DOCSLIB.ORG

Kiribati 2019 Crime & Safety Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kiribati 2019 Crime & Safety Report Kiribati 2019 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Suva, Fiji, which oversees security for Kiribati. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Kiribati at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Embassy in Fiji does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The American Citizen Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or establishment, and assumes no responsibility for the quality of services provided. Review OSAC’s Kiribati-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Crime Threats There is minimal risk from crime in Tarawa, yet it can have an impact on the work and life of the community. However, visitors should review their security practices to mitigate the risk of petty theft. Cybersecurity Issues Kiribati has made several key advances in its cybersecurity roadmap. Kiribati participated in the inaugural Pacific Cyber Security Operational Network (PaCSON) event in 2018 funded by the Australian government to enhance cyber resilience in the region. In November 2018, Kiribati announced it was beginning the process of drafting its first cybersecurity framework set to finish prior to the arrival of the new submarine cable system in late 2019 for high-speed internet connectivity. However, there is no indication that Kiribati has completed its cybersecurity framework yet. Take normal security precautions when using electronic devices. Other Areas of Concern Tarawa was the site of a major WWII battle that resulted in large amounts of unexploded ordnance (UXO), particularly in the Betio and South Tarawa areas. While international cleanup efforts have increased since 2013, exercise caution while walking across beaches where military materiel – especially metal in the sand – may still be present. 1 Kiribati’s customs authorities strictly prohibit the importation of firearms, ammunition, explosives, counterfeit money and goods, knives, and indecent publications or pornography. Strict quarantine laws govern the import of any part of plants, fruits, or vegetables, as well as soil, animals, and animal products. Visitors may not export human remains, artifacts that are 30 or more years old, traditional fighting swords, traditional tools, dancing ornaments, or suits of armor. Transportation-Safety Situation For more information, review OSAC’s Report, Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Road Safety and Road Conditions With the assistance of the international community, Kiribati completed a road rehabilitation project in 2018 to upgrade the main road spanning the entire Gilbert Island network. This road is the only major paved road on Tarawa, and had previously been subject to frequent flooding, potholes, and various bumps that seriously affected safety and travel times. While authorities updated the roadway with a new drainage system, certain areas may still be impacted by rainy weather causing severe flooding. Traffic moves on the left side of the road in Kiribati. While satisfactory in some areas, roads in urban Tarawa and Christmas Island (Kirimati) generally need repair. Much of the major island atolls, including that of North Tarawa, are actually closely connected islets. Unsealed roads in North Tarawa and on outer islands are mostly unbridged, making transit between islets possible only during low tide. Road safety is a major concern, with a growing incidence of road accidents due to increased traffic, the age and condition of vehicles, and dangerous driving. Many local residents use small motorbikes and mopeds for transport; be aware of these smaller vehicles sharing the road. After heavy rains and high tides, some road sections flood temporarily. Traffic proceeds at a relatively slow rate. Drinking and driving is commonplace, especially on the weekends. Since visibility is poor, with no streetlights, avoid driving long distances at night, particularly outside of Betio. The traffic speed reduces in places to 20 km/h or less because of road damage. Driving conditions can be particularly hazardous after rain. Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal in Kiribati, as is mobile phone use while driving. Drivers and passengers must use seat belts. Car rentals are available for the Gilbert Islands and Christmas Island. Driving is legal with a valid domestic license or an international driver’s license for up to two weeks. After the two-week period, drivers must acquire a Kiribati license. For more information on self-driving, review OSAC’s Report, Driving Overseas: Best Practices. Public Transportation Conditions There are no taxis in Kiribati. A private minibus service travels on the Gilbert Islands as well as Christmas Island. While they usually frequent airports, passengers must hail a preferred minibus. A rental car will cost approximately A$60 a day. Book a rental car before arrival. 2 While Kiribati is an island nation dependent on maritime transportation, vessel conditions and inspection regimens can be less than ideal. Exercise caution while using ferries, as there have been several high-profile cases of ferry accidents. In 2009, an I-Kiribati ferry was involved in a fatal accident while trying to rescue a crewmember. In 2018, another fatal accident, possibly caused by cargo overload, occurred after a ferry departed from Nonouti bound for Betio. Be aware of boat and ferry exits, and life jacket placement. Travel schedules and timetables can vary from advertised, with cancellations not uncommon; build liberal extra timing into other- and outer-island transport. Aviation/Airport Conditions Bonriki International Airport (TRW) is the major airport in Kiribati, with the majority of flights coming from Fiji. There have been no reports of items stolen from checked baggage. Passengers should maintain awareness of their belongings at all times, use Transportation Security Administration (TSA) approved locks, and retrieve checked bags as soon as possible. Terrorism Threat There is minimal risk from terrorism in Tarawa. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence Civil Unrest There is minimal risk from political violence in Tarawa. There has not been an incident of civil unrest since a small riot erupted in 2004. Post-specific Concerns Environmental Hazards Kiribati is a low-lying island nation subject to many natural disasters, including cyclones, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, and landslides. Rising ocean levels threaten Kiribati with regular flooding damage. Although the probability of a major earthquake or tsunami occurring during a particular trip is remote, small earthquakes occur regularly due to its proximity to the Pacific Plate boundary. The South Pacific cyclone season runs between November and April. However, storms may occur all year. Cyclone activity frequently causes flooding along the coastline, often creating potholes and causing disruption to the infrastructure and essential services. Public services (e.g. water, electricity, transportation) are unlikely to be available for a significant period following a powerful cyclone. 3 Critical Infrastructure Many buildings in Kiribati do not have fire alarms or fire suppression equipment in close proximity at all. Fire alarms at tourist hotels are sporadic with some evacuation plans in place. For more information on fire safety in hotels, review OSAC’s Report, Fire Safety Abroad. Economic Concerns Kiribati is not a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the WTO, or any organization protecting intellectual property rights. As a result, the frequency of pirated items has not declined and stores may sell pirated copies of movies, television shows, music, counterfeit clothing, jewelry, and other luxury goods. Personal Identity Concerns Kiribati is a religious and conservative country; women typically dress more modestly, especially in beach settings. Women are socially subordinate to men, and domestic violence is common. Consensual same-sex sexual conduct between men is illegal, with a maximum penalty of five to 14 years’ imprisonment, depending on the nature of the offense. However, the U.S. Embassy is not aware of any reports of prosecutions directed at LGBT persons under these provisions for sexual activity between consenting adults. Accessibility of buildings, and communications and information for persons with disabilities is not mandated. There are no special accommodations for persons with disabilities. Kiribati is an ethnically homogenous country; ethnic I-Kiribati comprise more than 96% of the population. There have been no reports of internal ethnic conflict. Non-native visitors will stand out as foreign, but report little if any bias or criminal targeting based on ethnicity. Drug-related Crimes There are reports of drug-related crimes in the form of transnational organized crime passing through Kiribati waters. The lack of funding, vehicles, and labor has affected Kiribati’s ability to thwart organized crime in the area. Kidnapping Threat There is minimal risk from kidnapping in Tarawa. Police Response The ability of local police to assist victims of crime is limited due to a lack of response vehicles, radios, and other essential equipment, especially on
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tabiteuea South Social and Economic Report 2008 3 of 3
    CHAPTER 5: TE TABOMOA – ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES A. ISLAND ECONOMY 5.1 Subsistence Economy A subsistence economy is one where people perform traditional activities to meet their individual and group needs for security, and have no reason to accumulate wealth except to ensure their future survival. In such a system, the concept of wealth does not exist hence there is a high degree of reliance on renewal and reproduction within the natural environment. The nature of the subsistence economy is reflected in the social organization of families, who join together to form large kinship groups (kaainga) which survive according to a set of rules and roles. Each member of a kaainga performs a different set of activities which are assigned on the basis of gender and age. It is important for the survival of the group that each member fulfils the roles and responsibilities assigned to him/her. Typical subsistent activities include fishing, toddy cutting, cultivation and harvesting of food crops mainly coconut, pandanus, breadfruit and bwabwai, weaving mats, making thatches, rolling string, fetching water, collecting firewood, making fish traps and hooks, cleaning and washing, cooking and house construction amongst others. Most of these activities are performed by the adult members of the family, while it falls upon the younger members to collect firewood and fetch water, clean the dishes, the compound, and assist the adult members to do the easy part of their chores. Unfortunately, subsistence living is slowly disappearing and being replaced by a cash economy where most subsistence activities are now not only catered towards subsistence living but also to generate income to pay for the basic necessities that are now found in the shops/stores.
