Georgian Art Route
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About Georgia 10 10 О Грузии General Information 10 11 Краткая информация о Грузии About Ajara 13 13 Аджария General Information 13 13 Краткая информация об Аджарии Population 14 15 Население Nature - Geography 14 14 Природа – география Climate 14 15 Климат Flora and Fauna 16 16 Флора и фауна Protected Areas 16 16 Охраняемые территории Kobuleti Protected Areas 16 18 Охраняемые территории Кобулети Kintrishi Protected Areas 16 18 Кинтришская охраняемая территория Mtirala National Park 19 19 Национальный парк Мтирала Machakhela Transboundary Protected Areas 21 21 Трансграничная охраняемая территория Мачахела Natural Treasures 21 21 Природные богатства Botanical Garden 21 21 Ботанический сад Green Lake (“Mtsvane Tba”) 22 22 Озеро Мцване Goderdzi Petried Forest 22 22 Ископаемый лес Годердзи Coastal Sand Dunes 22 22 Прибрежные песчаные дюны History 24 25 История History of Ajara (Review) 24 25 Исторический обзор Аджарии Ajara as an Autonomous Republic Аджария как автономная республика within Georgia 27 27 в составе Грузии Religion and Traditions 28 28 Религия и традиции Christian Orthodoxy in Ajara 28 28 Православие в Аджарии Other Religious Denominations in Ajara 28 28 Другие религии и конфессии в Грузии Religious Monuments 30 30 Религиозные памятники Cuisine 40 39 Кухня Ajarian Cuisine 40 40 Аджарская кухня Ajarian Wine 40 40 Аджарское вино Culture and Art 43 42 Искусство и культура Architecture 43 43 Архитектура Arched Bridges 44 44 Арочные мосты Archaeology 47 47 Археология Craft 48 49 Ремесла Folklore 51 51 Фольклор Theatres, Cinema, Circus -
1 Women in Search of Peace
WWomenomen iinn SSearchearch ooff PPeaceeace 1 2 WWomenomen iinn SSearchearch ooff PPeaceeace Cultural-Humanitarian Foundation “Sukhumi” Ekaterine Gamakharia Women in Search of Peace The Perspectives of the Women of Georgia on Peaceful Future Concluding document of the joint project of Cultural-Humanitarian Fund “Sukhumi“ (Kutaisi) and Association of Women of Abkhazia (Sukhum/i) z Published with the support of Swedish International Women’s Organization KVINNA TILL KVINNA KUTAISI 2012 4 About the Author The main focus of Ekaterine Gamakharia’s work is on human rights, particularly those of women and of internally displaced people (IDPs). Ekaterine Gamakharia is a participant of a number of national and international conferences, trainings and seminars on women’s rights, confl ict resolution and peace-building. Her fi rst employment was with Cultural Humanitarian Fund “Sukhumi”. In 2000-2006 she was the Director of the Women’s Rights Protection Division there. She still continues to work for Fund “Sukhumi” as a consultant. In 2006 Ekaterine Gamakharia was awarded the John Smith Memorial Trust Fellowship to study democratic institutions in Great Britain. In 2006-2007 she was awarded Edmund Muskie Fellowship to study international human rights law in the US. In 2006-2007 she completed her Master’s Degree in the International Human Rights Law at Indiana University, US. In 2007-2008 she worked as a National Consultant on IDP issues for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Tbilisi, Georgia. Since 2008 she has lived in Baku working as a freelance consultant and trainer for various NGOs. Ekaterine Gamakharia is the author of analytic reports, books and manuals: “The Role of Women in Peace Building”, “Women at the Negotiation Table”, “The Road to Peace”, “Phenomenon of Women’s Leadership”, “Gender and Political Parties”, “Local Government and Gender”. -
Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map
Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is preparing sector assessments and road maps to help align future ADB support with the needs and strategies of developing member countries and other development partners. The transport sector assessment of Georgia is a working document that helps inform the development of country partnership strategy. It highlights the development issues, needs and strategic assistance priorities of the transport sector in Georgia. The knowledge product serves as a basis for further dialogue on how ADB and the government can work together to tackle the challenges of managing transport sector development in Georgia in the coming years. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.7 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 828 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. Georgia Transport Sector ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main Assessment, Strategy, instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. and Road Map TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. Georgia. 2014 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org Printed in the Philippines Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map © 2014 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. -
A Short History of Georgian Architecture
A SHORT HISTORY OF GEORGIAN ARCHITECTURE Georgia is situated on the isthmus between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. In the north it is bounded by the Main Caucasian Range, forming the frontier with Russia, Azerbaijan to the east and in the south by Armenia and Turkey. Geographically Georgia is the meeting place of the European and Asian continents and is located at the crossroads of western and eastern cultures. In classical sources eastern Georgia is called Iberia or Caucasian Iberia, while western Georgia was known to Greeks and Romans as Colchis. Georgia has an elongated form from east to west. Approximately in the centre in the Great Caucasian range extends downwards to the south Surami range, bisecting the country into western and eastern parts. Although this range is not high, it produces different climates on its western and eastern sides. In the western part the