Genetic and Genomic Information Kayte Spector-Bagdady Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, [email protected] Elizabeth R. Pike Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr Recommended Citation Kayte Spector-Bagdady and Elizabeth R. Pike, Consuming Genomics: Regulating Direct-to-Consumer Genetic and Genomic Information, 92 Neb. L. Rev. (2014) Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol92/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Kayte Spector-Bagdady, J.D., M. Bioethics and Elizabeth Pike, J.D., LL.M.* Consuming Genomics: Regulating Direct-to-Consumer Genetic and Genomic Information TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction .......................................... 678 II. Access to One’s Own Genetic Information .............. 684 A. The Human Genome .............................. 684 B. Origins and Evolution of Genetic Testing .......... 686 1. From Discrete Genetic Tests to Large-Scale Testing and Genomic Sequencing .............. 687 2. From Clinician-Provided Testing to Direct-to- Consumer Access .............................. 689 C. Concerns Raised by Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing ........................................... 690 1. Investigation by the Government Accountability Office in 2006 ................................. 692 2. Reports of the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health, and Society ............... 693 3. Investigation by the Government Accountability Office in 2010 ................................. 696 III. Regulating Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing ....... -
Tarpon Springs Public Library ~ Genealogy Group
Denise Manning, MLIS [email protected] June 2020 Introduction to Family History Traditional Research Writing and Organization Genetic Genealogy Traditional Research Our ancestors’ paper trail: Census records Emigration and Immigration Taxes and voters registrations Vital records Land records Wills and probate Church records School Cemeteries Newspapers Military and pension City Directories Naturalizations The Tarpon Library offers Ancestry Library Edition plus other subscription sites for use in the library. Favorite free sites: • Familysearch.org • Findagrave.com • Chroniclingamerica.loc.gov • Cyndislist.com Important note: Use family trees found online only as clues to find actual historic documents. Not everything is online. Call the public library in your ancestor’s hometown. Librarians know where the records are! Google: “public library” + “Fargo, North Dakota” Organization and Writing With a genealogy software program, you enter information once and it can be output several ways: pedigree charts, family group sheets, narrative reports, and more. • Legacy Family Tree (legacyfamilytree.com) $34.95 • Roots Magic (rootsmagic.com) $29.95 • Family Tree Maker (mackiev.com) $79.95 Ring binders with tabs and sheet protectors work great for paper documents too. (prices as of June 2020) Genetic Genealogy The more complete your family tree is (including birth dates and geography), the easier it will be to determine how your DNA matches connect. Types of DNA for Genealogy (prices as of June 2020) Autosomal (atDNA): Each of our cells contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Half of each pair comes from dad, and half from mom. • Chromosomes 1-22 are autosomes. The 23rd pair are sex chromosomes. Sons receive Y from dad, X from mom. -
Y-DNA and Genealogy
Y-DNA and Genealogy Peter Biggins, BY3164 Darien Library, Darien, CT October 6, 2018 Housekeeping ● Slides available on MGS website: mgs.darien.org/meetings.htm ● Contact Peter with any questions at: [email protected] Y-DNA: for Men Only? ● Yes – Only men can be tested – Handed down from father to son ● But – Many Y tests are bought by women – Y-DNA from a brother, father, uncle, nephew, male cousin Y Orientation ● Don't sweat the science ● Not cheap: think $449 per person ● Your place on the human tree ● Connect with ancient people and places ● Maybe help with genealogy – Now – In the future DNA 101: Types of DNA ● In the cell's nucleus – Autosomal DNA is in the 44 non-sex chromosomes – Y-chromosome DNA is in the one male chromosome ● In the cell's mitochondria – Mitochondrial DNA is found outside the cell's nucleus DNA 101: Mutations ● Billions of cells die everyday ● Cells constantly replicate by dividing ● Mutations occur, rarely, in replication ● These mutations are inherited ● A tree can be constructed from “Adam” to the present using these mutations, Y Topics ● Projects – Surname (last name) – Haplogroup (major SNP) ● Testing results – STR matches – SNP tree ● Testing strategy Surname Projects 2008 Email from Daniela I have visited your great website PetersPioneers and see that you have a lot of information on the Biggins surname. I am researching my Biggins family from Middlesex, England, and have formed a DNA project to help with this research. 2008 Email from FTDNA Thank you for ordering the Y-DNA67 test. Your sample kit number is 127469. -
A New Tool for Genetic Anthropology
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Department of Anthropology Papers Department of Anthropology 5-9-2013 The GenoChip: A New Tool for Genetic Anthropology Eran Elhaik Elliott Greenspan Sean Staats Thomas Krahn Chris Tyler-Smith See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, and the Genetic Structures Commons Recommended Citation Elhaik, E., Greenspan, E., Staats, S., Krahn, T., Tyler-Smith, C., Xue, Y., Tofanelli, S., Cucca, F., Pagani, L., Jin, L., Li, H., Schurr, T. G., Greenspan, B., Wells, R., & Genographic Consortium (2013). The GenoChip: A New Tool for Genetic Anthropology. Genome Biology and Evolution, 5 (5), 1021-1031. https://doi.org/10.1093/ gbe/evt066 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/27 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The GenoChip: A New Tool for Genetic Anthropology Abstract The Genographic Project is an international effort aimed at charting human migratory history. The project is nonprofit and non-medical, and, through its Legacy Fund, supports locally led efforts to preserve indigenous and traditional cultures. Although the first phase of the project was focused on uniparentally inherited markers on the Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), the current phase focuses on markers from across the entire genome to obtain a more complete understanding of human genetic variation. Although many commercial arrays exist for genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping, they were designed for medical genetic studies and contain medically related markers that are inappropriate for global population genetic studies. -
Operationalising Forensic Genetic Genealogy in an Australian Context
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 1 August 2020 Operationalising forensic genetic genealogy in an Australian context Nathan Scudder a, d, e, Runa Daniel b, e, Jennifer Raymond c, Alison Sears c a Australian Federal Police, GPO Box 401, Canberra, Australia b Office of the Chief Forensic Scientist, Victoria Police Forensic Services Department, Macleod, Victoria 3085, Australia c Forensic Evidence and Technical Services, NSW Police Force, NSW 2010, Australia d Centre for Forensic Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Australia e National Centre for Forensic Studies, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Canberra, Australia I.ABSTRACT Scientific, ethical, privacy, security and legal considerations arise as the application of forensic Forensic genetic genealogy, a technique leveraging genetic genealogy (FGG) continues to advance. new DNA capabilities and public genetic databases This article will explore those considerations in an to identify suspects, raises specific considerations in Australian legal and scientific context. In addition, a law enforcement context. Use of this technique the article will explore how these new capabilities requires consideration of its scientific and technical may sit within existing forensic and investigative limitations, including the composition of current processes. In Section XII a checklist is provided online datasets, and consideration of its scientific outlining items for consideration by any agency validity. Additionally, forensic genetic genealogy seeking to implement this technique within needs to be considered in the relevant legal context casework. to determine the best way in which to make use of Direct-to-consumer (DTC) DNA testing has been its potential to generate investigative leads while offered to consumers for several decades, but high minimising its impact on individual privacy.