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Waveney Infrastructure Study 2012

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Waveney Infrastructure Study 2012 Waveney Community Infrastructure Levy Infrastructure Study 2012 – 2025 March 2012 Waveney Community Infrastructure Levy – Infrastructure Study 2011-2025 – March 2012 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 2 2. Growth Projections ....................................................................................... 6 2.1 Housing ....................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Economic Development .............................................................................. 9 3. Transport........................................................................................................ 9 3.1 Road.......................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Rail ............................................................................................................ 12 3.3 Other public transport................................................................................ 13 3.4 Pedestrian and Cycle Network .................................................................. 14 4. Education..................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Pre-School................................................................................................. 18 4.2 Primary ...................................................................................................... 19 4.3 Secondary and Sixth Form........................................................................ 21 5. Open Space and Green Infrastructure ...................................................... 23 5.1 Play ........................................................................................................... 23 5.2 Outdoor Sport............................................................................................ 25 5.3 Parks ......................................................................................................... 27 5.4 Cemeteries ................................................................................................ 28 5.5 Allotments.................................................................................................. 29 5.6 Natural and Semi-Natural Greenspace ..................................................... 30 6. Community and Cultural Facilities ............................................................ 32 6.1 Leisure and Sport Centres ........................................................................ 32 6.2 Community Centres and Customer Service Centres ................................ 34 6.3 Libraries and Archives............................................................................... 35 7. Health Care .................................................................................................. 38 8. Police............................................................................................................ 39 9. Coastal Protection and Flooding ............................................................... 40 10. Utilities ......................................................................................................... 42 11. Neighbourhood Infrastructure ................................................................... 43 12. Summary of Key Findings .......................................................................... 44 Appendix 1 – Neighbourhood Infrastructure........................................................ 48 Councillor’s Workshop 10th October 2011 ............................................................. 48 Infrastructure identified by Parish Council’s as part of the Draft Infrastructure Study Consultation (Summer 2011)................................................................................. 50 Infrastructure identified by Parish Council’s at November World of Planning Events ............................................................................................................................... 51 Beccles Event – 3rd November 2011 ................................................................ 51 Wangford Event – 7th November 2011............................................................... 52 Appendix 2 – Responses to Consultation on Draft Infrastructure Study .......... 55 Waveney Community Infrastructure Levy – Infrastructure Study 2011-2025 – March 2012 1. Introduction Policy Background 1.1 The Waveney Local Development Framework (LDF) sets out the development and regeneration plans for the District. The Core Strategy (Adopted January 2009) forms the most important part of the Waveney Local Development Framework. It sets out the vision and strategic policies to guide the general direction of future development in Waveney. Importantly the Core Strategy identifies that over the period 2001 to 2025, 6,960 new homes will need to be delivered and to 2021, 5000 additional jobs generated. The Core Strategy focuses most new development in the District in the regeneration areas around Lake Lothing in central Lowestoft. The Core Strategy makes clear that this growth and regeneration will need to be supported by new and improved infrastructure. 1.2 Policy CS4 of the Core Strategy establishes a principle that developers should contribute towards infrastructure provision to support their developments. The policy states that such infrastructure may include: Affordable housing (including supported housing) Open Space (including play areas, sport and recreation) Community facilities (including youth activities and meeting venues) Cultural facilities (including libraries, public art and archaeology) Health and social care facilities Education (including early years provision and community education) Police/crime reduction measures Transport infrastructure (including footpaths, bridleways, cycleways, cycle parking facilities and roads) Public transport (including services and facilities) Surface water management and flood risk management Environmental improvements Waste recycling facilities Fire services Shopping facilities 1.3 The policy goes on to identify specific projects which will be required to support development and therefore require developer contributions. These include community centres and one-stop shops in all the market towns and Kessingland, drainage and flood alleviation in Kessingland, and health centres in south and north Lowestoft. Additionally the policy recognises the need for development to contribute to the infrastructure needed to support regeneration in the Lake Lothing area. The Policy also refers to a number of specific infrastructure projects identified in Policy CS14 and CS15 of the Core Strategy that contributions will be required for. 1.4 The Lake Lothing and Outer Harbour Area Action Plan (AAP, Adopted January 2012) which aims to deliver the Core Strategy’s vision for regeneration in central Lowestoft further recognises the importance of new 2 Waveney Community Infrastructure Levy – Infrastructure Study 2011-2025 – March 2012 infrastructure provision to secure regeneration. Policy HC3 of the AAP states that all new residential development should be supported by appropriate provision of social infrastructure. Policy IMP2 of the AAP sets out the likely strategic infrastructure requirements to support regeneration in the AAP that the public and private sectors will have to work together in delivering. Community Infrastructure Levy 1.5 The Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) is a new standard charge which local authorities in England and Wales can charge on most types of new development in their area. CIL charges will be based on the size, type and location of the development proposed. The money raised will be used to pay for infrastructure required to support development in a District. 1.6 The Government believes that a CIL is a fair and transparent way in which new development can contribute to infrastructure provision. It is set locally, in a Charging Schedule by Charging Authorities (Local Planning Authorities, LPA) based upon local evidence of infrastructure need and viability and once adopted is a mandatory charge on all qualifying development except in exceptional circumstances. 1.7 Policy CS04 of the Core Strategy was drafted and adopted prior to Government introducing enabling legislation for the CIL. However, the supporting text to the policy anticipates the introduction of CIL, and states that a CIL could be used to supplement Section 106 agreements to help deliver wider infrastructure requirements. The AAP also makes reference to the potential for CIL to be used to fund infrastructure. 1.8 The CIL Regulations introduced in April 2010 and amended in April 2011 contain measures to reduce the use of Section 106 agreements to fund infrastructure. The first measure (Regulation 122) which came into force on the 6th April 2010 requires Section 106 agreements to meet the following tests: necessary to make the development acceptable in planning terms; directly related to the development; and fairly and reasonably related in scale and kind to the development. 1.9 A second measure introduced in the regulations restricts the use of planning obligations to require funding for pooled contributions towards infrastructure. The regulations only allow for a maximum of 5 planning obligations to contribute to a certain infrastructure project or type of infrastructure. For example, only five planning permissions for development will be able
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