climate is milder and on the sea coast sub-tropical with frequent rains, while the eastern part is typically dry. Figure 1 Map of Georgia Georgian vernacular architecture The different climates in western and eastern Georgia, together with distinct local building materials and various cultural differences creates a diverse range of vernacular architectural styles. In western Georgia, because the climate is mild and the region has abundance of timber, vernacular architecture is characterised by timber buildings. Surrounding the timber houses are lawns and decorative trees, which rarely found in the rest of the country. The population and hamlets scattered in the landscape. In eastern Georgia, vernacular architecture is typified by Darbazi, a type of masonry building partially cut into ground and roofed by timber or stone (rarely) constructions known as Darbazi, from which the type derives its name. -
Village Mirzaani Road (Dedoplistskaro Municipality)
SFG3121 V19 Public Disclosure Authorized Village Mirzaani road (Dedoplistskaro Municipality) Rehabilitation Sub-Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Management Plan WORLD BANK FINANCED Public Disclosure Authorized SECOND REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Tbilisi, Georgia Environmental Screening Form Rehabilitation of the road and installation of the concrete ditches (110,5m3) in village Mirzaani is planned within the SP. Total length of the road to be rehabilitated under this project is about 0,89 km. (A) IMPACT IDENTIFICATION Has sub-project a tangible impact on The project has a modest short term negative the environment? environmental impact while its long term impact is expected to be positive. The main impact will be during the construction phase, which includes works for laying various layers, movement and operation of heavy vehicles, supply of materials. The project is located in urban area with strongly modified environment. Therefore the impact is transitory and insignificant (noise, emissions, construction waste, temporary disturbance of traffic and access, etc.). What are the significant beneficial The subproject has a long term positive impact on the and adverse environmental effects environment through improving living and of sub-project? transportation conditions of the local population. It will decrease existing negative impacts on community, such as dust, emissions, vibration and noise. The expected negative environmental and social impacts are likely to be short term and typical for small to medium scale rehabilitation works in urban landscape: noise, dust, vibration, and emissions from the operation of construction machinery; generation of construction waste; disruption of traffic and pedestrian access. May the sub-project have any No new land take and resettlement are expected. -
The Mineral Industry of Georgia in 2011
2011 Minerals Yearbook GEORGIA U.S. Department of the Interior September 2013 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF GEORGIA By Elena Safirova Prior to the proclamation of Georgian independence in in mining was $40.2 million, or 3.6% of the total FDI in the 1991, a range of mineral commodities were mined in Georgia, country (National Statistics Office of Georgia, 2012b). including arsenic, barite, bentonite, coal, copper, diatomite, lead, In 2011, Georgia ran a substantial trade deficit—the total manganese, zeolites, and zinc, among others. The country’s value of its exports ($2.19 billion) was greatly exceeded by metallurgical sector produced ferroalloys and steel. Since 1991, the total value of its imports ($7.06 billion). The country’s production of many of these mineral commodities had ceased or major export trade partners were, in order of value, Azerbaijan been significantly reduced. (which received 19.5% of Georgia’s exports), Turkey (10.4%), Following the Rose Revolution of 2003, the Government Armenia (10.2%), Kazakhstan (7.2%), the United States (6.6%), determined to revive the country’s industry. In 2007, Georgia Ukraine (6.5%), and Canada (5.2%). Its major import trade sold its three leading enterprises—Chiatura Manganese, partners were, in order of value, Turkey (which supplied 18.0% Vartzikhe Hydropower, and Zestafoni Ferroalloys to Stemcor of Georgia’s imports), Ukraine (10.0%), Azerbaijan (8.7%), Co. of the United Kingdom. Before the sale, the enterprises China (7.4%), Germany (6.8%), and Russia (5.5%). Mineral were in a difficult financial situation; for example, Zestafoni commodities, especially metals, played a significant role in Ferroalloys owed the Government $35 million in taxes. -
Table of Content 1
15 WEEKLY CLIENT ALERTS N N ALERTS CLIENT WEEKLY TK&PARTNERS TABLE OF CONTENT 1. BILLS IN PARLIAMENT 2. GOVERNMENT DECREES 3. TAX LEGISLATION 4. ALEXANDER BAZHBEUK-MELIKYAN #YourSupportTeam BILLS IN PARLIAMENT THE CONSEQUANCE OF OMMISION OF THE DEADLINE FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF RIGHTS OF REAL ESTATE The draft, approved on June 11, 2020, proposes to consider the omission of 30 days for the registration of real estate rights under the RA Law “On State Registration of Property Rights” as respectable if the person (applicant) justifies the fact of missing the deadline for reasons beyond their control (in the absence of their fault). The deadline for submitting an application for respecting the omission of the state registration deadline is 15 working days upon the elimination date thereof. In case of non-transaction parties, the deadline for submitting the application is 15 working days upon the day when they knew or were obliged to know about the transaction. The bill has been proposed by the Government and is still in the National Assembly. Find more here. #YourSupportTeam GOVERNMENT DECREES THE STATE OF EMERGENCY CONTINUES It has been resolved to extend the state of emergency declared in the Republic of Armenia on March 16, 2020 and extended until June 13 until July 13, 2020. Henceforth, the activities of certain legal entities and individual 1958. Art Lesson entrepreneurs (including sales by individuals in the markets of agricultural products) at the place (address) may be may temporarily banned by the commandant’s decision if there is a doubt about the presence of infection or in case of detection of infection among the employees. -
Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone -
Cultural-Humanitarian Fund “Sukhumi”
Cultural -Humanitarian Fund “Sukhumi” (The results of the rapid assessment conducted by the Fund “Sukhumi” in its target regions) Ekaterine Gamakharia Fund “Sukhumi” 5/1/2020 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Methodology and Demographics ............................................................................................................. 3 2. Key Findings .............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1. Negative Impact of Covid-19 on the People’s Lives .......................................................................... 4 2.2. Covid-19 Impact on Gender Roles – Unequal Distribution of the Household Responsibilities ........ 5 2.3. Covid-19 Impact on Economic Security............................................................................................. 6 2.4. Covid-19 Impact on the Possibility to Receive Education ................................................................. 8 2.5. Covid-19 Impact on the Physical Safety of Women – Increased Domestic Violence ....................... 9 2.6. Covid-19 Impact on Food Security .................................................................................................. 11 2.7. Covid-19 Impact on Health Security ................................................................................................ 12 2.8. Covid-19 Impact on -
Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia
The Churches of Mtskheta: Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia Samantha Johnson Senior Art History Thesis December 14, 2017 The small town of Mtskheta, located near Tbilisi, the capital of the Republic of Georgia, is the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Church and is the heart of Christianity in the country. This town, one of the oldest in the nation, was once the capital and has been a key player throughout Georgia’s tumultuous history, witnessing not only the nation’s conversion to Christianity, but also the devastation of foreign invasions. It also contains three churches that are national symbols and represent the two major waves of church building in the seventh and eleventh centuries. Georgia is, above all, a Christian nation and religion is central to its national identity. This paper examines the interaction between incoming foreign cultures and deeply-rooted local traditions that have shaped art and architecture in Transcaucasia.1 Nestled among the Caucasus Mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, present-day Georgia contains fewer than four million people and has its own unique alphabet and language as well as a long, complex history. In fact, historians cannot agree on how Georgia got its English exonym, because in the native tongue, kartulad, the country is called Sakartvelo, or “land of the karvelians.”2 They know that the name “Sakartvelo” first appeared in texts around 800 AD as another name for the eastern kingdom of Kartli in Transcaucasia. It then evolved to signify the unified eastern and western kingdoms in 1008.3 Most scholars agree that the name “Georgia” did not stem from the nation’s patron saint, George, as is commonly thought, but actually comes 1 This research addresses the multitude of influences that have contributed to the development of Georgia’s ecclesiastical architecture. -
Graduated from Georgian Polytechnic Institute, Civil Engineering Faculty, Department of Architecture
VAKHTANG DAVITAIA. Hon FAIA. IAA. MAAM. PAACH. CURRICULUM VITAE 22.12.1934 – Born in the village Dzveli-Senaki of Senaki district, Georgia. 1958 – Graduated from Georgian Polytechnic Institute, Civil Engineering Faculty, Department of Architecture. 1958-1962 – Institute of Design “Gruzgiprogorstroi”. From 1962 to present – Post-Graduate student, assistant, assistant professor, Full professor, Chairman of the Department of architecture of Georgian Technical University (GTU). PROFESSIONAL POSITION. ELECTION. The President of Union of Architects of Georgia, 1995- 2000. The President of the Forum of Architects of the Black Sea Region, 1997-2000. Academician of International academy of Architecture /IAA/, 1994. Academician and Board member of branch of International Academy of Architecture in Moscow (MAAM), 1991. Foreign Member of Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences, Foreign Member of Ukraine Academy of Architecture, Academician of Engineering Academy of Georgia, 1996. Member of the committee of state prizes for literature, art and architecture, 1992-2007. Member of the Board of Ministry of Culture of Georgia, 1996- 1999. Member of professor’s council of GTU, 1995-2005. Member of professor’s council of State Academy of fine arts of Tbilisi, 1995-2005. TITLE. Master of Arts of Georgia. “Knight of Architecture”, “Knight of Culture”. AWARDED. The Highest award of Georgian Technical University – The Medal of Giorgi Nikoladze. 2004. HONORARY MEMBERSHIP. Honorary Fellow of American Institute of Architects, 1991. Honorary Professor of Mal del Plata National University, 1987, (Argentina) and of Architectural College Jalisco State, 1988, (Mexico). Visiting professor of Ball State University, 1989, 1991, (USA). Honorary Citizen of Poti, 1980, (Georgia) and Muncie, 1989, (Indiana, USA). -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager).