Benjamin Harrison Signature Declaration of Independence
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Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
The Frontiers of American Grand Strategy: Settlers, Elites, and the Standing Army in America’S Indian Wars
THE FRONTIERS OF AMERICAN GRAND STRATEGY: SETTLERS, ELITES, AND THE STANDING ARMY IN AMERICA’S INDIAN WARS A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government By Andrew Alden Szarejko, M.A. Washington, D.C. August 11, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Andrew Alden Szarejko All Rights Reserved ii THE FRONTIERS OF AMERICAN GRAND STRATEGY: SETTLERS, ELITES, AND THE STANDING ARMY IN AMERICA’S INDIAN WARS Andrew Alden Szarejko, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Andrew O. Bennett, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Much work on U.S. grand strategy focuses on the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. If the United States did have a grand strategy before that, IR scholars often pay little attention to it, and when they do, they rarely agree on how best to characterize it. I show that federal political elites generally wanted to expand the territorial reach of the United States and its relative power, but they sought to expand while avoiding war with European powers and Native nations alike. I focus on U.S. wars with Native nations to show how domestic conditions created a disjuncture between the principles and practice of this grand strategy. Indeed, in many of America’s so- called Indian Wars, U.S. settlers were the ones to initiate conflict, and they eventually brought federal officials into wars that the elites would have preferred to avoid. I develop an explanation for settler success and failure in doing so. I focus on the ways that settlers’ two faits accomplis— the act of settling on disputed territory without authorization and the act of initiating violent conflict with Native nations—affected federal decision-making by putting pressure on speculators and local elites to lobby federal officials for military intervention, by causing federal officials to fear that settlers would create their own states or ally with foreign powers, and by eroding the credibility of U.S. -
Hunt Club 23
Charles City County Business Directory County Guide Compiled September 1998 By: Charles City County Department of Planning January 2016 **Please contact the Department of Planning to report any incorrect information** Introduction Charles City County is a quiet, rural haven located in the east-central portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia. In 1634, the colonial General Assembly met at Jamestown and divided the Virginia Colony into eight shires, similar to those in England. These were Accomack, Charles River, Henrico, Elizabeth City, James City, Warwick River, Warrosquyoake and Charles City. The Charles City shire was named for the English King's son, Charles, who later became King Charles I. When first established, Charles City comprised a large area on both sides of the James River, but gradually it lost land area to the formation of other counties. Settlement in Charles City County began as early as 1613. Many of the famous estates were patented in these early years. Charles Carter built Shirley Plantation about 1769. It is believed to be the first Virginia plantation. Today the Carter family still owns Shirley Plantation. Benjamin Harrison, IV, built the Berkeley Plantation mansion in 1726. Berkeley was the birthplace of Benjamin Harrison, V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and Governor of Virginia. Berkeley was also the home of William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States. John Tyler, tenth President of the United States, purchased Sherwood Forest in 1842. William Byrd, III, a notable Virginia planter, author, and colonial official constructed Westover Plantation about 1730. Evelynton Plantation was originally part of William Byrd's expansive Westover Plantation. -
The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776. THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION of the thirteen united STATES OF AMERICA, WHEN in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.ÐWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.ÐThat to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,ÐThat whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.Ð Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. -
Minutes of April 13, 2021 Board Meeting
1 April 13, 2021 The Wythe County Board of Supervisors held its regularly scheduled meeting at 6:00 p.m., Tuesday, April 13, 2021. The location of the meeting was in the Boardroom of the County Administration Building, 340 South Sixth Street, Wytheville, Virginia. MEMBERS PRESENT: Brian W. Vaught, Chair Coy L. McRoberts Ryan M. Lawson, Vice Chair James D. “Jamie” Smith Rolland R. Cook Stacy A. Terry B. G. “Gene” Horney, Jr. STAFF PRESENT: Stephen D. Bear, County Administrator Matthew C. Hankins, Assistant County Administrator Don Martin, Assistant County Attorney Jimmy McCabe, Emergency Services Coordinator Martha Collins, Administrative Assistant/Clerk OTHERS PRESENT: Kim Aker Lorna King Barry Ayers Ami Kirk Deanna Bradberry Linda Lacey Steve Canup Zach Lester Emily Cline Linda Meyer Mitchell Cook Cade Minton Tracey Crigger Dicky Morgan Noah Davis Megan Patrick James Fedderman Jonathan Powers Justin Felts Jo Repass Charlie Foster Lynn Rosenbaum Steve Goliher Chris Sizemore Amber Gravley Lachen Streeby Lori Guynn Donn Sunshine Dylan Jones and family Frances Watson Andy Kegley Joseph Wilkins Gus Kincer approximately five others 2 April 13, 2021 CALL TO ORDER Chair Vaught determined that a quorum was present and called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m. The Chair also requested that everyone keep County Attorney Scot Farthing and his family in their prayers due to the recent loss of his father. INVOCATION AND PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Pastor Steve Canup, Fort Chiswell Church of Christ, provided the invocation and Supervisor Cook led the Pledge -
