El 98 Entre Las Armas Ylas Letras
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Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930S
Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Ariel Mae Lambe All rights reserved ABSTRACT Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe This dissertation shows that during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) diverse Cubans organized to support the Spanish Second Republic, overcoming differences to coalesce around a movement they defined as antifascism. Hundreds of Cuban volunteers—more than from any other Latin American country—traveled to Spain to fight for the Republic in both the International Brigades and the regular Republican forces, to provide medical care, and to serve in other support roles; children, women, and men back home worked together to raise substantial monetary and material aid for Spanish children during the war; and longstanding groups on the island including black associations, Freemasons, anarchists, and the Communist Party leveraged organizational and publishing resources to raise awareness, garner support, fund, and otherwise assist the cause. The dissertation studies Cuban antifascist individuals, campaigns, organizations, and networks operating transnationally to help the Spanish Republic, contextualizing these efforts in Cuba’s internal struggles of the 1930s. It argues that both transnational solidarity and domestic concerns defined Cuban antifascism. First, Cubans confronting crises of democracy at home and in Spain believed fascism threatened them directly. Citing examples in Ethiopia, China, Europe, and Latin America, Cuban antifascists—like many others—feared a worldwide menace posed by fascism’s spread. -
Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page Iii
DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page iii Defining Moments The spanish- American War Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom 155 W. Congress, Suite 200 Detroit, MI 48226 DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page v Table of Contents Preface . .ix How to Use This Book . .xiii Research Topics for Defining Moments: The Spanish-American War . .xv NARRATIVE OVERVIEW Prologue . .3 Chapter One: American Expansion in the 1800s . .7 Chapter Two: Spain and Its Colonies . .23 Chapter Three: The Call to Arms: Remember the Maine! . .35 Chapter Four: A “Splendid Little War” in Cuba . .53 Chapter Five: The War in the Philippines . .71 Chapter Six: American Imperialism in the New Century . .85 Chapter Seven: Legacy of the Spanish-American War . .103 BIOGRAPHIES Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964) . .121 Filipino Rebel Leader and Politician George Dewey (1837-1917) . .124 American Naval Commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific during the Spanish-American War William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) . .128 American Newspaper Publisher of the New York Journal and Leading Architect of “Yellow Journalism” v DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page vi Defining Moments: The Spanish-American War Queen Lili’uokalani (1838-1917) . .132 Last Monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii Antonio Maceo (1845-1896) . .136 Cuban Military Leader in the Ten Years’ War and the Spanish-American War José Martí (1853-1895) . .140 Cuban Revolutionary Leader and Writer William McKinley (1843-1901) . .143 President of the United States during the Spanish-American War Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) . .147 Hero of the Spanish-American War and President of the United States, 1901-1909 Valeriano Weyler (1838-1930) . -
Ever Faithful
Ever Faithful Ever Faithful Race, Loyalty, and the Ends of Empire in Spanish Cuba David Sartorius Duke University Press • Durham and London • 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Tyeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Publishing Services. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Sartorius, David A. Ever faithful : race, loyalty, and the ends of empire in Spanish Cuba / David Sartorius. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5579- 3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5593- 9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Blacks— Race identity— Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba— Race relations— History—19th century. 3. Spain— Colonies—America— Administration—History—19th century. I. Title. F1789.N3S27 2013 305.80097291—dc23 2013025534 contents Preface • vii A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s • xv Introduction A Faithful Account of Colonial Racial Politics • 1 one Belonging to an Empire • 21 Race and Rights two Suspicious Affi nities • 52 Loyal Subjectivity and the Paternalist Public three Th e Will to Freedom • 94 Spanish Allegiances in the Ten Years’ War four Publicizing Loyalty • 128 Race and the Post- Zanjón Public Sphere five “Long Live Spain! Death to Autonomy!” • 158 Liberalism and Slave Emancipation six Th e Price of Integrity • 187 Limited Loyalties in Revolution Conclusion Subject Citizens and the Tragedy of Loyalty • 217 Notes • 227 Bibliography • 271 Index • 305 preface To visit the Palace of the Captain General on Havana’s Plaza de Armas today is to witness the most prominent stone- and mortar monument to the endur- ing history of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba. -
