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EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Editors: Dr Jeroen Stevens Contact information: Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp – K. Astridplein 26 – B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Great Ape TAG TAG Chair: Dr. María Teresa Abelló Poveda – Barcelona Zoo [email protected] Edition: First edition - 2020 1 2 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (February 2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA APE TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. -
Apes and Language: a Chicago Style Sample Paper Karen Shaw English 214 Professor Bell March 22, 2001
Apes and Language: A Chicago Style Sample Paper Karen Shaw English 214 Professor Bell March 22, 2001 Shaw 2 Apes and Language: A Literature Review Over the past thirty years, researchers have demonstrated that the great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans) resemble humans in language abilities more than had been thought possible. Just how far that resemblance extends, however, has been a matter of some controversy. Researchers agree that the apes have acquired fairly large vocabularies in American Sign Language and in artificial languages, but they have drawn quite different conclusions in addressing the following questions: 1. How spontaneously have apes used language? 2. How creatively have apes used language? 3. Can apes create sentences? 4. What are the implications of the ape language studies? This review of the literature on apes and language focuses on these four questions. How Spontaneously Have Apes Used Language? In an influential article, Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, and Bever argued that the apes in the language experiments were not using language spontaneously but were merely imitating their trainers, responding to conscious or unconscious cues. Terrace and his colleagues at Columbia University had trained a chimpanzee, Nim, in American Sign Language, so their skepticism about the apes’ abilities received much attention. In fact, funding for ape language research was sharply reduced following publication of their 1979 article, “Can an Ape Create a Sentence?”1 1. Haley Terrace et al., "Can an Ape Create a Sentence?" Science 206 (1979): 894. Shaw 3 In retrospect, the conclusions of Terrace and others seem to have been premature. Although some early ape language studies had not been rigorously controlled to eliminate cuing, R. -
Living Knowledges: Empirical Science and the Non-Human Animal in Contemporary Literature
Living Knowledges: Empirical Science and the Non-Human Animal in Contemporary Literature By Joe Thomas Mansfield A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Arts and Humanities School of English October 2019 ii Abstract In contribution to recent challenges made by animal studies regarding humanist approaches in empirical science, this thesis offers a critical analysis of contemporary literary fiction and its representations of the non-human animal and the human and non-human animal encounters and relations engendered within the scientific setting. This is achieved through a focusing in on four different scientific situations: cognitive ethological field research, long-term cognitive behavioural studies, short-term comparative psychology experimentations, and invasive surgical practices. Sub- divisions of scientific investigation selected for their different methodological procedures which directly dictate the situational circumstance and experience of non-human animals involved to produce particular kinds of knowledges on them. The thesis is divided into four chapters, organised into the four sub-divisions of contemporary scientific modes of producing knowledge on non-human animal life and the distinct empirical methodologies they employ. The first chapter provides an extended analysis of William Boyd’s Brazzaville Beach (1990), using Donna Haraway’s conceptualisations of the empirical sciences as socially constructed to examine how the novel -
Games and Rules. Game Mechanics for the “Magic Circle” 2018
Repositorium für die Medienwissenschaft Beat Suter, Mela Kocher, René Bauer u.a. (Hg.) Games and Rules. Game Mechanics for the “Magic Circle” 2018 https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/11746 Veröffentlichungsversion / published version Buch / book Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Suter, Beat; Kocher, Mela; Bauer, René (Hg.): Games and Rules. Game Mechanics for the “Magic Circle”. Bielefeld: transcript 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/11746. Erstmalig hier erschienen / Initial publication here: https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839443040 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Creative Commons - This document is made available under a creative commons - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0/ Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives 4.0/ License. For Lizenz zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu dieser Lizenz more information see: finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Beat Suter, Mela Kocher, René Bauer (eds.) Games and Rules Media Studies | Volume 53 Beat Suter, Mela Kocher, René Bauer (eds.) Games and Rules Game Mechanics for the “Magic Circle” This book has been supported by the Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK), its GameLab and its Subject Area Game Design. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de -
MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Bridget Christine Gelms Candidate for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________________ Dr. Jason Palmeri, Director ______________________________________ Dr. Tim Lockridge, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Michele Simmons, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Lisa Weems, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT VOLATILE VISIBILITY: THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE HARASSMENT ON FEMINIST CIRCULATION AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE by Bridget C. Gelms As our digital environments—in their inhabitants, communities, and cultures—have evolved, harassment, unfortunately, has become the status quo on the internet (Duggan, 2014 & 2017; Jane, 2014b). Harassment is an issue that disproportionately affects women, particularly women of color (Citron, 2014; Mantilla, 2015), LGBTQIA+ women (Herring et al., 2002; Warzel, 2016), and women who engage in social justice, civil rights, and feminist discourses (Cole, 2015; Davies, 2015; Jane, 2014a). Whitney Phillips (2015) notes that it’s politically significant to pay attention to issues of online harassment because this kind of invective calls “attention to dominant cultural mores” (p. 7). Keeping our finger on the pulse of such attitudes is imperative to understand who is excluded from digital publics and how these exclusions perpetuate racism and sexism to “preserve the internet as a space free of politics and thus free of challenge to white masculine heterosexual hegemony” (Higgin, 2013, n.p.). While rhetoric and writing as a field has a long history of examining myriad exclusionary practices that occur in public discourses, we still have much work to do in understanding how online harassment, particularly that which is gendered, manifests in digital publics and to what rhetorical effect. -
Journal of School Violence
Journal of School Violence eHAWORTH® Electronic Text is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. The Haworth Press, Inc. further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use of the Electronic Text remains with you. In no event shall The Haworth Press, Inc., its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of this product be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the Electronic Text, even if The Haworth Press, Inc. has been advised of the possibility of such damages. EDITOR EDWIN R. GERLER, Jr., Professor, Counselor Education Program, College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC ASSOCIATE EDITORS PAMELA L. RILEY, Executive Director, National Association of Students Against Violence Everywhere (SAVE), Raleigh, NC JOANNE McDANIEL, Director, Center for the Prevention of School Violence, Raleigh, NC COLUMN EDITOR, E-SITES FOR SAFE SCHOOLS REBECCA R. REED, Ahlgren Associates, Raleigh, NC EDITORIAL BOARD DAVID P. ADAY, Jr., Department of Sociology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA RON AVI ASTOR, School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA RAMI BENBENISHTY, Paul Baerwald School of Social Work, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel ILENE R. BERSON, Department of Child and Family Studies, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL CATHERINE BLAYA-DEBARBIEUX, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France CHERYL L. -
ANNEX 3 ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 2/84 EO PT
ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 1/84 EO PT No. ICC-01/09-02/11 21-4-11 ANNEX 3 ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 2/84 EO PT A PROGRESS REPORT TO THE HON. ATTORNEY-GENERAL BY THE TEAM ON UPDATE OF POST ELECTION VIOLENCE RELATED CASES IN WESTERN, NYANZA, CENTRAL, RIFT-VALLEY, EASTERN, COAST AND NAIROBI PROVINCES MARCH, 2011 NAIROBI ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 3/84 EO PT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER SUBJECT PAGE TRANSMITTAL LETTER IV 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. GENDER BASED VIOLENCE CASES 7 3. WESTERN PROVINCE 24 3. RIFT VALLEY PROVINCE 30 4. NYANZA PROVINCE 47 5. COAST PROVINCE 62 6. NAIROBI PROVINCE 66 7. CENTRAL PROVINCE 69 8. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 70 9. CONCLUSION 73 10. APPENDICES ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 4/84 EO PT APPENDIX (NO.) LIST OF APPENDICES APP. 1A - Memo from CPP to Hon. Attorney General APP.1B - Memo from CPP to Hon. Attorney General APP.1C - Update on 2007 Post Election Violence offences As at 4th March, 2010 (police commissioner’s report) APP. 1D - Update by Taskforce on Gender Based Violence Cases (police commissioner’s report) APP. 2 - Memo to Solicitor- General from CPP APP. 3 - Letter from PCIO Western APP. 4 - Letter from PCIO Rift Valley APP.5 - Cases Pending Under Investigations in Rift Valley on special interest cases APP.6 - Cases where suspects are known in Rift Valley but have not been arrested APP.7 - Letter from PCIO Nyanza APP.8 - Letter from PCIO Coast APP.9 - Letter from PCIO Nairobi APP.10 - Correspondences from the team ICC-01/09-02/11-67-Anx3 21-04-2011 5/84 EO PT The Hon. -
PROVISCOPE 54, No
VolPROVISCOPE 54, No. 1 PROVIDENCE CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL September 2016 Editors Bella Altobelli ‘17 Colin Martin ‘17 Staff Writers Jessica Baldys ‘17 Magdie Bandyk ‘18 Isabella Bucciferro ‘17 Anna Cabay ‘19 Natalie Deters ‘17 Hailey Dwyer ‘20 Sam Gillooley ‘17 Henry Horak ’18 Shannon Knoebel `17 Mary Mathieu ‘19 Jack McFarland ‘18 Kate Miller ‘17 Joeseph Nugent ‘18 Jack O’Connell ‘18 Zac Pell ‘17 Tori Quinlan ‘20 Ryan Sullivan ‘17 Lexi Vennetti ‘17 Kailey Zych ‘17 Ed Barrett - Faculty Advisor Photography courtesy of Bruce Burns, Jamie O'Brien P ROVIDENCE Catholic High School SUMMER OF SERVICE 1800 W Lincoln Highway New Lenox, IL 60451 Members of the PCHS Habitat for Humanity Club travelled to Baraboo, Wisconson for their 2016 Summer Build Trip. The group helped to prepare a resale shop for the local Habitat for Humanity organization. PCHS students who attended were: Bottom row (left to right), Angelique DeBellis, Monica Tadros, Cassie Rojas, Kiley Duffy; 2nd row: Kate Miller, Faith Morrison, Rachael Wasmund, Haley Troche, Erin Pushic; 3rd row: Ben Owings, Liam Flaherty, Paul Mikuzis, Riley Harper and top row: Ryan Pilon, Owen Flaherty, Ryan Schutter. NOTES FROM YOUR EDITORS Hello Proviscope readers! New school year, new writers and most importantly… new editors! With that said, I would like to formally introduce Colin Martin and I, Isabella Altobelli, to all of you wonderful people out there so you can get to know us better throughout our articles filled with endless cre- ativity. Since both of us are Seniors, we are always busy with college and scholarship to immerse ourselves with dif- hidden talent to light. -
Animal Communication Animals Are Smarter Than You Think
Animal Communication Animals are smarter than you think. Joseph Poulshock, PhD It’s not going to be Planet of the Apes any time soon. But animal communicators are still amazing. Key Words/Outline Design Features Animals? • Duality--二重性 Main ! Point • Birds and Duality Vervet Monkeys • Arbitrariness--恣意性 Animals can communicate. They can use symbols or calls to • communicate with each other. When working with humans, • Gray Parrots • Displacement --転位; Stimulus Freedom they can learn to communicate with humans and use human • Koko the Gorilla --刺激反応自由 language in surprising ways. • Lucy the Chimp • Structure Dependence --構造依存性 Kanzi • • Creativity--創造性 • Rico and Chaser • Recursion --帰納 (反復) Once upon a time, N’kisi: Gray Parrot Alex a lady went for a walk, and she met a parrot. The parrot said: N'Kisi is a gray parrot. • New York times, reporting on the death • of Alex. • Aimee Morgana is N’kisi’s human. • He learned more than 100 English • Morgana claims N'Kisi knows 950 words. words. Dr. Irene Pepperberg & Griffin Parrots The Vervet Monkey • Vervet have a special alarm call for each enemy. • Talking birds show the design feature of duality. • A “rraup” for eagles/hawks. • They can learn many words and phrases. • ワシ • Do they produce words and phrases based on structural rules, or • A “chutter” for snakes. are they memorizing chunks? • ヘビ • A “chirp” for lions/leopards. Can Monkeys Talk? • ライオン／ヒョウ The Vervet Monkey Vervet Monkeys • Specific calls for each predator. • They use alarm calls to escape predators. Chimps and Hawk! Run to the center of the tree. Each call shows a different kind of • danger. -