    [Show full text]
  • Hard Custom, Hard Dance : Social Organisation, (Un)
    PETRA M. AUTIO HARD CUSTOM, HARD DANCE SOCIAL ORGANISATION, (UN)DIFFERENTIATION AND NOTIONS OF POWER IN A TABITEUEAN COMMUNITY, SOUTHERN KIRIBATI Academic Dissertation to be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Helsinki, in Auditorium XII of the Main Building, April 17th, 2010, at 10 a.m. PETRA M. AUTIO HARD CUSTOM, HARD DANCE SOCIAL ORGANISATION, (UN)DIFFERENTIATION AND NOTIONS OF POWER IN A TABITEUEAN COMMUNITY, SOUTHERN KIRIBATI Research Series in Anthropology University of Helsinki Academic Dissertation Research Series in Anthropology University of Helsinki, Finland Distributed by Helsinki University Press P.O. Box 4 (Vuorikatu 3 A) 00014 University of Helsinki Finland fax +358-9-7010 2374 http://www.yliopistopaino.fi ISSN 1458-3186 ISBN 978-952-10-6150-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-6151-6 (PDF) Helsinki University Print Helsinki 2010 To my daughter Oili Raakel Maria CONTENTS List of illustrations vii Notes on names, citations and typographical conventions viii Acknowledgements ix 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Social Differentiation, Undifferentiation and Power in Southern Kiribati 3 Kiribati Introduced 11 The Kiribati Custom 15 Tabiteuea and Its Northern District 17 Tabiteuean Custom and Its Hardness 19 Kiribati Studied 21 Fieldwork and Research Questions 27 The Approach and Course of Chapters 29 2. THE ANCESTOR WITHOUT DESCENDANTS: DIFFERENTIATION AND NOTIONS OF POWER IN TABITEUEA 33 Chiefs Are Forbidden? Myth, history, concept 33 Story of the Story 36 The Story of Kourabi (Karakin Kourabi) 42 Lines of power: The Karongoa clan 46 The apical ancestor: Tematawarebwe the first-born 50 Children of many fathers 52 The twofold ancestor: Akau the younger brother 53 Karongoa clan and power 56 Dualities and Transformation of Power 58 Power in the (Un)making 62 Making men, making chiefs 64 Making women 68 Binding but Not Unbinding: Remaining tabu 76 Power in his things 77 Power in the bones 80 Summary: Differentiation and its cut-off point 83 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Kiribati 2005 Census Data And, Where Possible, It Presents Comparisons with the 2000 and Earlier Census Data
    Kiribati 2005 Census Volume 2: Analytical Report January 2007 CONTENTS page Foreword vii Acknowledgement viii Summary of main indicators ix Executive summary xi 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 POPULATION TREND, COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE 2 2.1 Population trend 2 2.2 Population composition 5 2.3 Population structure 6 3 DEMOGRAPHIC COMPONENTS 12 3.1 Fertility 12 3.2 Mortality 19 3.3 Migration 26 3.3.1 Internal migration 26 3.3.2 International migration 30 4 SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS 33 4.1 Marital status 33 4.2 Religion 36 4.3 Health 37 4.3.1 Smoking tobacco 37 4.3.2 Drinking alcohol 38 4.4 Educational characteristics 40 4.4.1 School enrolment 40 4.4.2 Educational attainment 40 4.4.3 Educational qualification 42 4.5 Labor market activity 43 4.5.1 Introduction 43 4.5.2 Employed - cash workers and village workers 44 4.5.3 Labour force participation rate and Employment-population ratio 4.5.4 Employed cash workers by work status 4.5.5 Employed cash workers by industry group 46 4.5.6 Employed cash workers by occupational group 46 4.5.7 Unemployed 47 4.5.8 Not in the labor force 48 5 HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS 50 5.1 Household size 50 5.2 Household composition 53 5.3 Household amenities and appliances 54 5.3.1 Private households by main source of drinking water, Kiribati, 2005 54 5.3.2 Private households by type of toilet facility used, Kiribati, 2005 54 5.3.3 Private households by source of lighting, Kiribati, 2005 54 5.3.4 Private households and availability of capital goods, Kiribati, 2005 58 i CONTENTS (continue) page 6 POPULATION PROJECTIONS 59 6.1 Projection
    [Show full text]
  • Our Islands Are Yours to Explore. Table of Contents
    southpacificspecialist.org Our Islands are yours to explore. Table of contents CEO’s Message 2 C American Samoa 4 Cooks Islands 6 Federated States of Micronesia 8 Fiji 10 French Polynesia 12 Kiribati 14 Marshall Islands 16 Nauru 18 New Caledonia 20 Niue 22 Papua New Guinea 24 Samoa 26 Solomons Islands 28 Tonga 30 Tuvalu 32 Vanuatu 34 1 C Chief Executive’s Message Pacific Greetings to our readers! I am pleased to welcome you to our beautiful part of the world, to be part of an amazing journey promoting the South Pacific Islands! This is an excellent time to be part of the Pacific’s tourism and travel industry and I am honored to work alongside a great team of South Pacific Specialists across the world! 