Guerra En Cuba Y Filipinas… (Págs 34-57) Fernando Puell De La Villa
Guerra en Cuba y Filipinas… (Págs 34-57) Fernando Puell de la Villa GUERRA EN CUBA Y FILIPINAS: COMBATES TERRESTRES1. WAR IN CUBA AND THE PHILIPPINES: GROUND FIGHTING. Fernando Puell de la Villa. Instituto Universitario General Gutiérrez Mellado-UNED, España. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen. En el último tercio del siglo XIX, tres guerras de emancipación, culminadas con otra librada entre España y Estados Unidos, condujeron a la independencia de la isla de Cuba. A ellas se sumó la que tuvo como escenario la isla de Luzón, en Filipinas, derivando todo ello en la pérdida de los restos del inmenso imperio ultramarino de la Monarquía hispánica. De aquellas contiendas, este artículo contemplará únicamente los combates y operaciones terrestres, prestando especial atención a los que tuvieron lugar en ambos escenarios entre 1895 y 1898, convenientemente enmarcados en su contexto político, militar y operativo. Palabras clave: España; Cuba; Filipinas; Estados Unidos; Desastre de 1898; Ejército. Abstract. In the last third of 19th century, three wars of emancipation, which ended with another one between Spain and the United States, led to the independence of Cuba. In 1896 the situation became more critical because of Philippine natives’ insurrection. The adverse conclusion of all these conflicts caused the total loss of the rests of the once outstanding 1 Recibido: 06/04/2013 Aceptado: 26/05/2013 Publicado: 15/06/2013 RUHM 3/ Vol 2/ 2013© ISSN: 2254-2111 34 Guerra en Cuba y Filipinas… (Págs 34-57) Fernando Puell de la Villa Spanish Empire. This article will pay specific attention to the combats and military operations that took place at land, and especially to those fought in Cuba and Luzon territories from 1895 to 1898, duly enlightened through their politic, military and operative context. -
A Splendid Little War"
A S P L E N D I D L I T T L E W A R A CHRONOLOGY OF HEROISM IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR By C. Douglas Sterner Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 A War Looking for an Excuse to Happen ................................................................... 3 Manifest Destiny & Yellow Journalism ................................................................. 5 Prelude to War ............................................................................................................. 8 Remember the Maine .................................................................................................. 11 Trouble in Paradise ...................................................................................................... 17 The Battle of Manila Bay ............................................................................................ 21 Cutting the Cables at Cienfuegos ................................................................................ 25 Cable Cutters Who Received Medals of Honor ..................................................... 29 The Sinking of the Merrimac ...................................................................................... 33 War in The Jungle ....................................................................................................... 43 Guantanamo Bay ................................................................................................... 44 The Cuzco Well ..................................................................................................... -
Conferencia Don Fernando Weyler Y Laviña, General Médico *
Conferencia enamoró, muy pronto, de la Isla Dorada y en ella dirigió el recién creado Hospital Militar, formó una familia, escribió nume rosos libros y murió al fin, serenamente, Don Fernando Weyler cerca del mar de Ulises. Es la fascinación por "aislarse" en el y Laviña, general Mar Latino, que describiera Gabriel Mar cel en su obra de teatro, El secreto está médico * en las islas. En las fantásticas islas medi terráneas, cargadas de destino humano al decir de Ernst Jünger. Como la isla Spet- José María Rodríguez Tejerina sai, anclada en medio del océano heléni co, en la que vivió, muchos años, el nove lista Michel Déon. Hace ahora tres años, en parecida fecha, pronuncié una conferencia titulada, Vivir, estar en una isla mediterránea, "Orígenes del Hospital Militar de Palma de es misterio y claridad a un tiempo, sentir Mallorca", en esta misma sala, por gene se casi pura mitología. rosa invitación de vuestro coronel Federi Don Fernando Weyler y Laviña, aun co Quintana. que venido al mundo en Madrid, era de Hoy volveré a ocuparme de la entraña origen, por sus ancestros, alemán. El ble crónica del querido Centro Hospitala abuelo de don Fernando vino a España rio, mas centrándome ahora en la insigne con las tropas del Archiduque de Austria, figura de don Fernando Weyler y Laviña, al igual que los Akerman, los Rotten, los valiente médico militar, cultísimo historia Krischofer, y, derrotadas éstas, se quedó dor, primer director de la Casa, padre, si, en España, con los Borbones. El padre del famoso general del mismo apellido, don llegó a ser coronel del Ejército Español. -
