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426 Persoonia – Volume 36, 2016 Coprinus pinetorum Fungal Planet description sheets 427 Fungal Planet 454 – 4 July 2016 Coprinus pinetorum G. Moreno, Carlavilla, Heykoop & Manjón, sp. nov. Etymology. Name reflects the habitat, humus of Pinus halepensis, from side of a path, 8 May 2014, I. Morales, AH 45796 (ITS, LSU sequences Gen- which this fungus was collected. Bank, KU686916, KU686899); Guadalajara, in a garden, 6 Dec. 2014, J.R. Carlavilla, AH 45795 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686911, KU686894); Classification — Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes. Alcalá de Henares, Campus universitario, Residencia Crusa, in a garden, 28 Oct. 2015, P. Rosario, AH 45832 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686912, Cap 35–45 × 25–35 mm when still closed, ellipsoid to subcylin- KU686895); idem, 4 Nov. 2015, AH 45831 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, drical, becoming revolute at margin when mature, first whitish, KU686918, KU686901); Alcalá de Henares, Campus universitario, Escuela later with pinkish tinges, veil first fibrillose to flocculose, then Politécnica, in a garden, 6 Nov. 2015, A. López­Villalba, J.R. Carlavilla & breaking up into small and fragile whitish upturned scales, G. Moreno, AH 45830 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686917, except at centre, that stays smooth and becomes creamy to KU686900). Coprinus littoralis: SPAIN, Huelva, Playa Coto de Doñana, strawish creamy. Gills crowded, first white, and then pinkish to National Park of Doñana, psammophilous in dunes, 5 Apr. 2013, A. Sánchez, black, the gill-edge whitish, probably due to the presence of holotype AH 45819 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686920, KU686903); Huelva, Playa de Doñana, National Park of Doñana, psammophilous in numerous cheilocystidia, strongly deliquescent when mature. dunes, 6 Apr. 2013, A. Sánchez, AH 45860 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, Stem 60–120 × 10–17 mm, whitish, with movable fragile ring on KU686921, KU686904), idem, 7 Apr. 2013, AH 45859 (ITS, LSU sequences lower part, upperside strawish whitish, underside greyish flesh GenBank, KU686922, KU686905). Coprinus vosoustii: SPAIN, Madrid, Ciu- coloured, with up to 22 mm wide bulbous to subbulbous base, dad Universitaria, Facultad de Farmacia y Medicina, in a garden, 13 May 1976, hollow, with central strand. Spores 8–11 × (5–)5.5–8 µm av. K. Tabba, AH 1284 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686919, KU686902); 8.1–10.6 × 5.9–6.9 µm (4 collections), Q = 1.38–1.62, smooth, idem, 8 May 1977, G. Moreno, AH 556 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, av. KU686923, KU686906). ellipsoid, sometimes slightly broadened base, dark black, germ pore central, up to 1–1.5 µm diam. Basidia 14–35 × 10–13 µm Notes — Coprinus pinetorum is characterised by its small size (excl. sterigmata), sterigmata up to 4 µm in length, 4-spored, (as compared with C. comatus), its spores with slightly broad- hyaline, sometimes with brownish vacuolar pigment toward ened base (8–11 × 5.5–8 µm) and by fruiting among needles the base, surrounded by 6–8 pseudoparaphyses. Cheilocys­ of Pinus halepensis. tidia probably present in young specimens but the material In our ITS phylogeny (MycoBank supplementary data) Coprinus studied was always very mature, with the gill-edge completely pinetorum is significantly related to C. comatus, C. sterquilinus, deliquesced. Pleurocystidia not observed. Clamp­connections C. vosoustii and C. littoralis. They all belong to subsect. Copri­ absent, only pseudoclamps present. Elements of veil 35–220 nus s. Uljé (the C. comatus group). Coprinus comatus differs × 9–35 µm, consisting of cylindrical branched hyphae, septate, from C. pinetorum by its more robust habit and by fruiting on densely packed and very variable in size and shape. strongly nitrified sites (gardens, roadsides and paths or on Habit, Habitat & Distribution — Growing gregarious on basic lawns). Coprinus sterquilinus differs from C. pinetorum by its soil under Pinus halepensis. Rare in the studied area. solitary basidiocarps, very large spores (17–26 × 10–15 µm) Typus. SPAIN, Madrid, Rivas Vaciamadrid, in humus of Pinus halepensis, and the habitat on dung. Coprinus vosoustii differs from C. pine­ 18 Nov. 2011, M. Martín, L. Rubio­Casas, L. Rubio­Roldán & G. Moreno torum by its ovoid cap, thick ochraceous and persistent veil (holotype AH 44094, ITS sequence GenBank KU686924, LSU