2 Tourism continues to be a major contributor common vision and purpose. It is also an I hope you will find the South Pacific Specialist to the economic growth of Pacific Island opportunity to showcase the Pacific region Programme rewarding and fulfilling, and that destinations and source of employment and as a new and improved tourism product, like in turn, you will also congratulate yourself livelihood for many of our local communities. never been seen before. for choosing to help and support the many It is not only the backbone of many island communities across the Pacific that depend on economies but has become a significant part It is not just about our diverse natural beauty, the tourism industry for their livelihood. After of Pacific Islanders who are dependent on though we certainly have some of the most all, “Ours is Yours!” tourism earnings for their everyday life.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Fifth National Report
    KIRIBATI FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY (FINAL DRAFT) Source: ECD 2014 Significance of Kiribati Biodiversity Prepared and Compiled by Environment & Conservation Division, MELAD 30th September, 2014 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Compiling team (NBSAP Drafting Committee) acknowledges with gratitude the United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP) for effective oversight to ensure that project meets its objectives and achieves expected outcomes and providing financial supports the project. Compiler also acknowledges the assistance and management from Ministry for Environment, Lands and Agricultural Development as the National Focal point in monitoring and coordinating the project at national level to accomplish this commitment in developing the Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Much appreciation is owned to Environment and Conservation Division and Wildlife Conservation Unit in undertaking the terms and obligations in performing project-related activities through the entire duration of the project. Special thanks provided to all stakeholders of the National Biodiversity Steering Committee for their time and collaborative support in providing aligned and focused information on specific areas to all biodiversity aspects through case studies perhaps it more comprehensive due to merge of realistic information. Further appreciation is to the related projects currently employing under Biodiversity and Conservation Unit-BCU for their contributions of relevant information to the development and completion of this 5th National Report. Additionally, we would like to acknowledge the assistance of Local Government Councils for their supports and also workshop participants‟ feedbacks in which are reflected in and relevant to project trends of Kiribati National Biodiversity. Without their support and dedication the completion of this report would not be possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Kiribati Water Governance
    Pacific Programme for Water Governance KIRIBATI WATER GOVERNANCE Milestone Report 2: Activities 3 and 4 Ian White Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies College of Science Australian National University June 2006 2 Acknowledgements This discussion paper was developed under the EU Pacific Water Governance Project, coordinated by SOPAC. It was written by Ian White, Australian National University in collaboration with: Eita Metai Acting Director, Public Works Department, Ministry of Public Works & Utilities Taboia Metutera Manager Water and Sewerage, Public Utilities Board, Ministry of Public Works & Utilities Pamela Messervy WHO Country Liaison Officer Kiribati Tianuare Taeuea Director, Environmental Health Unit, Ministry of Health & Medical Services Tererei Abete-Reema Director, Environment & Conservation Division, Ministry of Environment Lands and Agricultural Development Ross Allen Technical Adviser to the Strategic National Policy and Risk Assessment Unit, Office of the President Manikaoti Timeon Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Internal & Social Affairs Roko Timeon Coordinator, KANGO, The Kiribati Association of non-government organisations (NGO) in Kiribati Helen Jeans Past Technical Adviser, EU Commission Technical Office, Kiribati Tony Falkland Ecowise Environmental, Canberra, Australia 3 Republic of Kiribati showing all 33 islands in the Gilbert (western), Phoenix (central) and Line (eastern) Groups. The country spans over 3,500 km of the Central Pacific. 4 Table of Contents Acknowledgements............................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Abaiang Island, Kiribati – Sustainable Pacific Development Through Science, Knowledge and Innovation a Whole-Of-Island Integrated Vulnerability Assessment