Our War with Spain for Cuba's Freedom
Our War With Spain For Cuba's Freedom Trumbull White Our War With Spain For Cuba's Freedom Table of Contents Our War With Spain For Cuba's Freedom............................................................................................................1 Trumbull White..............................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER I. A WAR FOR LIBERTY AND HUMANITY.........................................................................5 CHAPTER II. HOW COLUMBUS FOUND THE "PEARL OF THE ANTILLES.".................................19 CHAPTER III. SPAIN'S BLACK HISTORICAL RECORD.....................................................................23 CHAPTER IV. BUCCANEERING AND THE WARFARE IN THE SPANISH MAIN...........................28 CHAPTER V. COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CUBA..................................................................33 CHAPTER VI. BEAUTIES OF A TROPICAL ISLAND...........................................................................41 CHAPTER VII. WEALTH FROM NATURE'S STORES IN THE FORESTS AND FIELDS OF CUBA..........................................................................................................................................................44 -
Texto Completo (Pdf)
LA BIOGRAFÍA HISTÓRICA EN LA HISTORIOGRAFÍA AMERICANISTA DE LOS ÚLTIMOS VEINTICINCO AÑOS Historical biography in americanist historiography in the late twenty fi ve years JUAN B. AMORES CARREDANO* RESUMEN Después de unas décadas de abandono, la biografía histórica como género historiográfi co ha resurgido con fuerza en los últimos veinticinco años, también en el campo americanista, debido sobre todo a dos circunstancias: el entorno del Quinto Centenario del descubrimiento de América, por un lado, y la historia regional por otro, que suscita el interés hacia las personalidades históricas de las distintas regiones y localidades peninsulares. En el presente trabajo se hace un repaso a la biografía histórica de los distintos actores de la América colonial en sus diferentes etapas hasta la independencia, señalando los logros más relevantes y algunas de sus limitaciones. Palabras clave: Biografía histórica, América colonial ABSTRACT After decades of neglect, historic biography has strongly re-emerged as a historiographic genre in the past twentyfi ve years. The reasons of this revival in americanist circles come from two circumstances mainly: fi rst, the vicinity of the Fifth centennial of the Discovery of America, and, second, regional history, which has aroused some interest over historical fi gures from different regions and towns in the Peninsula. This paper offers a review of the historic biography of several actors in Colonial Hispanic América along their various stages up to independence, and points out their relevant successes and some of -
En Negrita Frase Contenido Importante, Destacado
1. FOUNDATIONS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT PORTS AND FORTIFICATIONS Barcelona and Havana were prominent fortifications and the main centres of economy and trade for the Spanish Monarchy. During the late modern period, Havana was a prominent fortification and sea port that welcomed ships transporting riches from the Americas to the Cuban metropolis. After the British occupation in 1762, its fortifications were expanded, forming an impermeable defensive system. Over time, new gates would be added to the city’s walls to allow for better communication and trade. Barcelona, too, was a fortified sea port, surrounded by walls which in the 19th century became a serious obstacle to urban growth and the development of its economy, which was based on the textile industry. THE BEGINNINGS OF TRADE RELATIONS Starting in 1765, King Charles III of Spain decreed the progressive liberalization of trade between the Antilles and a number of Spanish sea ports, including that of Barcelona. The advent of trade liberalization with the Americas led to a noticeable increase in the Catalan presence on the island. Regular communication between the sea ports of Barcelona and Havana began in 1779. Catalonian ships carried goods produced in the region, such as indianes cloth, as well as English-made equipment and tools for Cuban sugar refineries. At the end of the 18th century, Havana was a major unprocessed tobacco export centre and the driving force behind the boom in Cuban sugar production, revolutionizing the old sugar mills into veritable sugar refineries. At the turn of the 19th century, and taking advantage of the crisis in Haiti, the Creole landowners, led by Francisco de Arango y Parreño, had become the world’s most important sugar producers, also specializing in the export of coffee. -
Historia De Los Dominicos Españoles En Oceania, Filipinas
HISTORIA DE LOS DOMINIOS ESPAÑOLES EN OCEANIA Filipinas J S. M. el Uev I). Allongo XIII S. SI. Ia Reina Regente HISTORIA D E LOS DOMINIOS ESPAÑOLES EN OCEANÍA FILÍPICAS POR P J O S É P E —— MADRID—1897 BiUbUeialento tipográfico do EL HÀ0I0HAL k CARGO DE B. A . DS LA PUENTE Huerta», 14 Declarada de texto por Real Orden de 14 de Fe brero de 1897. D. Autonio^Cànovas del Castillo R. P. Nopaleda, Arzobispo de Manila AL EXCMO. Y RVMO. Arzobispo de Manila Un libro dedicado á difundir la enseñanza de las glorias de España y los grandes servi cios de las Ordenes monásticas en el Archipié lago, no debe ser homenaje sino al sabio é ilustre varón que hoy dirige, por fortuna de todos, la Iglesia filipina. Acéptelo V. E. como testimonio de la respe tuosa consideración y amistad de s. s., José de Alcázar HISTORIA D E LOS DOMINIOS ESPAÑOLES EN 0CEANÏA iP iX ji^xisr -A-S liCeción 1.a En el ano de grada de 1517 recibió en Zaragoza el glorioso Emperador Carlos V de Alemania y Rey I de España de este nombre, al célebre navegante D. Her nando (1) de Magallanes. Desavenido con el Rey de Portugal D. Manuel, y desnaturalizado de su país, acu día al digno nieto de los Reyes Católicos en demanda de apoyo y protección para buscar el paso por él con jeturado, del Atlántico al Pacífico, y las tierras y conti nentes cuya existencia suponía, apoyado en los datos recibidos de Francisco Serrano, descubridor de las Mo fa) Ó Fernando. -
La Politica Española En La Región Oriental De Cuba (1896-1897]
LA POLITICA ESPAÑOLA EN LA REGIÓN ORIENTAL DE CUBA (1896-1897] LUDÍN B. FONSECA GARCÍA Colección Crisol La política española la región oriental de Cuba Colección Crisol LA POLITICA ESPAÑOLA EN LA REGION ORIENTAL DE CURA (1896-1897) LUDIN B. FONSECA GARCÍA Ediciones Bayamo, 2003 Edición: Juan Manuel Oliva Puente Diseño: Alexander Machado Tineo Compocisión computarizada: Altik Corrección: Yanira Reyna Hidalgo Impresión: Vicente Piña Rodríguez Encuadernación: Clarisbel Ramírez López © Ludín B. Fonseca García. © Sobre la presente edición: Ediciones Bayamo, 2003. ISBN: 959-223-055-2 Ediciones Bayamo Centro Provincial del Libro y la Literatura Canducha Figueredo No. 62 Entre Libertad y General García. Bayamo, Granma, Cuba. E. mail: [email protected] A mi bella Dianelis como el sol que es Indice Prefacio..............................................................................9 Capítulo I Reconcentración y producción azucarera...............13 Capítulo II Reconcentración de la población rural en la región oriental de Cuba............................................................... 23 Capítulo III Zonas de cultivo...........................................................29 Zonas de cultivo y acciones militares.....................37 Citas y notas.....................................................................43 Anexos................................................................................47 Bibliografía........................................................................53 Prefacio Weyler, nazi también profètico. Cintio -
Report West Point Undergraduate Historical Review
Report West Point Undergraduate Historical Review Spring 2020 Volume 10 Report West Point Undergraduate Historical Review Volume 10 Issue 1 Spring 2020 Report, 2 Report West Point Undergraduate Historical Review Volume 10, Issue 1 Spring 2020 Editors Daniel Berardino (2020) Editor-in-Chief Military History Gregory Brookover (2020) Supervising Editor Military History Andrew Carter (2020) Supervising Editor Military History Nicholas Lunsford (2020) Copy Editor Computer Science Collin Keogh (2021) American History Brandi Braggs (2021) American History Seth Bolden (2022) International History Holland Pratt (2022) Military History Report, 3 Copyright and photocopying © 2020 Department of History United States Military Academy West Point, New York 10996 Acknowledgments The Editorial Board would like to thank the faculty of the History Department for their submission recommendations, all the students who submitted papers, and Captain Louisa Koebrich for her advice and guidance on historical scholarship. Without their help, Report would not have been possible. About The Review Report is a non-profit publication produced by undergraduate cadets at the United States Military Academy. It accepts and encourages submissions from undergraduates in the fall and spring. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. On The Internet https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/report/ Disclaimer The contents of Report, including words, images, and opinions, are unofficial and are not to be considered as the official views of the United States Military Academy, the United States Army, or the Department of Defense. Readers accept and agree to this disclaimer in the use of any information obtained from Report. Report, 4 Letter from The Editor Dear Reader, It is my distinct honor to present the 2020 edition of Report, the West Point undergraduate history review.