West African Chimpanzees
Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan West African Chimpanzees Compiled and edited by Rebecca Kormos, Christophe Boesch, Mohamed I. Bakarr and Thomas M. Butynski IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and West African Chimpanzees Action Plan The IUCN Species Survival Commission is committed to communicating important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC’s Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC’s Wildlife Trade Programme and Conser- vation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conser- vation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts, as well as promotion of conservation education, research, and international cooperation. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) provides significant annual operating support to the SSC. -
Human–Animal Communication*
AN46CH21-Kulick ARI 26 September 2017 7:48 Annual Review of Anthropology Human–Animal Communication∗ Don Kulick Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, Uppsala University, 751 26, Uppsala, Sweden; email: [email protected] ANNUAL REVIEWS Further Click here to view this article's online features: t%PXOMPBEmHVSFTBT115TMJEFT t/BWJHBUFMJOLFESFGFSFODFT t%PXOMPBEDJUBUJPOT t&YQMPSFSFMBUFEBSUJDMFT t4FBSDILFZXPSET Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2017. 46:357–78 Keywords First published as a Review in Advance on August animal studies, animal communicators, animal training, ape language, 7, 2017 companion species, ethics, pets The Annual Review of Anthropology is online at by [email protected] on 11/02/17. For personal use only. anthro.annualreviews.org Abstract https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102116- Since the demise in the 1980s of research by psychologists who attempted 041723 Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2017.46:357-378. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org to teach human language to apes, a range of other perspectives has arisen Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. ⃝ that explore how humans can communicate with animals and what the pos- All rights reserved sibility of such communication means. Sociologists interested in symbolic ∗This article is part of a special theme on interactionism, anthropologists writing about ontology, equestrian and ca- Human–Animal Interaction. For a list of other articles in this theme, see http://www. nine trainers, people with autism who say they understand animals because annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev- they think like animals, and a ragbag of sundry New Age women who claim an-46-themes to be able to converse with animals through telepathy have started discussing human–animal communication in ways that recast the whole point of think- ing about it. -
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Your Rights, Your World: The Power of Youth in the Age of the Sustainable Development Goals Prepared by: Rhianna Ilube, Natasha Anderson, Jenna Mowat, Ali Goldberg, Tiffany Odeka, Calli Obern, and Danny Tobin Kahane Program at the United Nations Disclaimer: This report was written by a seven member task force comprised of members of Occidental College at the United Nations program. For four months, participating students interned in various agency or permanent missions to the United Nations. As the authors are not official UNICEF staff members, this report in no way reflects UNICEF's views or opinions. Furthermore, this report in no way endorses the views or opinions of Occidental College. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. p.4 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………….. p. 5 Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………… p. 6 Background ……………………………………………………………………………………………. Why this report is needed …………………………………………………………………… p. 6 Defining Key Concepts ……………………………………………………………………… p. 8 Methodology ……….……………………………………………………………………….. p. 9 The Case Studies …………………………………………………………………………………… High-Income: United Kingdom ………………………………………………………….. p. 11 Middle- Income: Colombia ……………………………………………………………….. p. 15 The Role of Youth to Advance Goal 13 on Climate Action for Colombia ……………… p. 16 Low-Income: Uganda ……………………………………………………………………… p. 21 Refugee Children: Education in Emergencies ……………………………………………. p. 26 Youth Voices: Fresh Ideas ………………………………………………………………………… p. 31 Building Awareness: Opportunities and