Saint Louis Mercantile Library Special Collections - Letters M-002 – Harrison, Benjamin
Saint Louis Mercantile Library Special Collections - Letters M-002 – Harrison, Benjamin Extended History of Collection M-042 – Harrison, Benjamin Benjamin Harrison (V) (1726-1801) was born on April 5, 1726 at Berkeley Plantation, the eldest son of Benjamin Harrison IV. Berkeley Plantation is still situated on the James River. Benjamin's mother, Ann Carter, was the daughter of Robert “King” Carter whose family like the Harrison’s was a force in Virginia and American politics. In 1748, at the age of 22, Benjamin married his second cousin Elizabeth Bassett, the daughter of William Bassett, from neighboring New Kent County, and a niece of George Washington’s wife Martha. Benjamin attended William and Mary College where he met Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson. His classical studies education was cut short after a lightning strike killed his father and two of his sisters at Berkeley on July 12, 1745. At age 19 he returned home and took over managing Berkeley’s 1,000 acre operations including ship building and horse breeding. Eight of the Harrison’s children survived to adulthood. Their most famous son was William Henry Harrison, the American general in the victory over the Indians at Tippecanoe, and who was elected President of the United States in 1840. Their great- grandson, Benjamin Harrison, a Civil War general, was also elected President, in 1888. Harrison’s public service began in the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1749 and continued there for 25 years, sometimes as Speaker. He vehemently opposed the Stamp Act and helped pen the Colony’s protest. By 1772 he was urging that the importation of slaves be curbed and heavily taxed. -
Founding Legal Education in America
Founding Legal Education in America Paul D. Carrington* As all Americans know, an assembly of men gathered in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776, to pledge to one another their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honors. It is not frequently noticed that their action that day marked the beginning of a distinctive profession of law. Its creation was marked by language appearing in two sentences of the brief Declaration of Independence that all present signed. Those sentences proclaimed: (1) the expectation of inalienable rights derived from natural law, (2) rights derived from the consent of their government, and (3) the right to equal treatment by the law.' Implicit in the text of the Declaration was the notion that all of these rights would be prescribed by their new government and made enforceable in a court of law. Not all who signed the Declaration were equally committed to all three of these ideas about rights, and the three cannot always be reconciled to one another. Like most other legal texts, the Declaration was a compromise. Its words were chosen in the heat of the moment for the political purposes of rallying as many colonials as possible to the revolutionary cause and gaining support in England and in Europe.2 And it was soon recognized that the proclamation of rights derived from natural law expressed an ambition that their new government would not be able to express or enforce. But a complex legal system and energetic advocates of rights were destined to arise. There were not many lawyers in the thirteen colonies in 1776. -
A Closer Look at Winton with the Winton Manor House Preservation
A Closer look at Winton with the Winton Manor House Preservation Society The Winton Manor House Preservation Society exists to maintain the Winton property for the future to remember the past. Winton is located at 599 Patrick Henry Hwy, Amherst, VA 24521 George Braxton Jr. (1705-1749) Carter Braxton (1736-1797) George Braxton Jr. of Newington, King and Queen County, VA petitioned and received in 1743 a land patent for 25000 acres from King George II of England. This is the land on which Winton plantation would be built. He was a member of the House of Burgesses from 1718 to 1734. George Braxton Jr. and his wife Mary had a son they named Carter in 1736. Unfortunately, Mary died just a week after giving birth to Carter. Carter owned the property from 1749 to 1771. Carter Braxton signed the Virginia Resolves along with Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington. Carter also signed the Declaration of Independence. Colonel Joseph Cabell (1732-1798) Colonel Joseph Cabell purchased 1200 acres from Carter Braxton and built Winton in the early 1770’s. Colonel Cabell held many positions in public service including vestryman, a lay leader in the Church of England. In the Virginia colony, the vestryman was responsible for supervision of workhouses and recordation of baptisms, marriages, and tithes. He served as a Justice and member of the House of Burgesses while working as an amateur surgeon. Colonel Cabell went on to be elected to the House Colonel Samuel Meredith (1732-1808) Around 1779-1780, Colonel Samuel Meredith, step brother of Joseph Cabell, received the Winton Plantation in lieu of a debt owed him by John Powell. -
NPS Form 10 900 OMB No. 1024 0018
