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Coprinus Pinetorum Fungal Planet Description Sheets 427 426 Persoonia – Volume 36, 2016 Coprinus pinetorum Fungal Planet description sheets 427 Fungal Planet 454 – 4 July 2016 Coprinus pinetorum G. Moreno, Carlavilla, Heykoop & Manjón, sp. nov. Etymology. Name reflects the habitat, humus of Pinus halepensis, from side of a path, 8 May 2014, I. Morales, AH 45796 (ITS, LSU sequences Gen- which this fungus was collected. Bank, KU686916, KU686899); Guadalajara, in a garden, 6 Dec. 2014, J.R. Carlavilla, AH 45795 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686911, KU686894); Classification — Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes. Alcalá de Henares, Campus universitario, Residencia Crusa, in a garden, 28 Oct. 2015, P. Rosario, AH 45832 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686912, Cap 35–45 × 25–35 mm when still closed, ellipsoid to subcylin- KU686895); idem, 4 Nov. 2015, AH 45831 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, drical, becoming revolute at margin when mature, first whitish, KU686918, KU686901); Alcalá de Henares, Campus universitario, Escuela later with pinkish tinges, veil first fibrillose to flocculose, then Politécnica, in a garden, 6 Nov. 2015, A. López­Villalba, J.R. Carlavilla & breaking up into small and fragile whitish upturned scales, G. Moreno, AH 45830 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686917, except at centre, that stays smooth and becomes creamy to KU686900). Coprinus littoralis: SPAIN, Huelva, Playa Coto de Doñana, strawish creamy. Gills crowded, first white, and then pinkish to National Park of Doñana, psammophilous in dunes, 5 Apr. 2013, A. Sánchez, black, the gill-edge whitish, probably due to the presence of holotype AH 45819 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686920, KU686903); Huelva, Playa de Doñana, National Park of Doñana, psammophilous in numerous cheilocystidia, strongly deliquescent when mature. dunes, 6 Apr. 2013, A. Sánchez, AH 45860 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, Stem 60–120 × 10–17 mm, whitish, with movable fragile ring on KU686921, KU686904), idem, 7 Apr. 2013, AH 45859 (ITS, LSU sequences lower part, upperside strawish whitish, underside greyish flesh GenBank, KU686922, KU686905). Coprinus vosoustii: SPAIN, Madrid, Ciu- coloured, with up to 22 mm wide bulbous to subbulbous base, dad Universitaria, Facultad de Farmacia y Medicina, in a garden, 13 May 1976, hollow, with central strand. Spores 8–11 × (5–)5.5–8 µm av. K. Tabba, AH 1284 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686919, KU686902); 8.1–10.6 × 5.9–6.9 µm (4 collections), Q = 1.38–1.62, smooth, idem, 8 May 1977, G. Moreno, AH 556 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, av. KU686923, KU686906). ellipsoid, sometimes slightly broadened base, dark black, germ pore central, up to 1–1.5 µm diam. Basidia 14–35 × 10–13 µm Notes — Coprinus pinetorum is characterised by its small size (excl. sterigmata), sterigmata up to 4 µm in length, 4-spored, (as compared with C. comatus), its spores with slightly broad- hyaline, sometimes with brownish vacuolar pigment toward ened base (8–11 × 5.5–8 µm) and by fruiting among needles the base, surrounded by 6–8 pseudoparaphyses. Cheilocys­ of Pinus halepensis. tidia probably present in young specimens but the material In our ITS phylogeny (MycoBank supplementary data) Coprinus studied was always very mature, with the gill-edge completely pinetorum is significantly related to C. comatus, C. sterquilinus, deliquesced. Pleurocystidia not observed. Clamp­connections C. vosoustii and C. littoralis. They all belong to subsect. Copri­ absent, only pseudoclamps present. Elements of veil 35–220 nus s. Uljé (the C. comatus group). Coprinus comatus differs × 9–35 µm, consisting of cylindrical branched hyphae, septate, from C. pinetorum by its more robust habit and by fruiting on densely packed and very variable in size and shape. strongly nitrified sites (gardens, roadsides and paths or on Habit, Habitat & Distribution — Growing gregarious on basic lawns). Coprinus sterquilinus differs from C. pinetorum by its soil under Pinus halepensis. Rare in the studied area. solitary basidiocarps, very large spores (17–26 × 10–15 µm) Typus. SPAIN, Madrid, Rivas Vaciamadrid, in humus of Pinus halepensis, and the habitat on dung. Coprinus vosoustii differs from C. pine­ 18 Nov. 2011, M. Martín, L. Rubio­Casas, L. Rubio­Roldán & G. Moreno torum by its ovoid cap, thick ochraceous and persistent veil (holotype AH 44094, ITS sequence GenBank KU686924, LSU sequence forming a star-shaped layer at centre, and much larger spores GenBank KU686907, MycoBank MB815824). (17–20 × 10–12 µm). Coprinus littoralis differs from C. pine­ Additional specimens examined. Coprinus pinetorum: SPAIN, Madrid, torum by its larger basidiocarps, larger spores (13–20 × 8–12 Rivas Vaciamadrid, in humus of Pinus halepensis, 18 Nov. 2011, M. Martín, µm) with slightly eccentric germ pore and the psammophilous L. Rubio­Casas, L. Rubio­Roldán & G. Moreno, paratype AH 45797 (ITS, LSU habitat in littoral dunes. sequences GenBank, KU686925, KU686908); idem, 22 Nov. 2014, M. Martín, paratype AH 45798 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686926, KU686909); Macroscopically, C. spadiceisporus, a very rare species de- Almería, Sierra de los Filabres, in humus of Pinus halepensis, 30 Nov. 2002, scribed from the State of Washington by Van de Bogart (1976), G. Moreno & R. Galán, paratype AH 45815 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, is also a C. comatus-like fungus. Nevertheless, it differs from KU686927, KU686910). Coprinus comatus: SPAIN, Alcalá de Henares, C. pinetorum by fruiting on dung and by its spores with eccen- Campus universitario, Facultad de Biología, in a garden, 15 Nov. 2008, J. tric germ pore (Van de Bogart 1976). Another C. comatus-like Rejos & G. Moreno, AH 44095 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686915, fungus which resembles Coprinus pinetorum is C. levisticolens. KU686898); Madrid, Valdemorillo, in open area in a forest of Quercus ilex However, C. levisticolens differs from C. pinetorum by its scaly subsp. ballota, 10 Apr. 2010, M. Hinojosa & J.C. Campos, AH 45823 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank, KU686913, KU686896); Madrid, Canillejas, in cap, larger spores (11–14.5 × 7–8 µm) with eccentric germ pore parking of the Capricho Park, 23 Mar. 2014, J.L. Domingo, AH 44089 (ITS, and by fruiting on sandy soil under Populus alba and Crataegus LSU sequences GenBank, KU686914, KU686897); Madrid, Las Matas, on spp. (Ludwig & Roux 1995). Colour illustrations. Spain, Rivas Vaciamadrid, humus of Pinus halepen­ sis, where the holotype was collected; basidiomata and fruit body section, cylindrical hyphae of veil, 4-spored basidia, spores under LM, smooth spores with central germ pore under SEM (from the holotype). Scale bars = 1 cm (basidiomata), 10 µm (veil, basidia, spores under LM), 2 µm (spores under SEM). Gabriel Moreno, Juan Ramón Carlavilla, Michel Heykoop & José Luis Manjón, Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] & [email protected] © 2016 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures.
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