    Abaiang Island, Kiribati – Sustainable Pacific development through science, knowledge and innovation A Whole-of-Island Integrated Vulnerability Assessment Pacific Community | [email protected] | www.spc.int Headquarters: Noumea, New Caledonia Abaiang Island, Kiribati - A Whole-of-Island Integrated Vulnerability Assessment Jointly prepared by the Government of Kiribati and Kiribati National Expert Group (KNEG), Pacific Community (SPC), Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH © Pacific Community (SPC) Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) 2016 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC, GIZ and SPREP authorize the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC, GIZ, SPREP and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC/GIZ/SPREP artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Abaiang Island, Kiribati: a Whole-of-Island Integrated Vulnerability Assessment / jointly prepared by the Government of Kiribati and Kiribati National Expert Group (KNEG), Pacific Community (SPC), Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH 1. Climatic changes — Kiribati. 2. Climatic changes — Management — Kiribati. 3. Climatic changes — Environmental aspects — Kiribati. 4. Climate change mitigation — Kiribati. 5. Livelihood and environment — Kiribati. 6. Environment— Management — Kiribati. 577.220 99681 AACR2 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Tabiteuea South 2007
    TABITEUEA SOUTH 2007 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE PRODUCED BY THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS, WITH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE UNITED NATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM & KIRIBATI ADAPTATION PROJECT AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FROM THE SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC COMMUNITY. Strengthening Decentralized Governance in Kiribati Project P.O. Box 75, Bairiki, Tarawa, Republic of Kiribati Telephone (686) 22741 or 22040, Fax: (686) 21133 TABITEUEA ANTHEM TABITEUEA TABEKIA RAKE RAISE TABITEUEA Ma bwanaa aika a tangiraoi With the sweetest of voices I butiko kaota nanom ibukin Please show your commitment Abam ae ko tangitangiria For your beloved island Boni n nem ao kainikatikum Your foundation and home Ae ko bwebwerake iai Where you grew up Boni mamaten nanou My heart is always there Tabiteuea tabekia rake ieta Tabiteuea raise it high Kaburaa I moa Put it before all else Be e na uotia te roro So that generations will endure Ma te roro n rikirake For generations to come Ai rabwara aron te iango ma Much gratitude for the inspirations Te kantaninga ae reke Perceptions that came up E tabekiko tangiran abau The love of your island lifted you up Baw e aki kona n rai For they will never wither Baana n te riringa, The leaves under the scorching sun E rarabwa nanom ni koaua Much appreciation for your true heart Ibukin abam ae ko tangitangiria Shown for your beloved island - 2 - FOREWORD By the Honorable Amberoti Nikora, Minister of Internal and Social Affairs, July, 2007 I am honored to have this opportunity to introduce this revised and updated socio-economic profile for Tabiteuea South Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Erosion Problems in the Gilbert Islands Group, Republic Of
    COASTAL EROSION PROBLEMS IN THE GILBERT ISLANDS GROUP REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI Richard D. Gillie SOPAC Secretariat March 1993 SOPAC Technical Report 167 Prepared for: South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Coastal Program, Kiribati Project: KIA [3] TABLE OF CONTENTS i Page SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 INTRODUCTION …………………………......................................................................................... ..........11 OBJECTIVES .................. ........ .. ................................................................................................. .......... 12 REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................................................................................................... 12 Geologici Origin and Tectonics ..............................................……. ................................................……. 13 Atoll Evolution and Reef Growth .. ........................................ …………………………......................….. .. 13 I Islet Formation and Evolution…. .............. .................. ........ .................... ..................... ...................14 Contemporary Coastal Processes and Engineering ..... ......... ..................... .................... ................ 1 5 Climatology, Meteorology and Oceanography .................. ... …. ... ...... … ....... … .... ..