sequence forming a star-shaped layer at centre, and much larger spores GenBank KU686907, MycoBank MB815824). (17–20 × 10–12 µm). Coprinus littoralis differs from C. pine­ Additional specimens examined. Coprinus pinetorum: SPAIN, Madrid, torum by its larger basidiocarps, larger spores (13–20 × 8–12 Rivas Vaciamadrid, in humus of Pinus halepensis, 18 Nov. 2011, M. Martín, µm) with slightly eccentric germ pore and the psammophilous L. Rubio­Casas, L. Rubio­Roldán & G. Moreno, paratype AH 45797 (ITS, LSU habitat in littoral dunes. sequences GenBank, KU686925, KU686908); idem, 22 Nov. 2014, M. Martín, paratype AH 45798 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686926, KU686909); Macroscopically, C. spadiceisporus, a very rare species de- Almería, Sierra de los Filabres, in humus of Pinus halepensis, 30 Nov. 2002, scribed from the State of Washington by Van de Bogart (1976), G. Moreno & R. Galán, paratype AH 45815 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, is also a C. comatus-like fungus. Nevertheless, it differs from KU686927, KU686910). Coprinus comatus: SPAIN, Alcalá de Henares, C. pinetorum by fruiting on dung and by its spores with eccen- Campus universitario, Facultad de Biología, in a garden, 15 Nov. 2008, J. tric germ pore (Van de Bogart 1976). Another C. comatus-like Rejos & G. Moreno, AH 44095 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686915, fungus which resembles Coprinus pinetorum is C. levisticolens. KU686898); Madrid, Valdemorillo, in open area in a forest of Quercus ilex However, C. levisticolens differs from C. pinetorum by its scaly subsp. ballota, 10 Apr. 2010, M. Hinojosa & J.C. Campos, AH 45823 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686913, KU686896); Madrid, Canillejas, in cap, larger spores (11–14.5 × 7–8 µm) with eccentric germ pore parking of the Capricho Park, 23 Mar. 2014, J.L. Domingo, AH 44089 (ITS, and by fruiting on sandy soil under Populus alba and Crataegus LSU sequences GenBank, KU686914, KU686897); Madrid, Las Matas, on spp. (Ludwig & Roux 1995). Colour illustrations. Spain, Rivas Vaciamadrid, humus of Pinus halepen­ sis, where the holotype was collected; basidiomata and fruit body section, cylindrical hyphae of veil, 4-spored basidia, spores under LM, smooth spores with central germ pore under SEM (from the holotype). Scale bars = 1 cm (basidiomata), 10 µm (veil, basidia, spores under LM), 2 µm (spores under SEM). Gabriel Moreno, Juan Ramón Carlavilla, Michel Heykoop & José Luis Manjón, Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] & [email protected] © 2016 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures.
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    73 Supplementary Data The phylogenetic distribution of resupinate forms across the major clades of homobasidiomycetes. BINDER, M., HIBBETT*, D. S., LARSSON, K.-H., LARSSON, E., LANGER, E. & LANGER, G. *corresponding author: [email protected] Clades (C): A=athelioid clade, Au=Auriculariales s. str., B=bolete clade, C=cantharelloid clade, Co=corticioid clade, Da=Dacymycetales, E=euagarics clade, G=gomphoid-phalloid clade, GL=Gloephyllum clade, Hy=hymenochaetoid clade, J=Jaapia clade, P=polyporoid clade, R=russuloid clade, Rm=Resinicium meridionale, T=thelephoroid clade, Tr=trechisporoid clade, ?=residual taxa as (artificial?) sister group to the athelioid clade. Authorities were drawn from Index Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org/) and strain numbers were adopted from GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). GenBank accession numbers are provided for nuclear (nuc) and mitochondrial (mt) large and small subunit (lsu, ssu) sequences. References are numerically coded; full citations (if published) are listed at the end of this table. C Species name Authority Strain GenBank accession References numbers nuc-ssu nuc-lsu mt-ssu mt-lsu P Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer (1944) KEW210 AF334899 AF287842 AF334868 AF393087 4 1 4 35 R Acanthobasidium norvegicum (J. Erikss. & Ryvarden) Boidin, Lanq., Cand., Gilles & T623 AY039328 57 Hugueney (1986) R Acanthobasidium phragmitis Boidin, Lanq., Cand., Gilles & Hugueney (1986) CBS 233.86 AY039305 57 R Acanthofungus rimosus Sheng H. Wu, Boidin & C.Y. Chien (2000) Wu9601_1 AY039333 57 R Acanthophysium bisporum Boidin & Lanq. (1986) T614 AY039327 57 R Acanthophysium cerussatum (Bres.) Boidin (1986) FPL-11527 AF518568 AF518595 AF334869 66 66 4 R Acanthophysium lividocaeruleum (P. Karst.) Boidin (1986) FP100292 AY039319 57 R Acanthophysium sp.
  • Nutritional Value of Wild Mushrooms from Kharan District of Balochistan, Pakistan

    Nutritional Value of Wild Mushrooms from Kharan District of Balochistan, Pakistan

    MANZOOR ET AL (2019), FUUAST J.BIOL., 9(2): 209-214 NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM KHARAN DISTRICT OF BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN. MADIHA MANZOOR, MUDASSIR ASRAR, SAAD ULLAH KHAN LEGHARI AND ZAHOOR AHMED Department of botany, university of balochistan, quetta, pakistan. Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]. الخہص زری قیقحت 18-2017دورانولباتسچنےکعلضدشہرشماخرانےسعمج دشہ رشموزم اک الہپ اطمہعل ےہ۔ وعیس امیپےن رپ علض رھب ںیم رسوے دقعنم ےئک ےئگ اتہک رشموزم وک فلتخماقمامترپالتشایکاجےکس۔رشمومیکاپچن فلتخم ااسقم وممس اہبر ےس وممس رگام ےک دوران عمج یک ںیئگ نج اک قلعت دوژین Basidiomycota اور Agaricomycetes اور ڈر Agaricales اور Family Agaricaceae ےس Agaricus bisporus, Coprinus, comatus, copruis sterquilinus Sprecies ,Agaricus bitorquis اور Coprinellus micaceus اکقلعت یلمیف Psathyreaceaeےسےہ۔انیکذغایئ ازجاء اک زجتہی ایک ایگ اھت، یمن یک دقمار %88.8 ےس %91.1 کتیھت۔ بس ےس زایدہ یمن Agaricus bitorquis ںیم راکیرڈ یک یئگ۔ Ash content %9.9 ےس %11.2 کت یھت۔ بس ےس زایدہ پ C, micacues 11.2% ںیم یلم۔ بس رشموزمںیمرپونیٹ یک دقمار افدئہ دنم ےہ، رشموزم ںیم ڈیلز/ رچیب یک دقمار %18 ےس %28 اپیئ یئگ۔ بس ےس زایدہ لڈز پ پ پ پ Agaricus bitorquis میں %28 اپای ایگ اس ںیم لڈز یک دقمار افدئہ دنم ےہ۔ فی coprius sterquilinus 2.0 ںیم راکیرڈ یک یئگ۔ فی ، رپونیٹ اور لڈز یک تبسن تہب مکاپای ایگ۔امتم رشموم ںیم وارف دقمار ںیم Mineral اپایایگ، بس ےس زایدہ میشلیک Ca(%7.4) وپاٹمیش Agaricus bisporus (15%)K اور میشینگیم م سییلسی ی Agaricus bitroquis (7.2%)Mg ںیمریغ ومعمیل وطر رپ MN ییکیی یز ، زکن Zn، ین یم Se یھب اپای ایگ۔ اتمہ ہی ااسنین زدنیگ کییلن فے اجزئ دحود ںیم اپای ایگ ذری رظن قیقحت پ ٹن ےس اثتب وہا ہک ونصمیئ وطر رپ انبیئ یئگ اوشنراہیئ رپونیٹ اور رپو ییکس رپونیٹ سپلیمسٹن ےکاقمےلبںیم رشموزم یک زغاتیئ ربارب اپیئ یئگ Abstract This is the first study of wild mushrooms collected from Kharan district of Balochistan, Pakistan during 2017- 18.