Mid Term Examination REVIEW Chapters 17-20 World History Mr. Klotzkin

ANSWER Questions Below:

____ 1. In what year did the French Revolution begin? ____ 2. How many years passed between the publication of Locke’s Two Treatises of Government and the end of the American Revolution? ____ 3. Why did the Congress of Vienna redraw the boundaries of some European countries? ____ 4. In the cartoon featuring Napoleon, what do the scepter, or staff, and the globe with the cross on it represent? ____ 5. Montesquieu believed the purpose of the separation of powers was to ____ 6. Industrial Revolution Key points ____ 7. What was Britain’s population in 1750? ____ 8. American resentment of British rule increased after 1763 over……

…… ____ 9. Industrialization in the textile industry resulted in ____ 10. Trade within the colonies of the British empire was controlled by ____ 11. France’s economy was mainly supported by ____ 12. Joseph II adopted Enlightenment ideas

____ 13. Oliver Cromwell became head of England during the same time that ____ 14. Which of the following statements about France’s social structure is true? ____ 15. The Constitution of 1791 ____ 16. The Stuart kings’ claims to absolute power were challenged by ____ 17. The Tory party in Britain was made up primarily of ____ 18. Which of the following helped British farmers increase food production in the 1700s? ____ 19. Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution? ____ 20. Which of the following was a new feature of English government in the late 1700s? ____ 21. Which of the following people is best known for his portraits of Spanish nobles during Spain’s golden century? ____ 22. Thinkers during the Age of Reason challenged the established social order by

DEFINE Terms and/or People Below:

abdicate sans-culottes deficit spending suffrage plebiscite

urbanization factories enclosure utilitarianism socialism

. Catherine the Great Maria Theresa Miguel de Cervantes Richelieu James I

Johann Sebastian Bach Jean-Jacques Rousseau Denis Diderot Robert Walpole Thomas Paine

Louis XVI Olympe de Gouges Clemens von Metternich Robespierre Napoleon

Catherine the Great Louis XIV Oliver Cromwell Molière Elizabeth I Peter the Great Frederick the Great Philip II

communism turnpike proletariat urbanization socialism

constitutional government natural rights enlightened despot physiocrat natural laws

baroque salon oligarchy social contract laissez faire

absolute monarch habeas corpus balance of power limited monarchy divine right

John Stuart Mill Jethro Tull John Wesley Thomas Malthus Karl Marx Napoleon Olympe de Gouges Jacques Louis David Clemens von Metternich Maximilien Robespierre

Robert Owen James Watt David Ricardo Jeremy Bentham Abraham Darby blockade nationalism bourgeoisie sans-culottes émigré

Voltaire Baron de Montesquieu Adam Smith Thomas Paine Jean-Jacques Rousseau