    [Show full text]
  • Tabiteuea North 2008
    TABITEUEA NORTH 2008 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE PRODUCED BY THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS, WITH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE UNITED NATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM & KIRIBATI ADAPTATION PROJECT AND, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FROM THE SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC COMMUNITY. Strengthening Decentralized Governance in Kiribati Project P.O. Box 75, Bairiki, Tarawa, Republic of Kiribati Telephone (686) 22741 or 22040, Fax: (686) 21133 TABITEUEA ANTHEM TABITEUEA TABEKIA RAKE RAISE TABITEUEA Ma bwanaa aika a tangiraoi With the sweetest of voices I butiko kaota nanom ibukin Please show your commitment Abam ae ko tangitangiria For your beloved island Boni n nem ao kainikatikum Your foundation and home Ae ko bwebwerake iai Where you grew up Boni mamaten nanou My heart is always there Tabiteuea tabekia rake ieta Tabiteuea raise it high Kaburaa I moa Put it before all else Be e na uotia te roro So that generations will endure Ma te roro n rikirake For generations to come Ai rabwara aron te iango ma Much gratitude for the inspirations Te kantaninga ae reke Perceptions that came up E tabekiko tangiran abau The love of your island lifted you up Baw e aki kona n rai For they will never wither Baana n te riringa, The leaves under the scorching sun E rarabwa nanom ni koaua Much appreciation for your true heart Ibukin abam ae ko tangitangiria Shown for your beloved island - 2 - FOREWORD by the Honourable Amberoti Nikora, Minister of Internal and Social Affairs, July, 2007 I am honored to have this opportunity to introduce this revised and updated socio-economic profile for Tabiteuea North island.
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 489 I-Kiribati
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 489 I-KIRIBATI KNOWLEDGE AND MANAGEMENT OF TARAWA'S LAGOON RESOURCES BY R.E. JOHANNES AND BEING YEETING ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. JUNE 2000 I-KIRIBATI KNOWLEDGE AND MANAGEMENT OF TARAWA'S LAGOON RESOURCES ABSTRACT Knowledge of the fishermen of Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati concerning some key food fish in their waters is described and shown to be highly relevant to the management of these fish. The bonefish, AZbula glossodonta, has been the most important shallow- water finfish in Tarawa catches. However, all but one of its known spawning runs has been eliminated according to fishermen and this last remaining run is showing signs of severe depletion. Traditional marine resources management measures, some conservation-driven and others with different objectives, were diverse. But they have largely disappeared due, in part at least, to the impacts of British colonial rule. Reestablishing some form of local marine tenure seems essential to sound marine resource management, although the difficulties that would be encountered in doing so are not trivial. INTRODUCTION This report describes the results of an investigation of local knowledge concerning Tarawa's marine resources, as well as local customs relating to their exploitation and management. The study was part of a United States Agency for International Development (USAID)-funded project designed to assist in formulating a contemporary marine resource management plan for Tarawa Atoll. The study involved interviews with fishermen and other knowledgeable I-Kiribati throughout the atoll over a total period of three weeks between February, 1992 and October, 1993.
    [Show full text]
  • Tabiteuea North Social and Economic Report 2008 4 of 4
    - 76 - B. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 5.7 Agriculture There is an Agricultural Assistant and a Nurseryman on the island whose responsibilities are to carry out the Agricultural headquarters outer island plans in agricultural and livestock development. Agricultural activities in TabNorth are greatly hindered by drought at times restricting activities to teaching home gardens, provision of pigs and chickens, animal health schemes, provision of seeds, seedlings (coconuts) and breadfruit cuttings, and coconut replanting schemes. Generally, the latter scheme (coconut replanting or rehabilitation) has not been fully supported by the islanders as it is deemed a waste of time and effort due to most of the replanting schemes not bearing as much fruit as one would love them to bear. Besides, people have their own traditional cultivation methods that are most of the time linked to phases of the moon and considered more successful than the agricultural methods of spacing amongst others that only result in a lot of wasted space according to the islanders. However, the islanders most of the time, are happy to turn their barren lands over to the Division of Agriculture to be replanted in this scheme. Figure 20: Access to food trees and vegetables 2005 Statistics displayed in the chart (left), shows that Cabbages, 9% of the 853 households on Abaiang, 95% have access to coconut trees, 77% pandanus and Breadfruit, 77% breadfruit, 69% pawpaw, 43% bananas, 41% Coconut, 95% bwabwai, 27% local fig, 9% cabbages and 3% sweet potatoes trees/crops. ‘Access’ is defined Babai, 41% as those food trees that are located near Pandanus, 77% households thus easily accessed by household Banana, 43% members.
    [Show full text]