NPS Form 10-900 OM0 No. 1024-0018 (Expires 501/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NIA for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Pro~ertv historic name Newington Archaeological Site other nameslsite number VDHR No. 049-0096,44KQ0006 street & number 697 Frazier Ferry Road -(not for publication city or town King and Queen Courthouse vicinity state. Virginia code VA county King and Queen code 097 zip code 23085 3. StatelFederal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this xnomination - request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property xmeets -does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at tve following level(s) of significance: local 7- I/L h'* Date / State or Federal agencylbureau or Tribal Government I In my opinion, the property -meets -does not meet the National Register criteria. -
A Study of the Membership of the Virginia Convention of 1776
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1972 A Study of the Membership of the Virginia Convention of 1776 Kay Smith Jordan College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jordan, Kay Smith, "A Study of the Membership of the Virginia Convention of 1776" (1972). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624788. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-9n2x-sc23 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STUDY OF THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION OF 1??6 »i A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Kay Smith Jordan 19?2 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts ^ ± 2 . — C Author Approved, August 1972 Edward M, Riley, PtytD. _____ _ Jane Carson* Ph.D. 11 5 S’ 2 16 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................... iv ABSTRACT . .................. ............... v CHAPTER I. THE BACKGROUND OF THE MAY 1776 CONVENTION......................... 1 CHAPTER II. HISTORIANS AND THE MAY CONVENTION........ CHAPTER III. A BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF CHANGES IN DELEGATIONS AT THE DECEMBER AND MAY CONVENTIONS .............. -
Virginia ' Shistoricrichmondregi On
VIRGINIA'S HISTORIC RICHMOND REGION GROUPplanner TOUR 1_cover_17gtm.indd 1 10/3/16 9:59 AM Virginia’s Beer Authority and more... CapitalAleHouse.com RichMag_TourGuide_2016.indd 1 10/20/16 9:05 AM VIRGINIA'S HISTORIC RICHMOND REGION GROUP TOURplanner p The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts’ permanent collection consists of more than 35,000 works of art. © Richmond Region 2017 Group Tour Planner. This pub- How to use this planner: lication may not be reproduced Table of Contents in whole or part in any form or This guide offers both inspira- by any means without written tion and information to help permission from the publisher. you plan your Group Tour to Publisher is not responsible for Welcome . 2 errors or omissions. The list- the Richmond region. After ings and advertisements in this Getting Here . 3 learning the basics in our publication do not imply any opening sections, gather ideas endorsement by the publisher or Richmond Region Tourism. Tour Planning . 3 from our listings of events, Printed in Richmond, Va., by sample itineraries, attractions Cadmus Communications, a and more. And before you Cenveo company. Published Out-of-the-Ordinary . 4 for Richmond Region Tourism visit, let us know! by Target Communications Inc. Calendar of Events . 8 Icons you may see ... Art Director - Sarah Lockwood Editor Sample Itineraries. 12 - Nicole Cohen G = Group Pricing Available Cover Photo - Jesse Peters Special Thanks = Student Friendly, Student Programs - Segway of Attractions & Entertainment . 20 Richmond ; = Handicapped Accessible To request information about Attractions Map . 38 I = Interactive Programs advertising, or for any ques- tions or comments, please M = Motorcoach Parking contact Richard Malkman, Shopping . -
Governor Annapolis Convention Edmund Randolph * Did Not Attend
Officers of the Commonwealth of Virginia 1787–1788 Governor Annapolis Convention Edmund * Did not attend Randolph James Madison Council of State Edmund Randolph Beverley St. George Tucker Randolph (Lt. Governor) Carter Braxton Walter Jones* Joseph Jones George Mason* James McClurg William Ronald* Boiling Stark David Ross* James Wood Meriwether Smith* Miles Selden (resigned 31 March 1788) Sampson Mathews (resigned, 7 April 1788) Delegates to Congress Elected 7 November 1786 William Heth Edward Carrington (first attended 2 June 1788) William Grayson Treasurer Joseph Jones (declined) Jaquelin Ambler Richard Henry Lee Auditor of Public James Madison Accounts John Pendleton Elected 23 October 1787 John Brown Receiver General Edward Carrington of Continental Taxes John Hopkins Cyrus Griffin (President) Attorney General Henry Lee James Innes James Madison Solicitor General Confederation Board of Treasury Leighton Wood Arthur Lee General Court Paul Carrington Constitutional Convention (Chief Justice) Peter Lyons John Blair James Mercer James Madison William Fleming George Mason Henry Tazewell James McClurg Elected 4 Edmund Randolph January 1788 Gabriel Jones George Washington (President) (declined) Richard Parker George Wythe Joseph Prentis Patrick Henry (declined) St. George Richard Henry Lee (declined) Tucker Alexander Thomas Nelson, Jr. (declined) White Court of Chancery Edmund Minister to France Pendleton (President) George Wythe Thomas Jefferson John Blair Court of Secretary to Thomas Jefferson Admiralty Richard Cary William Short James Henry John Tyler Cite as: The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution Digital Edition, ed. John P. Kaminski, Gaspare J. Saladino, Richard Leffler, Charles H. Schoenleber and Margaret A. Hogan. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009. Canonic URL: http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/RNCN-02-08-01- 0014 [accessed 06 Jan 2011] Original source: Ratification by the States, Volume VIII: Virginia, No.